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    The document discusses functions and relationships between variables. It defines an independent variable as one that can change freely, while a dependent variable depends on the independent variable. It then provides examples of function rules where the output or dependent variable (y) is defined in terms of the input or independent variable (x). These include rules where the output is a certain amount less than or equal to the input, or is the square of the input. It also shows how to evaluate a function by substituting a value for the independent variable into the function rule.

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    The document discusses functions and relationships between variables. It defines an independent variable as one that can change freely, while a dependent variable depends on the independent variable. It then provides examples of function rules where the output or dependent variable (y) is defined in terms of the input or independent variable (x). These include rules where the output is a certain amount less than or equal to the input, or is the square of the input. It also shows how to evaluate a function by substituting a value for the independent variable into the function rule.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    3 views2 pages

    1708595374

    Uploaded by

    ga
    The document discusses functions and relationships between variables. It defines an independent variable as one that can change freely, while a dependent variable depends on the independent variable. It then provides examples of function rules where the output or dependent variable (y) is defined in terms of the input or independent variable (x). These include rules where the output is a certain amount less than or equal to the input, or is the square of the input. It also shows how to evaluate a function by substituting a value for the independent variable into the function rule.

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    5.2 Lesson
    Remember
    An independent
    variable represents
    a quantity that can
    change freely. A
    dependent variable
    depends on the
    independent variable.
    EXAMPLE
    EXAMPLE
    o
    Exercises 7—18
    Free Easy Access Studer
    -6
    X @ New tab
    bim.easyaccessmaterials.com/index.php?level
    Check If Out
    esson Tutorials
    BigIdeasMath corn
    SO Key Idea
    A function rule is an equation that describes the relationship between
    inputs (independent variable) and outputs (dependent variable).
    -2
    Input
    Function Rule:
    Y=3x
    Output
    a.
    b.
    Write a function rule for "The output is five less than the input."
    Words The output is five less than the input:
    j'
    Equation
    -5
    A function rule is y ¯ x 5.
    Write a function rule for "The output is the square of the input."
    Words Théoutptii is the square of the input;
    Equation
    2
    A function rule is y ¯ x .
    Evaluating aFunction
    What is the value of y = 2x + 5 when x = 3?
    2(3) + 5
    -11
    When x ¯ 3,y¯ 11.
    e On Your Own
    Write the equation.
    Substitute 3 for x.
    Simplify.
    1. Write a function rule for "The output is one-fourth of the input.'
    Find the value of y when x = 5.
    IOX
    4. y 3x
    184
    S
    Chapter 5
    ams
    Functions
    Mulfi-Language Glossary af BigIdeasMa
    com

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