ASKING AND OFFERING HELP

OLEH:

KELOMPOK 1 : 1.CECILI

2.LUNA

3.ANISA

4.GLORIA

MAPEL. :BAHASA INGGRIS

SMK KESEHATAN TRIDARMA

PEMATANG SIANTAR

TA 2023/2024
 ASKING AND OFFERING HELP
1.1 What is Definition Asking for Help?

Asking for help is an expression used to ask for help from other people,of course this
corresponds to the meaning of "help" which is a verb (verb) with the meaning "Please" or
"Help".When is asking for help used? You can use this when you need the help of others, aka
in conditions where you can't solve something alone.

1.2 What is Definition of Offering for Help ?

Offering for help is an expression to offer help to others. This definition is in accordance
with the meaning of "offering" which comes from the word "offer", meaning "to offer".

1.3 Modal or expression

When you making asking and offering help w often used the expression

1.May i.....?

2.Can i....?

3.Shall i....?

4.Would you.....?

5.let ...?

6.could...?

1.4 rules

a.how to use may..

 This phrase is the most formal way to make a request in English. This formal language is
useful for speaking to strangers and when there is a large distance or gap between us and the
other person.may use in present and future.

Rumus: May + s + o

b.how to use can....

The first capital is 'can' or in the phrase, for example it becomes 'Can I ...?'. This phrase is the
most frequently used way of making requests or requests. The word 'can' is commonly used
when conversing with friends, co-workers, and family members.

Rumus:can + s + v1

c.how to use shall..

Shall is used to ask questions with a more polite or formal intonation. This auxiliary word
can also be used to indicate the future, although will is more often used for that function.The
use of the word "shall" is used when the subject used is "I" and "we" or first person pronouns,
both in writing and orally in forming future tense sentences.

Rumus : shall + s + o

d.how to use would...

Would's function is to offer something to someone else. This phrase is used to ask for Help

Rumus : would + s + v1

e.how to use could...

could is a good way to asking help for something that is 'bigger'. In other words, we ask for
something we are not comfortable asking for.

Rumus : could + s + o

Example of asking help

2.1 use modal can

a.Can you help me?

Dapatkah kamu membantu saya"?

b.Can I use your dictionary?

 Dapatkah saya menggunakan kamus kamu?

c.Can I borrow your ruler?

Dapatkah saya meminjam penggaris kamu?

d.Can you open the window?

Dapatkah kamu membuka jendela itu?

e.Can you take a book for me?"

Dapatkah kamu mengambilkanku sebuah buku untukku?

2.2 use modal may

a.May I ask something for you?

Boleh kah saya bertanya sesuatu kepadam?

b.May I go home early?

Bolehkah saya pulang lebih awal?

c.May I borrow your bicycle?

Bolehkah saya meminjam sepeda kamu?

d.May I go to the movie?

Bolehkah saya pergi ke bioskop

e.May I call you?

Boleh aku menelponmu?

2.3 Use modal could

a.Could you help me?

Dapatkah kamu memnatuku?

b Could you show the best way?

Dapatkah kamu menunjukkan jalan terbaik untukku?

c. Would you mind bring my bag?

Keberatankah kamu membawakan tas saya?

d.Would you mind help my home work?

Keberatankah kamu untuk membantu pekerjaan rumah saya?

Example of Offering help

3.1 use modal can

a.Can I do for you?

Dapatkah saya melakukan sesuatu untukmu?

b.Can I help you?

 Dapatkah saya membantu kamu?

c.Can I get you something to drink?

Dapatkah saya mengambilkanmu sesuatu untuk diminum?

d.What can I do for you?

Apa yang bisa saya lakukan untuk Anda?

3.2 use modal may

a.May I help you?

Bolehkah saya membantu kamu?

b.How may I help you?

Apa yang bisa saya bantu

3.3 use modul Let

a.Let me help you?

Biar aku bantu?

b.Let me open the door?

Biar aku yang buka pintu?

 Responses of asking and offering help

4.1 Accepting/ Menerima

1. Ok Sure
2. Certainly No problem
3. My pleasure It's not a big deal
4. Absolutely

A: Would you like to open the door, please?(Asking for help)

B: Certainly

4.2 Accepting/ Menerima (Offering help)

1. Yes, please
2. Ok
3. Certainly
4. Thanks
5. Thank you
6. How kind of you! Thank you very much.
7. That's very good of you!
8. That's terribly kind. Thank you very much.

A: Can I help you?

B: Yes, please.

4.3 Declining/Menolak (Asking for help)

1. Sorry, I can't
2. Sorry, I'm busy
3. I'm afraid I can't do it I am sorry, I can't help you now
4. Sorry, I am busy right now
 5. I wish I could help you but I have to do some important tasks.

A: Can you help me to give this present for, James?

B: I'm afraid I can't do it. Absolutely not

4.4 Declining/ Menolak (Offering help)

1. No, you don't need to.

2. Don't bother yourself, thanks No, thank you.
3. That's very kind, but I can manage myself.
4. That's very kind of you, but I don't think it's necessary.

A: Can I help you with those boxes?

B: No, Thanks. I can do it by my self.

No. Thanks . No. Thank you