Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur Department of Mathematics B.Se.(Hons.) 2™ Year 1" Semester Final Exat iton-2020 Course Code: MAT 2101 Session: 2018-2019 Course Title: Real Analysis-I Time: 90 min Marks: 25 [Answer any va questions in order, Whatever you got ‘out of 25, that will be changed to a scale of 50 later.) 1. (a) Define ordered set, Prove that, there is no rational p such that p? (b) Show that an ordered set s has the least upper bound property iff it has the greatest lower bound property. (0) Let F bea field and x,y,z € F. Then prove the followings: @ it xty=x+zythen y =z, (i) If x+y =ax,then y=0. 2. (a) Define cut. Let cand f be cuts, and } be the set of all rational r such that r= p+g, where p €qand q € f, then show that is a cut. (b) Let abe a cut. Then prove that ther is a unique cut # such that a+ =0". 3. (a) Define a metric space with an example. Also define neighborhood of a point and interior point of a set. Prove that every neighborhood is an open set. (b) Define open cover and compact set. Show that compact subsets of metric spaces are closed. 4. (a) Define convergent sequence. Let {s,} and {¢,} are complex sequence and 5, > 8, fy >t, then prove that (1) 54 tly PSFh (ii) cs, cs, +S, > +s for any number c. (b) Discuss the nature of {a” i" where a is a real number. 45 65 65Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur Department of Mathematics B.Sc.(Hons.) 2"! Year I" Semester Final Examinaton-2020 Course Code: MAT 2102 Session: 2018-2019 Course Title: Matrices Time: 90 min Marks: 25 [Answer any two questions in order. Whatever you got ‘out of 25, that will be changed to a scale of 50 later.] 1. (a) Define Idempotent matrix and Nilpotent matrix. Show that idempotent matrix. 1-3 -4 (b) Show that [- 3 snip 1-3 4. 2. (a) Define Laplace expansion of a determine AI. 3572 =-{2 41 0)\G is (b) Evaluate (3 nna bi eit fo 1134 x 1 2 (©) For the determinant |4] = [ 2xt1 x3 } find the derivative. 0 3x-2 x41 12 -3 -2 -3 3. (a) Define rank of a matrix. Find the rank ofthe matrix A=|1 3 -2 0 -4]. 3.8 -7 -2 -ll 21 -9 -10 -3 (b) Define echelon matrices and row canonical form. Reduce the following matrix to row” canonical form: 22 -1 64 B=|4 4 1 10 13). 8 8 -1,26 19 4. (a) IFA and B are n-square matrices, then show that adjAB = adjB adja. 4 -3 -3 (b) Show that the adjoint of A | 1 0 is A itself. 4 4 3 123 2 4 5] by partitioning method. 3.5 61 (c) Find the inverse of the matrix A =| 245.5 65 45Rogum Rokeya University, Rangpur Department of Mathematics .) 2 Vear 1" Semester Final Examination-2020 arse Code: MAT 210% Course Title: Vector and Tensor Ai lysis ime: 90 min following questions: Wy fue questions in onder, Whatever you gi cout of 25, that will be changed to a seule of $0 later.) 1. (a) Detine vector and scalar quantities, What is unit vector? Determine a unit veetor perpendicular to the plane of A = 2i = 6j = 3K and B= 4b-+ 3) =k. (b) [fer and c2 are constant vectors and 2 is a constant sealar, show that H=e® (sin Av+ezcos Ay) satisfies the partial differential equation 2. (a) What do you know about dot product and cross product? Find the parametric vectorial 1g through a given point and parallel to a given line. equation of a straight line pa (b) Define collinear and coplanar, Show that the points whose position vectors are given by i+ 2j + 3k, 2i + 3j + Ak and 3é + 4j + 5k are collinear. ind the dient, divergence and curl, What is the directional derivative? (@) De! ne gi tive of g(x.y,2)=3x7y27 at (1, =I, 2) in the direction of 2é — 3j + 5k. directional deri (b) If = 61)-247 j Asin ek dt 4. (a) Define rational and irrational vector. Show that = (6x9 is irrotational. Find g such that A= Ve. (b) Evaluate ff x? +ydedyover the region R in the xy-plane bounded by x? +» ®Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur Department of Mathem: B.Sc.(Hons.) 2" Year 1* Semester Final Examination-2020 Course Code: MAT 2104 Course Title: Complex Analysis Total marks: 25 Time: 90 min Answer any two of the following questions: [Answer any two questions in order. Whatever you got out of 25, that will be changed to a scale of $0 later.] 1. (a) Define complex number. For any complex numbers z, and za. Prove that Gi zy — zal 2 |lzil — [zal] = lzal - Izel (b) Find all value (1 + ie 3 (©) Draw the sketch of the region which satisfy the inequality lz+1-il<|z-1+4 35 2, (a) Define an analytic function. State and prove that the necessary conditions equation for F(@) to be analytic. (b) Define harmonic function. Prove that the function u = 2x (1) is aharmonic. Finda 6.5 function ‘V’ such that f(z) = u + iv is an analytic. Express f(z) in terms of z. 3. (a) Define singular point with examples. Find the singular point of the function fi rey , F(@) = GEszsin (ZH) and determine their nature. (b) State Laurent’s theorem. Expand f(z) = rary in a Laurent series for the region 1< le <2. a 4, (a) State and prove Cauchy’s integral formula hence find for the second derivative. 7 (b) Show that + § 2° dz = (t—£) et where cis any simple closed curve enclosing ei” (241) 2. 55 z=-landt>0.Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur Department of Mathematics B.Se(Hons.) 2" Year 1* Semester Final Examination-2020 Course Code: MAT 2105 Course Title: Ordinary Differential Equation Total marks: 25 Time: 90 min Answer any two of the following questions: [Answer any fa questions in order. Whatever you got out of 25, that will be changed (o a scale of 50 later.) 1. (a) Define ordinary differential equation, order and degree of a differential equation with 3 examples. (b) Define solution of a differential equation. Show that y = 2 +C isa solution of the 3 . aon a differential equation += 65 (6) Define Initial and Boundary value problem. Solve xsin ye + (x? + 1}b0s yay = 0, (1) 2. (a) Define Integrating factor. If M(x,y}ée+M(x,y)H)'=0is a homogeneous equation, then 4 show that the transformation y = vxreduces the equation into a seperable equation. (b) Solve (x? +»? +1}ée-2xydy=0. 4 (© What do you mean by exact and non-exact differential equation. Solve the differential 45 equation: y(2xy+ Ndx-+x(L+2xy-23y? iy =0. 3. (a) What do you mean by linear and non-linear differential equation. Solve the differential 4 ‘equation: 2, y.=y? bog x. ax (b) Solve (p? -30+2}y= sin 3x by the method of Operator method. 4 (©) Define orthogonal and oblique trajectories. Find a family of oblique trajectories that 4 intersect the family of parabolas y? = cat angle 60°. 4, (a) Applying the method of variation of parameter to solve the differential equation | 2 | fey y=tanx. 65 | (b) Sovle the differetial equations ‘ 2, eB ane dv dt de 4 aay,Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur Department of Mathematics BSc. (Hons,) 2"! Year 1" Semester Final Examination-2020 Course Code: MAT 2106 Course Title: Introduction to MATLAB Total marks: 25 Time: 90 min Answer any {wo of the following questions: [Answer any fo questions in order. Whatever you got out of 25, that will be changed to a scale of 50 later.) 1. (a) What is MATLAB? Write the uses of MATLAB as a powerful software tool, (b) Write the hierarchy of arithmetic operations in MATLAB. (©) Write the naming rules for variables. 2. (a) How many types of variables are there in MATLAB. Give examples of each type. (b) Write the signed and unsigned integers if the binary number 10110111 is converted to. Or Convert the binary number 10110111 into signed and unsigned integers. (© Convert the 32-bit floating point number 01000001 110100000000000000000000 into decimal. 3. (a) What is the difference between an array, a matrix, and a vector? (b) Determine the contents of array c after the following statements are executed, @ a=[123;45 6;78 9); a([3 1,:)=a({1 3],:) (i) a=[123;456;78 9], a([1 3],:)=a(([2 2],:) (ii) a = eye (3, 3); (1,23); al 4. (a) If we have an expression my = 2:3:14, then what the expression nv = mv(2:4) will give? (b) What is ro/90 function in MATLAB? Create a 4x5 matrix using randi command where elements ranges from 1 to 50, use 70/90 function on it. (c) What will be the command if we want to get output in the following design? The int is 75 ‘The float is 7.805Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur Department of Mathematics B.Se.(Hons.) 2" Year I*' Semester Final Examination-2020 Course Code: MAT 2107 Course Title: Heat and Thermodynamics Total marks: 25 Time: 90 min Answer any two of the following questio [Answer any fwo questions in order. Whatever you got out of 25, that will be changed toa scale of $0 later.] 1. (a) What are the fundamental assumptions of kinetic theory of gases? 3 (b) Deduce the relation P=1pC? for kinetic theory of gases, where the symbols have their usual significances. 7 (©) Find the root mean square velocity of the molecules of oxygen at 0°C and atmospheric pressure. The density of oxygen at NTP is 1.43 gm per litre. : 25 2. (a) Explain the emissive power and absorptive power. How they are related? 35 (b) State and prove Kirchhof’s law of radiation. 6 (c) What do you black body radiation? 3 3. (a) What is system in thermodynamics? Classify the thermodynamics system. 3 (b) Define internal energy. States the first law of thermodynamics. Show that C;>Cy, 7 (©) 2000 J of heat leaves the system and 2500 J of work is done on the system, What is the change in intemal energy of the system? 28 4. (a) Explain the thermodynamic potential functions. 2 (b) Find an expression for the Joule-Thomson cooling effect. 5 (c) Deduce the Clasius-Clapeyron equation and mention one application of it. . 4541Department of Mathematics B.Sc.(Hons.) 2™ Year 1° Semester Final Examinaton-2021 Course Code: MAT 2101 Session: 2019-2020 Course Title: Real Analysis-I Time: 1.5 Hours Marks: 25 [N.B. Answer any two of the following questions A\ll questions are of equal values ] 1. (a) Define binary operation. What do you mean by supremum and infimum. Suppose S is an order set with l.u.b property, B C S and B is bounded below. Let L be the set of all lower bounds of B. Then prove that a = supL exists in S, and @ = infB. (b) Let F be a field and let x,y,z F, then show the followings: (@\fx+y=x+z then y=z, (i) Ifx+y=x then y=0, (ii) If x+y=0 then y=-x. (c) Discuss dedekind’s property of real numbers. State and prove Archimedean property. 2. (a) Define cut. Let R be the set of all cuts. Then prove that R has the least upper bound property. (b) Define cut: Let « bea cut. Then show that there is a unique cut # such that a+p=0. 3. (a) Define metric space with an example. Also define neighborhood of a point and open set. Prove that a set E is open if and only if its complement is closed. (b) If pis a limit point of & then prove that every neighborhood of p contains infinitely many points of £ (c) Let E be a subset of a metric space X, prove the followings: (i). E is closed. E iff E is closed. (iii). E is the smallest closed set that contains E. 4. (a) Let {z,) be a sequence of complex numbers and let x, =Re(z,) & y, =Im(z,) then prove that {z,} is convergent if and only if {x,} and {y,} are convergent. (b) Discuss the nature of of {a"}, where ‘2’ isa real number 1 (c) If a, >0 and Sos —a,, then prove that a” >a.Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur Department of Mathematics Semester Final Examination 2021 Year: Ind Session 2019-2020 Semester: First Course Code: MAT 2102 Course Title: Matrix Time: 1.5 hours Marks: 25 Answer any 2(two) of the following questions. 1.a) Define matrix, symmetric matrix, identity matrix, skew Hermitian, orthogonal and 6 adjoint matrix. » 23 4 12 6 333 65 wall 2, g-8=[o 7 glewe= ee Evaluate AB, BA and C? 2.a) Define transpose matrix. Prove that the transpose of the transpose ofa matrix isthe 6.5 matrix itself. Verify that (B*)(A°) = (AB) when A= [1 2],B hi A w b) hoa 1 6 Evaluate the determinate A and B, where A={| 1+x 1 |, fot i+ lb+e a a B=|b cta b c c¢ atb| ‘ 4 3.a) Define inverse of a matrix. Show that (AB)~! = B-1A~1, Also prove that a matrix A 6 is involutory if and only if (1 — A)(I + A) = 0 b) 13.3 65 Find the inverse of A=|1 3 4] by partitioning. 1 4 3. 4.a) Solve by matrix method 4 x+yt+z=6x-yt2=2,2xt+y-z2= b) Define characteristics roots or eigenvalues of a matrix. Find the the 4 227 cigenvalues of the matrix A. A= [: 3 | 122 °c) . . 104 - 45 Verify the Cayley Hamiltons’s theorem for the matrix B, B=]0 1 0 00 1 .Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur Department of Mathematics Semester Final Examination 2021 Year: 2nd Session 2019-2020 Semester: First Course Code: MAT 2103 Course Title: Vector and Tensor Analysis Time: 1.5 hours Marks: 25 Answer any 2(two) of the following questions. 1.a)_ Define vector and scalar fields. The position vector of points P and Q are given by ofr, = 2i + 3j —k andr, = 4i — 3j + 2k. Determine PQ interms of i, j, k and find its magnitude. b) IfA=2i+j—3k and B =i-2j+k, find a vector of magnitude 5 perpendicular to both A and B. ©) IPA = Ajit Aaj + Agk, B= Byi t+ Boj + Bgk, C = Cit Caf + Cake A, Ap A3 show that A.(Bx C)=|B; Bz B3 CG 6 2.a) What do you mean by space curve? If A = 5t?i + tj — tk and B = sinti — costj, then find i) © (A.B) and i)“ (4 x B) b) If c, and c2 are constant vectors and A is a constant scalar, show that = e~Ax(csindytcecosAy) enti, en ; . 82H | SH H=e 1 a satisfies the partial differential equation => ae 0 c) Define directional derivatives. Find the directional derivative of y = x*yz + 4xz? at the point (1,—2,—1) in the direction of the vector 2i-j—2k 3.a) Define collinear and coplanar. Show that the points whose position vectors are given by i + 2j + 3k, 2i + 3j + 4k, 31 + 4j + 5k are collinear. b) Prove ¥x (Vx A) = ~ VW A+V (V.A) c) Find a unit vector which is perpendicular to the surface of the parabolid of revolution z= x? + y? at the point (1, 2,5) 4.8) Evaluate Se yx? + y? dxdy over the region R in the xy plane bounded by x+y? = 36, b) What is tensor? Define contravariant, covariant and mixed tensors. c) Show that any inner product of the tensors AP and B,* is a tensor of rank three./ Department of Mathematics B.Sc.(Hons.) 2" Year 1* Semester Final Examination-2021 Course Code: MAT 2104 Session: 2019-2020 Course Title: Complex Analysis Time: 1.5 Hours Marks: 25 [N. B. Answer any two of the following questions All questions are of equal values] 1. (a) Define complex number. If z is any complex number, then show that [Re(z)| + m¢z)| = 2}. (b) Describe the following region geometrically: |e-iJ=|z+i). (c) Define a branch point. Prove that f(z) =Inz has a branch point at z=0. tes - P42 2. (@) State and prove Cauchy's integral formula. Find , —=#2— is lz] =2. (b) Find a bilinear transformation which maps the points ¢,—é,1 of the z—plane into the points 0,1, °- anae $c TeneBegum Rekeya University, Rangpur Departinent of Mathematics Semester Final Examination 2021 Year: 2nd Session 2019-2020 Course Code: MAT 21077 Time: La) b) 2a) b) 5 hours Answer any 2(two) of the following questions. Define ordinary differential equation, Nonlinear equation, solution and complementary fumetion. Show that y = 4e* + 2e~* is a solution of the initial value problem <2 + & — 6y = 0 with y(0) = 6 and y'(0) = 2 Solve the following differential equation i) (xy + 1)dx + (x? + 4y)dy = 0 ii) (x? — 3y*)dx + 2xydy = Solve the equation (6xy + 2y? — 5)dx + (3x? + 4xy — 6)dy = 0. Find out solution of the equation (x? — 3y?)dx + 2xydy = 0, separating the variables Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of parabolas y = cx? Find the general solutions of the following differential equation i) 4y = xsinx . a@y ii) x? - 5x2 — By = 2x3 Find the power series solutions in power of x of the differential equation Sex B4 x? + Dy =0 Semester: First Course Title: Ordinary Differential Equation Marks: 25 65 45 6 65 12.5(a) 4(b) Department of Mathematics ster Final Examination 2" Year 1 Semester Session: 2019-2020 Course Title: Introduction to MATLAB Course Code: MAT2106 Time: 1.5 Hours Full Marks: 25 IN. B. All questions bear the equal value) [Answer any Two] Convert the following signed single precision 32-bit base-2 representation 010000111 10100000000000000000000 Write MATLAB program that prints the volume and surface area of a spherical body for a given radius. Only the radius is passed to the funetion. \ rand command to generate a 4x6 matrix A of numbers from 7 to 19 and use necessary command to create a matrix B from A so that the 6" column of A lies on the first row of B, 5" column of lies on the 2™ row of B and so on. Give the steps to solve the following system of linear equations using MATLAB 2x-3y 442-5 yedzx=10 -2x43zhdy=0 For the arrays x and y given below, use MATLAB to find all the elements in x that are greater than the corresponding elements in y. x=[-300268),y=[-5-2034 10]