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Answer Key
Activity 1. Complete Me

Phase Change

Sublimation Solid to gas Liquid to gas Evaporation

Deposition Gas to solid Gas to liquid Condensation

Solid to Liquid Liquid to solid

Melting Freezing

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Activity 2. Word Cryptogram

1. P H Y S I C A L C H A N G E
1 2 4 6 3 6 2 3 7 6 5

2. G A S 7. D E P O S I T I O N
8 4 5 4 7

3. S O L I D 8. S U B L I M A T I O N
4 4 3 7

4. L I Q U I D 9. C O N D E N S A T I O N
6 7 5 4 3 7

5. M E L T I N G 10. E V A P O R A T I O N
3 7 8 5 7

6. F R E E Z I N G
5 5 7 8

RIDDLE Refer to physical change P H A S E C H A N G E S

in the state of matter without a
change in chemical composition. 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 7 8 5 4
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Activity 3. Phase Matters!

A. 1. Deposition
2. Sublimation
3. Melting
4.Evaporation
5.Freezing
6. Condensation

B.
State Temperature condition Pressure condition
A Needs lower temperature Needs higher pressure
B Needs higher temperature Needs lower pressure
C Needs higher temperature Needs lower pressure
D Needs higher temperature Needs lower pressure
E Needs lower temperature Needs higher pressure
F Needs lower temperature Needs higher pressure

Activity 4. Understanding Change Transformation

PHASE TEMPERATURE ENERGY
CHANGE(S)
(Heating or Cooling) (Released or Absorbed)
Solid Liquid Melting Heating Absorbed
Evaporation/
Liquid Gas Heating Absorbed
Vaporization
Solid Gas Sublimation Heating Absorbed
Freezing/
Liquid Solid Cooling Released
Solidification
Melting,
Solid Liquid Gas Heating Absorbed
Evaporation

A. Questions:
1. Freezing
2. Melting, Evaporation and Sublimation
3. As the substance is heated, energy is absorbed. As the substance is cooled, energy is
released.
B. Questions:
1. A – solid, D – liquid and G – gas
2. B – change from solid to liquid (melting), C – change from liquid to solid (freezing)
E – change from liquid to gas (evaporation), and F – change from gas to liquid
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(condensation)
3. No. There is no temperature increase in part B of the diagram. Even though heat energy
is supplied, the energy absorbed is used to move the particles away from each other.
4. No. There is no temperature decrease in part C of the diagram. Heat is released in the
form of potential energy.

Activity 5: Graphing change in Phase

A.
At point A, the beginning of observations, the substance exists in a solid phase. With each
passing minute, energy is added to the substance. This causes the molecules of the substance
to vibrate more rapidly which we detect by a rise in the substance. At point B, the
temperature of the substance is 700C. The solid begins to melt. At point C, the substance is
completely melted or in a liquid state. The energy put to the substance between minutes 5 and
Temperature (0C)

9 was used to convert the substance from a solid to a liquid. This heat energy is called the
latent heat of fusion.
Between 9 and 13 minutes, the added energy increases the temperature of the
substance. During the time from point D to point E, the liquid is evaporating. By point E,
the substance is completely in the gas phase. The energy put to the substance between
minutes 13 and 18 converted the substance from a liquid to a gas state. This heat energy is
called the latent heat of vaporization. Beyond point E, the substance is still in the gas
phase, but the molecules are moving faster as indicated by the increasing temperature.

B. Graph

Phase Change of Water

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0 5 10 15 20 25
-

Time (minutes)

Questions:

1. 00C
2. 1000C
3. Absorption and release of kinetic energy
4. Condensation – a liquid from a gas
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Activity 6: Phase Changes in a MAZE!

STAT STAT
START STAT are STAT

Boiling point
Molecules Change
Metals What
loosely in the
,liquid happens if
FINISH arranged compo
What are the s and there is a
sition
three phases of gases phase
matter change?

Ice, steam Heat

Solids, and water Gases energy is Temperature
Melting
liquids and either and pressure
Liquid
gases absorbed is altered
s or released

What STAT WhichSTAT STAT

Condensing
In which phase process is phase Const Why do
Solid involved when a ant
do atoms always has particles phase
s and liquid turns to a tempe
each other? that are less- changes
liquid gas? rature
densely packed occur?
s and
press
ure

Solids Solids
Liquids Evaporation Solids Solids
only and Liquids
and gases
liquids

Which
STAThas
The particles get bigger
In which phase STAT WhichSTAT
phase
strong forces Why do
do particles have Liqui has the lowest
but weaker Gas solids cannot
the largest ds energy?
than the solid be easily
quantity of
phase? compressed
energy?

Solids Solid The particles

Gas Free Gas
Boiling
zing are close point
together

WhichSTAT
process WhatSTAT
Condensing

is the term
Melting point

transforms STAT
Why solids do for temperature Why are
liquids into change at which
not move? Meltin gases
solids? a liquid turns into
g compressible?
a gas?

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Activity 7: Particle Modelling

Effect of
Temperature Spaces
Phase on between
Phase of Matter Process Forces
change arrangement the
and motion of particles
the particles
Solid (ice) As
temperature
decrease,
Very strong
particles move Very
Liquid to forces
Freezing slowly and small
solid between
become spaces
them
tightly packed
in a regular
arrangement
As
Liquid (water) temperature
slightly
increase, the Strong
particles tend forces, but
Solid to Small
Melting to move a weaker than
liquid spaces
little bit the solid
faster; loosely phase
arranged but
still close
together
As
Gas (water vapor) temperature
further
increase, the Very, very
Liquid to molecules weak forces Very big
evaporation
gas tend to move between the spaces
the fastest particles
;spread out to
fill the space
of a container

Prepared by: Edited/Quality Assured by:

MARJORIE L. MAGBANUA ROSECHELLE M. CAUILAN
HERMINIA T. PURISIMA MYRNA Q. ADDURU
Linao National High School

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