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    Nitrogen and its compounds are important for industrial and agricultural applications. Nitrogen gas can be prepared through the decomposition of ammonium nitrite or by fractional distillation of liquid air. Nitrogen is colorless, odorless, and insoluble in water. It is relatively inert but can react with hydrogen to form ammonia through the Haber process or with metals like lithium under certain conditions. Nitrogen is typically stored as a compressed or liquid gas due to its inert properties. Certain microorganisms play a role in nitrogen fixation by converting atmospheric nitrogen to forms usable by plants. Common nitrogen compounds include ammonia, nitrous oxide, and nitrates/nitrites which are important for soil fertility and agriculture.

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    NITROGEN AND ITS COMPOUNDS

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    Nitrogen and its compounds are important for industrial and agricultural applications. Nitrogen gas can be prepared through the decomposition of ammonium nitrite or by fractional distillation of liquid air. Nitrogen is colorless, odorless, and insoluble in water. It is relatively inert but can react with hydrogen to form ammonia through the Haber process or with metals like lithium under certain conditions. Nitrogen is typically stored as a compressed or liquid gas due to its inert properties. Certain microorganisms play a role in nitrogen fixation by converting atmospheric nitrogen to forms usable by plants. Common nitrogen compounds include ammonia, nitrous oxide, and nitrates/nitrites which are important for soil fertility and agriculture.

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    5 views1 page

    Nitrogen and Its Compounds

    Uploaded by

    okucu
    Nitrogen and its compounds are important for industrial and agricultural applications. Nitrogen gas can be prepared through the decomposition of ammonium nitrite or by fractional distillation of liquid air. Nitrogen is colorless, odorless, and insoluble in water. It is relatively inert but can react with hydrogen to form ammonia through the Haber process or with metals like lithium under certain conditions. Nitrogen is typically stored as a compressed or liquid gas due to its inert properties. Certain microorganisms play a role in nitrogen fixation by converting atmospheric nitrogen to forms usable by plants. Common nitrogen compounds include ammonia, nitrous oxide, and nitrates/nitrites which are important for soil fertility and agriculture.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    NITROGEN AND ITS COMPOUNDS

    Preparation of Nitrogen:
    1. Describe the laboratory preparation of nitrogen gas by the decomposition of ammonium nitrite
    (NH₄NO₂). Write the balanced chemical equation.
    2. Explain the principle behind the industrial production of nitrogen gas through fractional
    distillation of liquid air.
    3. How can nitrogen be obtained from the atmosphere using the process of fractional distillation?
    Briefly outline the steps involved.
    Properties of Nitrogen:
    4. Discuss the physical properties of nitrogen gas, including its color, odor, and solubility in water.
    5. Why is nitrogen gas considered to be relatively inert under standard conditions? Explain with
    reference to its electronic configuration.
    6. Describe the effect of nitrogen on combustion processes. How does it differ from oxygen in
    supporting combustion?
    Reactions of Nitrogen:
    7. Explain the reaction of nitrogen with hydrogen to form ammonia (NH₃) using the Haber process.
    Write the balanced chemical equation.
    8. How does nitrogen react with metals, such as lithium or magnesium, under specific conditions?
    9. Discuss the formation of oxides of nitrogen (NO, NO₂) during high-temperature combustion
    processes. What are the environmental implications of these reactions?
    Storage of Nitrogen:
    10. Discuss the methods used for the storage of nitrogen gas. Why is it typically stored under
    pressure or as a cryogenic liquid?
    11. Explain the concept of nitrogen fixation. How do certain microorganisms play a crucial role in
    converting atmospheric nitrogen into usable forms for plants?
    12. Describe the safety precautions that should be followed when handling and storing nitrogen due
    to its inert nature.
    Nitrogen Compounds:
    13. Describe the properties and uses of ammonia (NH₃). How is it synthesized on an industrial scale
    using the Haber process?
    14. Discuss the environmental impact of nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions. How is it related to
    agricultural practices and global warming?
    15. Explain the role of nitrates and nitrites in soil fertility and plant nutrition. How are they utilized
    in agricultural applications?

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