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Gabaritos / Shadowing

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GABARITOS
Licenciado para - Cassio Freitas Neves - 27744929802 - Protegido por Eduzz.com
Licenciado para - Cassio Freitas Neves - 27744929802 - Protegido por Eduzz.com

GABARITOS

Lesson 1
Shadowing

Listen and repeat the sentences.


As you know, I enjoy carpentry.
As you know, I enjoy gardening.
As you know, I enjoy painting.
As you know, I enjoy reading.
As you know, I enjoy writing.
As I said, he likes cooking.
As I said, he likes brewing.
As I said, he likes fishing.
As I said, he likes camping.
As I said, he likes shooting.
As I said, he likes hunting.
She really enjoys photography.
She really enjoys sports.
She really enjoys music.
She really enjoys meditation.
She really enjoys yoga.
She told me she hates exercising.
She told me she hates watching TV.
She told me she hates martial arts.
She told me she hates biking.
He is really good at many activities.
He's really bad at cooking.
He sucks at brewing.
He sucks at shooting.
She used to be really good at painting.
She used to be really good at writing.
She used to be really good at swimming.
I enjoy hanging out with my friends.
I enjoy hanging out with my family.
I hate gardening, but I love to cook.
I hate writing, but I love reading.
Do you feel like fishing?
Do you feel like swimming?
Do you feel like traveling?
Do you feel like reading?
She went hiking early this morning.

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GABARITOS

She went biking early this morning.


Carpentry is my real passion.
Music is my real passion.
Writing is my real passion.
I spend my time watching TV.
She spends her time cooking.
sorry, but I'm not in the mood for fishing.
Sorry, but I'm not in the mood for hiking.
I'd like to know what I'm good at.
Man, he really sucks at cooking!
Man, he really sucks at brewing.
Wow, I think she is not in a good mood today.
Peter is always in a bad mood. He should find himself a hobby.

HOMEWORK
1- Translate

a) As I said, my friend said she doesn't have any hobbies, but she likes to cook sometimes.
b) As you know, writing doesn't please me much, but I love to read when I have time.
c) The world is full of wonderful new opportunities. stop spending your time watching TV.
d) Painting is my passion, but I think I don’t have much talent.
e) I hate camping, but my brother loves this kind of activity.
f) Watching TV bothers me a lot, I prefer to spend time with my friends.
g) She's really good at shooting, but I think she hates hunting.
h) I want to go biking next weekend. Would you like to come too?
i) I think my friend is in a bad mood, he doesn't want to go fishing today.
j) She is always in a good mood. I enjoy spending time with this type of person.

2- Listen and write:

1 - Would you like to go camping next summer?


2- As I said before, I hate gardening. I prefer to spend my time doing something different.
3- Are you in a good mood today?
4- I am not in the mood for working out, I will stay home and watch TV.
5- I am just hanging out with my friends.
6- She went hiking very early this morning.
7- He has no talent for cooking.
8- He really sucks at brewing.
9- I am a lawyer, but carpentry is my real passion.
10- I hate camping, but my son loves it.

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GABARITOS

Lesson 2
Gabarito - lesson 2

Shadowing:

Listen and repeat the sentences.

1 I always travel on my vacation.


2 Please I would like to book a room.
3 He told me he has arrived in France.
4 She told me she has gotten to Germany.
5 My mother arrived from a trip to England on Saturday.
6 My cousin has gone on a wonderful trip to the United States.
7 My father has gone on a business trip to Asia.
8 My wife and I have stayed in a beautiful hotel in Rome.
9 My brother doesn't like to stay in hostels when he travels.
10 We want to travel abroad on our vacation.
11 I would like to buy a one way ticket to Portugal.
12 I would like to buy a round trip to the United States.
13 I'm in a hurry I need to take a flight now.
14 We traveled to England first class.
15 My son went on a backpacking trip all over Europe.
16 I couldn't sleep last night.
17 I slept in that hotel.

HOMEWORK

1 – Translate:
a) My wife and I would like to travel to Europe on our next vacation. Do you know any travel agents?
b) Hi, I would like to book a room for next week, do you still have vacancies?
c) My parents arrived from their trip to Asia yesterday.
d) Are you too busy right now? I would like to talk about our cruise to the
Caribbean.
e) My friends had an amazing trip to the Bahamas.
f) I really didn't like the accommodations at this hotel.
g) I need to buy round-trip tickets to Spain. I have to go on a business trip next week.
h) My uncle always travels first class.
i) Have you ever traveled abroad? Yes, I traveled to Europe many times.
j) Sorry, I'm in a hurry. Could you tell me where the buses are?

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GABARITOS

2 – Listen and Write:

1) We would like to go on a cruise in Greece.


2) Have you ever visited the USA?
3) I need to take a flight to Europe tonight.
4) My God, I can´t find my baggage anywhere.
5) My boss in on vacation. He must be somewhere in Europe by now.
6) I forgot to book a table at the restaurant. I will call them now.
7) I would never go on a backpacking trip. Would you?
8) Would you like to travel to Asia some day?
9) My passport is somewhere inside my backpack.
10) The airport is crowded. Don't go anywhere.

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GABARITOS

Lesson 3
Shadowing.

1 He lives on the first floor.


2 She lives on the sixth floor.
3 My birthday is on January 11th.
4 His birthday is on February 16th.
5 They started working here on March 21st.
6 He died on April 27th.
7 He was born in 1981.
8 I was born on september 21st, 1981.
9 He died last year.
10 This is the first time I have come here.
11 This is not the right time.
12 This is the wrong time.
13 He was in the right place at the right time.
14 He was with us from start to finish.
15 He was born in the past decade.
16 He died in 1981.

Exercício em sala

1- April twenty-second, fifteen hundred.


2- July fourteenth, Seventeen eighty-nine.
3- January twenty-second, eighteen 'o eight.
4- June sixth, nineteen fourty-four.
5- September eleventh, Two thousand one.
6- July eighth. twenty fourteen.
7- In the eighties.
8- In the nineteenth century.
9- In the beginning of the twentieth century.
10- In the end of the sixteenth century.

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GABARITOS

HOMEWORK

2 – Translate:

a) This is my first time watching this movie. It's really good.


b) This is the thousandth time I have to tell her what to do.
c) I was born on February 14th, 1960.
d) He started working here on January 2nd, 2015.
e) I really don't like living on the third floor. I would prefer to live on the tenth.
f) They were in the right place at the right time.
g) Tomorrow we will have our meeting at the same time and place.
h) When was your son born? He was born on June 19th, 2014.
i) My family came to Brazil in the beginning of the 20th century.
j) My father worked at this same company in the 80s. He liked working here.

3 – Listen and write:


1) My daughter was born on january 15th 2012.
2) My son was born on august 17th 2013.
3) My Family came to America in the end of the 19th century.
4) Christopher Columbus came America in 1492.
5) When and where were you born?
6) She was born in the USA, but she lives in Brazil now.
7) This is the forth time i watch this movie. I really love it.
8) Come on! This is the tenth time I have to tell you the same thing.
9) We worked at the same office for five years.
10) Sorry, but this is not the right time. Can you call me later?

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GABARITOS

Lesson 4
Shadowing.
1 These documents date back to the fifteenth century.
2 Brazil declared its independence in 1822.
3 Brazil proclaimed the Republic in 1889.
4 Slavery was abolished in Brazil in 1889.
5 Slavery was abolished in the USA in 1863.
6 The first World War started in 1914 and ended in 1918.
7 The second World War started in 1939 and ended in 1945.
8 The Cold War started in 1947 and ended in 1991.
9 In fact the Cold War was a long lasting conflict.
10 America was discovered in 1492.
11 The first World War lasted for years.
12 How long did the World War one last.
13 The Brazilian empire lasted 67 years.
14 The fall of the Berlin Wall dates back to 1989.
15 Brazil was discovered in 1500.

1 – Translate:

a) When was America discovered? America was discovered on October 12th, 1492.
b) When was Brazil discovered? Brazil was discovered on April 22nd, 1500.
c) When was The American independence declared? The American independence dates back to
the July 4th, 1776.
d) When was the republic proclaimed in Brazil? The Brazilian Republic was proclaimed on Novem-
ber 15th 1889.
e) When did the fall of the Berlin Wall take place? The fall of the Berlin Wall took place on Novem-
ber 9th, 1989.
f) World War II started in 1939 and ended in 1945.
g) Slavery was abolished in Brazil on May 13th, 1888.
h) Some people say that, in fact, the Cold War never really ended.
i) These documents date back to 1680.
j) There was a long-lasting war between the United States and Russia.

5 – Listen and write:

1 – America’s Independence Day is celebrated on the 4th of July.


2 – Brazil’s indepencence is celebrated on september the 7th.
3 – The Cold War was a long-lasting conflict between U.S.S.R and U.S.A.

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GABARITOS

4 – When was he born? He was born in 1985.


5 – When was Australia discovered? Australia was discovered in 1770, by Captain James Cook.
6 – I have a friend who visited the Berlin Wall last year.
7 – Brazil, before 1822, was a Portuguese colony.
8 – Indeed, I love studying History.
9 – I don´t like History very much, I never remember the dates.
10 – I think the French Revolution was in 1789.

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GABARITOS

Lesson 6
Shadowing:

1 I was born.
2 Where were you born?
3 Where was your father born?
4 I was raised in Brazil.
5 Where were you raised?
6 I grew up in Brazil.
7 Where did you grow up?
8 Unfortunately my great-grandfather died a long time ago.
9 Has he died?
10 I am grateful to all that my parents did for me?
11 How do you show appreciation to your parents?
12 I always obeyed my parents.
13 You shouldn't disobey your father.
14 Unfortunately my great-grandmother died a long time ago.
15 Where was your sister born?
16 Has your friend died?

1 – Translate:

a) Where was he born? He told me he was born and raised in the city of Los Angeles, in the state
of California.
b) My mother told me my grandfather grew up in a small town in the country side of Italy.
c) Where does your great-grandfather live? Unfortunately, he died in 2005.
d) The family is the foundation of civilization. You should show gratitude to your parents.
e) It is in the family where we learn to love and help one another. you can't disobey
your parents.
f) When is your birthday? I was born on September 21st.
g) My daughter was born on June 19th. She is 15 years old.
h) I never feel lonely when I'm with my family. I'm grateful for everything they do for me.
i) Unfortunately, my great-grandfather died a few years ago. I really miss him.
j) My great-grandparents came from Italy to Brazil in 1910.

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GABARITOS

2 – Translate the following text:

Hi, my name is John Williams. I was born and raised in a small town in the state of Texas.
My father died when I was still a child. So I was raised only by my mother.
Today, I am a doctor and I work in a large hospital in the city of Houston.

3 – Listen and write:

1 – She was born and raised in Boston, Massachusetts.


2 – Where were you born?
3 – I was born in Nashville, Tennessee.
4 – My father grew up in a little town in Colorado.
5 – Well, to start with, my family is very important to me.
6 – They have a really big family. I believe they have seven kids.
7 – Unfortunatelly, her grandmother died. I think you should call her.
8 – Family is the foundation for civilization.
9 – Family is the fundamental building block of society.
10 – My Family is great, I never feel lonely.

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GABARITOS

Lesson 7
Shadowing.

1. I got married.
2. Did he get married?
3. I married her.
4. Hproposed to her.
5. He divorced her.
6. It's a pity, they got divorced.
7. He is single; however, she is married.
8. Do you want to marry me?
9. They are together. They have been together for twenty years
10. Apparently, they are getting married.
11. Apparently, they love each other. They help each other.
12. I have a wedding to go to next Saturday.
13. they are celebrating their wedding.
14. he is a bachelor.
15. she is single.
16. My friend proposed to you.

Homework

1 – Translate the following text:


This year, Lucy and Charlie are celebrating their fiftieth anniversary. They got married on Septem-
ber 19th, 1971. They have three children and five grandchildren.
When Charlie proposed to Lucy, her father didn't like the idea. They they were very young and
Charlie didn't have a good salary.
However, Charlie soon got a better job and they are, to this day, very happy together.

3 – Translate:

a) John married Mary many years ago.


b) I think John got married many years ago.
c) What is your marital status? I am married and my sister is single.
d) The groom was waiting anxiously for the bride.
e) Nowadays, people prefer to have fewer children. Do you know why?
f) Oliver divorced Judith last year. Do you know what happened?
g) According to the government, the birth rate fell in Brazil.
h) He proposed to her last Saturday. Now they are engaged.
i) For countless reasons, Paul was my best man at our wedding.
j) This year my wife and I are celebrating our tenth anniversary.

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GABARITOS

4 - Listen and write:

1 – Julie is single. Her sister, however, is married.


2 – John and Mary have been together for years.
3 – Brazilian, nowadays, have fewer children.
4 – Where are they going for their honeymoon?
5 – Would you like to be my best man?
6 – According to this research, birth rate has been declining in Brazil.
7 – The ceremony was beautiful and the reception was fantastic.
8 - Will you marry me?
9 – William is a bachelor. Apparently, he loves it.
10 – It´s a pity. I think they have divorced.
10) My son doesn’t work at this store, he Works at that supermarket.

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GABARITOS

Lesson 8
Shadowing.
1. I get along with my in-laws.
2. Do you get along with your father-in-law?
3. I can't stand my stepfather.
4. You need to respect your family.
5. My son was baptized last month.
6. I get along with my brother-in-law.
7. Do you get along with your mother-in-law?
8. My godson was baptized last week.
9. You need to respect your parents.
10. I can't stand my stepdaughter.

Exercício em sala
1- Uncle
2- Father-in-law
3- Daughter-in-law
4- Grandfather
5- Great-grandmother
6- Great-uncle
7- Brother-in-law
8- Niece

Homework

1 – Translate

a) I enjoy spending time with my wife's family. We like to fish together.


b) I think she should respect her (her) in-laws, they are great people.
c) Have you tried to get to know your brother-in-law better?
d) You should make an effort to have a good relationship with your mother-in-law.
e) I was baptized in this city, but my godparents do not live here.
f) I really can't stand my sister-in-law. She doesn't respect me.
g) When you marry someone, you marry their family.
h) I really get along with my father-in-law, but I can't stand my mother-in-law.
i) Don't forget that you must support your wife.
j) Do you have any tips for maintaining a good relationship with my in-laws?

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GABARITOS

3 – Listen and write:

1) That boy doesn’t respect his parents.


2) Why don’t you get along with your brother-in-law?
3) I just can’t stand my father-in-law.
4) Do you get along with your in-laws?
5) You need to maintain a good relationship with your wife’s family.
6) I usually spend Christmas with my in-laws.
7) She usually spends her vacations with her sister-in-law.
8) My son was baptized last week.
9) I never got to know my godfather. He died when I was a baby.
10) I need to buy a gift for my goddaughter. It’s her birthday.

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GABARITOS

Lesson 9
Shadowing.

1. I have a date tomorrow.


2. he is my boyfriend.
3. he has an obvious passion for her.
4. she gave him a passionate kiss.
5. he is a very romantic guy.
6. She is a very attractive girl.
7. open her heart and tell her that you love her.
8. I gave my girlfriend flowers on Valentine's Day.
9. He fell in love with her
10. this song is ridiculous; stop using it.
11. they love each other.
12. they kissed.
13. she kissed her boyfriend.
14. he hugged her girlfriend.
15. they are holding hands.
16. she broke my heart.
17. my heart is broken.

Homework:

1 – Translate:

a) Open your heart and tell her you love her.


b) He told me he forgot to buy a present for his girlfriend on Valentine's day.
c) Although they don't talk much, they like each other very much.
d) John and Lucy love to walk holding hands. They really love each other.
e) You won't believe it, but Peter and Chloe broke up.
f) Charlie has an obvious passion for Amber. Everyone can see this.
g) Valentine's Day in the United States takes place on February 14th.
h) William and Janet have a date tomorrow.
i) My boyfriend and I had a candlelight dinner on Saturday. It was very romantic.
j) Bill and Julie are always kissing and hugging.

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GABARITOS

Listen and write

1 – Have you ever had a girlfriend?


2 – I am really sad, my girlfriend told me she wants to break up with me.
3 – John is a very romantic guy.
4 – Mike and Jennifer really love each other.
5 – She is a very alluring girl. I will talk to her.
6 – It’s a terrible pick-up line. You should stop saying that.
7 – I have fallen in love with her.
8 – She has a clear infatuation for that boy.
9 – Valentine's Day is celebrated on February 14th.
10 – She gave him a passionate kiss before he left.

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GABARITOS

Lesson 11
Shadowing.

1. It's been raining for two hours.


2. John and Lisa have been dating for six months.
3. Mike is tired. He's been working hard.
4. What have you been doing?
5. I searched for you for the past two hours.
6. Where were you?
7. He watched TV all day.
8. He studied all day.
9. How long have you been studying English?
10. How long have you been working here?
11. I have been studying English for two years.
12. I've been working here for six months.
13. I study here since 2019.

Exercício em sala:

Translate:

a) John is very tired. He's been working a lot.


b) Bill and Hillary have been married for twenty years.
c) Julie and Paul have been dating for six months.
d) How long have you been studying English?
e) I've been looking for you for twenty minutes. Where have you been?
f) Thomas is a great tennis player. He has been playing since he was eight years old.
g) his clothes are dirty. What have you been doing?
h) Sorry, I'm late. How long have you been waiting for me?
i) I have been working at this company since 2001.
j) I have been working at this company for 20 years.

Homework

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GABARITOS

1 – Translate:

a) You are out of breath. Have you been running?


b) She told me she hasn't been studying much lately.
c) How long have you been working in this office?
d) I have been working in this office for five years.
e) I have been working at this office since 2016.
f) It has been raining for more than two hours. Do you have an umbrella?
g) I have been looking for you for over an hour. Where have you been?
h) Recently, John has been eating a lot. He should eat less.
i) How long have you been reading this book?
j) Chris hasn't been feeling very well lately.

2 – Listen and write:

1) It has been snowing for a week. It’s a very cold winter.


2) Why are your clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3) I have been talking to her about this problem.
4) How long have you been playing soccer?
5) I have been playing soccer since I was a child.
6) How long has she been working here.
7) She has been working here for two years.
8) She has been felling well recently. We need to help her.
9) Linda has been a teacher for thirty years.
10) Hi, Will. How have you been?

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GABARITOS

Lesson 12
Shadowing.

1. He doesn't like to express his feelings.


2. would you like to share your ideas?
3. Studying English makes me happy.
4. studying mathematics is very boring.
5. studying French is very boring.
6. Not studying English is boring.
7. have you been working hard?
8. this book is very boring.
9. I am feeling a little sick.
10. I am not hungry, I am starving.
11. I am not tired, I am exhausted.
12. I have been feeling tired lately.
13. despite her age, she is quite sensible.
14. it's actually good to be here.
15. How does it feel to be here?
16. don't get mad.
17. I feel like studying.
18. Life is not just happiness.
19. she is mad at me.
20. don't worry about me.
21. this is such an expensive car.

Exercício em sala

1 - Translate:

a) What makes you happy? Having a family makes me happy.


b) What makes you sad? Not having money makes me sad.
c) What makes you tired? Exercising makes me tired.
d) To get a good job, a person needs to study hard.
e) To travel to Europe, a person needs a lot of money.

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GABARITOS

Homework

1- Translate:

a) How are you feeling today? Actually, I haven't been feeling very well lately.
b) He told me he doesn't like to express his feelings or to share his ideas.
c) He worked very hard today. He is feeling so tired.
d) He told me he made a lot of money this year. He is quite happy.
e) She doesn't want to show sadness despite everything that's happened.
f) Even though I already had lunch, I'm still hungry.
g) It's good to be here. But I was scared when I arrived.
h) I am very thirsty. I think I'll have a glass of water.
i) I was really excited to buy this car. But it's such an expensive car.
j) Having my family with me makes me very happy; but not having money makes me worried.

2 - Listen and write:

1) Not having a car is a real problem to me.


2) Expressing my feelings is difficult for me.
3) In order to make Money, one needs to work hard.
4) I got really worried when she told me the story.
5) Would you like to share your thoughts with us?
6) That’s such a beautiful house. I would love to buy it.
7) It’s such a big problem. What are we going to do?
8) I believe she is quite happy with her new job.
9) Are you hungry? Would you like to eat something?
10) Working out always makes me really thirsty.

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GABARITOS

Lesson 13
Shadowing.

1. I can't control my feelings.


2. I need to master my emotions.
3. Why are you crying?
4. She is crying with joy.
5. Everyone is looking for fun.
6. It is difficult to deal with sadness.
7. I think he is looking for adventures.
8. I cannot avoid these feelings.
9. I am feeling sad because of you.
10. You must stop feeling contempt for people.
11. Could you stop screaming?
12. Why are you yelling at me?
13. I will not shed a tear.
14. Know your tears and start working.
15. He has high self-esteem.
16. What a shame! You should study more.
17. He was talking loudly. Laughing loudly.
18. He has no self-control at all.
19. I feel nothing but contempt for you.

Homework

1 - Translate:

a) I can't control my anger and disgust for him.


b) He has no self-control. He doesn't stop yelling at people.
c) She has no self-esteem. She is always crying.
d) Why are you laughing at him? Are you looking for trouble?
e) You must master your emotions. Stop talking loud.
f) What a shame! You're making everyone miserable here.
g) Goals like losing weight and saving money require self-control.
h) Dry your tears and get to work. You need to learn to deal with your emotions.
i) We need to help her. She has low self-esteem.
j) How do you manage to master your anxiety when speaking in public?

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GABARITOS

1- Listen and write:

1 – I feel nothing but contempt for her.


2 – I feel nothing but anger for him.
3 – Can’t you deal with your emoticons? Shame on you!
4 – That beautiful girl is smiling at you. Go talk to her!
5 – Why are yo laughing?
6 – Can you please stop yelling at me?
7 – I can’t deal with my anxiety.
8 – Stop crying and start working.
9 – You need to master your emotions.
10 – What are your goals for next year?

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GABARITOS

Lesson 14
Shadowing.
Look
1. He looks happy.
2. He looks like his father.
3. Who does he look like?
4. He looks tired.

Taste
1. This food tastes really good.
2. This juice doesn't taste very good.
3. This stake tastes really good.
4. This juice doesn't taste very good.

Feel
1. This chair fells very comfortable.
2. How does it feel to be here?
3. It feels good to be here.

Smell
1. This place smells bad.
2. The food smells delicious.

Seem
1. This seems to be the best option.
2. It seems to be the best idea.
3. This seems to be the best thought.

Exercício em sala 1

a) look
b) smells
c) tastes
d) feel
e) sound

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Exercício em sala 2
a) This pizza tastes delicious; you cook very well.
b) This pasta smells fantastic; I love tomato sauce.
c) I called my brother and he sounded kind of sad.
d) This chair feels really comfortable; I would like to buy it.
e) You look tired; Have you been playing football?
f) This seems to be the best idea for our business.
g) This sauce tastes like the one my mother used to make when I was a child.
h) You look very beautiful; You look like your sister.
i) When he said that, it sounded like he was nervous about the situation.
j) I have been feeling sad lately.

Homework

1- Translate:

a) How are you feeling? You look a little sad.


b) What she said to me sounded a little scary.
c) The food tasted great, but I really need to go home.
d) This sofa feels really comfortable. I think I'll get some sleep.
e) This juice doesn't smell very good. I think I will drink water.
f) This seems to be the best option. What is your opinion?
g) She has been feeling a little sick lately.
h) What you said at the meeting didn't really sound right.
i) She has been studying a lot lately. She looks exhausted.
j) Would you like to taste this pie?

2- Listen and write:

1) I’ve heard he hasn’t been feeling very well.


2) This steak tastes delicious. Would you like to try it?
3) John really looks like his father.
4) How doe it feel to be here with us?
5) It feels really good to be here.
6) It seems to be a good idea. What do you think about it?
7) Brazilian music doesn’t sound so good anymore.
8) Would you like to taste it?
9) He looks sad, what happened?
10) I didn’t like the smell, but I loved the taste.

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Lesson 16
shadowing part 2.
part 1.
1. He is as rich as she is.
1. I am rich. 2. She is as rich as he is.
2. She is poor. 3. This car is as expensive as that house.
3. He is reliable. 4. This book is as cheap as that magazine.
4. This car is expensive. 5. That woman is as important as that man.
5. This book is interesting. 6. My brother is as strong as my father.
6. That man is important. 7. He is as powerful as she is.
7. That woman is important. 8. This chair is as comfortable as that sofa.
8. That man is short. 9. He is as worthy as you are.
9. This chair is comfortable.
10. He is a worthy man. part 3.
11. She is a despicable woman.
12. This bike is new. 1. This book is less useful than the magazine.
14. I'm a little fat. 2. My uncle is less old than my father.
15. This is a big house. 3. This car is less fast than the bike.
16. Is this real? 4. He is less fat than she is.
17. Is this right? 5. My sister is less beautiful than she.
18. Are you sick?
19. Is he sick?
20. Do you think he is right?
21. It was really fun.
22. It's too late.
23. It's getting late. I need to go.
24. I'm getting old.

Exercício em sala:

Translate 1: Translate 2:
a) She is as young as my sister. a) This newspaper is less reliable than the inter-
b) My friend is as rich as my cousin. net.
c) Susan is as beautiful as Megan. b) Cars are less dangerous than motorcycles.
d) This car is not as fast as that car. c) This sofa is less comfortable than that chair.
e) This apartment is as expensive as that house. d) This essay is less important than the test.
e) The movie is less interesting than the book.

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Homework

1- Translate:

a) I think my boss is as rich as my neighbor.


b) The movie is certainly less funny than the book. Do not you think?
c) I truly believe that swimming is less dangerous than soccer.
d) I am getting old. My son is already as tall as I am.
e) The meeting is less important than our plans.
f) This car is as fast as that motorcycle.
g) I think she is as beautiful as that actress.
h) It's a different opinion, but I don't think he's any less right.
i) I think he is less trustworthy than his father.
j) I am exercising every day. I'm not thin, but I'm less fat.

2- Listen and write:

1 – She is as talL as her brother.


2 – He is less fat than me.
3 - This car is as fast as that motorcycle.
4 – I am getting less poor every day.
5 – He is getting rich.
6 – The movie is as good as the book.
7 – I am certainly less powerful than my wife.
8 – He is not as reliable as his brother.
9 – A car is less dangerous than a motorcycle.
10 – Things are getting really expensive nowadays.

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Lesson 17
Shadowing.

1. I am old. I'm older.


2. I am older than you.
3. I am younger than you.
4. She is happier today.
5. She is more beautiful than that actress.
6. My brother is taller than me.
7. I am getting fatter every day.
8. I'm getting older.
9. The film is better than the book.
10. This apartment is bigger than that house.
11. He arrived at school early.
12. You couldn't be more sure.

Exercício em sala 1:

a) This computer is more expensive than that cell phone.


b) This apartment is prettier than that house.
c) The book is more interesting than the movie.
d) This idea is more dangerous than that plan.
e) This woman is more powerful than that man.

Exercício em sala 2:

a) My brother is older than me. He is younger than my sister.


b) My new car is faster than my old car.
c) That boy is thinner than me.
d) This book is cheaper than that magazine.
e) That apartment is bigger than that house.

Exercício em sala 3:

a) We have to work to go further.


b) I think this movie is better than the book.
c) I found this class worse than that class.
d) This movie seemed more real than that movie.
e) He couldn't be more right
f) She couldn't be more wrong.

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g) I am feeling sicker this week.


h) The meeting was more fun than lunch.
i) My brother is more shy than me.
j) This car is more worth than that apartment.
Homework

1 - Translate

a) This book is getting more interesting each page.


b) My brother is older than me. But he is younger than my sister.
c) This room is bigger than my house.
d) I think Billy lives further now. No, I think he lives closer.
e) This is the biggest city I have visited in my life.
f) He is getting older and richer every day.
g) You couldn't be more wrong.
h) She is happier living on the beach.
i) Could you come earlier tomorrow? I have a meeting at 8:00.
j) Thank you very much. See you later.

2 - Listen and write:

1 – I think paul is taller than you.


2 – I am older than him.
3 – She is getting more and more beautiful every day.
4 – Cars are getting more and more expensive.
5 – I think clara is younger than me.
6 – I am getting fatter every day.
7 – The book is better than the film.
8 – We are getting closer.
9 – A motorcycle is more dangerous than a car.
10 – I think this book is cheaper.

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Lesson 18
shadowing.
part 1.
1. This car is better than that one.
2. This car is worse than that one.
3. This book is more interesting than that one.
4. I want to buy this one.
5. This book is the one my sister read.
6. This teacher is the one I told you about.
7. Which book do you prefer, this one or that one.
8. Which shirt do you want to buy, the blue one or the green one?

part 2.

1. He is getting older and older.


2. This book is getting better and better.
3. Cars are getting more and more expensive.
4. My daughter looks more and more beautiful every day.
5. This book is more and more interesting each page.

Exercício em sala 1

a) I think this car is faster than that one.


b) This book is much better than the one I told you about.
c) This house is bigger than that.
d) These are the ones I told you about.
e) Which book would you like to read, this or that?

Exercício em sala 2

a) I think this car is even faster than that one.


b) This book is much better than the one I told you about.
c) I heard Bill Gates is even richer this year.
d) Dwayne Johnson is much stronger than you.
e) He's certainly not much smarter than you.
f) Don't worry, she's a lot less pretty than you.
g) This book is even less interesting than the last.

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Exercício em sala 3

a) My son is getting smarter and smarter every day.


b) My daughter is getting more and more beautiful every day.
c) This book is better and better every page.
d) I need to go back to the gym. I'm getting fatter and fatter.
e) Our city is getting bigger and bigger.

Homework

1 - Translate

a) I really think this car is better than that.


b) Which coat did you buy, the blue one or the black one?
c) Do you know that one near Peter?
d) Does she want to buy these ones or those ones?
e) Did you know my brother is even taller than me?
f) This solution is even less efficient than the other one.
g) Arnold Schwarzenegger is much stronger than you.
h) This book is even less interesting than the last one.
i) This doctor is the one I told you about. He's really good.
j) My cousin is getting fatter and fatter every day.

2 - Listen and write:

1) She is getting thinner every day.


2) Come on, he is way more inteligent than her.
3) I believe she is much happier now.
4) This book is getting better and better every page.
5) Which magazine do you prefer, this one or that one?
6) This teacher is the one I told you about.
7) I think he is getting stronger every day.
8) Who is the one in blue?
9) Cars are getting more and more expensive in Brazil.
10) Let´s go home. It´s getting colder and colder.

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Lesson 19
Shadowing.

1. I am old.
2. I am older.
3. I am older than you.
4. I am the oldest person.
5. I am the oldest person in this room.
6. He is the richest man in the world.
7. This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
8. this is the most expensive car in the world.
9. This is the largest house in the city.
10. This is the least interesting book I have ever read.
11. He is the least powerful person in this company.
12. he is the tallest person I know.

Exercício em sala 1

a) I think this report is the least important thing today.


b) I think this is the least dangerous idea we've had.
c) This is the least interesting movie I've seen this year.
d) This is the least expensive car in this country.
e) This is the least fun magazine I've ever bought.

Exercício em sala 2

a) He is the fattest boy in school.


b) This is the most beautiful house in town.
c) My girlfriend is the most beautiful girl in the world.
d) This is the cheapest book in the store.
e) This is the biggest building in the city.

Exercício em sala 3

a) He is the most shy boy in school.


b) This is the most fun place I've ever visited.
c) That is the farthest place I have ever traveled.
d) This is the best book I have ever read.
e) This is the worst movie I have ever watched in my life.

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Homework

1 - Translate:

a) Bill Gates is the richest man in the United States.


b) He is the most trustworthy person I know.
c) This is the least comfortable car I have ever owned.
d) This is certainly the best movie I've seen in my life.
e) I think that's the prettiest girl in school.
f) Who is the strongest man in the world?
g) Who is the most powerful person in the world?
h) This is the furthest place I have ever been.
i) What is the best movie you have watched in your life?
j) I lost my job. This is the worst day of my life.

2 – Listen and write:

1 – This is the best book I have ever read.


2 – This is the worst movie I have ever seen.
3 – She is the most beautiful girl I know.
4 – He is the fattest person I know.
5 – This is the most expensive car in Brazil.
6 – My grandfather is the oldest man in my family.
7 – Bill Gates is the richest man in the world.
8 – This is the most interesting book i have read this year.
9 – Who is the youngest person in this class?
10 – The United States is the most powerful nation in the world.

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Lesson 21
shadowing.

1. This car is mine.


2. This book is mine.
3. Is this your home?
4. Is this your wallet?
5. This office is not mine.
6. This laptop is not mine.
7. My car is better than yours.
8. My car is worse than yours.
9. My room is hotter than yours.
10. My cell phone is old, but his is new.
11. His factory is more efficient than hers.
12. Her factory is more efficient than his.
13. His cell phone was cheaper than mine.
14. Whose car is this?
15. What these books are about.
16. Whose pencil is this.
17. Whose pencils are these.
18. I don't know whose pencil this is.
19. I don't know whose these pencils are.
20. The girl, whose father works with me, lives in that house.

Exercício em sala 1

a) My car is faster than his.


b) Is this your pencil? No, he is hers.
c) This country is not yours, it is ours.
d) These shoes are prettier than mine.
e) I think this house is theirs.
f) This money is not yours. This money is Peter's.
g) These papers are not hers. They're Julia's.

Exercício em sala 2

a) Whose eraser is this? This eraser is mine.


b) Whose car is that? That car is hers.
c) Whose money is this? This money is ours.
d) Whose shoes are these? These shoes are hers.
e) Whose papers are those? Those papers are theirs.
f) Whose apartment is that? That apartment is Joseph's.
g) Whose documents are these? These documents are Ronald's.

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Homework

2 - Translate:

a) Whose book is this? I think this book is his.


b) Whose factory is that? I believe that factory is hers.
c) Whose cell phones are those? He told me those cell phones are yours.
d) Whose essays are these? These essays are the students'.
e) Whose radio is this? This radio is ours.
f) The girl whose father works with me started studying at that school.
g) His car is new, but mine is old.
h) My bike was cheaper than his, but his bike is faster than mine.
i) I think this computer is better than theirs.
j) This factory is much more efficient than ours.

3 - Listen and write:

1) Whose car is this? This car is mine.


2) Whose smartphone is that? That smart phone is hers.
3) Whose books are these? These books are theirs.
4) Her office is more efficient than his.
5) His motorcycle is faster than mine.
6) The man whose son studied with me died yesterday.
7) Do you think this house is bigger than ours?
8) Do you think this car is faster than yours?
9) This book is worse thatn that one.
10) Your room is colder than mine.

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Lesson 22
shadowing
1 - How is he?
2 - He is white.
3 - She is white.
4 - She is really pretty.
5 - He is a handsome man.
6 - He's a tall boy.
7 - She is a girl with blue eyes.
8 - He has long hair.
9 - She has straight hair.
10 - He is blond.
11 - She is blonde.
12 - I'm thinking about cutting my hair.
13 - I cut my hair last week.
14 - I'm thinking about growing my beard.
15 - Describe it to me.
17 - He is a very ugly man.
18 - She is a very attractive woman.
19 - He is taller than me.
20 - Her hair is longer than mine.
21 - His skin is darker than mine.
22 - His eyes are lighter than hers.
23 - My brother is taller than me.

Homework

1 - Translate:

a) Do you know July? She is a beautiful black girl. She is tall, thin and has short hair.
Her hair is longer than hers.
b) John is a blond green-eyed boy. He is average height and chubby. he is shorter than you.
c) Sue is an Asian girl. She has long straight hair, big black eyes. Her skin is very white and she is
very thin. I think she's thinner than you.
d) Amber is a tall, redheaded girl. She is also thin and has green eyes. Her eyes are prettier than
his.
e) I am thinking about growing my beard. What do you think?
f) I am thinking about having my hair cut on Saturday. Last time I just trimmed them.
g) She is a beautiful blue-eyed girl. She looks like her mother.
h) Can you see that tall bald man? He is my math teacher. He is taller than me.

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i) Peter is a very handsome man. He is tall and strong. But I think he's less strong than you.
j) What does he look like? He is dark, of medium height and very thin. I think he's the thinnest kid
in school.

2 - Listen and write:

1 - What does she look like? Could you describe her to me?
2 – Do you know John? He is a very tall black guy who studies with me.
3 - Do you know Julie? She is a beautiful blonde girl who works at that restaurant downtown.
4 – Don’t yo know Jessica? She has a long straight hair and works with Billy.
5 – Peter is short, but he is a very strong man.
6 – Cand you describe your friend to me?
7 – I am thinking about growing a mustache. What do you think?
8 – How often do you have a haircut?
9 – I am a little chubby. I need to go on a diet.
10 –She is that ginger girl who works with me. Of course you know her.

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Lesson 23
Shadowing 1.
1. These are my favorite brands.
2. I prefer to wear casual clothes.
3. She doesn't like casual clothes.
4. I really didn't like this costume.
5. This shirt is too tight.
6. These pants are too tight.
7. I need to buy some sweatshirts to go to the gym.
8. I desperately need to buy underwear for my children.
9. She is wearing a bikini.
10. I didn't like this fabric.
11. I did not like this smooth pattern.
12. Do you know that man in the leather jacket?
13. Do you know that guy in the striped shirt?
14. Do you know that woman in a white silk blouse?
15. I think I tore my dress somewhere.
16. These clothes don't fit me anymore.
17. Could you wait while I get ready?

Shadowing 2.
1. Please take off your shoes before entering.
2. You need to tie your shoelaces.
3. Do you know that guy in black boots?
4. Do you know that woman in high heels?
5. Who is that guy with the weird hat?
6. She is wearing a beautiful necklace.
7. I didn't know you wore glasses.
8. She is wearing too heavy makeup.
9. I definitely need to replace my shoes.
10. Take off your shoes and enter.
11. Put on your shoes and get out.
12. Could you wait while I put on my shoes?

Homework

1 - Translate:

1- My father always preferred to wear social clothes to work. He also never liked clothes that were
too tight.
2- My brother always wears sneakers, jeans and a T-shirt on a daily basis. He likes comfortable
clothes.
3- Winter is coming and I need to buy at least a jacket and a sweater. I can't forget the gloves either.
4- I think I'm fatter; my pants don't fit me anymore.
5- Is she thinner? Her clothes look looser.
6- It's already 7:00. I need to get ready for the party. I still don't know what clothes to wear.
7- Why don't you take off your high heels and put on something more comfortable. Your slippers
are in the closet.
8- I prefer to use lighter makeup. On a daily basis, I only use lipstick and some foundation.

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9- My boyfriend gave me jewelry for my birthday.


10- My son is learning how to tie the shoelaces.

4 - Listen and write:


1) She was wering a beautiful gown and a very stylish pair of high-heels.
2) I am not going to wear this coat. It’s too tacky.
3) This cardigan is too tight. I think i Got a little fatter during the summer.
4) These pumps definitely won’t fit.
5) She hates to wear makeup on a daily basis.
6) Let’s go. We are late. We need to dress up for tonight’s dinner.
7) Can you please take off your shoes you enter?
8) These shoes obviously won’t fit you anymore.
9) I desperately need to find a dressmaker to fix my gown. I ripped it somewhere I don’t know.
10) He surely needs to buy new socks.

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Lesson 24
Shadowing 1.
1. This object does not belong to me.
2. This object is not mine.
3. This is my property.
4. These objects are absolutely useful.
5. Where you keep your pens.
6. I keep my pencils in the case.
7. You should keep the files in the closet.
8. He collects valuable items.
9. She collects stamps.
10. This pack contains five pens.
11. What's in this package.
12. The place for this book is on the shelf.
13. The location of these clips is in the drawer.
14. He has a great collection of stamps.
15. Could you throw these papers away?
16. Would you like to throw a party on your birthday?
17. My room is a total mess.
18. He has many things.
19. Who owns this room. Office.
20. Stay away from my belongings.

Shadowing 2.
1. Who does this book belong to?
2. Who does this pen belong to?
3. What are you talking about?
4. I don't know what you are talking about.
5. Who do you work with?
6. Who did you buy this gift for?
7. Who did you sell this item to?

Exercício em sala

a) Who did you sell your car to? I sold my car to a friend.
b) Who were you talking to? I was talking to him.
c) Who does this apartment belong to? This apartment belongs to my son.
d) Where did your brother go yesterday? He went to the movies with his friends.
e) What are you looking for? I'm looking for my pen.
f) She doesn't take good care of her belongings. Her room is a mess.

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Homework

1 - Translate:

a) Sorry, but she doesn't belong to this club.


b) Who do these objects belong to? I believe they are hers.
c) He has many valuable items in his collection. Would you like to see them?
d) She doesn't take good care of her things. Her room is a mess.
e) This pack contains five pencils, five pens and two erasers.
f) These documents belong in the cabinet. Could you keep them there, please?
g) Do you remember who you sold the clips and thumbtacks to?
h) Where is the trash can? I need to throw away some old folders.
i) Who owns this apartment? It's a total mess.
j) Stay away from my property. Get out now.

2 - Listen and write:

1) She doesn’t take good care of her stuff.


2) You should keep the report in the drawer.
3) Can you please throw these in the garbage can?
4) Who does this package belong to?
5) Whose package is this?
6) These documents belong in the file cabinet.
7) This pack contains six pencils.
8) I believe she placed the highlighter on this very desk.
9) This item does not belong to me. It’s hers.
10) What are you talking about? Of course you should throw a party.

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Lesson 26
Shadowing 1.
1. It has many qualities.
2. She is naturally communicative.
3. She is a very ambitious woman.
4. her son is a very polite boy.
5. She is quite an introvert.
6. My father was a very fair man.
7. Calm down, you are very anxious.
8. He is a very generous man.
9. Her boyfriend is very attentive.
10. I hate envious people.
11. Don't be shy.
12. She is so naive.
13. He is very creative and a perfectionist.
14. I was very taken when I was a child.
15. He behaved well.
16. Stop disturbing me.
17. Jealous people disturb me.
18. Stop complaining about everything.
19. I care about my family.
20. What's the matter with you.
21. When it comes to his sister, he is very jealous.

Shadowing 2.
1. The boy who studies with me is very funny.
2. The girl who works with us is very shy.
3. The teacher who taught me English was very demanding.
4. The man who lives in that house is very kind.
5. The woman who talked to me was very stubborn.
6. The cell phone I bought broke.
7. The book on the table is his.

Exercício em sala
a) The man who helped us is very kind.
b) The girl who traveled with us was very funny.
c) The teacher who taught me math was a bit strict.
d) The boy who studies with us is very shy.
e) The manager who started working with me is too demanding.
f) The store that sold me this cell phone has closed.
g) The car he bought is really fast.

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Homework

1- Translate:
1- We all have qualities and flaws. We have both positive and negative characteristics.
2- I really like her. She is enthusiastic and talkative. She also loves to go out.
3- Phillip is an ambitious and decisive man. Sometimes he's rude, but he's usually very fair.
4- The girl who started working with me is very charismatic and fun. However, she is a little insecure.
5- My manager is very perfectionist and demanding. I think sometimes he's too harsh.
6- I was very naughty when I was a child. I was always annoying my brother.
7- The man who lives in that house is very kind and caring. He cares about people.
8- Behave yourself. Stop being so stubborn.
9- The girl who studies with me broke up with her boyfriend because he was too jealous.
10- He is too arrogant. He should be more humble.

2- Listen and write:

1) George is so annoying. He is always complaining about everything.


2) Your parents really care about you.
3) Come on, behave yourself. Stay quiet.
4) My mother is so demanding. I can’t stand it anymore.
5) It was harsh, but fair.
6) Poor Julie, she is so naive.
7) I don’t like her. She is too bossy.
8) We all have positive and negative features.
9) Don’t be shy. Go there and talk to her.
10) I don’t care. I am not going to talk to him. He is too arrogant.

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Lesson 27
shadowing.
1. I need to adopt healthier habits.
2. I need to adopt less harmful habits.
3. He always consumes heavy food.
4. I think he consumed a lot of fat.
5. He told me that I need to eat more carbs.
6. Natural food is healthier than processed food.
7. This meat is really delicious. scrumptious
8. She does not eat meat.
9. You should eat more meat.
10. My nutritionist said that I should have this supplement.
11. I have a friend who is vegetarian.
12. Meat is the best source of protein.
13. These vegetables contain a lot of vitamins.
14. He has a vitamin deficiency.
15. Eating junk food is harmful to your health.
16. Eating vegetables and leaves is beneficial to your health.
17. A piece of pizza will not harm you.
18. I weighed myself and found that I gained two pounds.
19. I weighed myself and found that I lost 3 pounds.
20. I think you should weigh yourself.
21. I think he is hungry.
22. I am on a new diet.
23. My nutritionist dme said I need to cut down on sugar and salt.
24. My nutritionist told me that I need to cut down on carbohydrate consumption.
25. I need to get rid of these kilos.
26. Gaining weight is difficult for me.
27. You don't need to be ashamed just because you're a little bit overweight.

Exercício em sala
a) I was going to go on a diet, but I got sick.
b) I was going to see a nutritionist, but I didn't have time.
c) I was going to stop eating so much fat, but I love it.
d) I was going to weigh myself, but I was embarrassed.
e) I was going to cut down on salt, but I can't.

Homework

1 - Translate:

1- My doctor told me that I need to adopt healthier habits.


2- My nutritionist told me that I should cut down on salt and sugar.
3- Processed food is obviously less healthy than natural food. But sometimes it tastes better.
4- My metabolism is not very fast. So I usually gain weight easily. Of course, overeating also helps.
5- I weighed myself yesterday and found out that I gained ten pounds on my last vacation.
6- My brother can't eat wheat, he has gluten intolerance.
7- He is allergic to sea food. I think he's going to eat meat.
8- Meat is the main source of proteins we have.
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9- He is hungry and dehydrated. We need to take good care of him.


10- Carbohydrates are our body's main sources of energy.

2 - Listen and write:

1) I really love meat. I could never become a vegan.


2) I think I gained some weight on the weekend.
3) Only a piece o cake will do you no harm.
4) She is lactose intolerant. She won’t have any dairies.
5) You need to start taking care of yourself. You should definitely go on a diet.
6) Obviously, natural food is healthier than processed food. That’s not my point.
7) Man, you think you have eaten enough.
8) Carbs are our main source of energy.
9) Eating vegetables is obviously beneficial to one’s healthy.
10) You don’t need to be embarrassed just because you are a little overweight.

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Lesson 28
shadowing.
1. I eat three meals every day.
2. I don't have a favorite dish.
3. We need to buy more cutlery.
4. 4 We are out of food.
5. These cutlery are dirty.
6. There is dirt in these cutlery.
7. This food is too salty.
8. I love crispy food.
9. I want to eat a tender and juicy steak.
10. This dough is very hard.
11. I prefer to eat whole pasta.
12. We will have a barbecue on Saturday.
13. I always eat a lot of beef.
14. I prefer my rare steak.
15. Would you like to go to the new steakhouse?
16. Eating is a pleasure for me.
17. Don't be so gluttonous.
18. This food is definitely very tasty.
19. This food tastes strange.
20. This food smells really good.
21. This is definitely the best food I have ever tasted.
22. I feel like eating the whole cake.
23. This steak is too hard to chew.
24. I cannot swallow this food.
25. She avoids eating meat.
26. You ruined our lunch.
27. Do not forget to check the expiration date of this chicken.
28. I think he ate too much.
29. I think she ate very little
30. Let's have a barbecue tomorrow.
31. We are not going to eat barbecue tomorrow, right?

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Homework

1 - Translate:

a) I try to take good care of myself. I have six meals a day, but I use to have small portions.
b) I would like a big tender and juicy steak. Rare, of course. Please don't ruin my meat.
c) This is the best macaroni and cheese I have ever tasted. It is delicious.
d) This lamb is too hard to chew. I don't think I can swallow it.
e) This cutlery is completely dirty. take it away from here
f) We are out of napkins. Could you go to the market and buy some?
g) I binged on seafood yesterday. I think I need to take an antacid tablet.
h) I bought some Top sirloin caps for our barbecue on Saturday.
i) Don't forget to check the expiration dates on these packages. Let's not buy expired food, right?
j) Let's visit the new steakhouse in town? Someone told me they make great ribs.

2 - Listen and write:

1) I binged on the pasta last night. I shouldn’t have done it.


2) get your filthy hands off my dessert.
3) I am gonna have myself a tender juicy steak, o yeah.
4) I had a relly good breakfast. Eggs, bread, coffee and so on.
5) I can’t stand having pizza every day. I need to eat something different.
6) This is definitely not my favorite dish.
7) This fish smells delicious. I t mus taste delicious too.
8) I have to eat some chocolate. I have a sweet tooth, you know.
9) I am so hungry i could eat a cow.

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Lesson 29
shadowing.
1) He is a fantastic cook.
2) This is my favorite recipe.
3) This is my mom's favorite recipe.
4) We bought a new stove.
- Use have got
5) We have got a wood stove on the farm.
6) We have got a new stove.
7) We have got to buy more seasoning.
8) You have got to increase the temperature.
9) You have got to increase the fire.
10) She has got to turn off the oven.
11) She's got to start the oven.
12) I have got to get the chicken out of the oven.
13) He has got to get the fish out of the oven.
14) You've got to prepare something to eat.
15) We still have got to fry the fish.
16) We still have got to bake bread.
17) He has got to steam the vegetables.
18) You have got to sauté the garlic and onion.
19) He has got to chop the onion.
20) Has he got time to cook?
21) Has she got time to prepare food?
22) I haven't got time to cook.
23) I haven't got time to prepare food.

Exercício em sala

a) I have got to prepare dinner tonight.


b) She has got to take the fish out of the oven immediately.
c) You've to stir fry the onion first.
d) Have you got any rosemary at home?
e) I ain't got time to cook.

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Homework

1 - Translate:

a) He is a great cook. He knows how to prepare a great salmon. Would you like to try it?
b) It's three o'clock, I think we should take the cookies out of the oven.
c) If I were you, I would turn down the fire. You will end up burning the rice.
d) If you want, you can add a little more pepper to the shrimp.
e) I can't find the wooden spoon. I'll have to use the table spoon.
f) First, you must stir fry the onion and garlic. Only then add the tomato.
g) I only had one boiled egg for breakfast. I'm starving.
h) I was going to prepare the coffee, but I can't find the strainer. Have you seen it around?
i) I don't feel like cooking. I'll heat the leftovers in the microwave.
j) I was going to make this recipe, but I don't think I have all the ingredients. We are out of basil,
for example.

2 - Listen and write:

1) It’s time to get the fish out of the oven.


2) I ain’t got no time to cook. Sorry.
3) Have you got any basil here?
4) I’ve gotta buy a new ove. Mine is broken down.
5) I had na idea, let’s buy some striploin and have ourselves a barbecue.
6) He is a terrible cook. I am not gonna eat it.
7) She really loves spicy food.
8) If I were you, i would definitely turn down that flame.
9) We are completely out of seasoning in this house.
10) Are you going to steam those vegetables?

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Lesson 31
Shadowing.

1. I go to the gym three times a week.


2. I prefer to do weight training.
3. Running is my favorite sport.
4. My brother prefers to take a walk in the late afternoon.
5. He did 10 push-ups.
6. I have to do three sets of ten pushups.
7. You have to do all these exercises one after the other.
8. Squats are not my forte.
9. I am not very flexible.
10. Do your repetitions slowly.
11. Breathe in and out slowly.
12. We must have more flexibility.
13. He has to do more aerobic exercise.
14. You have to be more active.
15. He is suffering from the effects of overtraining.
16. He needs to take it easy.

Homework

1 - Translate:

a) He goes to the gym on a daily basis. He likes to work out and sometimes walk on the treadmill.
b) Flexibility is really not my strong suit. But I know stretching is very important for my joints, li-
gaments and tendons.
c) Regular exercises increase blood flow and oxygen levels in the brain.
d) She is in shape because she exercises daily.
e) Of course I prefer to stay at home watching TV. But that's not the point. Exercising is good for
your health.
f) You have to do all these exercises in a row. Then, you can take a walk.
g) Take it easy. Or you could suffer from the effects of overtraining.
h) The more you exercise, the more calories you burn.
i) You have to do one more set of twelve repetitions.
j) Are you ready to start? Don't forget you must do these exercises nonstop.

2 - Listen and write:

1 – Take it easy, I am not ready yet.


2 – Breath in and out slowly.
3 – I really hate going to the gym. I enjoy being outdoors.
4 – Crunches are not my strong suit.
5 – Exercise increases our energy levels.
6 – The more you exercise, the more calories you burn.
7 – I still have to do my and pull-ups.
8 – Staying active keeps muscles strong a nd tendo and ligaments flexible
9 – You’ve gotta stretch before you exercise.
10 – I can’t walk on the treadmill for more than fifteen minutes.
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GABARITOS

Lesson 32
Shadowing.
1. Do you surf? Do you snowboard?
2. You would have the courage to parachute.
3. Would you have the guts to bungee jump off that bridge?
4. How high is that bridge?
5. I am afraid of the sea.
6. Would you be afraid to dive into a cave?
7. The sea frightens me.
8. I fear that the sea is very rough today.
9. I am afraid that the sea is very rough today, we will not be able to surf.
10. I'm afraid the river is very rough today, we won't be able to go rafting.
11. I fear that the wind is very strong today.
12. The tide is high.
13. Why are you scared?
14. Don't you dare jump off this bridge.
15. I am addicted to extreme sports.

Homework

1 - Translate:

a) He loves to skydive.
b) He is completely addicted to extreme sports.
c) He has climbed that mountain a few times. I would never do that.
d) Would you dare to skydive? I would be afraid to jump out of a plane.
e) The sea is very rough today. I'm afraid we won't be able to surf.
f) There are some places in the world that can provide an experience like no other.
g) Make sure you try an activity that certainly will get your blood pumping.
h) For some, the feeling of playing extreme sports is terrifying.
i) How high is that mountain? You're not planning on climbing it, right?
j) Why would I jump out of a plane if I can stay home and have a barbecue?

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2 - Listen and write:

1 – Why do you think I would jump off a bridge? Are you crazy?
2 – Some extreme sports really scare me.
3 – You could give me all the money in the world and I still wouldn’t jump.
4 – Would you have the guts to surf big waves?
5 – New Zealand is one of the best destinations in the world for extreme sports enthusiasts.
6 – The thought o f bungee jumping to me is terrifying.
7 – Zip lining is really thrilling. You should try it some day.
8 – Do you know how high that cliff is?
9 – I would like to go scuba diving.
10 – Skydiving really gets your blood pumping.

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Lesson 33
shadowing.
1. Can you make this movement with your hand?
2. I can't move my fingers.
3. I had an accident at home.
4. He has an injury.
5. We need to put a bandage on his cut.
6. He had a serious accident.
7. He had a serious injury.
8. He hit his head on the wall.
9. He fell off the roof.
10. He fell and cut his chin.
11. He fell and hurt his foot.
12. He fell and broke his right leg.
13. He slipped and sprained his ankle.
14. We need to plaster his foot.
15. The floor was wet, she slipped and hit her head on the floor.
16. This injury can lead to death.
17. This cut can lead to death.
18. This cut is very deep.
19. I cut my tongue.
20. He was hit in the shoulder.
21. He hit me with a stone.
22. He hurt her waist.
23. You should cut nails off his hand.
24. Take care not to hurt yourself.
25. He got hurt. He got hurt.
26. She cut herself.
27. He fell, but he was not hurt.
28. He slipped, but he was not hurt.
29. Although he fell, he was not injured.
30. Although he slipped, he was not hurt.
31. He sprained his knee while playing football.
32. It is normal to get hurt from time to time.
33. He'll put her arm in a little while.

Exercício em sala

a) Although he fell off the roof, he didn't get hurt.


b) Although she slipped, she only had a cut on her knee.
c) He sprained his knee while running down the street.
d) He hurt his left hand while playing volleyball.
e) He hurt her wrist, however, he did not want to go to the doctor.

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Homework

1 - Translate:

a) Although he slipped and fell, he didn't hurt much, he only had a bruise on his right leg.
b) It hurts a little when I move the fingers of my left hand. However, I think I can work easily
c) He sprained his knee while playing football. We had to take him to the doctor.
d) He had an accident and hit his head against the wall. However, everything is fine with him.
e) The floor is wet. Be careful not to slip.
f) She fell off the roof and broke her leg. The doctor will plaster her leg in a little while.
g) I'm so clumsy. I get hurt and cut myself often.
h) Is my nose bleeding? I just hit my face in the door.
i) He hit me on the head with an eraser. It hurt.
j) Although it's risky, I'm going to skydive.

2 - Listen and write:

1 – Are you alright, sir? Did you hurt yourself?


2 – I sprained my ankle while playing volleyball.
3 – She slipped and hit her head on a stone.
4 – He fell off the roof and broke his left arm.
5 – I think your nos eis bleeding.
6 – Although he hit his head on the wall, he is feeling alright.
7 – He had a serious accident. However, he is alright now.
8 – He is so clumsy. He hurts himself frequently.
9 – It still hurts when I move my leg.
10 – He had a very deep cut in his chest. He needs first aid now.

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Lesson 34
Shadowing:

1. Sit down
2. Lie down
3. Get up
4. He is sitting in that chair.
5. She is lying on that bed.
6. The children are lying on the bunkbed.
7. The baby is lying in the crib. in the cradle.
8. We need to buy new pillows.
9. We are out of sheets.
10. Our house is without carpet.
11. I tripped on the carpet.
12. she tripped on the doormat.
13. I stepped in a puddle, so my shoes are wet.
14. I stepped in a puddle, so I need a towel to dry my feet.
15. I tripped over a rock, so my finger is hurting.
16. He's wet, that's why he needs a towel.
17. He's crouching.
18. She has her arm raised.
19. I think he's waving at me.
20. He kicked the ball and injured his finger.
21. He tripped over the curb and hurt his finger.
22. Take care. This position is detrimental to his back.
23. I usually sleep on the sides.

Exercício em sala

a) Who is that man standing by the door?


b) There is a girl sitting on that chair.
c) My brother is lying on the couch.
d) You look tired, why don't you lie down for a while?
e) Please sit down. Let's talk about your problem.

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Homework

1 - Translate:

a) I think this posture is harmful to your back health. Try using a cushion in the space between
your back and the chair.
b) Although he stepped in that puddle, his feet are not wet.
c) She was walking in the rain. That's why her coat is soaked.
d) He tripped on the curb and hurt his finger. So he had to go to the doctor.
e) Don't touch it. You can cut yourself.
f) If you have any questions, please raise your hands.
g) Who is that man standing by the door? Tell him to sit down and wait a while.
h) He hurt his knee while crouching trying to talk to that child.
i) Watch your step. You don't want to slip and twist your ankle again, right?
j) The best position for sitting depends on the person's height, the chair they will be using and
the activity they will be doing while sitting.

2 - Listen and write:

1 – Raise your hands if you have any questions.


2 – Clap your hands if you like it.
3 – Watch your step. You don’t want to slip and hit your head on one of these rocks.
4 – Who is that man standing by the door.
5 – He stumbled od the curb and hurt his toe pretty bad.
6 – You gotta sit up straight and look forward.
7 – Having a good posture reduces strain on the body.
8 – Many people spend most of their day sitting down.
9 – Good posture means that the key parts of one’s body are correctly aligned.
10 – Adopting the correct sitting position is essential for maintaining good posture.

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Lesson 36
Shadowing.

I'm feeling a little sick. I think I'm not going to work today.
I'm feeling a little ill. Could you call my parents, please?
Are you feeling sick? Is there anything I can do for you?
He has a fever. She is definitely not ok.
She has a rash on her arm. We need to take a good look at it.
He's feeling dizzy. I've gotta tell you I'm a little worried about it.
He's feeling confused. Let's talk to him.
He has lack of memory.
She has a malaise. Do you think we shoud take her to the hospital?
She told me that she is in pain.
She told me she has a headache, and, of course, we need to do this ourselves.
My son has a toothache. He needs to go to the dentist.
I heard that he was infected with a new kind of virus.
I heard that he was infected with a new type of bacteria.
He was very ill, but now he is cured.
She is coughing a lot. I need to give her a syrup.
She is sneezing a lot. I think she's got the flu.
The doctor gave us the diagnosis. There's nothing to worry about.
He is undergoing a surgery. We'll have to wait.
He is on controlled medication.
He is on drugs. We really need to talk to him.
What are the side effects of this medication.
Which is your specialty?
He suffers from a very serious chronic illness.
You must take this medication to get better.
He's caught a cold. But I think he's just fine.
He's recovered from his condition.
The doctor prescribed me a new drug.
You should not get close to infected patients.
You must keep your distance from infected patients.
You must stay home and, besides, take your medication.
You must take your medication in order to get better.
I am feeling sick. I'd better go to the doctor.
I'm feeling dizzy. I'd better go to the hospital.
She has a toothache. She'd better go to the dentist.
He's coughing a lot. He'd better take a syrup.
Unfortunately, he had a stroke. He's undergoing surgery at this very moment.
Unfortunately, she has diabetes. She can't have so much sugar.
My grandfather has arthritis. He has a hard time trying to move.
My sister has epilepsy. We need to take good care of her.
My grandmother had Alzheimer's. It's a terrible illness.
He underwent surgery on his stomach, but he is fine now.

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Unfortunately, he's got lung cancer.


Unfortunately, she's got kidney cancer.

Exercício em sala

a) You can't be so careless. Don't forget to take your medicine.


b) Do you have a headache? You had better go to the doctor.
c) You had better not have contact with infected patients.
d) Are you in pain? You'd better not move.
e) You'd better stay away from this medication.
f) He'd better not touch it.

Homework

1 - Translate:

a) After I started taking this medicine, I have been feeling dizzy and confused. It has
many side effects. I'd better go to the doctor.
b) He underwent a long surgery on his large intestine to remove a tumor. he is recovering little by
little.
c) Although he is taking his medication, he is not feeling better. Also, he had a fever last night.
d) He was infected with a rare virus. You'd better keep distance from him.
e) There is nothing to worry about. It's just a common cold.
f) He should take this medication daily to control his diabetes.
g) I hate taking injections. However, they are usually more effective.
h) My father has a heart condition. That's why he needs to take this medication every day. Also, he
needs to see the doctor every six months.
i) He had a serious health problem, but now he is completely healed.
j) He has been thoroughly examined. He probably has diabetes. that's why he has had all these
symptoms.

2 - Listen and write:

1 – I’ve heard he is a fantastic neurologist.


2 – She has diabetes, I think she can’t have much sugar.
3 – He underwent heart surgery many years ago.
4 – My daughter had a fever last night. I need to take her to the doctor.
5 – He is the doctor who operated my stomach.
6 – I really need to improve my immune system.
7 – I got some stitches on my chin, but i’m feeling alright now.
8 – Although he was sick, he didn't need to undergo surgery.
9 – You’d better go sse a doctor immediately.
10 – You’d better stop taking this medicine.

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Lesson 37
Shadowing.

He is a very polite man.


We need to be respectful of others.
We must not be intolerant of others.
I need his authorization to do this.
He gave me a great time.
You must respect the rules.
This is your obligation.
Do you need anything else?
I don't need anything else, thanks.
I need something more, please.
I would like to thank you for your help.
I would like to apologize for what I did.
Allow me to say something.
My hand won't let me go to the cinema.
Do you mind if I say something?
My father warned me, but I didn't want to hear it.
My mother forbade me to go out at night.
My mother forced me to study.
He's begging for a new chance. opportunity.

Using; to be supposed.
He is supposed to do his homework.
I am supposed to go home now.
Aren't you supposed to go to school now?
It was bad, I wasn't supposed to have done that.
Sorry, but I am not supposed to do that.
I think he is not supposed to go to the party.
Do me a favor. Could you help me with this exercise?
Are you sure you can do this?
I would like to say thank you. To apologize.

Using may.
May I help you?
MAy I do anything for you?

Exercício em sala

a) Please, I would like you to do something important for me.


b) I really need you to finish this task by tomorrow.
c) Do you mind if I answer the phone?
d) Would you mind if I started my classes tomorrow?
e) Would you be so kind as to help me with my homework?

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Homework

1 - Translate:

a) Being polite is one of the most important things one can learn.
b) Whenever you make a mistake, you must apologize.
c) I would like to thank you for everything you have done for me.
d) Let me say something: I would like to thank you for the opportunity I had.
e) My parents will definitely not let me go to the movies. Also, tomorrow I must go to school early.
f) I know I made a lot of mistakes. In fact, that's why I'm here. I would like to apologize to all of you
for the things I did and said.
g) Are you sure you remembered to apologize to your cousin.
h) Would you mind if I call your manager? I need to talk to him.
i) May I help you with anything?
j) By the way, would someone be so kind as to tell me what's going on here?

2 - Listen and write:

1 – Well, I’d like to apologize for everything I said.


2 – I didn’t mean to say that. I ‘m sorry.
3 – By the way, what are we supposed to do now?
4 – Sorry, but I’m not allowed to do it.
5 – Are you sure you don’t need to apologize to us?
6 – Would you mind if if did that?
7 – Would you be so kind as to bring me a cup of coffee, please?
8 – I was hoping you could do that by tomorrow.
9 – May I help you, sir?
10 – I’m afraid I have to disagree with your opinion?

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Lesson 38
Shadowing.

I need this information urgently.


I need this information as soon as possible.
I need a good explanation about this.
My boss needs a good explanation about this.
I am waiting for instructions from him.
He gave a great lecture.
She made a great presentation.
This is a very interesting subject.
This is a plausible hypothesis.
I was unable to attend the convention.
He has studied a lot, so he is properly updated.
I prefer to read the news online.
I prefer to read the news on my social networks.
This information is not relevant. Appropriate
This information is not Appropriate.
this lecture was absolutely irrelevant.
What does this acronym mean?
I can't understand this handwriting.
Could you explain this to me?
I would like to present this matter to you.
Allow me to introduce myself
I would like to inform you about our plans.
I suddenly realized that I knew nothing about this subject.
Did you notice what he did?
I suppose he is well informed.
Could you show me this plan?
In other words, this information is extremely relevant.
Meanwhile, he is studying this new theory.
Information is very important, so you should read more.

Exercício em sala

a) You should have introduced the subject before starting.


b) He should have written a report about the problem.
c) She should have realized the flaws in her theory.
d) He may have realized that the media is unreliable.
e) He must have gone home to prepare his speech.
f) She could have told us about this before the meeting.

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Homework

1 - Translate:

a) I definitely need more information on this subject. In other words, I need you to send me the
report right away.
b) I plan to attend the Saturday convention. In the meantime, you could make that presentation to
the managers. What do you think?
c) I really can't understand your handwriting. Therefore, you will have to email me the report.
d) When did you realize the news that the official media shows are unreliable?
e) Are you aware that this is undoubtedly the wrong strategy?
f) What does this acronym mean? I have no idea.
g) I am afraid to say that this is not the best plan for our company. Do you know what I mean?
h) Well, without further ado, I would like to announce one of our best employees, who will give a
speech about our sales strategies for the coming year.
i) He is the manager who represented our company at the convention.
j) In my opinion, she made the best presentation so far.

2 - Listen and write:

1 – I definitely need more information on the subject.


2 – This is certainly not the best strategy, if you know what I mean.
3 – Let me show you something interesting.
4 – This information is absolutely irrelevant.
5 – What about you? Were you aware of it?
6 - In other words, that’s the information we need.
7 – I just can’t rely on the media.
8 – I just hate social networks.
9 – What does this acronym stand for?
10 – I just loved the lecture. She is a real expert on the subject.

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Lesson 39
Shadowing.

This system is very modern.


This system is brand new.
This system is Old-fashioned.
He loves to buy high-end electronic devices.
He loves to buy Modern electronic devices.
We need to create more advanced tools.
We need to create more advanced Programs.
These machines are completely obsolete.
These phones are completely obsolete.
Artificial intelligence tends to dominate the world.
These innovations represent a revolution in the industry.
What are the new trends in technology?
What are the new sources of energy?
Companies are investing in new technologies.
We are developing new software.
The new energies tend to be cleaner.
We are installing the new software.
They need to dismantle this machine.
You know how to disassemble this computer.
I want to download this video.
We need to make this machine work.
My cell phone is completely out of battery.
Despite all the advances, we are still human.
in spite all the advances, I still don't have a cell phone.

Exercício em sala

a) I went to Peter's house, but he had left.


b) When we arrived at the party, he had already gone home.
c) When we got home, we found that someone had been there.
d) I was a little scared as I had never flown before.
e) When she finished her test, I hadn't even started.

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Homework

1 - Translate:

a) That company develops the best software for the industry.


b) Artificial intelligence will certainly take over the market in a few years.
c) Our company uses only cutting-edge technology in its products.
d) I tried to download this new app, but it didn't work properly.
e) Many companies are investing in research into new energy sources.
f) Most of these computers are obsolete. We need to replace them urgently.
g) In order to fix your smartphone, we need to disassemble it and reassemble it.
h) They had tested the product before launching it. Unfortunately, it didn't work as expected.
i) He hadn't sold his old computer before buying a new one. Now he has two machines at home,
but one of them is completely obsolete.
j) Despite being a smart person, he doesn't understand much about computers, and ended up
buying an obsolete machine.

2 - Listen and write:

1 – When I got there, she had already left.


2 – She had never been there before.
3 – This is cutting edge technology.
4 – We had assembled the whole machine before we started.
5 – A.I. is definitely going to take over the world.
6 – They hadn’t tested the product before releasing it.
7 – In spite of being smart, hem ade many mistakes in his test.
8 – I heard he had bought a brand new car.
9 – My smartphone is completely out of juice.
10 – This computer is completely obsolete, I can’t even download my favorite tunes.

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Lesson 41
Shadowing.

He owns many properties.


This house is in a great neighborhood.
He told me that he has great neighbors.
I don't have the money to pay my mortgage. loan.
I need to hire a contractor to build my home.
I will fire my contractor, he is doing a bad job.
My mason told me that I need to buy more material.
This wall is made of bricks.
This building is made of metal and glass.
My supplier has not yet delivered the tiles.
I like spacious and clean environments.
I like quiet and pleasant environments.
This room is a mess.
He lives in a poor area of ​​the city.
He lives in a poor neighborhood.
He is going to build a house on the farm.
We need to call the plumber.
We need to call the guy to fix the roof.
We are thinking about renovating our house.
Would you be kind enough to turn off the lights.
I am thinking of taking a loan from the bank to buy a house on the beach.
I don't like places where people speak loudly.
We rented a house on the beach to spend the summer.
My wife wants to redecorate the room.
Messy environments irritate me.
Troubled environments disturb me.
This place amuses me.
This environment is really calm.
He was going to buy a house, but instead he bought an apartment.
He was going to buy a two-story house, but instead he bought a bungalow.
Instead of buying a mansion, he bought a villa.
Instead of buying an apartment, he bought a house.
He acquired many properties like that.
What a beautiful house.

Exercício em sala

a) Despite her problems, she continues to work daily.


b) Despite being sick, he preferred to go to school.
c) Instead of staying at home, why don't you go for a walk?
d) He was going to build a house, instead he decided to buy an apartment downtown.
e) How beautiful! What a huge house! I wish I had one like that.

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Homework

1- translate:

a) We were thinking about buying a house in the suburbs, but I don't think we can afford one.
b) Unfortunately, I will have to fire the contractor I hired to build my beach house. He's doing a
lousy job.
c) Crowded environments, where people speak loudly, tend to annoy me deeply.
d) Despite all the problems, I think this two-story house is perfect for our family. Let's get it.
e) Instead of buying an apartment, why don't you hire a builder and build a house in a condomi-
nium?
f) Your room is completely disorganized. You know it stresses me.
g) Our supplier hasn't delivered the bricks and tiles yet. We need to talk to him right away.
h) Do you know that man? He is the owner of that huge mansion near the beach.
i) My mother bought new furniture to redecorate the house.
j) Although he has a good job, he doesn't want to spend all his money on a house. I think he pre-
fers to rent one.

2 - Listen and write:

1 – Honestly, I just can’t afford this house.


2 – He decided to buy those lands instead.
3 – What a beautiful villa you have. I would love to have a house like this.
4 – Would you be so kind as to stop talking out loud, please?
5 – Who is the owner of this tiny bungalow?
6 – That mansion is huge. He must be a very reach man.
7 – I got a loan from the bank. Now I can have my own house.
8 – The plumber who is working at my house is doing a lousy job. I will have to fire him.
9 – I need to hire na electrician urgently.
10 – Your room is a total mess. Please, organize it.

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Lesson 42
Shadowing.

I am going north.
I'm going to the South.
I am going east.
He is going west.
He is a southern man.
He is a northern man.
I like southern food.
The store is in front of the church.
The store is across the street.
My house is next to the school.
There is someone behind you.
In fact, there is a person behind the door.
Who is that girl between John and Peter?
I like being with friends.
My apartment is above the supermarket. Store.
Where is the church?
How far is the church?
How do I get to the church?
The school is five minutes from here.
The school is a five-minute drive from here.
The hospital is minutes away by car from here.
Go ahead and turn left. Right.
Turn right at the second corner.
Turn left at the first corner.
Instead of turning right, he decided to turn left.
Instead of stopping, he decided to go ahead.

Exercício em sala
a) Go straight, the butchery is on the first corner on the right.
b) Go straight, turn the second corner right, the school is on the left.
c) Go straight, turn right on the first corner and go straight.
d) Turn left on the first corner, then turn right ang go straight, the restaurant is on the right.

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Homework

1 - Translate:
a) The church is located on the central avenue, in front of the school.
b) Where is the post office? It is located on XV de Novembro street, next to a clothing store.
c) How do I get to the gas station? It is in front of the bakery. So go straight and turn left at the first
corner.
d) How do I get to the butchery? Well, go ahead and turn right at the third corner. Then turn left.
e) I need to buy some things. Could you tell me where the warehouse is?
f) Cross the street and turn right. You will soon arrive at the bakery.
g) If you want to get to the shoe store, go straight for about a hundred meters.
h) Where is the bus station? It's on George Washington Avenue, about fifteen minutes from here.
i) Where is the city hall? It's right after this square, three minutes by car from here.
j) Where is the hospital? It's between school and church. It's a five-minute walk from here. Go ahe-
ad and turn left at the second corner.

2- Listen and Write:

1) How far is your school? I think it’s a ten minute walk.


2) How far is the butchery from here? It’s quite near. I would say a five minute drive.
3) My store is right in front of the bank.
4) Where is the town hall located?
5) Go straight ahead and turn right at the second corner.
6) I can’t go uphill anymore. I am exhausted.
7) How do I get to the train station?
8) Excuse-me, are you going North?
9) I love to be among friends.
10) I think she lives right beside my house.

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Lesson 43
Shadowing.

He's a great driver. Pilot.


He is thinking about buying a sedan.
He is thinking of buying a hatch.
He is thinking of buying an SUV.
He is thinking about buying a sports car.
He is thinking about buying a truck.
My car runs on gasoline.
He crashed his car violently on that pole.
He was driving within the speed limit.
This truck is not very comfortable. On the other hand, it is very safe.
Drive slowly, otherwise I won't let you drive anymore.
Instead of buying a car, he decided to buy a motorcycle.
Traffic is chaotic downtown.
He crashed his car. At least, he's fine.
Do not ride at high speed, otherwise, you can hit it.
Go slower, otherwise you will get a ticket.
Pull the car over, otherwise you will get a ticket.
He got stuck in traffic. He said he will be late.
I'm going to pick up my kids from school and I can't be late.
Could you pick me up at five?
Relax and enjoy the ride.
Speeding up this street can be a bad idea.
Instead of hitting the left arrow, he hit the right.

Homework

1 - Translate:

1- I think driving at high speed on this street might not be a great idea.
2- Don't run a red light, otherwise you could end up getting a ticket.
3- Don't make her nervous, otherwise she won't be able to parallel park.
4- I was stuck in a traffic jam and ran out of gas. Could you pick the kids up from school?
5- This truck is not so pretty. On the other hand, it is safe and runs on diesel.
6- He was speeding and ended up crashing violently against a pole. At least no one got hurt.
7- The government is building a new railway between these cities.
8- Public transportation doesn't really work in this country.
9- The idea of an autonomous car is not really new.
10- The automobile industry is constantly bringing new technologies.

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2- Listen and Write:

1 – He is a lame driver. He can’t ever parallel park.


2 – Pull over, there must a flat tire.
3 – Take car not to run a red light.
4 – He flew from Orlando to New York on Saturday.
5 – Kick back and enjoy the ride.
6 – At least, you are not late.
7 – Could you pick me up at six?
8 – Can you imagine that? Cars that communicate with each other on the road?
9 – Slow down, otherwise you are going to end up crashing this car.
10 – On the other hand, it´s a very affordable vehicle.

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Lesson 44
shadowing 1.
The choice is yours.
You only have one chance.
You have multiple alternatives, but you must choose only one.
You are free to choose. Decide.
Did you regret your decision?
He is free to choose his profession.
He gave me a good tip. Good advice.
It's just a hunch.
You must make your choices wisely. Appropriately.
Personally, I think this is the right thing to do.
Personally, I think you are completely wrong. Mistaken.
All of us made our choices. All of them.
all of them made their choices.
both of us received a great opportunity.
Some of us will regret your choices.
None of us have been warned.
None of you have been warned.
I told you so.
I told you so, but you didn't want to hear me.
It took her hours to choose.
Stop procrastinating and make a decision soon.
Stop procrastinating and make a choice soon.
You can no longer postpone your decision.
Your choices will directly affect your family.
Everyone has already decided, except for Mike.
Perhaps you should consider this more.
I think you should reconsider your decision.
I think you should reconsider.
This is definitely not the best choice.
As you can see, I was wrong.
I warned you that this was the wrong choice.
I would like to eat either meat or fish.
I wouldn't like to study neither English nor French.
Due to all these problems, I decided not to go to the meeting.
I am not feeling very well, so I will stay at home.

shadowing 2.
I was told I should make my choice.
I was asked if I decided what I want to do.
I was given a good advice.
I was given the freedom to choose.
I was given the freedom to decide.
They bought me new clothes.
They sold me an old car.

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Exercício em sala

a) I was told that being a doctor is a good profession.


b) I was asked if I decided what I want to be when I grow up.
c) I was given good advice at home. I hope to make the appropriate choices.
d) I was sold an old radio. It was a bad choice.
e) She was told that she should be a lawyer.
f) He was asked if he would like to be an engineer.

Homework

1 - Translate:

a) You can no longer put off your decision. You must make your choice soon.
b) By the way, what would you do if you had only one opportunity?
c) She is a wise woman. So I believe she will make the right choice.
d) Choosing your profession properly is critical to your future happiness.
e) I really don't regret my choices.
f) Stop procrastinating and make a decision soon. Otherwise you will never have your own busi-
ness.
g) It took him months to choose the profession he would have. So I think she decided wisely.
h) Remember that this decision will drastically affect not just you, but your entire family.
i) I was told I should give you some advice. I don't know if I'm the most appropriate person to do it.
j) Be careful not to regret this choice. Maybe you should consider more.

2 - Listen and write:

1) Maybe you are not ready to decide yet.


2) I really think you should reconsider.
3) This is definitely not the the wisest decision.
4) You are free to choose. Just be careful not to regret.
5) I really don’t know if I am right or wrong.
6) It always takes her hours to decide what clothes to wear.
7) Listen, I know you are indecisive, but you have to make a decision now.
8) I was told this was the right thing to do. Well, as you can see, I was clearly wrong.
9) When did you realize this was the right thing to do?
10) I need some advice. I am completely clueless here.

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Lesson 46
Exercício em sala

a) I wish I had enough courage to run my own business.


b) I wish she had the persistence to achieve her goals.
c) I wish you were here and could see what's going on.
d) He wishes he had a million dollars.
e) I wish I had more wisdom to make my decisions.

Homework

1 - Traduza as frases:

a) It takes courage and determination to achieve goals. One cannot give up at the first obstacle.
b) What does it take to master our fears?
c) You cannot take success for granted. It is necessary to keep working hard.
d) It is a pity that you were not successful on your first attempt. We'll help you get through this. You
just need to give us a chance.
e) You must stop running away from your problems and move on. The first thing you must do is
understand and accept your fears.
f) Whatever you want, you won't achieve until you get moving.
g) Regardless of age or social level, people, in general, do not usually establish purposes and goals
in their lives. However, everyone wants to get rich.
h) Despite all the problems, he overcame his fears and today he is extremely successful.
i) It is up to you. You have to take a risk and chase your dreams, no matter what.
j) It is a pity that you failed on your first attempt. Don't give up and move on.

3 - Listen and answer:

1 – You’ve gotta get out on a limb and get what it takes.


2 – Never take it for granted. You’ve gotta keep moving, no matter what.
3 – I know you've been through some hard times. Don’t worry. These things shall pass.
4 – I believe your fears keep holding you back.
5 – What are you afraid of?
6 – You’ve gotta have certain skills to do it.
7 – You need to set up a deadline for your goals.
8 – Wherever you are, I’m gonna stand by your side.
9 – What’s your real motivation?
10 – This was definitely not the outcome we expected.

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GABARITOS

Lesson 47
Shadowing.
Do you think he is reliable?
Do you think he is being trustworthy?
I don't think she told the truth.
He is truly an honest man.
I think it is true. Lie.
I think he is a liar.
This information is false.
These charges are unfounded
You must always keep your word.
Frustration is difficult to deal with.
I can't handle frustration very well.
I made a mistake.
I made a mistake and I want to apologize. I want to say sorry
Trust is an important aspect in any relationships.
Even he doesn't trust me.
He didn't even look at me.
As far as I know, he is an honest man.
Are you sure that she is a reliable woman?
He is a reliable man and, moreover, he is my friend.
You lied enough.
She easily trusts people.
He hardly trusts people.
Apologize immediately.
My doctor is absolutely reliable.
He is extremely skeptical about trusting others.
As far as I know, he has kept his word.
As far as I know, he has honored his commitment.
I want to apologize for what I did.
I am absolutely skeptical about the veracity of this information.
She doesn't trust her own mother.
I trust him as much as I trust my mother.
He is as reliable as she is.
My doctor is just as reliable as his.

Homework
1 - Translate:
a) Are you sure he is trustworthy? He's extremely trustworthy and besides, he's my friend.
b) As far as I know, this girl has lied enough. She has been deceiving us for months.
c) He said he is extremely skeptical about these accusations. And, truth be told, they seem to be
absolutely unfounded.
d) As far as I know, he has kept his word and honored his commitment.
e) When you make a mistake, apologize immediately.
f) Honesty is an important aspect of any relationship.
g) Are you sure she didn't lie to you?
h) It's really hard to deal with frustration and disappointment. I believe I cannot forgive my friend.
i) It takes time to build and gain trust.
j) People need to believe that you are who you say you are and that you will do what you say you
will do.
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2 - Listen and write:

1) I’m here to apologize for what I have done.


2) As far as I know, she is absolutely trustworthy.
3) Are you sure he is an honest man?
4) It takes time to build and earn trust.
5) I think she is not able to deal with this kind of betrayal.
6) He is absolutely skeptical of the veracity of these documents.
7) You have to promise not to lie again.
8) Trust forms the basis of every relationship.
9) Are you skeptical of trusting people?
10) I trust her as much as I trust my own mother.

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Lesson 48
Shadowing.

Negotiating is difficult for me.


Bargaining is really difficult for me.
Selling is extremely difficult for me.
Refuse offers is something hard for me to do.
He negotiates houses. He is really good at it.
He negotiates real estate. He is really good at it.
He negotiates lands and lots. He's really good at it.
He trades houses to invest his money. I'd like to learn how to do that.
I need to talk to you about that business.
I gotta talk to you about the purchase.
I gotta talk to you about that acquisition.
Well, I think we have an agreement.
I don't think thats a good offer.
Is this your proposal? Don't make me laugh.
I've been waiting for your counter offer. Is it gonna happen?
I think it is a fair offer. We have a deal.
I think it's an acceptable offer. We have a deal.
I think it is a fair price. I'm gonna take it.
There was an increase in the value of the products.
There was an decrease in the value of the products.
We are at an impass. She needs to be more flexible.
You need to learn more effective negotiation techniques.
He is usually a very persuasive negotiator.
He is usually a very smart negotiator.
He is usually a very naive negotiator.
We need to increase our profit.
We need to increase our percentage.
We definitely need to decrease our losses.
She is an impulsive negotiator.
She is an undecided negotiator.
Why don't you give me your bid while I got you here on the phone?
I would like to cordially make an offer for these lands.
I've recently received a good offer for this property. I think I'm gonna sell it.
I declined the first offer, it was ridiculous.
I know you are undecided, but I need an answer by the deadline.
Unfortunately, they did not deliver the products on time.
Fortunately, they’ve agreed to lower the price.
I could accept an offer of thirty thousand dollars, but this is the least I can do.
Unfortunately, I can't make any more concessions.
That's my last offer.
This is my ultimatum. Take it or leave it.
The offer is fair, however, I cannot accept it.
Trading is under control.
Take care with this acquisition. Trust no one.
Fortunately our sales have increased in the last months.
I am unable to buy this car. It is far beyond my possibilities.

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This property is worth one hundred thousand dollars.
This property is not worth one hundred milion dollars.
Come on, It's not worth it!
It is not worth buying this house.
How much is a house worth in this city.
Well, I have to say It depends on the location. There’re good neighborhoods around.
Why don't you make a lower offer.
He is in a dire straits, we gotta help him.
I heard he's broke. I believe he can't afford it.

Homework
1- Translate:

a) John told me that he would like to take care of this acquisition personally. I liked the idea,
because he is a great negotiator.
b) I know she is indecisive. However, we need an answer within two days; And that's our deadline.
c) Our organization is considering the possibility of purchasing a property in New York City.
d) You must understand that we are unable to purchase this property. It is beyond our possibilities.
e) Would you agree to keep the current price but extend the payment term?
f) I would like to make a proposal for your property personaly. What do you think?
g) We are at a deadlock. Do you think we should be more flexible?
h) I could accept an offer of $100,000, however this is my bottom line.
i) It is not worth buying this property. I don't even plan to make an offer.
j) The seller has clearly high-balled the price. However, if you are really interested in buying that
land, make a lower bid. He will certainly accept it as he is in dire straits.

2- Listen and Write:

1) I think you should accept his offer. You are in dire straits, you know.
2) I believe this property is not worth buying.
3) She has refused all our offers.
4) Unfortunatelly, we can’t afford this piece of land.
5) Sellers usually high-ball prices. Try to make a lower bid.
6) Be careful with this negotiation.
7) Don’t worry. The purchase is under control. She is a kick-ass negotiator.
8) The price will depend on many aspects as location and condition of the property.
9) I would like to personally make a bid.
10) I could accept a thirty-thousand-dollar bid, but that’s my bottom line.

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Lesson 49
Shadowing.

He likes to talk about commerce.


We have a new business in New York.
We would love to do business with you.
This is definitely a great company.
This is one of the largest companies in the world.
I visited the headquarters of that company.
I visited several branches of that company.
We cannot jeopardize this negotiation.
My father worked on the factory floor for over 20 years.
My father worked on the production line for over twenty years.
He's a great worker.
He is a great entrepreneur.
He is a very successful entrepreneur.
I need to find a job.
He currently works in the administrative department at that company.
He currently works in the research and development department at a large corporation.
I worked as a janitor for five years at a branch of this company.
The manager is thinking about increasing the salary of employees.
The manager is thinking about lowering the employees' salary.
The CEO is thinking about increasing the working hours of employees.
The CEO is thinking about cutting employee hours.
The workers of that company will go on strike.
Our company has been negotiating a lot with Chinese companies. American.
Our company has been exporting a lot to China.
Our company has imported many products from China.
Our company has imported a lot of raw material from China.
Those companies are negotiating a merger.
Many employees were fired.
The manager put production at risk.
We cannot jeopardize this agreement.
This is one of the largest companies in the world.

Homework

1 - Translate:

a) The company I currently work for usually exports raw materials to the United States.
b) The company whose employees went on strike reduced working hours but did not increase
wages.
c) Those are the two big companies that are negotiating a merge.
d) I have a friend who works as an accountant in a large multinational company.
e) The employee who put the production at risk was promptly dismissed.
f) My father worked on the shop floor of a French company for over twenty years.
g) I visited some branches of that corporation, but I was never able to visit the head office.
h) I was an intern at a large firm in New York. Now I'm in Brazil looking for a job.
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GABARITOS

i) We cannot jeopardize the merge between these two companies.


j) My brother was an intern in the research and development department at a company in the Uni-
ted States. Today he is an engineering manager at one of the largest companies in Brazil.

2- Listen and Write:

1) Two major companies are negotiating a merge. We need to know who they are.
2) I have a friend who is a trainee in a multinational company. Maybe he could help you.
3) The firm where I used to work has fired twenty employees this week.
4) Somebody told me the workers are going on strike next week. Do you know anything about it?
5) We can not jeopardize this negotiation. It’s too importante for the company. Do you understand
that?
6) My wife currently works in the financial department of a small business. She hates it.
7) Since he became the CEO, he doesn’t have time for fun.
8) Are you sure the company that exported the raw material is from China?
9) I don’t know. I don’t want to make business with people I don’t trust.
10) Congratulations! This is definitely one of the greatest companies in the world. I am very happy
for you.

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GABARITOS

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