Hkkjr dh d`f"k

 Hkkjr ,d d`f"k iz/kku ns'k gSA ns'k esa xsgwa mRiknu esa mRrj izns'k izFke tcfd izfr gsDVs;j mRiknu
esa iatkc dk LFkku izFke gSA
 gfjr Øakfr dk lokZf/kd izHkko xsgwa vkSj pkoy ij iM+k gSA Hkkjr esa gfjr Økafr dk Js; MkW- ,e-
,l- LokehukFku dks tkrk gSA 'kq#vkr & 1967-68

d`f"k Økafr;ka
[kk|kUu gfjr Økafr
nq/k mRiknu 'osr Øakfr
eRL; mRiknu uhyh Økafr
moZjd mRiknu Hkwjh Økafr
vaMk mRiknu jtr Øakfr
frygu mRiknu ihyh Økafr
ck;ksMhty mRiknu d`".k Økafr
VekVj@ekal mRiknu yky Økafr
>haxk eNyh mRiknu xqykch Økafr
elkyk mRiknu cknkeh Økafr
Qy mRiknu lqugjh Økafr
unh tksM+ks ifj;kstuk ve`r Økafr

 gfjr Økafr ds firk MS LokehukFku gSA

 'osr Økafr ds firk ojfxl dqfj;u th gSA
 uhyh Økafr ds firk v#.k d`".ku th gSA
 yky Økafr ds firk fo'kky frokjh th gSA
 xqykch Økafr ds firk nqxsZ'k iVsy th gSA
 frygu izkS|ksfxdh fe'ku dh LFkkiuk 1986 esa gqbZA
 jk"Vªh; jlnkj Qy vuqla/kku dsanz ukxiqj esa fLFkr gSaA
 Hkkjr dkyh fepZ dk lcls cM+k mRiknd ,oa fu;kZrd gSA
 rackdw dh ifRr;ksa dks lq[kkus dh izfØ;k D;wfjax dgykrs gSA
 Hkkjr ;wfj;k ds ekeys esa 100 izfr'kr vkRefuHkZj gSA
 vke] dsyk] uhacw] dktw] ukfj;y] vnjd] gYnh mRiknu esa Hkkjr vxz.kh ns'k gSA
 dslj dk mRiknd jkT; & tEew d'ehj

By - Gaurav Niranjan
 fofHkUu d`f"k fof/k;k¡
lsjhdYpj js'kedhV ikyu
,fidYpj e/kqeD[kh ikyu
filhdYpj eRL; ikyu
¶yksjhdYpj Qwyksa dk mRiknu
foVhdYpj vaxwj dh [ksrh
ikseksdYpj Qy mRiknu
vksysjhdYpj lCth mRiknu
gkWVhZdYpj ckxokuh

_rqvksa ds vk/kkj ij oxhZdj.k

jch Qly % vDVwcj&uoacj esa cksbZ tkrh gSA ekpZ&vizSy esa dkVh tkrh gSA tSls & xsgwa] puk]
eVj] ljlksa] tkS vkfnA
[kjhQ dh Qly % twu tqykbZ esa cksbZ tkrh gS rFkk uoacj esa dkV yh tkrh gSA tSls /kku]
xUuk] pkoy] Tokj] cktjk] dikl] ewaxQyh vkfnA
tk;n dh Qly % ebZ&twu esa cksbZ tkrh gSA tqykbZ vxLr esa dkV yh tkrh gSA tSls & ewax]
mM+n] [kjcwtk vkfnA
udnh Qly % O;kikj ds mn~ns'; ls mxkbZ tkus okyh Qlysa gksrh gsA tSls& xUuk] rackdw] I;kt]
twV vkfnA

Qlyksa dk mRiknu ¼ojh;rk Øe ds vk/kkj ij½

pkoy & if'pe caxky] mRrj izns'k] vka/kz izns'k

xsgw¡ & mRrj izns'k] dukVZd] egkjk"Vª
eDdk & vka/kz izns'k] dukVZd] egkjk"Vª
nkysa & e/;izns'k] egkjk"Vª] jktLFkku
lks;kchu & e/;izns'k] egkjk"Vª] jktLFkku
ljlksa & jktLFkku] e/;izns'k] gfj;k.kk
dslj & tEew d'ehj
ewaxQyh & xqtjkr] vka/kz izns'k] rfeyukMq

By - Gaurav Niranjan
 flapkbZ %
 rkykcksa ds ek/;e ls lokZf/kd flapkbZ rfeyukMw esa dh tkrh gSA
 cka/kksa ds ikuh dk mi;ksx Hkh flapkbZ gsrw gksrk gSA ugjksa ls lokZf/kd flapkbZ HkwHkkx mRrj izns'k esa
gksrh gSA
 uydwiksa }kjk lokZf/kd flapkbZ mRrj izns'k esa gksrh gSA

Hkkjr dh cgqmn~ns'kh; ifj;kstuk,as

;kstuk uke unh ykHkkfUor jkT;

Hkka[kM+k&ukaxy lryt fgekpy izns'k] iatkc] gfj;k.kk] jktLFkku
ukxktqZu d`".kk vka/kzizns'k] rsyakxuk
nkeksnj ?kkVh nkeksnj >kj[k.M] if'pe caxky
ghjkdq.M egkunh vksfM'kk
pacy pacy jktLFkku] e-iz-
rqaxHknzk xaxk if'pe caxky
rok rok e/;izns'k
fjgUn fjgUn mRrj izns'k
nqxkZ cSjkt nkeksnj if'pe caxky rFkk >kj[kaM
fVgjh cka/k HkkxhjFkh mRrjk[kaM
ekrkVhyk csrok mRrjizns'k] e/;izns'k
ljnkj ljksoj ueZnk xqtjkr] e-iz-] jktLFkku] egkjk"Vª
cjxh cjxh e/;izns'k] xqtjkr
jk.kkizrki lkxj pacy jktLFkku
rqycqy >sye tEew&d'ehj
Jh>sye d`".kk vka/kzizns'k
f'koleqnze dkosjh dukZVd

Hkkjr ds izeq[k jk"Vªh; m|ku vkSj vH;kj.;

vle dkathjaxk jk"Vªh; m|kx

ekul jk"Vªh; m|ku
vksjkax jk"Vªh; m|ku

By - Gaurav Niranjan
 ukeksjh jk"Vªh; m|ku
v#.kkpyu izns'k ukenQk jk"Vªh; m|ku
>kja[kaM iykewa ¼csryk½ jk"Vªh; m|ku
gtkjhckx oU; tho vH;kj.;
dukZVd ckanhiqj jk"Vªh; m|ku
ukaxjgksy jk"Vªh; m|ku
lkaes'oj vH;kj.;
rqaxHknzk vH;kj.;
jktLFkku j.kFkEHkkSj jk"Vªh; m|ku
lfjLdk jk"Vªh; m|ku
?kkuk Ik{kh fogkj
dqaHkyx<+ vH;kj.;
e/;izns'k cka/kox<+ jk"Vªh; m|ku
dkUgk & jk"Vªh; m|ku
lriqM+k jk"Vªh; m|ku
isap jk"Vªh; m|ku
QkWfly jk"Vªh; m|ku
xqtjkr fxj jk"Vªh; m|ku
uy ljksoj jk"Vªh; m|ku
esjhu jk"Vªh; m|ku
rfeyukMq bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vªh; m|ku
eqnqeykbZ jk"Vªh; m|ku
eUukj jk"Vªh; m|ku
mRrjk[kaM fte dkcsZV jk"Vªh; m|ku
ekuy i'kq fogkj
dsjy isfj;kj vH;kj.;
ijkfEcdqye vH;kj.;
lkbysaV oSyh jk"Vªh; m|ku
fcgkj okfYedh jk"Vªh; m|ku
dSewj oU; tho vH;kj.;
vksfM'kk fleyhiky jk"Vªh; m|ku
iatkc vcksgj vH;kj.;
ef.kiqj dsdyyketkvksa jk"Vªh; m|ku

By - Gaurav Niranjan
 Hkkjr dh oU; tho lja{k.k ifj;kstuk;sa
dLrwjh e`x ifj;kstuk 1972
ck?k ifj;kstuk 1972
flag ifj;kstuk 1973
?kfM+;ky ifj;kstuk 1975
xS.Mk ifj;kstuk 1987
dNqvk laj{k.k ifj;kstuk 2008
gkFkh ifj;kstuk 1992
fx) laj{k.k ifj;kstuk 2016
fge rsanqvk ifj;kstuk 2009

 Hkkjr dk igyk jk"Vªh; m|ku fte dkcsZV ¼mRrjk[k.M½ gS oU; tho vf/kfu;e&1972 tEew&d'ehj
dks NksM+ 'ks"k Hkkjr esa ykxw gSA
 Hkkjr esa 18 tSoeaMyh; vkjf{kr {ks= gSA lokZf/kd jk"Vªh; m|ku e/;izns'k ¼11½ esa gSA
 ?kkuk i{kh fogkj ¼Hkjriqj] jktLFkku½ lkbcsfj;u lkjl ds fy;s tkuk tkrk gSA
 eUukj dh [kkM+h ¼rfeyukMw½ {ks=Qy dh n`f"V ls lcls cM+k tSoeaMyh; {ks= gS] tcfd lcls NksVk
uanknsoh ¼mRrjk[kaM½ gSA
vkjf{kr ouksa esa i'kqvksa dh pjkbZ rFkk isM+ksa dh dVkbZ izfrcaf/kr gksrh gSA yksxksa ds izos'k oftZr
oftZr gksus ds dkj.k ;s ou lnSo isM+ksa ls vkPNkfnr gksrs gSA
lajf{kr ouksa dh ns[kjs[k ljdkj }kjk gksrk gSa ysfdu vuqefr izkIr yksxksa dks izos'k vuqefr gksrh gSA
voxhZd`r ouksa esa isM+ksa dh dVkbZ rFkk rFkk i'kq pjkbZ ij dksbZ izfrca/k ugha gksrk gSA

 1981 esa Hkkjrh; ou losZ{k.k dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA ftldk eq[;ky; nsgjknwu esa gSA
{ks=h; dk;kZy; %& dksydkrk] cSaxyksj] ukxiqj] f'keykA
 {ks=Qy dh n`f"V ls lokZf/kd ou vkPNkfnr jkT; e/;izns'k gSA

iznw"k.k

i;kZoj.k ds HkkSfrd] jklk;fud ;k tSfod xq.kksa esa gksus okys vokaNuh; ifjorZu tks fd i;kZoj.kh;
ra= ij nq"izHkko Mkyrs gSA iznw"k.k gSA
ok;qiznw"k.k % ok;qeaMyh; ?kVdksa ds HkkSfrd jklk;fud ;k tSfod xq.kksa esa gksus okys vokaNuh;
ifjorZuA

By - Gaurav Niranjan
 dkj[kkuksa ls fudyk /kqavk] ijek.kq ijh{k.k] Tokykeq[kh mnxkjksa ls fudyk /kqvkaA ?kjsyw midj.kksa ls
fudys Dyksjks ¶yksjks dkcZu] dhVuk'kdksa ds iz;ksxksa lsA
dkcZueksuks vkWDlkbM dkcZuMkb vkWDlkbM] lYQj MkbZ vkWDlkbM] gkbMªkstu lYQkbM] gkbMªkstu
DyksjkbM vkfn eq[; ?kVd gS tks ok;q dks iznwf"kr djrs gSA
ty inw"k.k % tyh; ?kVdksa ds HkkSfrd jklk;fud ;k tSfod x.kksa esa gksus okys vokaNuh; ifjorZuA
 okfgr ey] vkS|ksfxd vif'k"V inkFkZ] dhVuk'kdksa dk mi;ksx vkfn ls ty inwf"kr gksrk gSA
 iznwf"kr ty 'kjhj ds raf=dk ra= dks izHkkfor djrk gSA 'kjhj esa ty dh vf/kdrk gksrh gSA Ropk
dk jax ifjorZu] gStk] vkfn 'kkfey gSA

By - Gaurav Niranjan