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c)
9.1
8.1
assumed
a) return 10 Overall return Probability ER
High 100 1000 0.3 300
Low 110 1100 0.4 440
Stag 120 1200 0.2 240
Recess 140 1400 0.1 140
Total 1120
4.03112887415 7.33484832836
Q1 n (years) 8
C 12%
M 100
r or Yeild 14%
Q2 Settlement 1/1/2022
(Solved example 7.4) Maturity 12/30/2031
C 12%
Redemption/par value 1000
r/yeild 13%
Frequency 1
Basis 3
Solved Examples
Q) 7.1 M ₹ 100.00
C 12%
n 5
pmt 12
r 15%
Yield @ 13% 1035.172 Since this value is lower than 1050, we will try a new value of r (1
Yield @12% 1072.10
YTM 12.60%
P ( bond Value) ₹ 93.29 Remember for semi annual , Rate, pmt and C is divided by 2 where
Settlement
Maturity
50, we will try a new value of r (13% is assumed) so we'll take a lower value for r for a greater value of YTM
pmt and C is divided by 2 where as n is multiplied by 2
Div, PV Rate
2.05 15% 1.15
2.11
2.16
2.22
2.16
2.10
2.05
1.99
16.84 Total
6.1 A 5000
r 9%
n 75
FV ₹ 3,205,954.5
6.3 r 16%
CompoundiQuarterly
6.4 A 5000
r 14%
n 15
Fv ₹ 219,212.07
6.5 FV 44650
n 5
A 6000
Rate 20%
6.6 FV 1000000
n 60
r 10%
PV ₹ 3,284.3
6.7 A 10000
n 12 7
r 14%
PV ₹ 22,620.64
6.8 r 14%
Year 0 1 2 3
CFs 5000 6000 8000 9000
NPV` ₹ 23,886.21
6.9 PV 200000
n 15
r 10%
A ₹ 26,294.76
#6.10 FV 1000000
A 80,000
r 14%
NPER 7.72047872039122
6.11 PV 80000
r 1.25%
n 12
PMT(A) ₹ 7,221
Problems
6.1 n 5 5 5
pv 1000 1000 1000
r 8% 10% 15%
v
FV ₹ 1,469.33 ₹ 1,610.51 ₹ 2,011.36
6.4 A 2000
n 5
A 3000
n 10
r 10%
FV n=5 12210.20
FV n=10 ₹ 31,670.11
FV ₹ 47,812.27
TFV = 79482.39
4
8000
Remaining Balance
₹ 73,779
₹ 67,481
₹ 61,104
₹ 54,647
₹ 48,109
₹ 41,490
₹ 34,788
₹ 28,002
₹ 21,132
₹ 14,175
₹ 7,132
₹0
ms
p R pR R-Er (R-E)^2 p*(R-E)^2
b 0.3 16 4.8 4.5 20.25 6.075
n 0.5 11 5.5 -0.5 0.25 0.125 S 3.5
r 0.2 6 1.2 -5.5 30.25 6.05
Er 11.5 S^2 12.25
2stage A(1+g)
S^2 Sq(w1.s1)+sq(w2.s2)+2w1.w2.cov(a,b).s1.s2
get square root of the above equation to get risk of portfolio
pmt(A)
PV
fva a[(1+r)^n-1]/r FV
Pva a[(1+r)^n-1]/r(1+r)^n Rate
EAR [1+APR/m]^m nper(period)
Npv
Irr npv=0
[1-(1+g)^n/(1+r)^n]/r-g $ (100,000.00)
-15% $ 30,000.00
15.0% $ 30,000.00
$ 40,000.00
$ 45,000.00
Salvage
Old
new
Inc in Salvage
Recovery of NWC
NPV
MarketReturn 13.2%
Risk Free return 7.05%
Ke(Cost of Equity Capi 16.2%
NPV 38.59
IRR 19.56%
yr5
New Machine
Book Value Beginning
yr1 440.00
yr2 330.00
yr3 247.50
320.20 yr4 185.63
yr5 139.22
147.29
106.85
136.91
32.02
-5.54
142.45
18.8
100.00
81.20
12.81
236.46
New Machine
Dep and Amort Book Value End
110.00 330.00
82.50 247.50
61.88 185.63
46.41 139.22
34.80 104.41
Old Machine
year balance
0 39.60
1 29.70 Total profit 46.40829
2 22.28
3 16.71 net profit 6.81
4 12.53
5 9.40
6 7.05
7 5.29 As the net profit is positive, it is favourable to invest.
8 3.96
9 2.97
10 2.23
favourable to invest.
loan amount 46.35
period 8
rate 18%
₹ 11.37
10.62342
loan amt 14
installment 5.32
period 4
implied rate 19.14%
The investor is fooling us by saying the rate of intrest is 14 but in actuality it is 19%
Yr 0 yr1 yr2 yr3 yr4
Salvage
Old
new
Inc in Salvage
Recovery of NWC
NPV
MarketReturn 13.2%
Risk Free return 7.05%
Ke(Cost of Equity Capi 16.2%
NPV 38.59
IRR 19.56%
yr5
New Machine
Book Value Beginning
yr1 440.00
yr2 330.00
yr3 247.50
320.20 yr4 185.63
yr5 139.22
147.29
106.85
136.91
32.02
-5.54
142.45
18.8
100.00
81.20
12.81
236.46
New Machine
Dep and Amort Book Value End
110.00 330.00
82.50 247.50
61.88 185.63
46.41 139.22
34.80 104.41
Old Machine
25.00%
20.00%
15.00%
Risk
10.00%
5.00%
0.00%
24.00% 26.00% 28.00% 30.00% 32.00% 34.00% 36
Return
O vs NIFTY
5295.55
22% 5682.55 7%
-1% 6704.2 18%
85% 8491 27%
25% 7738.4 -9%
21% 9173.75 19%
11% 10113.7 10%
6% 11623.9 15%
-20% 8597.75 -26%
50% 14690.7 71%
22% 17464.75 19%
-5% 17359.75 -1%
ARAMETERS
Marico *** NIFTY
19.58% 13.63%
28.43% 24.19%
15% 10.40%
0.04
0.40
ON PORTFOLIO
Variance Standard Deviation Column1
0.07717 27.78%
0.07178 26.79%
0.07004 26.47%
BEST PORTFOLIO
AND MINIMUM
0.06863 26.20%
VARIANCE
PORTFOLIO
0.07087 26.62%
0.07566 27.51%
0.08298 28.81%
0.09285 30.47%
0.10526 32.44%
0.12021 34.67%
2.00% 34.00% 36.00%
Future Buy Future Sell Call Buy
Put Buy
Call Sell
Put Sell