The set of procedures used by organizations to ensure that a software product will meet its quality

goals at the best value to the customer, and to continually improve the organization’s ability to
produce software products in the future is called

-software quality

 is a sub-discipline of project management in which software projects are planned, implemented,

monitored and controlled.

-software project management

provides the basis for the other management functions, particularly tracking and controlling

-software quality control

 requires that a demonstrable balance be achieved among the driving requirements, the

architecturally significant design decisions, and the life-cycle plans before the resources are
committed for full-scale development.

-base the process

The structure that addresses the issue of organization of the individual project teams is called

-team structure

 is a structure that does not enforce any formal team hierarchy

-democtratic

 is a structure that draws upon the ideas from both the democratic organization and the
chief-programmer organization.
-mixed team org

 is a part of project management, which relates to the use of schedules such as Gantt charts to plan
and subsequently report progress within the project environment.

-project planning

 goal is to improve current and future management of outputs, outcomes and impact
and is mainly used to assess the performance of projects, institutions and programs set up
by governments, international organizations and NGOs
-monitoring&evaluation

A continuous assessment that aims at providing all stakeholders with early detailed information on
the progress or delay of the ongoing assessed activities is called 

-monitoring

Deals with the practical and theoretical problems of collecting and analyzing information in a
business function area. -Information Management
Describes a responsibility-driven methodology for modularization in an object-oriented context.

-Modularity

An academic study of systems with a specific reference to information and the complementary

networks of hardware and software that people and organizations use to collect, filter, process,
create and also distribute data.

-Information System

The term that refers to computer programs and the manuals (if any) that support them.

-Software

They deal with structures and algorithms without regard for the meaning or importance of the data
that is involved.

-Software Engineer

A recognition of the fact that it is easier to do things in a familiar context.

-Consistency

A discipline that is concerned with all aspects of software production from the early stages of system
specification to maintaining the system after it has been used.

-Software Engineering

_______are the policies that govern the operation of a computer system.

-. Procedures

It requires learning to look at software and software components from two points of view: what it
does, and how it does it.

- Abstraction

This category includes the computer itself, which is often referred to as the central processing unit
(CPU), and all of its support equipment.

- Hardware

A systems approach to the analysis and design of information systems.

-Methodology

It refers to the high level structures of a software system, the discipline of creating such
structures, and the documentation of these structures.

- Software Architecture
The process of identifying, modeling and documenting how data moves around an
information system.

-Data Flow Modelling

The process of identifying, modeling and documenting the data requirements of the system
being designed.

-Logical Data Modelling

This is the stage where all the logical specifications of the systems are converted into descriptions
of the system in terms of real hardware and software.

-Physical Design

The stage where the analyst must decide on the overall design of the new system.

-Stage 2

In this stage, a large number of options for the implementation of the new system are generated.

-Stage 5

The first and most important design activity in software development.

-Data Design

A software architecture based on the idea that changing the value of a variable should
automatically force recalculation of the values of variables which depend on its value

-DataFlow

A systematic approach to estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives that

satisfy transactions, activities or functional requirements for a business.

-Project Analysis

Determines the standards that are relevant for the Software Product, the Organization and the
means to achieve them.

-Software Quality Management

A kind of validation is done against the written specifications and is actually based on the historical
data or evidence that has been documented

- Retrospective validation

This means that the Software product delivered should be as per the requirements defined.

-Software Metric

Comprises of processes that ensure that the Software Project would reach its goals. –Validation
It includes all the costs needed to achieve the required Quality levels.

-Cost of Quality

A quantitative measure of a degree to which a software system or process possesses

some property.

-Quality plan

It is a requisite in the quality management process and it makes sure that the process or product
meets the purpose intended.

-Configuration management

It is a kind of validation process that is usually carried out during the routine service, manufacturing
or engineering processing.

-Concurrent validation

It describes the quality objectives and specifies the quality assurance and control activities to be
performed in day-to-day company operations.

-Quality plan

Clearly determines the items that make up the software or system that includes source code, test
scripts, third-party software, hardware, data and both development and test documentation

-Configuration management