‫ﻣﺎدة‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻋﺪاد اﻟﻜﺴــﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫أھﻢ‬

‫اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﯿﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮات‬
‫‪1AC‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬
‫ﻟﻠﻣزﯾد زوروا ﻣوﻗﻊ ﻗﻠﻣﻲ‬

‫‪ – (1‬ﺟﺪاء ﻋﺪدﯾﻦ ﻛﺴﺮﯾﯿﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫* ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ‪: 1‬‬

‫ﻟﺤﺴﺎب ﺟﺪاء ﻋﺪدﯾﻦ ﻛﺴﺮﯾﯿﻦ ﻧﻀﺮب اﻟﺒﺴﻂ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺴﻂ و اﻟﻤﻘﺎم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻘﺎم ‪.‬‬
‫‪a c a×c‬‬ ‫‪c‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬
‫= ×‬ ‫ﻋﺪدان ﻛﺴﺮﯾﺎن ‪:‬‬ ‫و‬
‫‪b d b×d‬‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫‪b‬‬

‫‪3 15 3 15 × 3 45‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪13 × 9 117‬‬ ‫‪11 7 11 × 7 77‬‬

‫× ‪1,5‬‬ ‫= × =‬ ‫=‬ ‫;;‬ ‫=‪×9‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫;;‬ ‫= ×‬ ‫=‬ ‫* أﻣﺜﻠﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪7 10 7 10 × 7 70‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪22 × 1 22‬‬ ‫‪5 2 5 × 2 10‬‬

‫‪ – (2‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮع و ﻓﺮق ﻋﺪدﯾﻦ ﻛﺴﺮﯾﯿﻦ ﻟﮭﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﻘﺎم ‪:‬‬

‫* ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ‪: 2‬‬

‫ﻟﺤﺴﺎب ﻣﺠﻤﻮع أو ﻓﺮق ﻋﺪدﯾﻦ ﻛﺴﺮﯾﯿﻦ ﻟﮭﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﻘﺎم ‪ :‬ﻧﺤﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎم ﺛﻢ ﻧﺤﺴﺐ ﻣﺠﻤﻮع أو ﻓﺮق اﻟﺒﺴﻄﯿﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪a c a−c‬‬ ‫‪a c a+c‬‬ ‫‪c‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬
‫= ‪−‬‬ ‫= ‪ +‬و )‪( a > c‬‬ ‫و ﻋﺪدان ﻛﺴﺮﯾﺎن ‪:‬‬
‫‪b b‬‬ ‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪b b‬‬ ‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪b‬‬

‫‪27 19 27 − 19 8‬‬ ‫‪11 7 11 + 7 18‬‬

‫= ‪−‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫;;‬ ‫= ‪+‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫* أﻣﺜﻠﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪5 5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫‪ – (3‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮع و ﻓﺮق ﻋﺪدﯾﻦ ﻛﺴﺮﯾﯿﻦ ﻣﻘﺎم أﺣﺪھﻤﺎ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﻣﻘﺎم اﻵﺧﺮ ‪:‬‬

‫* ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ‪: 3‬‬

‫ﻟﺤﺴﺎب ﻣﺠﻤﻮع أو ﻓﺮق ﻋﺪدﯾﻦ ﻛﺴﺮﯾﯿﻦ ﻣﻘﺎم أﺣﺪھﻤﺎ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﻟﻤﻘﺎم‬

‫اﻵﺧﺮ ‪ ,‬ﻧﻮﺣﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﯿﮭﻤﺎ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻄﺒﻖ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ‪. 2‬‬

‫‪13 7 39 7 39 − 7 32‬‬ ‫‪5 11 15 11 15 + 11 26‬‬

‫‪−‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫;;‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫* أﻣﺜﻠﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬
 ‫ﻟﻠﻣزﯾد زوروا ﻣوﻗﻊ ﻗﻠﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻻت ﺧـــﺎﺻﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪1 40 2 40 − 2 38‬‬ ‫‪9 7 18 21 18 + 21 39‬‬
‫‪−‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫;;‬ ‫= ‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪10 20 20‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪12 8 24 24‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬

‫‪12 3 72 33 39‬‬ ‫‪15 5 60 35 60 + 35 95‬‬

‫= ‪− = −‬‬ ‫;;‬ ‫‪+ = +‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫‪11 6 66 66 66‬‬ ‫‪7 4 28 28‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬

‫ﺗﻘﻨﯿﺎت و ﻣﮭﺎرات‬

‫‪1 7‬‬ ‫‪5 7 13 1‬‬

‫‪B = 1,5 + +‬‬ ‫;;‬ ‫‪A = 11 +‬‬ ‫‪+ + +‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺤﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﯿﻦ ‪ A‬و ‪ B‬ﺑﺄﺑﺴﻂ طﺮﯾﻘﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪5 20‬‬ ‫‪6 3 6 9‬‬
‫‪1 7‬‬ ‫‪5 13‬‬ ‫‪7 1‬‬
‫‪B = 1,5 + +‬‬ ‫) ‪A = 11 + ( + ) + ( +‬‬
‫‪5 20‬‬ ‫‪6 6‬‬ ‫‪3 9‬‬
‫‪5 + 13 21 1‬‬
‫‪15 1 7‬‬ ‫‪A = 11 +‬‬ ‫) ‪+( +‬‬
‫=‪B‬‬ ‫‪+ +‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪9 9‬‬
‫‪10 5 20‬‬ ‫‪18 22‬‬
‫‪A = 11 + +‬‬
‫‪ 15 1  7‬‬
‫‪B =  + +‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫‪ 10 5  20‬‬ ‫‪A = 11 + 3 +‬‬
‫‪22‬‬
‫‪15 2‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫‪B =( + )+‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬
‫‪10 10 20‬‬ ‫‪A = 14 +‬‬
‫‪9‬‬
‫‪17 7‬‬
‫=‬
‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫=‪A‬‬
‫‪126 22‬‬
‫‪+‬‬
‫‪10 20‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫‪34 7‬‬ ‫=‪A‬‬
‫‪148‬‬
‫=‬
‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫‪20 20‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫‪41‬‬
‫=‪B‬‬
‫‪20‬‬
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