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Referat - Septic Artritis
Referat - Septic Artritis
Horowitz DL, Katzap E, Horowitz S, Barilla-LaBarca ML. Approach to septic arthritis. Am Fam Physician. 2011 Sep 15;84(6):653-59
FAKTOR RISIKO
Korean Society for Chemotherapy; Korean Society of Infectious Diseases; Korean Orthopaedic Association. Clinical guidelines for the antimicrobial treatment of bone and
joint infections in Korea. Infect Chemother. 2014 Jun;46(2):125-38.
PATOGENESIS
Korean Society for Chemotherapy; Korean Society of Infectious Diseases; Korean Orthopaedic Association. Clinical guidelines for the antimicrobial treatment of bone
and joint infections in Korea. Infect Chemother. 2014 Jun;46(2):125-38.
https://calgaryguide.ucalgary.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Septic-arthitis-pathogenesis-and-clinical- ndings.png
fi
PATOGENESIS
Kherani B. Raheem, Shojania K, Septic artritis in patients with pre-existing in ammation, CMAJ, 2007
fl
PATOGENESIS
Synovial
Lot of Vascular
Vulnerable to be infected
Momodu II, Savaliya V. Septic Arthritis. [Updated 2022 Jul 4]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022
PATOGENESIS
Wang J, Wang L. Novel therapeutic interventions towards improved management of septic arthritis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Jun
9;22(1):530.
MANIFESTASI KLINIS
Gejala Umum :
Demam dan Malaise (60%)
Gejala Khusus :
• Nyeri, hangat, dan bengkak
disekitar sendi
• Kesulitan saat menggerakan
sendi
• Sering terjadi pada sendi
lutut (60% sendi besar)
Horowitz DL, Katzap E, Horowitz S, Barilla-LaBarca ML. Approach to septic arthritis. Am Fam Physician. 2011 Sep 15;84(6):653-59
Perhimpunan Reumatologi Indonesia, Buku Saku Reumatologi, 2020
PEMERIKSAAN PENUNJANG
Pemeriksaan Laboratorium
• Pemeriksaan WBC, CBC, ESR, dan CRP dapat dilakukan, meskipun hasil WBC,
ESR, dan CRP jika tidak meningkat, artritis septik masih dapat didiagnosis.
• Cairan sendi harus dikumpulkan untuk dilakukan pewarnaan Gram dan biakan
• Jika hasil biakan negatif dan artritis septik tetap dicurigai, pengobatan antibiotik
harus dipertahankan. Agen antibiotik empiris harus terus diberikan selama respon
sendi membaik. Pengobatan agen antimikroba dapat dihentikan berdasarkan gejala
sendi, LED, kadar CRP, dan manifestasi klinis.
Perhimpunan Reumatologi Indonesia, Buku Saku Reumatologi, 2020
PEMERIKSAAN PENUNJANG
Gambaran Jumlah WBC Jumlah Sel PMN
Diagnosa Warna Pewarnaan Gram
Makroskopis (/mm3) (%)
In amasi (non-
Kuning Berawan 2000-100.000 >50 (-)
infeksius)
Bakteria (non-
Kuning-hijau Opak >50.000 >75 (+) 60-80%
gonokokal)
Horowitz DL, Katzap E, Horowitz S, Barilla-LaBarca ML. Approach to septic arthritis. Am Fam Physician. 2011 Sep 15;84(6):653-59
DIAGNOSIS
BANDING
Horowitz DL, Katzap E, Horowitz S, Barilla-LaBarca ML. Approach to septic arthritis. Am Fam Physician. 2011 Sep 15;84(6):653-59
PENATALAKSANAAN
NON FARMAKOLOGIS
DURASI ANTIBIOTIK
• 2-4 Minggu >> Tanpa penyulit
• 6 Minggu >> Kasus berat
Han, Y.M. (2022). Septic Arthritis. In: Yang, SO., Oh, S.W., Choi, Y.Y., Ryu, JS. (eds) Atlas of Nuclear Medicine in Musculoskeletal
System. Springer, Singapore.
PROGNOSIS
Predictor of poor outcome
Osmon DR, Berbari EF, Berendt AR, Lew D, Zimmerli W, Steckelberg JM, et al. Executive summary: diagnosis and management of prosthetic
joint infection: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2013 Jan. 56 (1):1-10.
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