west Java (Indonesian: Jawa Barat, Sundanese: ᮏᮝ ᮊᮥᮜᮧᮔ᮪, romanized: Jawa Kulon) is a

province of Indonesia on the western part of the island of Java, with its provincial capital in
Bandung. West Java is bordered by the province of Banten and the country's capital region of
Jakarta to the west, the Java Sea to the north, the province of Central Java to the east and the
Indian Ocean to the south. With Banten, this province is the native homeland of the
Sundanese people, the second-largest ethnic group in Indonesia.

West Java was one of the first eight provinces of Indonesia formed following the country's
independence proclamation and was later legally re-established on 14 July 1950. In 1966, the
city of Jakarta was split off from West Java as a 'special capital region' (Daerah Khusus
Ibukota), with a status equivalent to that of a province,[5] while in 2000 the western parts of
the province were in turn split away to form a separate Banten province.

Even following these split-offs, West Java is the most populous province of Indonesia with a
population of 48,274,162 as of the 2020 Census,[6] which grew to 49,405,808 at mid 2022
according to the official estimates;[1] the population grew to surpass the 50 millions milestone
during late 2023. The province's largest cities, Bekasi (a satellite city within the Jakarta
metropolitan area), Bandung and Depok (the latter also within the Jakarta metropolitan area),
are the third, fourth and sixth most populous cities in Indonesia respectively. Bandung is also
one of the most densely populated cities proper in the world.[7]