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Influence byzantine art had on ottoman art:

 https://www.theartstory.org/movement/byzantine-art/
 https://artincontext.org/byzantine-art/

- The Byzantine empire‘s interaction with Islamic culture had a profound


effect on its art. Islam’s rise and military success were the greatest threat to
the stability of the empire and its territories. Mirroring the political climate,
art became a medium of confrontation and cooperation between the two
sides. The exchange and adaptation of motifs and genres became a
common expression of power and individuality in the face of constantly
changing relations between the two groups.
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- Islamic leaders were impressed by Byzantine mosaics and invited mosaicists
to work on the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. Islamic artists used Christian
models for iconography. Meanwhile, Byzantine artists adapted Islamic
motifs for their own use. The First Church of the Monastery of Hosios
Loukas, in Phokis, Greece, is decorated with patterns based on the Arab
kufic script. The words do not mean anything, they are purely aesthetic, but
they are clearly a nod to Islamic art. The batrashil (14.137), a silk liturgical
vestment, shows an understanding of Syriac and Arabic, this time in its
legible form—the artist even used Arabic to sign her name. The writing is
embroidered onto the garment. A processional cross (1999.103) from
Ethiopia is a fusion of wood sculpture and metalwork clearly inspired by
Islamic shapes and patterns, which were most likely learned from textiles,
ceramic vessels and tiles, and glass developed in the Muslim world. The
illuminated gospel (1998.66) from Ethiopia also employs a design inspired
by Islamic ornamentation known as harag, which means the tendril of a
climbing plant.
- The other source of Ottoman architecture is Christian art. The Byzantine
tradition, especially as embodied in Hagia Sophia, became a major source
of inspiration. Byzantine influence appears in such features as stone and
brick used together or in the use of pendentive dome construction. Also
artistically influential were the contacts that the early Ottomans had with
Italy. Thus, in several mosques at Bursa, Turkey, there are stylistic parallels
in the designs of the exterior facade and of windows, gates, and roofs to
features found in Italian architecture. A distinctive feature of Ottoman
architecture is that it drew from both Islamic and European artistic
traditions and was, therefore, a part of both.
- By 1453, the Ottomans controlled most of the Byzantines' former territories
and surrounded the Byzantine capital of Constantinople. Under Mehmed
the Conqueror, the Ottomans finally captured Constantinople itself and
ended the Byzantine Empire.

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