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across the globe in less than three months, with the World Health
far, the ongoing pandemic has wreaked havoc on the world's wealthiest
economy and society has skyrocketed. The focus of this article is on online
grocery retail (e-grocery) and its economic and spatial expansion. Because
innovations and their diffusion (Archibugi, 2017). After the use of social
was sparked by the need to purchase masks and hand sanitizers to protect
themselves from the sickness. Then there was a surge in demand for
are confined in their home, the COVID-19 epidemic has transformed the
retail environment from brick and mortar to online order processing and
and selling goods and services through the internet using numerous
(2019) and Magkilat (2020), EC activities are expected to contribute for half
Many elementary and secondary public teachers in Davao del Sur have
been caught purchasing online. With so many different online stores, it's
crucial to determine if the brand value established by these stores adds to
tangible brands. The purpose of this study was to fill a gap in the literature