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b) Additive inverse of 0 = 0
Ascending order:
-201, -112, -102, -100, -1, 0, 2, 99, 112, 201
9. Find base of the triangle whose
a) Area= 56cm²; height= 16cm
b) Area= 180cm²; height= 60cm
1
ANS) a) Area = 2 × b × h
1
56 = = 2 × b × 16
56 = b × 8
56
=b
8
b = 7cm
1
b) Area = 2 × b × h
1
180 = = 2 × b × 60
180 = b × 30
180
=b
30
b = 6cm
10. Bryan works as an underwater photographer. He starts at a position that is 15 feet below sea level. He
rises 9 feet, then descends 12 feet to take a photo of a coral reef. What is his current depth?
ANS)
Bryan starts at a position 15 feet below sea level, rises 9 feet, and then descends 12 feet. Let's calculate
his current depth:
13. The country park is installing a new playground that consists of a triangular section and parallelogram
section. Find the total area of the playground.
Area = area of parallelogram + area of triangle.
1
= 20 X 15 + 2 × 20 × 8
= 300 + 80
= 380 cm²
14. The two sides of the parallelogram ABCD are 6 cm and 4 cm. The height
corresponding to the base CD is 3 cm. Find the
(i) area of the parallelogram. (ii) the height corresponding to the base AD
Area of parallelogram = b × h
=6 × 3
=18cm²
let h be corresponding height from base AD
Area of parallelogram = b × h
18 = 4 × h
18
h= 4 𝑐𝑚
15. Solve:
i) 𝑦 − 10 = 15
Ans) 𝑦 = 15 + 10
𝑦 = 25
ii) 6𝑡 = 18
18
Ans) 𝑡 = 6
𝑡=3
iii) p+6= 21
𝐴𝑛𝑠) 𝑝 = 21 − 6
p= 15
𝑥
iv) = 20
7
Ans) 𝑥 = 20 × 7
𝑥 = 140
16. Find the value of the expression when b=4
i) 2b+6
Ans) 2 × 4 + 6
According to BODMAS multiplication is first.
8 + 6 = 14
ii) 12b
Ans) 12 × 4 = 48
iii) 10 – 3b
Ans) 10 - 3× 4
According to BODMAS multiplication is first.
10 - 12 = -2
Reason (R) – Preceding number is the number which comes before a number.
i) (– 3) + (– 6) ___< ___ (– 3) – (– 6)
ii) (– 21) – (– 10) __>___ (– 31) + (– 11)
iii) (– 25) – (– 42) _>___ (– 42) – (– 25)
19. Find
i) –8– (–25) = 17
ii) (–13) +32– 1 = 18
iii) 50– (–40) +(–2) = 88
20. Assertion (A) – 3(2) +5=11
Reason (R) – The value of the variable in an equation which satisfies the equation is called a solution to
the equation.
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true.