o Refers to a group of people who lived together, usually in a specific geographical

location. SOCIETY
o Scientific study of human behavior and society and its relation to its environment.
SOCIOLOGY
o It is a way of classifying oneself from other members of the society. SOCIAL,
LOCATION
o Refers to the way of life shared by a group of people. CULTURE
o It is an activity through which people make, preserve, and amend the general rules
under which they live. POLITICS
o Father of American Anthropology. FRANZ BOAZ
o The beginning of the scientific revolution started with whom? NICOLAUS
COPERNICUS
o A contemporary scientist who paved the way of reason. ISAAC NEWTON
o German philosopher and revolutionary that deconstruct religion. KARL MARX
o He who made possible the discipline of sociology. EMILE DURKHEIM
o A group consisting of parents and children living together in a household. FAMILY
o Elementary or conjugal family is a group consisting of two parents and their children.
NUCLEAR FAMILY
o A family that extends beyond nuclear family consisting of mother, father, children,
uncle, aunt, cousins all living in the same household. EXTENDED FAMILY
o Also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally recognized union between people.
MARRIAGE
o A form of relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their
lifetime. MONOGAMY
o It is a practice of marrying multiple spouses. POLYGAMY
o The most common and accepted form of polygamy, entailing the marriage of a man
with several women. POLYGYNY
o Is a form of polygamy in which a woman takes two or more husbands at the same time.
POLYANDRY
o It is a type of marriage in which a group of men marry a group of women.
CENOGAMY
o It is a practice of marrying within a specific social group, caste, or ethnic group,
rejecting from those of others. ENDOGAMY
o A set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices pertaining to supernatural beings and forces.
o Religion serves several functions for society. This theoretical perspective by Emile
Durkheim is called_________? functionalism
o Religion reinforces and promotes social inequality and social conflict. This theoretical
perspective by Karl Marx is called________? conflict theory
o This perspective focuses on the ways in which individuals interpret their religious
experiences. This theoretical perspective by Max Weber is called___________?
symbolic interactionist
o Belief that the natural world, as a whole or in parts, has a soul or spirit. Animism
o Education maintains social order to have a society according to ________. EMILE
DURKHEIM (STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM)
o Schooling is a way of educating the children to internalize values, morals, and rules
within the society. This is proposed by whom?
o Children need to move from standards set within the family to that of the wider
society. This is attested by whom?
o Schools socialize children to become workers for the capitalist economy. This is
stated by whom?
o Schools operate on _____________ system. What system is this?
o Memorize Elements of Culture
LANGUAGE (verbal/nonverbal): influences how we understand the world around us
NORMS: standards and expectations for behaving
RITUALS: established produced in ceremonies that often mark transitions in the life
course
Values: involve judgments of what is good or bad and desirable and undesirable
Artifacts: material objects, that constitute a society's material culture
o Memorize Branches of Government
1. THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH -authorized to make laws, alter, and repeal them through the
power vested in the Philippine Congress.
-this institution is into the Senate and the House of Representatives
2. THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH -carries out laws
-It is composed of the President and the Vice President who are elected by direct popular vote
and serve a term of six years.
3. THE JUDICIAL BRANCH -evaluates laws
-It holds the power to settle controversies involving rights that are legally demand-able and
enforceable.
-It is made of the Supreme Court and lower courts.
 Memorize Fields of Anthropology
• CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY - refers to the study of living people and their cultures including
variation and change
• LINGUISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY - refers to the study of communication mainly (but not
exclusively) among humans
• ARCHAEOLOGY - refers to the study of past human cultures through their material remains
• BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY - also known as "physical anthropology", this refers to the study
of humans as biological organisms including their evolution and contemporary variation

 Memorize the meaning of these words

1. Monogamy- A form of relationship in which an individual has
only one partner during their lifetime
2. Polygamy- It is a practice of marrying multiple spouses
3. Cenogamy- a type of marriage in which a group of men marry a
group of women
4. Endogamy- practice of marrying within a specific social group,
caste, or ethnic group, rejecting from those of others
5. Arrange Marriage- type of marital union where the bride and
groom are selected by individuals other than the couple
themselves, particularly by family members such as parents