Collusive oligopoly

https://blog.ipleaders.in/criminal-collusion-provisions-india/#:~:text=Section%2034%20of%20the
%20Indian,in%20the%201870%20amendment%20act.

https://lawsikho.com/blog/what-is-algorithmic-collusion-all-about/

https://www.legal500.com/developments/thought-leadership/competition-law-role-of-informant-v-
case-for-filing-of-information/

https://www.cci.gov.in/images/antitrustorder/en/3720181652328966.pdf

https://www.competitionlawyer.in/cci-closes-another-case-of-suspected-case-of-cover-bidding-in-public-
procurement-in-absence-of-evidence-of-active-collusion/

https://www.livelaw.in/supreme-court/supreme-court-judgment-common-intention-section-34-ipc-ram-
naresh-v-state-of-up-243653#:~:text=The%20Supreme%20Court%20recently%20clarified,a%20shared
%20purpose%20and%20design.

http://nlujlawreview.in/competiton-law/antitrust-investigations-scope-of-judicial-intervention-under-
article-226-an-analysis/

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/mathematical-proof-delivered-ai-pricing-algorithms-could-marc-
salomon/?trk=public_profile_article_view

https://www.nera.com/content/dam/nera/publications/2019/Algorithmic%20Collusion%20-%20Li
%20and%20Xie.pdf

https://www.irccl.in/post/traversing-hub-and-spoke-cartels-through-an-inconsistent-information-
exchange-framework

https://www.cbflnludelhi.in/post/hub-and-spoke-cartels-in-the-indian-competition-regime-sketching-
the-way-forward

https://indiacorplaw.in/2022/01/algorithmic-collusion-can-the-competition-act-protect-against-self-
learning-algorithms.html
Issue 1)

common algorithm facilitate an exchange of sensitive information among the companies, giving them an
unfair advantage?