PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ALGERIA

MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

MOULOUD MAMMERI UNIVERSITY TIZI OUZOU
FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY

Summary of Cognitive revolution and biological approaches article

Submitted by: Supervisor:

NAAS ZOHRA. D.Ghazli Naima
MEHANI FADILA

Academic year: 2023/2024

The article discusses the cognitive revolution in psychology during
the 1960s and 1970s, shifting focus from behaviorism to internal
mental processes. Cognitive theory highlights the impact of
subjective interpretations on behavior and emotion, with Bandura's
concept of self-efficacy emphasizing its positive influence on well-
being. The cognitive approach extends to clinical applications, as
seen in Ellis's rational emotive therapy addressing irrational beliefs in
mental illness.

The biological approaches to psychopathology explore neuroanatomy

and neurophysiology, utilizing technological advancements for
research. Studies focus on the biochemical aspects, particularly
neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, linked to
psychological disorders. The endocrine system's role, influencing
mood, energy levels, and stress reactions, is also examined. Despite
technological progress, measuring biochemical variables in living
humans remains indirect.