Qu Q2 Q3 Q4 Qs Q6 The acid used for preli biomoleculeina (a) Trichlorobenzoic acid (b) Benzoicacid (©) Trichloroacetic acid (d) Aceticacid Which of the following statement is not true about amino acid? (@) The amino group and carboxylic group of an amino acid are attached to alpha carbon, (b) Amino acids have an N-terminus, C-te andR groups. (©) Amino acid can be classified by the number of peptidebond, (@ Essential amino acids are not synthesized in the body, therefore have to be provided inthe diet. Mateh column I (organic compound) with column Al (examples) and choose the correct combination from the given options. inary seper eis = us, Column-I Column-II (OrganieCompounds) (Examples) A. Fattyac I. Glutamicacid B. Phospholipid Il. Tryptophan C. Aromaticaminoacid II. Lecithin D. Acidicaminoacid IV. Palmiticacid (a) A-I;B-I,C-IIl, D-IV (6) A-IV;B=IIC=II, D-1 (©) A-I:B=II,C-IV,D-1 (@ A-Il;B-IV;C-1,D-I1 Which of the two groups (marked as 1, 2,3 & 4) of following formula involved in peptide bond between different amino acids? Ww ‘anc 0oH3 be (a) 2and3 (b) Land3 (c) Land4 (a) 2and4 According to weight percentage, the first three elements in human body are- (a) C>H>O (b) C>O>N (©) O>N>C (d) O>C>H Glycerolis a- (a) Tetrahydroxy propane (b) Trihydroxy propane () Trihydroxy butane (@) Tetrahydroxy butane Qs Qu0 Qu Quz NCEP Word to Word, th of the following statements are correct? (i) Chitin, a complex or homopolysaccha occuring in exoskeleton consists of NAG. (ii) Glucosamine and N-acetyl glucosamine are modified sugar. (ii) Cellulose shows blue colour when treated with if (iv) Starch in plants and glycogen in animals are store houses of energy. (v) Right end of polysaccharide is called reducing end while left end is called non-reducing end. (a) (@, (i)and (ii) (b) (ii), (iv)and(v) (0) Allexcept (iii) (d) Allexcept(v) Find out the wrongly matched pair. (a) Primary metabolite - Ribose (b) Secondary metabolite Anthocyanins (©) Chitin — Polysaccharide (A) Cellulose — Heteropolymer Anucleoside differs from nucleotide is not having- (a) Sugar (b) Nitrogen (©) Phosphate (@) Phosphate and sugar molecules are- (a) Organic compounds (b) Inorganic compounds (©) Volatile compounds (d) Both (a) and (b) Which of the following statementisincorrect? (a) Long chain molecules of fatty acids are formed by polymerization of 2 carbon compounds. (b) Lipid molecules are soluble in water. (©) In lipid, R group may be -CH, group, ~C. group or higher number of -CH, group (1 to 19 carbon), (@) Oilshave lower melting temperature. Match the biomoccules given in column I with their examples given in column II and choose the correct answer. Column Column It (Biomolecules) (Examples) A. Carbohydrates 1. Trypsin B. Protein IL. Cholesterol C. Nucleic acid TIL Insulin D. Lipid IV, Adenylic acid (@) A-IB-1C\IV,D=IL (b) A=II; B=, CSV (©) A-II:B-IV;C-1,D-I (@) A-IV;B-1;C-I1, D-IL ee WE aeQ13 Q.16 Quiz | Qs Quy NCEPT ~ Word to Word why the velocity of enzymatic reaction is not Q.20 Xeeeded by any further rise in the concentration ofthe substrate? (@) The enzyme molecules are less to the substrate molecules. (b) The enzyme molecules are fewer than the substrate molecules (©) The substrate molecules are not closely resembled to the enzyme molecules, Qa (4) Both (b)and(c) Qn In the composition of cellular mass, arrange the components- proteins(P), carbohydrates(C), ipids(L) and nucleic acids(N) in decreasing order of mass percentage. (@) C>N>P>L_—(b) P>N>C>L (©) P>C>L>N —(@) P>N>L>C Afathas- (a) 3 glycerol and one fatty acid molecule (b) One glycerol and3 fatty acid molecules (©) 3glyceroland3 fatty acid molecules. (@) One glycerol and one fatty acid molecule Select false statements for an enzyme promoting a chemical reaction by- ox (i) Lowering the energy of activation. ~ (i) Causing the release of heat, which acts as a primer. (iii) Increasing molecular motion. (iv) Changing the free energy difference between substrate and product. (@) @and(iv) (©) (ian ii) (©) Gi, Giijand (iv) (@) Gii)and (iv) Q24 Choose the mismateh pait. (a) Glutamicacid = (b) Lysine - (© Valine Ce (@) Phenylalanine = Which of the following showszwiter ionic form? : 0.26 @ fiy-ch-coon p ©) FN-CH-COO R © yn tu-coo (a) None ofthese Hexokinase (Glucose + ATP > Glucose 6-P + ADP) belongs to the category (a) Transferases (b) Lyases (c) Oxidoreductases (d) Isomerases PTC ca ca NCEP Word to RT fe the following is the example of ai, ic Which of aminoacid? (a) Lysine (6) Asparticacid Select the incorrect statem mmino acidsare substituted methanes, @ A (b) Glycerolis a tihydroxy propane (©) Lysineisaneutral aminoacid, (b) Glutamicacia (d) Both (b)and(c) ent. (@) Lecithin isa phospholipid rotein given in column I with iy Mateh the p function given in column IL and choose the righ, option. Column Column IL (Proteins) (Functions) ‘A. Collagen Le. Glucose transport B. Trypsin Tl. Hormone C. Insulin IIL Intercellular ground substance D. GLUTA IV. Enzyme (a) A-Ili;B-1V;C-Il;D—1 (b) A-IV;B-1;C~I; D-II (¢) A-I;B-IV;C~1; D-III (@) A-Il;B-IV;C—1;D-I Identify the following molecule. a HO (a) Phospholipid (b) Lecithin (©) Cholesterol (@) Oleicacid If all the peptide bonds of a protein are broken down, then what would remain? (a) Aminoacids (b) Peptides (©) Polypeptides (4) Oligopeptides Lecithin is a- (a) Phospholipid (b) Carbohydrate (©) Protein (@) Aminoacid ‘The steps in catalytic cycle of an enzyme action are given in random order. (i) The enzyme releases the products. Now enzymeis free to bind another substrate. (li) The active sites, now in close proximity of substrate breaks the bond of substrate and forms E-P complex. Binding of substrate induces the enzyme alter its shape fitting more tightly around the substrate. (iv) The substrate binds to the active site of enzyme (i.e. fitting into the active site). ‘The correct order is - ©) (Gi, Gi), (iv) (©) (ii), i), (iv) (b) (iv), Gi), Gi, @) Gi), Gi), (iv), Gi)Q27 us 029 Q30 Qst Q32 Q33 NCERT Word to Word Find out the odd one from the given pair, (a) Polysaccharide — —Glycosidic bond (b) Protein ~ Peptide bond (©) Fat — Ester (@) Polynucleotide — — Hydrogenbond The effectiveness of an enzymeis affected least by - (a) Temperature, (b) Concentration of the substrate, (©) Original activation energy of the system. (a) Concentration of the enzyme. Sugar-phosphate backbone in nucleic acid- (a) Ishydrophilic in nature. (b) Isnegatively charged. (©) Shows polarity. (d) Allofthe above. All the following amino acids are aromatic, except (a) Tyrosine (b) Phenylalanine (©) Tryptophan (4) Valine Select the incorrect statement. (a) Ribozymes are nucleic acids with catalytic power. (b) Proteins are homopolymer made of amino acids. (0) Inulinisa polymer of fructose. (d) Glycogenis stored in liverand muscles. Match the column-1 (component) with column-Il (% of the total cellular mass) and identify the correct option. Column-I Column-I (Component) —_(% of the total cellular mass) A. Water Lo3 B. Proteins 70-90 C. Carbohydrates IIL. 2 D. Lipids Vv. E. Nucleicacids —V. (@) A-V;B-I,C-I;D-IV;E-1 () A-II;B-V;C—I; D-II, E-1V (©) A-III,B-I;C-IV;D-V;E-I (d) A-V;B-IV;C-II D-IGE~1 Refer the given structure of adenyle acid. In this done (b) Phosphate bond (d) Tonic bond (@) Glycosidie bond (©) Esterbond CTT ra ey Q34 Q.35 Q.36 Q37 Q.38 Q.39 Qo Qt NCERT Word to Word, Relation between amino acid and protein is similar to the one found between - | (a) Glucose and fructose (b) Thymine and uracil (©) Nucleosides and nucleic acid (@ Nucleotides and nucleic acid Anucleotide is formed of- (a) Purine, pyrimidine and phosphate (b) Purine, sugarand phosphate (©) Nitrogenase, sugar and phosphate (@) Pyrimidine, sugarand phosphate Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect? (i) Nearly 1/3rd of all enzymes requires the presence of metal ions for catalytic function. Metal ions form coordinate bond with side chain at active site of metalloenzyme and at the same time form one or more coordinate bonds with the substrate. (iii) NAD and NADP (coenzymes) contain niacin (vit.B,) (iv) Coenzymes are organic compounds but their association with the apoenzyme is only transient, usually occurring during catalysis. (a) Allofthese (b) Only (iii) and (iv) (c) Only (iv) (d) None ofthese Which of the following is wrongly matched? (a) Ribozyme — Proteinaceous in nature. (b) Apoenzyme — The protein part ofenzyme. (©) Co- Loosely attached organic cofactor ofhaloenzyme (d) Co-factors — Non-protein partofhaloenzyme Which of the following set is correctly match to the category mentioned against them? (a) Lysine, glycine, thiamine —amino acids. | (b) Arachidonic acid, acetic acid, palmitic acid — | Fatty acids: (c) Thymidine, uridine, cytidilicacid~Nucleosides | (@) Cellulose, inulin, glycogen— Polysaccharides On hydrolysis, a nucleoside would not yield - (a) Purine (b) Pyrimidine (©) Pentosesugar (a). Phosphoric acid | The most basic amino acid is - (a) Arginine (b) Histidine (©) Glycine (@) Glutamine Pick out the correct statement. | (a) Chitin isa homopolymer. (b) Collagen is the most abundant protein in the whole of the biosphere. (©) Proteins are linear chains of amino acids linked | byester bonds. (a) In a polysaccharide, the individual monosac- | charides are linked by a phosphodiesterbond, zyme —r K Qaz Q44 Q45 Q46 Word to Word NCEPT Match column 1 (category) with column It (Secondary metabotites)and choose the correct option, Columat Column tt (Category) (Secondary metabolites) Qa? A. Pigments 1. Concanavalin A B. Terpenoides 1, Monoterpenes, Diterpenes C. Alkaloids 111. Morphine, Codeine D. Lectins IV. Carotenoids, Anthocyanin Qs (a) A-IV;B-1C-1:D-1 (b) A-IV;B-MC-11:D-1 (©) A-EB-IV:C-1: DL (@) A-1:B-C-1:D-W The adjoining graph shows change in Q49 concentration of substrate on enzyme activity. Identify A, Band C. Q.s0 - Qsi 2 Qs2 @) kK, v, Nucleotides are building blocks of nucleic acids. Each nucleotide is a composite molecule formed by (a) Base-sugar-phosphate. (b) Base-sugar-OH. (©) (Base-sugar-phosphate), (d)_ Sugar-phosphate. Building block of nucleic acid is (a) Nucleotide (b) Nucleosi (c) Amino acid (a), Fatty acid Which of the given option is correct fo following statements? (The metabolic pathway in which acetic acid i ‘converted into cholesterol is an endothermic one, (ii) Anabolic pathway is endergonic while ‘catabolic pathway is exergonic. jout metabolism there can not be a living 53 the (ii) state. NCEPT Word to Wore, fa) Allawcoeet (hy Atlaweron (©) Wandare comet {a) On qin isooret Rindout thecoreect match Ga) hatin Potyerotylhavee (b) Stow fe) Celtose (8) Glycogen Spirat scoonlary structure Component atectl wall Monosaecharide ant ved foot of plants ein animalisas ‘ ‘The stored form of su (a) Homopolysaccharide (b) Heteropolysaceharide (©) Oligosaecharide (a) Diasaceharide Theinformation ina genetic nucteie acid residesin the- (a) Number of ave (8) Kindsofnucteosides (€) Sequence of micleotides (@) Atloftheabove ‘Thesimplestamino (a) Glycine () Leucine Which of the followi regarding chitin? (@) Hisastorage ofpolysaccharide. (b) Itisahomopolysaceharide (©) Wis a constituent of arthropods ancl fungal cell (b) Protine (@) Tryptophan statement is wrong wall (4) Iisa second most abundant carbohydrate on earth, Match column T with column I and choose the correct option, Column-t Column-tt A. Cotton fibre Chitin B. Exoskeletonof 1. Glyeagen cockroach, C. Liver ML Stareh D. Peetedpotato IV. Cellulose (a) AE B=IV;C-:D- () ASIVB-C UDA () AWB CMD @) A-EBAIWC-UD om The given structural formulas represent antino acids (labelled by as X, Vand Z) goon coon coon ; HGann, dann, edn 4 (oon) A B Cc | ma us iIf 058 Q56 NCERT Word to Word Identify the correct name of X, Y and Z. (a) Alanine, serine and glyéine respectively (&) Tyrosine, cysteine and glutamic acid respectively, (c) Glycine, alanine and serine respectively, (d) Cysteine, glutamic acid and tyrosine respectively. Antiparallel strands of a DNA molecule means that- (a) The phosphate groups of two DNA strands, at their ends share the same position, (b) The phosphate groups at the start of two DNA strands are in opposite position (pole), (©) One strand tums clockwise. (@) One strand tums anti-clockwise. Inulin isa polymer of- (a) Glucose (b) Galactose (©) Fructose () Arabinose Turn over number of enzyme depends upon - (a) Size ofenzymemolecule. (b) Number of the active sites. (c) Concentration of substrate molecule. (d) Molecular weight ofan enzyme. Which one of the following statements is correet, with reference to enzymes? (a) Holoenzyme=Apoenzyme+Co-factor (b) Coenzyme=Apoenzyme+Holoenzyme (©) Holoenzyme=Coenzyme+Co-factor (@) Apoenzyme=Holoenzyme+ Coenzyme Select the type of enzyme involved in the following reaction. Q.62 Q.63 S86] (a) Dehydrogenase (b) Transferase (©) Hydrolase Q.64 (d) Lyase K, isrelated to- (a) Temperature (b) EScomplex (© pH (d) None ofthese Qs The charged molecule which is electrically neutral isknownas- (a) Amino acid (b) Zwitterion (0) Amide (d) Peptide Which of the following statement regarding secondary metabolites? (a) Plant tissues produce only secondary metabolities. (b) Both morphine and codeine are alkalotds. (©) Both abrin and ricin are toxins. (4) Some secondary metabolites have eco! Q.66 incorrect Qo7 logical by ity ra tod NCERT Word to Word, Mateh column I (function) with column IT (Types | of enzymes) and select the correct option. Column! Column I (Function) (Types of enzymes) A. Enzymeseatalysing I. Isomerases breakdown without addition of water. B. Enzyme catalyzesthe II. Oxidoreductase conversion ofan aldose sugartoa ketose sugar. | C. Enzymewhere IIL. Ligases catalysis involves | transfer ofelectrons. | D. Enzymecatalysing IV. Lyases | bonding of two | components with the | help of ATP. (a) A-T,B-IV;C-I;D=Il (6) A-IB-1V;C-I,D-IIL II; D-II (©) A-IV;B-[; (@) A-IV;B~1,C—Ill; D-IL ‘The structural formula given below belongs to - HOH Ho) on on (a) Glucose (b) Ribose (6) Sucrose (@) Deoxyribose | Which of the following is not an attribute of | enzymes? (a) They are substrate specific in nature. (b) They are proteinaceous in nature. | (c) They areused up in the reaction. (d) They speed up rate of biochemical reaction. Primary structure of protein is due to the presence of, , (a) Hydrogen bonds (b) Peptide bonds | () -S-S-linkages (a) Tonic bonds ‘The K,, value of the enzyme is the value of the substrate concentration at which the reaction reaches to~ (a) Zero () 2Vi | (©) BV on (@) Vn Inorganic catalyst work efficiently at temperature and pressure. (a) High, low (b) Low, low | (©) Low,high (d) High, high | importance.r Qos Q70 Qn Qn Q.73 NCERT Word to Word ranaltion Mate structure f the substrate formed Q. ‘enzymatic reaction is (4) Permanent but unstable (b) Transient and unstable {c) Permanent and stable (4) Transient but stable When triglycerides are solid at ordina temperature, they are called? (a) Oils (b) Gases (©) Fats (d) None ofthese Unsaturated fatty acids have- (a) Palmitic acid (b) Oleic acid (©) Highmelting point (d) One or more double bonds Which of the following statements about enzymes isincorrect (a) Enzymes are denatured at high temperature but lain exceptional organisms, they are effective even at 80° - 90°C. (b) Enzymes require optimum pH for maximal activity (c) Mostenzymes are proteins but some are lipids. (4) Enzymesare highly specific. Which one of the following pairs of nitrogenous bases of nucleic acids, is wrongly matched with the category mentioned against it? (a) Adenine, thymine (b) Thymine, uracil (c) Uracil, cytosine Pyrimidines (4) Guanine, adenine Purines ‘The given graph shows concept of activation energy with labelled 1, 2, 3, & 4. Co-relate the statements I, H, HI & 1V with 1,2,3.& 4, ' +, Qn Qi Purines Pyrimidines Q78 Q80 1. Segment representing the energy of activation, Il. Segment representing the amount of free energy released by the reaction, Transition state. egment would be the same regardless of whether the reaction were uncatalysed or Q8I catalysed. fo @t @i 4 moi Word to ‘a -sallenzymes are proteins.” This statement is noy modified because an apparent exception to «hi, biological truth is~ (a) Arylsulfatase —_(b) Dehydrogenase (©) Ribozyme (d) Nitroreductase Most abundant protein in human body is- (a) Collagen (b) Myosin (c) Actin (@) Albumin Ribozymeisa/an- sofactor is RNA. (a) Enzyme whose c (b) RNA with enzyme activity. (c) Enzyme by which RNA is formed. (d) Conjugated protein having ribose sugar, ‘The curve given below shows enzymatic actiy with relation to three conditions (pH, temperature and substrate concentration.) Identify the correct representation of two axes (xand y). yaxis— x-axis y-axis (a) Enzymaticactivity pH (b) Temperature Enzymatic activity (©) Substrate concentration Enzymatic activity (d) Enzymatic activity Temperature Fora protein to have a quaternary structure, it must (a) Have fouramino acids. (b) Consist of two ormore polypeptide subunits (c) Consist of four polypeptide subunits. (4) Have at east four disulphide bridges. Which of the following is/are essential fatty acid(s)? (a) Triacylglyceride —(b) Diacylglyceride (c) Arachidonicacid (d) Allofthese Which statement is incorrect about coenzyme? (a) Every coenzyme is a cofactor and every cofactor | isacoenzyme. | (b) Every coenzyme is a cofactor and every cofactor | isnota coenzyme. | (c) Most of the coenzymes are nucleotides and are | composed of vitamins. | (@) Coenzymes are the active constituents of enzyme Mark the odd p: the followings. | (a) Aminoacid — Protein (b) Nucleotide - DNA (c) Glycerol — Fatty acid |, Qs Qs 85 86 Qs7 a (d) None of these NER whatisdenoted byXandYinthegivengraph? —_Q.88 Q.89 Reged x y (@) Activation energy without enzyme (@) Activation energy withenzyme (0) Substrate concentration withenzyme (@) Substrateconcentration Substrate concentration without enzyme with enzyme Carbohydrates, the most abundant biomolecule onearth, are produced by - (a) Some bacteria, algae and green plantcells. (b) Fungi, algae and green plant cells (©) Allbacteria, fungi and algae. (a) Viruses, fungi and bacteria. Quaternary structure is present in (@) Haemoglobin —_(b) Histone (©) Globulin (@ Elastin Feedback inhibition of enzymesis affected by - (a) Enzyme (b) Substrate (©) Endproduct (@) Intermediate end products The given diagrammatic representation shows one of the categories of small molecular weight organic compounds in the living tissues. Identify the category shown and one blank component marked as“X” init. HOCH, Actvaionenergy with 99 ae setaionenetgy as Qa1 Qo Qo x Q.93 on (OH Component (X) Guanine NH, Category (a) Cholesterol (b) Aminoacid (©) Nucleotide Adenine (@) Nucleoside Uracil The quaternary structure of human haemoglobin Q.94 isbest described asa- (@) Dimer ofiidentical subunits. (b) Dimer of different subunits. (©) Tetramer of four different subunit. (4) Tetramer of two different subunits, Biomolecules “ERT NE ‘Word, Enzyme that break nucleic acids into nucleotides belongs to which of the following class? (a) Oxidoreductases (b) Transferases (©) Hydrolases (4) Lyases Phospholipids are important cell membrane constituents, because they (a) Contain glycerol. (b) Can form bilayers in water. (©) Combine covalently with protein. (@) Contain polar and non-polar portions. Study the given statements and select the correct option. (i) Nitrogen bases are open chain hydrocarbons. (ii) A nucleoside differ from nucleotide in not having phosphate. (ii) One turn of B-DNA has ten base pairs. (iv) Length of one turn of DNAis3.4A. (a) Statements (i) and (ii) are correct. (b) Statements (i) and (iv) are correct. (c) Statements (ii) and (iii) are incorrect. (4) Statements (i) and (iv) are incorrect. Which one of the followingis wrongly matched? (a) Fungi — Chitin (b) Phospholipid - Plasmamembrane (©) Enzyme — _Lipopolysaecharide (@) ATP — Nucleotide derivative Which one of the given graph shows the effect of pH on the velocity of a typical enzymatic reaction wry @) a a or \ / \ mi Which one of the following biomolecules is correctly characterized? (a) Lecithin - A phosphorylated glyceride found in cell membrane, (b) Palmitic acid - An unsaturated fatty acid with 18. carbon atoms, (©) Adenylic acid - Adenosine with a glucose phosphate molecule. (d) Alanine amino acid - Contains an amino group andan acidic group anywhere in the molecule. The bond between phosphate and hydroxyl ofsugarin nucleic acid is aa (a) Glycosidic bond (b) Peptide bond (©) Esterbond uy %| Q98 NCEPT Word to Word Co-enzyme is- (a) Alwaysaprotein, (b) Ofenametal, (©) Abwaysan inorganic: ' worganic compound. (@) ORenavitarnin " Which one of the following structural formulae (A, & B) of two i ' organic co cared idomtiGaa alamo with ite valuta f a Q.96 9 cH-o-C-K, AU ReC-0-cH Q.102 (a) B : Adenine — A nucleotide that makes up nucleic acids. (b) A: Triglyceride —Major source of energy (©) B: Uracil—A component of DNA (d) A: Lecithin —A component of cell membrane At temperature near freezing point, the enzymes are- (a) Inactivated (b) Activated (c) Slightly activated (a) Slightly inactivated Enzymes are sensitive to - (a) Productamount —(b) pH (c) Temperature (d) Both (b)and(c) Secondary structure of polypept maintained by- (a) Disulphide bonds (b) Tonic bonds (c) Hydrogen bonds (d) Hydrophobic interactions Q97 Q.99 - ee Q.00 Tho catalytic ttivieney OF MMVERE Qy444, ‘04 RT ean be compared by the (a) K,vale (b)_peloptinnumn vale (©) Formationattte prodiet (a) Moleoutarsize ortho cnzyune What will happen avon (He COERCION I LeRIQ,Qg trom the enzyme? m (a) Catalytiowotivity oF the eneyne i lt (b) Bnzyme proservesina temporarily inactive strate matooules ate NOL CLOSELY ela ig (©) Th enzymes molecules (a) Both (d)aul(o What kinds of thestructures of protelns wre shony in thogiven figure (A,B, Cand DY? AUR (a) A=! structure, B= 2 D=4" structure (b) A=4° structure, B= 2° structure, C= staveture, structure, C= J stavetute, D=I*structure (o) A= E’strueture, B= 4 structure, C= Ssttuelite, D=2"structure (@) A= 4° structure, B= 3° structure, C= 2°struettt De l’structure PN ds Ck ne ICU uee aC NUM Ny SLT Q.103 Which of the following statement are wrong for Q.104 lipid? (i) _Lipidsare generally water insoluble. They could be simple fatty acc (ii) Another simple lipid is glycerol which is trihydroxy propane. (iv) Many lipidshave both glycerol and fatty acids (¥) These are also called fats and oils based on melting point. (a) (i), Gi), Gii)and () (©) (a(iivand@) (b) (i, (éi)and (ii) (@) Noneoftheabove Which of the following statements about euzymes aretrue? (i) Enzymes do not alter the overall change iH energy fora reaction, (ii) Enzymes are proteins whose three dimension! shape is key to theiefaetions (iii) Enzymes speed up reactions by lowerlt® activationenergy, (iv) Enzymesare highly specitic for reuction (V) The shape of an enzyme does not elfert iw activity, ‘Ly =} (RNA), Q.106 Q.107 NCERT word to Word (vi) The energy input needed to start a chemical reaction is called activation energy, (a) Allofthese (b) Allofthese except(v) (©) (wand (vi) (@) Gii)and Gv) Which given character is true for nitrogen bases found in living organism? (i) Adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil and thymine are nitrogen bases. When nitrogen base is attached to a sugar, they are called nucleosides. Ifa phosphate group is also found esterified to the sugar of nucleosides then they are called nucleotides. di) (iii) (iv) Adenosine, guanosine, thymidine, uridine and cytidine are nucleotides. Adenylic acid, thymidylic acid, guanylic acid, uridylic acid and cytidylic acid are nucleosides. Nucleic acids like DNA and RNA consist of nucleotides only. (a) (,Gi),Giiyand (vy) (b) (, (i, Gi), (iv) and) (©) @, Gi), Giiand (vi) (@) Allofthese Which of the following are true for polysaccharides? (i) Itisacid insoluble. (ii) Polysaccharides are long chains of sugars (monosaccharides). (ii) Cellulose is a polymeric polysaccharide consisting ofonly one type of monosaccharide. (iv) Starch is a polymeric polysaccharide present as astore house of energy in plant tissues. (v) Cellulose is a heteropolymer and not a homopolymer. (vi) Animals and plants have polymeric polysaccharide called glycogen. (a) (i), Gi), Gii), Gv) and(v)(b) @, i), (©) @, (ii), (ii) (iv) and (vi) (4) Allofthese Which of the following statements are true for nucleic acid? ()_Formucleie acids, the building block isa nucleotide. (ii) Heterocyclic compounds in nucleic acids are adenine, guanine, uracil, cytosine and thymine, (iii) Adenine and guanine are substituted purines while the rest are substituted pyrimidines. (iv) The sugar found in polynucleotides is either ribose or deoxy! (v) Ribose or deoxyribose is a erythrose sugar which is found in nucleotides. ‘acid containing deoxyribose is called cid (DNA) while that which icleic acid ) (wi) and (iv) (vi) Anucleic deoxyribonucleic at contains ribose is called ribonu LS at Q.108 Q.109 Quo NCERT ANGE Word, (b) (i). Gi), (iii), (VD) (d) (ivyand(v) (a) (i),i)and(v) (©) (i), Gi), Gili), (iv), (vi) How many statements are not true for structure of protein? (i) The long linear protein chain is called primary structure. (ii) The first amino acid is also called as C-terminal amino acid and the last amino acid is called the N-terminal amino acid. (iii) A protein thread is folded in the form of a helix in secondary structure. (iv) The long protein chain is also folded upon itself like a hollow woollen ball, giving rise to the tertiary structure (v) Tertiary structure is absolutely necessary for the many biological activities of proteins. (vi) Some proteins are an assembly of more than one polypeptide or subunits and give rise to quaternary structure ofa protein. (a) (,(iand(v) ——_(b) (ii)and(v) (c) (i), (iii), (iv) and (vi) (d) Only (ii) Which of the following statements are correct for metabolism? (i) Allchemical reactions occurring in living body togetherare called metabolism. (ii) Majority of these metabolic reactions do not occur in isolation but are always linked to some otherreactions. (iii) Each of the metabolic reactions results in the transformation of biomolecules. (iv) Metabolites are converted into each other in a series of linked reactions called metabolic pathways, these pathways are only linear, (v) Metabolite flow is called the static state of body constituents. (vi) Metabolic reactions is a catalysed reaction and there is no uncatalysed metabolic conversion in living systems. (@) (.Gi)and(v)——_(b) (), (ii), Gift) and (vi) (©) (@,Gii), (Wand (vi) (A) (iv)and (W) Which of the following statements are true for enzymes? (i) Almostall enzymes are proteins, (ii) There are some nucleic acids that behave like enzymes, these are called ribozymes, (ii) Enzymes arenot damaged above 40°C. (iv) Enzymes isolated from thermophilic organisms are working up to 80-90°C.NCEPT Word to Word (9) The enzyme has acce about 10 million times. ted the reaction rate by (vi) Amuttistep chemical reaction, when each of the steps is catalysed by the same enzyme complex or different enzymes, 1s called a chemical reaction path. (2) (0. G4). Giid and (va) (b) (1), Gi). Civ)and(v) (©) (O.Gii). (wand (vi) (4) Git)and (wi QL Which of the following steps not involve in the ion? cycle of an enzyme ay (i) _ First, the substrate binds to the active site of the enzyme, fitting into the active site (ii) The binding of the substrate induces the enzyme to alter its shape. fitting more tightly around the substrate (iii) Enzyme-substrate complex is long-lived and required energy for dissociation. (iv) Enzyme breaks the chemical bonds of the substrate and the new enzyme product complex is formed. (¥) The enzyme releases the products of the reaction and the free enzyme is ready to bind to another molecule of the substrate. (b) (ii), ivyand(v) (a) Only (iii) (a) (iii), (vyand(v) (©) (and (ii) Q.112, Which of the following statements are true for ‘enzymes regarding temperatureand pH? (i) Enzymes generally function in a narrow range cof temperature and pH. (ii) Bach enzyme shows its highest activity at a particular temperature and pH called the ‘optimum temperature and optimum pH. (iii) Activity declines both below and above th optimum value {iv) Low temperature destroys enzymatic activity because proteins are denatured by heat (¥) High temperature preserves the enzyme in a temporarily inactive state. (a) Gi).Giv)and(v)—_() (i), Gi). Civyand(y) (©) (@.Giand (iti) @) Givpand(yy Q.113. Statement I: Lysine is a basic amino acid while valine isneutral amino aci Statement II : Tyrosine, phenylalanine and tryptophan are aromatic amino acids, (a) Both statements are correct (b) Statement is correct & Hisincorrect (c) Statement lis incorrect & Il is correct (d) Both statements are incorrect NCEPRT Word to Worg, Q.114 Statement I: Palmitic acid has 16 carbons excluding Quis Quis Qui7 Qs Quy 124 carboxyl carbon, Statement IH: Arachi including carboxyl carbon (a) Both statementsare correct (b) Statement lis correct & IH is incorrect correct & His correct are incorrect wosine, guanosine, thymidine uc acidh 20 carbon atoms (c) Statement lis (d) Both statem Statement I: Adi uridine and cytidine are nucleotides Statement IT : Adenylic acid, thymidylic acid guanylic acid, uridylic acid and cytidylic acid are nucleotides, ) Both statements are correct, (b) Statement lis correct & Il is incorrect (c) Statement lis ncorrect & II is correct re incorrect (4) Both statements ly oil have lower melting point Statement I : Gin; and hence remain as oil in winters. Statement II: Lecithin isa phospholipid, (a) Both statements are correct (b) Statement lis correct & I is incorre (c) Statement lis incorrect & His correct (A) Bothstatements are incorrect Statement 1 : The first amino terminal amino acid while last amino the C-terminal amino acid. Statement II: In proteins, only left handed helices are observed. (a) Both statements are correct (b) Statement lis correct & Il is incorrect (c) Statement lis incorrect & Il is correct id is called as N- is called (d) Both statements are incorrect Statement 1: In a polypeptide, amino acids are linked by glycosidie bond. Statement II : In a polysaccharide the individual monosaccharides are linked by peptide bond. (a) Both statements are correct (b) Statement lis correct & ILis incorrect (6) Statement lisincorrect & Il is correct (d) Both statements are incorrect Statement|: Primary structure of DNA is explained bby Watson Crick model Statement II: In DNA, two strands of polynucleotides are parallel to each other. (a) Both statements are correct (b) Statement lis correct & Ilis incorrect (©) Statement Lisi (d) Both statem correct & His correct120 Q.t2t Q.122 Qu128 Qu24 Q.128 NCERT Word to Word 11 Two hydrogen bonds are prosent between A and T while three hydrogen bonds are present between Gand ( Statement HE In DNA tis MA (a) Hoth sta State! er have pir won be snontnate correct (b) Statement His correct & His incorrect (6) Statement Hisincorreet & Higcorrect (1) Hoth statementsare incorrect Statement 1: Adenesin nicy of living system, Statement 1: Living state is a equilibrium steady state to be able to perform work diphosphate in the energy (a) Both statements are correct (b) Statement Lis corteet & Hixincorrect (c) Statement lis incorrect & H iscortect He ince nzymesact by reducing the activation tivity of an et affected by temperature pl cone yme can be change in substrate ntration or bindings of specific chemicals (a) Both statements are correct (b) State « il incorrect & HH ivineorrect cement | ix incorrect & Hixeorrect (d) Both statementsare ineorreet Statement 1 In competitive inhibition, inhibitor closely resembles the substrate in its molecular stricture, Statene succinate, + Malonate structure resemble with (a) Both statements are correct (b) St (c) Statement fis ine (d) Both statements are incorrect ‘Stat 1s Ligases removal of groups fro ‘other than hydrolysis bes ving double bonds, Statement I; Ligases are enzymes eatalysing, the linking together of two compounds: cement liveorreet & IH is incorreet vet & Hix correct © enzymes that cat substrates by mechan (a) Both staten (b) Statement Lis corrvet & His incorrect entyare correct (c) Statement in incorrect & Hix correet (d) Both statements are incorrect Statement I The protein portion of the enzymes is called co-enzymer. O06 Q.27 Q.128 Q.129 ERT Statement Hs Prosthetic group are organic Compounds that are tightly bound to apoenzyne (a) Hoth statements are correct (hy 9 (6) State (i) Hoth taten Statement 1: Zine nent Fiscorrect &e Hf is incorrect correct & WS incorrect entsare incorrect 4 cofactor for the proteolytic, arin remove there will be no jc activity of enzyme, effect one (4) Hoth statements are correct & Mivincorrect (b) Statement fis corte te) SI (a) Both statements are mcorrect Assertion : Lipidsare organic compounds containing acidic group as substituents on Fisincorrect & M1 in correct the same carbon Reason hydrogen, The & group in fatty acid could be a methyl group, hydroxy methyl etc, (a) Assertion and season both are true and the reason is correct explanation of assertion, (b) Assertion and reason both are true but reason innotcorreet explanation of assertion, 1 is true but rea (co) Assert on is wrong. (d) Assertion and 1 Assertion : Adenylic acid, thymidylic acid, guanylic acid, uridylic acid and eytidylic acid are nucleotides. won both are wrong. Reason : [fa phosphate group is also found esterified Wo the sugar of nucleosides they are called scleotides, ) Assertion and reason both are true and the reason is correct explanation of assertion. (b) Assertion and reason both are true but ion of assertion. (c) Assertion is truc but reason is wrong. (J) Assertion and reason both are wrong. Assertic Metabolite flow is called the dynamic tate of body constituents, Reayon ; Living organisms exist in a steady-state characterised by concentrations of each of these biomolecules (a) Avvertion and reason both are true and the reason, iycorrect explanation of assertion, (b) Assertion and reason both are true but eayon is not correct explanation of assertion (6) Asse nis true but reason is wrong, (d) Assertion and reason both are wrong,Q.130 Quist Qu32 NCERT Word to Word Assertion : Living organisms exist in an equilibrium- state, Reason : As living organisms work continuously, they canafford to reach equilibrium, (a) Assertion and reason both are true and the r ‘correct explanation of assertion. wson (b) Assertion and reason both are true but reason is not correct explanation of assertion (©) Assertionis true but reason is wrong. (@) Assertion and reason both are wrong Assertion : Inorganic catalysts work efficiently at high temperatures and high pressures, while enzymes get damaged at high temperatures. Reason : Enzymes isolated from organisms who normally live under extremely high temperatures, are stable and retain their catalytic power even at high temperatures. (a) Assertion and reason both are true and the reason, iscorrect explanation of assertion. (b) Assertion and reason both are true but reason is not correct explanation of assertion. (c) Assertion is true butreason is wrong. (d) Assertion and reason both are wrong. Assertion : Each enzyme shows its highest activity at a particular temperature and pH called the optimum temperature and optimum pH. Reason : Low temperature preserves the enzyme ina temporarily inactive state whereas high temperature destroys enzymatic activity because proteins are denatured by heat, Q133 Qu34 Word to RT a (a) Assertion and reason both Fete andthe reagog js correct explanation of assertion. (b) A’ re sertion and reason both are true byp ‘onisnot correct explanation of assertion, (Assertion strue ut reason is Wrong, (@) Assertion and reason both are wrong “Assertion : When the inhibitor closely resembles the Mbstrae in its molecular structure and inhibits he etivity of the enzyme, it is known as competitive inhibitor Reason : The inhibitor competes with the substrate for the substrate binding site ofthe enzyme and thee ibstrate cannot bind and as a result, the result is sul ‘enzyme action declines, (a) Assertion and reason both are true and the reason correctee (b) Assertion and reason both are true but re ot correct explanation of assertion, (c) Assertion istrue but reasonis wrong, xxplanation of assertion. on 1m both are wrong, (a) Assertion and reas ‘Assertion : Enzymes lower down the activation of the reactant molecule to make its transition energy. into product easier, Reason : Enzymes are highly substrate specific catalysts, (a) Assertion and reason both are true and the reason onof assertion. is correct explat (b) Assertion and reason both are true but reason isnot correct explanation of assertion (c) Assertion is te but reason is wrong, (d) Assertion and reason both are wrong, Per Oe ONC CRCISR As Mark the given statements True (T) or False (F).. (i) All the carbon compounds that we get from living tissues can be called as biomolecules. (ii) In amino acid, all the substituent are on the different a carbon and hence they are called as a-amino acid. The R-group is hydrogen in glycine; methyl ‘group in alanine amino acid ; and hydroxy ethyl group inserine. Palmitic acid has 16 carbon atoms including carboxy carbon and arachidonic acid has 20 carbon atoms including carboxy carbon. Simple lipid glycerol is actually dihydroxy propane. Fatty acids are called as fats and oils based on ‘melting point. (iii) «v) ) wi (vii) Saturated fats have lower melting point and hence remain as oil in winters. (viii) Lecithin is one of phospholipid present in the cell membrane | When nitrogenous bases are attached to asugat, they are called Nucleoside, When phosphate | group also gets attached itis called nucleotides. | ‘The molecular weight of all compound foundin acid insoluble pool ranges from 18 to 800 daltons approximately. ‘The compound in acid soluble fraction except lipids has molecular weight above 10000D3. And these compounds are called biomactomolecules. Each protein is made up of amino acids. AS there are 20 types of amino acid , protein is hetero polymer. (ix){ Q3 word to Word NCERT Choose the correct option given below : -TTFT FTET-TFFT (o) TREE -TETT-FITF (@) TIFT-TEFT-TPTF Which one of the following statements are correct? (i) Collagen is the most abundant protein in plant world and RuBisCo in the whole biosphere (ii) Celluloseisa homo polymer, (ii). Inulinisapolymer of Fructose. {iv)_Inpolysaccharides chain, the left end is called reducing end and Right end is called nonreducingend. (v) Thestarch-Lis blue in colour. (vi) Plant cell walls are made of cellulose polysaccharide. (vii) Paper made from plant pulp and cotton fibre contains cellulose polysaccharide mainly. (viii) Adenine and guanine nitrogenous bases constitute pyrimidine. Anucleic acid containing deoxyribose is called DNA while that which contain ribose is called RNA. Secondary structure of protein is the sequence ofamino acids in it. In protein, the first amino acid is also called as N- terminal amino acid and last amino acid is, called the C-terminal amino acid. In proteins, only left handed helices are observed, Choose the correct option given belo (a) Gi), (ii), (vi), (viii), (X), Osi), (xii) () (i), it), (W), (Wi), (vii), (in), x) (c) (i), Gv), (¥), (vii), (viii), (2x), (%), (a) Allofthese except (i), (iv), (Wii) Read the following and choose the option with all incorrect statements. (ix) @) (xi) (xii) (A) Tertiary structure gives the —3-Dimensional view of protein (B) Quaternary structure of protein is absolutely necessary for many biological activities of proteins (C) The adult Hb shows quaternary structure of protein and it consists of 4 subunits. (D) The two subunits of Hb molecule consist of type and two subunits off type. (E) Ina polypeptide or protein, amino acids are linked by a peptide bond. (F) In a polysaccharide, the individual monosaccharide are linked by N-glycosidic bond. (G) Inanucleic acid, a phosphate moiety links the -carbon of one sugar of one nucleotide to the -carbon of the sugar of the succeeding nucleotide, ETON at te} Q4 NCERT Word to Word, (Ht) Innucleie acid, the bond between the phosphate and hydroxyl group of sugar is ester bond. As there is one such bond on either side, itis called phosphodiester bond (1) The backbone of nucleic acid is formed by sugat-Nitrogen base-sugarehain, (9) The nitrogen bases are projected perpendicular to the backbone of nucleic acid, | (K) There are 2 hydrogen bonds between A and T and 3 hydrogen bonds between Gand C. (L)_ In B-DNA, at each step of ascent the strand turns 360° and rise per base pair would be 3.4 nm. (a) A,C,D.F.G (b) B,D, E.J,K (©) BERGLL (@) ACEGI Which one of the following statements are correct? (i) Turn over of biomolecules means that biomolecules are constantly being changed into some other biomolecules and also made from otherbiomolecules. (ii) Together all the chemical reactions involving breaking and making, taking place in organism is called as metabolism. The proteins without catalytic power are named asenzyies. Metabolic pathways that lead to a less complex structure from a simpler structure are called as anabolic pathway. Metabolic pathways that lead to simpler structure from a complex structure are called as catabolic pathway. The metabolic pathway from glucose to pyruvate occurs in 10 metabolic steps and process is called glycolysis. The most important form of energy currency in living systems is the bond energy in a chemical called GTP. (viii) The blood concentration of glucose in a normal healthy individual is 3.5-4.0mM. The living state is a equilibrium steady state to beable to perform work. Almost all enzymes are protein but there are some nucleic acid that behave like enzymes and are called ribozyme. (xi) Rate of reaction refers to the amount of product. formed per unit time and is expressed as dP/dt (xii) A general rule of thumb is that rate doubles or decreases by half for every 10°C change in cither direction. Choose the correct option given below: (a) Gi), Civ), (¥), (vii), Gx), (xi), (xii) (b) (i), (ii), (¥), (Wi), (0), (xi), Gxt) (©) Gi), Git), (iv), (vi), (vit, (Viti), (ix) (A) (i), Git), (¥), (vii), (Wii), (ix), (Xi) (vi) (vii) (ix) ©)Qs (ii) (iii) (iv) w) i NCERT Word to Word Fillin the blanks. w The formation of carbonic acid by CO, and HO Without enzyme produces _A_ molecules of HCO, per hour; and with enzyme called _B Produces C molecules of H,CO, persecond. Low temp ature preserves the enzymes in a temporarily D_ state whereas high temperature destroys enzymatic activity because protein are E_by heat, When the binding of the chemical shuts off enzyme activity, the process is called _F_ and the chemical iscalledan G. HL inhibitors are used in the control of bacterial pathogens. When the inhibitor closely resembles the Substrate in its molecular structure and inhibits the activity of the enzyme, itis known as Enzymes are divided into J_ classes each with 4-13 subclasses and named accordingly by aK digit number. inhibitor. x NCEpT ANGE wo ) Sreduced +S" oxidized _eiderducase sSL+sM (ii S-G+S > N+O (ix) XC-C-Y—_* P+Q (3) The protein portion ofthe enzymes is caleg andnon-proteinous constituent called § (ai) Coenzyme NAD and NADP contain the vitamin T. _U_ is a cofactor for the proteolytic enzyme carboxypeptidase. choose the correct option given below. (a) A-200, B-Carbonic anhydrase, H-non. competitive, J-6 (b) C-600000, E-denatured, I-competitive, R-Holoenzyme (c) B-Carbonic Anhydrase, D-Inactive, P-x-y,U-Zn (d) A-200, L-Oxidised, O-S'-G, T-Biotin wil ¢