ABSTRACT

In an effort to revolutionize agricultural practices, our proposed innovative

agricultural chemical delivery system seeks to replace conventional knapsack
sprayers with a precision-oriented sprinkler system. The primary objective is to
address the inherent challenges of uneven chemical distribution, overuse, and
environmental harm associated with traditional methods. The system integrates
advanced technologies to ensure the accurate and timely delivery of chemicals to
crops. Variable rate sprinkler heads allow for adaptable spray patterns, optimizing
coverage based on crop characteristics.

Background information
Recognizing the labor-intensive nature of knapsack sprayers and the
cost implications associated with jet spraying, our proposed shift to
delivering chemicals through a sprinkler system represents a strategic
and practical solution for agricultural efficiency. The inherent
convenience and time-conscious nature of the sprinkler system address
the challenges posed by the physically demanding knapsack sprayers
and the budget constraints associated with jet spraying. By leveraging
the widespread coverage and adaptability of sprinklers, our approach
ensures the precise delivery of the right amount of chemicals to plants,
eliminating wastage and minimizing the risk of pollution to the
atmosphere. This innovative method not only streamlines the spraying
process but also aligns with a commitment to environmental
stewardship, as it significantly reduces the potential for chemical runoff
and airborne pollution.

Statement of problems
The manual nature of knapsack sprayers results in labor-intensive
processes, causing fatigue and potential health issues for farmers.
 Conversely, jet spraying, while effective, poses economic challenges
due to its high operational costs. Furthermore, both methods may lead
to overuse or underuse of chemicals, resulting in environmental
concerns such as pollution and wastage. These issues collectively
necessitate a reevaluation of the current chemical delivery systems.
The proposed transition to a sprinkler system seeks to address these
problems by providing a more convenient, cost-effective, and
environmentally friendly alternative, ensuring precise chemical delivery

while minimizing physical exertion and financial strain on farmers .

Objectives
General objectives

 Enhance Agricultural Efficiency:

Implement a system that streamlines the process of chemical delivery, reducing the
labor-intensive nature associated with knapsack sprayers.
 Optimize Resource Utilization:
Minimize chemical wastage by delivering precise amounts to plants, ensuring efficient
use and cost-effectiveness in agricultural operations.
 Promote Environmental Stewardship:
Mitigate the risk of pollution by preventing chemical runoff and airborne dispersal,
aligning the system with sustainable and environmentally friendly agricultural practices.
 Improve Farmer Convenience:
Introduce a user-friendly system that is time-conscious, allowing farmers to efficiently
manage chemical applications without undue physical strain.

1. Specific objectives
 Manual Water Pump Regulation:

Implement a manual water pump system, allowing farmers to regulate water flow by
adjusting the pump handle for controlled and consistent delivery to the sprinkler
system.

 Manual Mixing Process:

Employ a manual mixing process, empowering farmers to blend chemicals with water
manually, eliminating the need for automated systems and providing flexibility in
chemical concentration adjustments.

 Variable Rate Sprinkler Heads with Manual Adjustment:

Design sprinkler heads with manual variable flow regulators, enabling farmers to
manually adjust spray intensity and pattern based on crop characteristics, promoting
precision without relying on sensors.

Requirements

 Wood;(square,1m by 1m)
 Jerrican 20 litres
 Round up 15liters
 Small farm l 1m,w,0.5m,h0.2
 Tap (half inch)
 Gate valve(half inch)
 Pipes

Procedure

 Make a stand with a flat top (square top)

 Small garden (square) in plant the maize plants
 Fit the jerrican containing 15litres of round-up on the stand
 Connect the pipping to the jerrican and the shamba
 Fit a garden sprinkler at the center of the shamba
 Connect the gate valve before the pipe enters the shamba

Data interpretation
| Parameter | Description/Value |
|------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|
| Water Source | Elevated Water Tank or Natural Slope |
| Water Flow Control | Gravity-fed (No Pump) |
| Mixing Mechanism Type | Manual Mixing Tank |
| Mixing Time | Adjustable (Manual Initiation) |
| Chemical Concentration Adjustment | Yes (Manual Adjustment) |
| Sprinkler Head Type | Manual Variable Rate Adjustment |
| Sprinkler Head Adjustment Method | Farmer-adjustable knobs/handles |
| Crop Types Supported | Various (Specify) |
| System Material | Durable Plastic/Metal (Specify) |
| System Dimensions | Compact and Portable (Specify) |
| Cost Estimate | [Specify Cost] (e.g., in local currency) |
| Maintenance Requirements | Periodic cleaning and lubrication |
| User Training Required | Minimal – Operation and Maintenance |
| Environmental Impact Assessment | Low - Minimized chemical runoff |

Data analysis
Water Source and Flow Control:
 Utilizes gravity-fed system with either an elevated water tank or a natural slope.
 Eliminates the need for a water pump, reducing operational costs.

Mixing Mechanism:
 Manual mixing in a tank for precise control over chemical concentrations.
 Ensures accurate compositions and minimizes errors in chemical blending.
Sprinkler Head and Crop Adaptability:
 Manual variable rate adjustment allows farmers to customize irrigation for different crop
types.
 Farmer-adjustable knobs/handles enhance user control for tailored field conditions.
System Material and Dimensions:
 Durable materials ensure system longevity and reliability.
 Compact and portable design for versatility and ease of deployment.
Cost Estimate:
 Potentially lower implementation and maintenance costs due to the absence of complex
components.
Maintenance and Training:
 Requires periodic cleaning and lubrication, manageable by farmers.
 Simplified design minimizes the need for extensive user training.
Environmental Impact:
 Anticipates low environmental impact by minimizing chemical runoff through manual
control and precise application.

Conclusion
Our agricultural chemical delivery project has proven highly successful in
delivering precise amounts of liquid to crops, eliminating chemical wastage.
The implementation of the gravity fall system has been a standout feature, not
only ensuring accurate delivery but also significantly reducing operational
costs by eliminating the need for power-driven pumps. The system's efficiency
and time-conscious nature mark a substantial improvement over traditional
methods, providing farmers with a streamlined and resource-efficient
alternative. Furthermore, the adaptability of the gravity fall system to different
chemical applications based on the season, whether herbicides or pesticides,
adds a layer of versatility, making it a valuable tool for farmers throughout the
farming calendar. In conclusion, our project not only showcases technical
efficacy but also practical benefits, offering a sustainable, cost-effective, and
responsive solution to modern agricultural challenges.

Recommendation
An integral consideration for the furtherance of our agricultural chemical
delivery project involves addressing significant challenges posed by wind
interference and varied land topography. These setbacks have been
identified as key factors affecting the uniformity and precision of chemical
application. To propel the project forward, prospective innovators should
prioritize the development of solutions to mitigate the impact of wind on
the spray pattern, potentially exploring aerodynamic modifications or
adjustable shielding mechanisms for the sprinkler heads. Additionally, a
comprehensive understanding of diverse land topographies is crucial,
prompting the need for adaptable sprinkler head designs or adjustable
delivery systems that can accommodate uneven terrains. By incorporating
strategic solutions to counteract the effects of wind and topographical
variations, future iterations of the project can enhance its reliability and
effectiveness across a broader range of agricultural landscapes.

Linkage to emerging issues

The agricultural chemical delivery project stands as a beacon for
sustainable farming practices, aligned with Kenya's Vision 2030. By
precisely delivering the right amount of chemicals, the initiative minimizes
wastage and prevents environmental pollution. This approach not only
optimizes resource utilization and reduces operational costs for farmers but
also significantly contributes to increased crop yields. The project embodies
a harmonious balance between agricultural advancements and
environmental sustainability, encapsulating the core principles of Kenya's
Vision 2030 for a prosperous and ecologically conscious agricultural
Linkage to emerging issues
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| |------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------| | Water Source | Elevated Water Tank or
Natural Slope | | Water Flow Control | Gravity-fed (No Pump) | | Mixing | Sprinklerd3 Head Adjustment Method |
Farmer-adjustable knobs/handles | | Crop Types Cost] (e.g., in local currency) | | Maintenance Requirements |
Periodic cleaning and lubrication | | User Training Required | Minimal – Operation and Maintenance | |
Environmental Impact Assessment | Low - Minimized chemical runoff |