A Comparative Study of Islamic and Colonial Architecture

Abstract:
This article offers an in-depth examination of the essential qualities, historical settings, and
cultural influences that have formed several diverse architectural traditions. Islamic
architecture has evolved over ages, with a concentration on ornate geometric designs, arches,
domes, and the use of traditional materials. Colonial architecture, on the other hand, arose
throughout the European colonial period, displaying an eclectic combination of styles
influenced by colonising nations and suited to local conditions and resources.
This comparative study dives into the geographical dispersion of different architectural
forms, revealing how Islamic architecture may be found in areas with major Islamic
populations, such as the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia. Colonial architecture, on
the other hand, finds itself in previous colonies ruled by Europeans. It produced a variety of
forms such as Spanish, British, and Dutch colonial styles.
The study highlights the importance of materials and transformation in architectural
development, revealing traditional supplies used for Islamic architecture and its versatility,
whereas Colonial architecture demonstrates a pragmatic response to environmental
conditions through the use of materials such as wood, stone, and brick.
Both architectural traditions are shaped by their historical setting. Islamic architecture is
based on the history of Islam and its growth, whereas Colonial architecture is a product of the
colonial age, reflecting the cultural influences of the colonising nations as well as the
complicated legacy of European colonialism.
This study adds to a better knowledge of different areas' rich and diverse architectural legacy
by providing a detailed assessment of Islamic and Colonial architecture. Such a comparative
approach sheds insight on the developing expressions of human creativity and adaptability by
elucidating the cultural, historical, and environmental aspects that have affected architectural
design and evolution.

By:
Farghab Danish Ansari (Research Scholar)
Department of Art History and Art Appreciation, Jamia Millia Islamia,
New Delhi