Nanoelectronics and (nano-plasmonics)

Author And researcher : Afshin Rashid

0000-0003-2343-1631

Dr.afshin_rashid@yahoo.com

Note: In the building of nanostructures

(nanoplasmonics) , the volume created by the
electromagnetic field is localized, compressed and
improved. Slight changes in the dielectric around
the nanoparticle affect the intensification of surface
plasmons, so that these changes are reflected in the
amount of beam scattered, the absorbed beam, or
the change in wavelength.
Nanostructure is defined as any structure with one
or more dimensions and is measured in the
nanometer scale range. Nanostructures are
materials or structures that have at least one
dimension between 1 and 100 nanometers . The
importance of nanoscale in changing the properties
and characteristics of materials in these
dimensions. Properties such as electrical
conductivity, electromagnetic properties and so on.
The beginning of changing the properties of a
material by shrinking it depends more than anything
on the type of material and the desired property. For
example, as the dimensions of a material shrink ,
some of the nanomolecular electromagnetic
properties of materials, such as the conductivity of
nanoparticles in materials, generally improve. This
increase in strength does not occur only in the
range of a few nanometers, and the strength of
materials of several tens or even hundreds of
nanometers may be very high. Be larger than
large-scale bulk material. These changes can be
measured using optical characteristics. The
oscillations of surface electrons and the electric
field around them indicate the intensification of
localized surface plasmons.For example, as the
dimensions of a nanostructured material shrink ,
some of the mechanical properties of the material,
such as strength, generally improve. This increase
in strength does not occur only in the range of a few
nanometers, and the strength of materials of several
tens or even hundreds of nanometers may be much
greater than that of large-scale mass material. On
the other hand, changes in some properties, such as
color and magnetic properties, may occur in
dimensions of only a few nanometers.
Nanoplasmonics is based on the interaction
process between electromagnetic waves and
conduction electrons in nanoscale metals.
Analytically , it is the reason for the rapid drop in
energy of electrons passing through metals. The
free electrons become metal and it is called
plasmon. These nanostructures are composed of
metal and dielectric, the dimensions of which are
below the excitation wavelength (the wavelength of
the beam that excites the plasmonic waves).
Conclusion :
In the building of nanostructures (nanoplasmonics)
, the volume created by the electromagnetic field is
localized, compressed and improved. Slight
changes in the dielectric around the nanoparticle
affect the intensification of surface plasmons, so
that these changes are reflected in the amount of
beam scattered, the absorbed beam, or the change
in wavelength.