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INTRODUCTION
For this work, patterns and trends were extracted from the dataset that
could be beneficial in predicting movies success. The data goes
through cleaning and integration process after which the machine
learning procedures are applied. The trend and patterns in the data can
be identified by algorithms in machine learning. Machine learning
approach is important since it can help to identify the hidden patterns
and relationships among various variables by itself.
CHAPTER: 2
ROLE OF STUDENT
As a student working on a Python project to build a lung cancer classifier using machine
learning, your role can encompass various tasks and responsibilities:
Project Planning and understanding: Collaborate with your team to define project goals,
scope, and objectives. Create a project plan with timelines and milestones.
Data Collection and Research: Gather relevant datasets containing movies data. Ensure data
quality and appropriate preprocessing.
Data Preprocessing: Clean, preprocess, and prepare the data for machine learning. This
includes handling missing values, scaling, and feature engineering.
Algorithm Selection: Choose appropriate machine learning algorithms for classification tasks,
such as decision trees, ran random forests.
Model Development: Implement machine learning models in Python using libraries like
scikit-learn, numpy, or Pandas. Train and optimize the models.
Feature Selection: Identify and select relevant features that contribute most to the classifier's
performance.
CHAPTER: 3
Description:
Python is the primary programming language for developing the project due to its extensive
Nolibraries and frameworks for machine learning and data analysis.
In a Python project for lung cancer classification, various tools and technologies can be used.
Here's a description of some common ones:
• Data Processing:
Pandas: Pandas is used for data manipulation, including reading and preprocessing
datasets.
NumPy: NumPy is used for numerical operations and array manipulation.
Image Processing:
• Data Visualization:
Matplotlib or Seaborn: These libraries are used for creating visualizations
to analyze the data and model performance.
• Model Evaluation:
Scikit-Learn Metrics: Metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, ROC curves,
and confusion matrices are computed to evaluate model performance.
Ethical considerations and privacy regulations should be taken into account when
working with medical data, including obtaining necessary permissions and de-
identifying patient information.
These tools and technologies provide a robust foundation for developing a lung cancer
classifier in Python, combining data preprocessing, machine learning, and web-based
deployment for practical use in healthcare settings.
CHAPTER: 4
1. Importing Libraries:
pandas for data manipulation.
SVC (Support Vector Classifier) from Scikit-Learn's svm module for building a support
vector machine classifier.
Several metrics from Scikit-Learn's metrics module for evaluating the classifier.
2. Loading Data:
It reads data from a CSV file named "program10.csv" into a Pandas DataFrame (df).
3. Data Preprocessing:
The code replaces certain categorical values in the DataFrame with numerical values to
make it suitable for machine learning:
"YES" is replaced with 1.
"NO" is replaced with 0.
"M" (presumably representing male) is replaced with 1.
"F" (presumably representing female) is replaced with 0.
Label and Feature Separation: It separates the target variable 'LUNG_CANCER' from
the feature variables. The target variable is stored in the 'labs' variable, and the feature
variables are stored in the 'x' variable. Both 'labs' and 'x' are converted to NumPy arrays
for further processing.
4. Classifier Initialization:
It initializes a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier (clf) with a linear kernel. The
choice of a linear kernel suggests that it's a linear SVM for binary classification.
5. Model Training:
The SVM classifier is trained using the feature data ('x') and the corresponding labels
('labs').
6. Prediction:
The trained classifier is used to make predictions on the same dataset ('x'), and the
predictions are stored in the 'preds' variable.
7. Classification Report:
It generates a classification report using the classification_report function from Scikit-
Learn. This report includes various metrics such as precision, recall, F1-score, and
support for each class ("Cancer" and "No Cancer"). The target names for the classes are
specified as "Cancer" and "No Cancer."
8. Accuracy Score:
It calculates and prints the accuracy of the classifier using the accuracy_score function
from Scikit-Learn.
9. Confusion Matrix:
It computes and prints the elements of the confusion matrix:
True Positives (TP)
False Positives (FP)
True Negatives (TN)
False Negatives (FN)
In summary, this code demonstrates the entire pipeline of loading data, preprocessing, training
a linear SVM classifier, evaluating its performance using various metrics, and reporting the
results for a binary classification task related to lung cancer prediction.
OUTCOMES
CONCLUSION:
Forecasting the fate of a movie even before its release forms the vital part of this model. With
machine learning approach used in this experimentation this system is fitted as a go to model
for investors of movies to have confidence on the amount that they invest and reduce the
chances of risk.
Forecasting the success of upcoming movies is an important task for the entertainment industry,
and is inherently complex because to its extremely unpredictable nature. Predictions are made
using data from IMDb.. Mining IMDb data is a tedious task there will be lots of features
associated to a movie and each of them in different dimensions with huge amounts of missing
fields and noisy data.
In this work, random forest approach has been used to overcome the issues related to tweets.
The proposed model aims to forecast movie success. The rate of forecasting is 76%.
REFERENCES:
[1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles
[2] Darin Im, Minh Thao, Dang Nguyen, Predicting Movie Success in the U.S. market,
Dept.Elect.Eng, Stanford Univ., California, December, 2011 2.
[3] Jiawei Han, Micheline Kamber, Jian Pei, Data Mining Concepts and Techniques, 3rd
ed. MA:Elsevier, 2011, pp. 83- 117