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 Last 25 YEARS SOLAR SYSTEM ASKED QUESTIONS IN
RAILWAY,SSC ,DRDO ,UPSC & UPSSSC

❖ The solid heavenly bodies which revolve round the sun in closed elliptical path Ans : Planets
❖ Number of planets in the solar system Ans : 8
❖ When a Planet comes between the Sun and the Earth. It is called Ans : Tr Ansit

THE SEQUENCE OF PLANETS ACCORDING TO THEIR SIZE (IN DESCENDING ORDER)

Jupiter

Saturn

Uranus

Neptune

Earth

Venus

Mars

Mercury

THE SEQUENCE OF THE PLANETS ACCORDING TO THEIR DISTANCE FROMTHE SUN

Mercury

Venus

Earth

Mars

Jupiter

Saturn

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Uranus

Neptune

INNER PLANETS

Mercury

Venus

Earth

Mars

Jupiter

Saturn

Uranus

Neptune

❖ Inner planets are otherwise called as Ans :Terrestrial or Rock Planets

❖ Inner Planets are nearer to the Ans : Sun
❖ Inner Planets have very few natural satellites or no satellites
❖ Inner Planets have higher Ans : Densities
❖ The largest of inner planet Ans : Earth

OUTER PLANETS

Jupiter

Saturn

Uranus

Neptune

❖ Outer planets are called Ans : Jovian planet or gaseous planets

❖ Outer planets have large number of satellites

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❖ The planets having ring system Ans : Outer Planet
❖ Smallest Planet-Mercury
❖ Nearest planet to the sun - Mercury
❖ Planet with lowest escape - velocity
❖ Mercury - Mercury
❖ Speedy Messenger - Mercury
❖ Planet with least gravitational Pull - Venus
❖ Brightest planet - Venus
❖ Hottest planet - Venus
❖ Pet of sun - Venus
❖ Morning star -Venus
❖ Evening star- Venus
❖ Nearest planet to earth - Venus
❖ Slowest Rotating planet - Venus
❖ Earth's Twin - Venus
❖ Planet with longest day - Venus
❖ Blue planet-Earth
❖ Planet with highest density - Earth
❖ Red Planet - Mars
❖ Biggest planet - Jupiter
❖ Planet with strongest gravitational pull -Jupiter
❖ Planet with maximum number of satellites -Jupiter
❖ Fastest rotating planet- Jupiter
❖ Planet with shortest day- Jupiter
❖ Planet with highest escape velocity
❖ Planet with highest weight - Jupiter
❖ Golden Giant - Jupiter
❖ Planet with lowest density - Saturn
❖ Planet with lowest weight - Saturn
❖ Green planet - Saturn
❖ Rolling planet - Uranus
❖ Lying planet - Uranus
❖ Father Sky - Uranus
❖ Coldest planet - Neptune
❖ Farthest planet - Neptune
❖ Windy planet - Neptune
❖ Planet with slowest revolution - Neptune
❖ Biggest satellite Ans : Ganymede (Jupiter's satellite)

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❖ Only satellite with an atmosphere like earth Ans : Titan (Saturn's satellite

MERCURY

❖ Period of Revolution- 88 days

❖ Period of Rotation - 58 days
❖ Escape Velocity - 4.3 km/sec
❖ Diameter - 4880km
❖ According to Greek myth, the God of commerce and Travel is Ans : Mercury
❖ The Planet known as Roman God of Messenger Ans : Mercury
❖ The smallest planet Ans : Mercury
❖ Planet which has least escape velocity in the solar system Ans : Mercury
❖ Planet nearest to the sun Ans : Mercury
❖ The planet which is known as Will -O- the -Wisp Ans : Mercury
❖ Mercury has no atmosphere due to Ans : Low escape velocity and high temperature
❖ Fastest revolving planet (88 days) Ans : Mercury
❖ Second hottest planet in the solar system Ans : Mercury
❖ The distance between Sun and Mercury Ans : 6 crore km
❖ Mercury has no known satellites
❖ The planet that has the shortest year Ans : Mercury
❖ Planet which has a silicated coating layer Ans : Mercury
❖ Mercury has no storm due to the lack of atmosphere
❖ In Mercury, the day is highly hottest and the night is Ans : Highly coldest
❖ Mercury has been visited by two spacecrafts
1.Mariner 10 (1973 USA)
2.Messenger (2004 NASA)

VENUS

❖ Period of Revolution - 224.7days

❖ Period of Rotation - 243 days
❖ Escapes Velocity - 1036km/s
❖ Diameter - 12,104 km
❖ Planet named after Roman Goddess of love beauty and spring Ans : Venus
❖ The only planet to take more time for rotation than revolution Ans : Venus

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❖ The planet which experiences the 'longest day' among planets Ans : Venus
❖ The only planet which rotates from east to west Ans : Venus
❖ The planet in which the sun appears to rise in the west and set in the east Ans : Venus
❖ The planet which is known as 'pet of the sun' Ans : Venus
❖ The Planet's orbit which is the most nearly circular of that of any planet Ans : Venus

JUPITER

❖ Period of Revolution : 12 years

❖ Period of Rotation : 9 hrs, 50 min, 30 sec
❖ Escape Velocity : 59.5km/sec
❖ Largest planet in the Solar System Ans : Jupiter
❖ In Indian mythology Jupiter is known as Ans : Brihaspathy
❖ Fastest rotating planet Ans : Jupiter
❖ The planet experiences the shortest day and Night Ans : Jupiter
❖ In Greek mythology, the Ruler of Gods and men Ans : Jupiter
❖ Jupiter is known as Ans : Jovian planet
❖ The fourth brightest object in the sky after the sun, the moon and the Venus Ans : Jupiter
❖ The planet known as fluid planet Ans : Jupiter
❖ The planet with highest gravitational force Ans : Jupiter
❖ The planet with the highest Escape Velocity Ans : Jupiter
❖ On Jupiter objects experience more Ans : Weight
❖ Jupiter has the continuous presence of Ans : Radio Active Rays
❖ The planet with a great Red spot, big enough to hold two earths Ans : Jupiter
❖ The great Red spot in Jupiter was discovered by Ans : Robert Hook (1664)
❖ Jupiter and its Satellites are called Ans : Mini Solar System
❖ The planet with the most number of satellites Ans : Jupiter
❖ Out of the 67 satellites of Jupiter, four satellites were discovered by Ans : Galileo
❖ The four large satellites of Jupiter are known as Ans : Galilean Satellites
They are :
1.Ganymede : The largest satellite in the Solar System
2.IO : Known to have numerous active volcanic mountains
3.Callisto : The 3rd largest satellite
4.Europa:Has the presence of a vast ocean covered Ice
❖ The inner most outer planet Ans : Jupiter
❖ In 1994, Comet Shoemaker - Lavey 9 Collided with Ans : Jupiter
❖ Space Craft sent by NASA to study Jupiter Ans : Galileo (1989)

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❖ Juno mission is launched by NASA to study Ans : Jupiter

NAME OF SPOT FOUND IN

❖ Great Red Spot - Jupiter

❖ Little Red Spot - Jupiter
❖ Great Dark Spot - Neptune
❖ Great White Spot - Saturn

SATURN

❖ Period of Revolution : 30yrs

❖ Period of Rotation : 10 hrs 14 min
❖ Second largest planet in the Solar System Ans : Saturn
❖ The God of agriculture in Roman Mythology Ans : Saturn
❖ Farthest planet to be seen with naked eyes Ans : Saturn
❖ The planet with least density Ans : Saturn
❖ The only planet having less density than water Ans : Saturn
❖ The planet having second highest number of satellites Ans : Saturn
❖ Planet having more attractive 7 rings around it Ans : Saturn
❖ The Rings of Saturn were discovered by Ans : Galileo
❖ Planet known as Golden giant Ans : Saturn
❖ The only planet having black rain Ans : Saturn
❖ Super Wind and Dragon storm are found Ans : Saturn
❖ Number of satellites to Saturn Ans : Around 62
❖ A joint project of NASA and European space Agency launched in 1997 to study the planet
Saturn Ans : Cassini - Huygens Mission
❖ Phoebe, Tethys and Mimas etc. are the satellites of Ans : Saturn
❖ Largest Satellite of Saturn Ans : Titan
❖ Titan was discovered by Ans : Christiaan Huygens (1655)
❖ The only satellite in the solar system having atmosphere of its own Ans : Titan
❖ Second largest satellite after Ganymede Ans : Titan
❖ The satellite known as the past of the Earth Ans : Titan

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❖ The satellite of Saturn known as Death star Ans : Mimas

URANUS

❖ Period of Revolution : 84 Years

❖ Period of Revolution : 17 hrs 12 min
❖ Third largest planet in the Solar system Ans : Uranus
❖ Uranus was discovered by Ans : William Herschel (1781)
❖ First planet which was discovered with the help of Telescope Ans : Uranus
❖ The planet knows as Rolling or Lying planet Ans : Uranus
❖ The planet appears as a Green planet Ans : Uranus
❖ Shakespesrian character names are given to the satellites of Ans : Uranus
❖ Uranus has 27 known satellites
❖ Largest satellite of Uranus Ans : Titania

MAJOR SATELLITES OF URANUS:

❖ Prospero
❖ Sycorax
❖ Stephano
❖ Desdemona
❖ Cupid
❖ Juliet
❖ Puck
❖ Portia
❖ Miranda
❖ Caliban
❖ Titania
❖ Umbrid
❖ Ariel
❖ Oberon
❖ Miranda
❖ Uranus is seen in green blue colour due to the presence of Ans : Methane
❖ Sky God of Greek mythology Ans : Uranus
❖ Second least density planet after Saturn Ans : Uranus

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NEPTUNE

❖ Period of Revolution : 165 years

❖ Period of Rotation : 16 hrs,6 mins
❖ 8th and the farthest planet in the solar system Ans : Neptune
❖ Fourth largest planet Ans : Neptune
❖ In Roman mythology, the God of the Sea Ans:Neptune
❖ Neptune was discovered by Ans : Johann Galle (German) in 1846
❖ The atmosphere of Neptune is visible in Ans : Blue colour
❖ Liberty, equality, and Fraternity are the rings of Ans : Neptune
❖ High storm area in Neptune is known as Ans : Wizard eye Neptune
❖ Atmosphere of Neptune contains poisonous gases like Ans : Methane, ammonia etc.
❖ Largest satellite of Neptune Ans : Triton

THE SUN

❖ The sun is a star

❖ The nearest star to the star Ans : Sun
❖ The major source of energy of the solar system Ans : Sun
❖ The energy in the solar system is provided by nuclear fusion, that converts Ans : Hydrogen
into helium
❖ The sun is mainly composed of Ans : Hydrogen
❖ The minor spiral arm of the Milky Way where sun is located is called Ans : Orion Arm
❖ The sun is a medium sized yellow star that is about Ans : 15 crore km (1 Astronomical Unit)
away from the Earth
❖ When the Earth gets closest to the sun is called Ans : Perihelion
❖ Perihelion day Ans : Around January 3
❖ When the Earth gets farthest from the sun is called Ans : Aphelion
❖ Aphelion day Ans : Around July 4
❖ Sun is made up of about Ans : 2x10^30 kg of gas
❖ The amount of Hydrogen in the sun Ans : 71%
❖ The amount of Helium in the sun Ans : 26.5%
❖ The amount of other gases Ans : 2.5%
❖ The temperature of sun's core is about Ans : 1.25crore°C
❖ Surface temperature of sun is about Ans : 5500°C
❖ The heat and light from the sun come to earth by the me Ans of Ans : Radiation

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❖ The time taken by sunlight to reach the earth Ans : 8 minutes 20 seconds (500sec)
❖ The age of sun Ans : 460 crore years
❖ The surface of the sun we see from earth is called Ans : Photosphere (Temperature about
5500°C)
❖ Photosphere emits light at Ans : Visible wavelength
❖ Chromosphere is a small region lies above the Ans : Photosphere
❖ Chromosphere appears red because of the existence of Ans : Hydrogen atoms
❖ Chromosphere is visible during Ans : Solar eclipses
❖ The outermost layer of the Sun Ans : Corona
❖ The corona cannot be seen with the naked eye except during a Ans : Total solar eclipse
❖ Comparative cool regions of sun is called Ans : Sun spots
❖ Sun spot was observed through telescope for the first time by Ans : Galileo
❖ The continuous flow of charged particles from the sun which permeates the solar system is
called Ans : Solar wind
❖ Solar wind occurs once in Ans : 11 years
❖ A sudden flash of brightness observed near the sun's surface Ans : Solar flare
❖ ISRO's solar mission to study about sun's corona Ans : Adithya

ESCAPE VELOCITY

❖ Escape velocity of sun - 61&5km/s

❖ Escape velocity of earth - 11.2 km/s
❖ Escape velocity of moon - 2.4 km/s
❖ Escape velocity of Jupiter- 59.5 km/s

STARS

❖ The stars which lies immediately above the earth's North pole and around which all other
stars seems to revolve is called Ans : Pole Star
❖ The temperature of a star's surface is indicated by Ans : The colour of the star
❖ Blue colour of a star denotes Ans : Maximum temperature
❖ Brightest star outside solar system Ans : Sirius
❖ Star known as Dog star Ans : Sirius

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❖ Star nearest to the earth Ans : Sun
❖ The Closest star in our solar system, after sun Ans : Proxima Centauri Followed by Alpha
Centauri and Barnard's Star
❖ Indian Physicist who predicted an upper limit to the mass of stars Ans : Chandrasekhar
❖ The prediction of Chandrashekhar is called Ans : Chandrasekhar Limit
❖ Chandrasekhar Limit is equal to Ans : 1.44 times the mass of sun
❖ A region of space having a gravitational field so intense that no matter or radiation can
escape Ans : Black Hole
❖ A cloud of gas and dust in outer space, visible in the night sky is called Ans : Nebulae

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