천일문 기본 (Basic) 2021년 개정판 Chapter 1

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UNIT 01 주어 + 동사 완전 자동사 정리

▶SV문형의 해석은 ‘주어(S)는 ~하다(V)’이다 be 있다, 존재하다

appear 나타나다

happen (일이) 일어나다, 발생하다

001 The rain stopped
come 오다
_________________________________________________
go 가다

run 달리다
002 The boy fell down
arrive[get] 도착하다
_________________________________________________
stop 멈추다

fall 떨어지다
003 I can’t go. / My back hurts
grow up 자라다
_________________________________________________
stand up 일어서다

fall down 넘어지다

004 The boy (on the left) / suddenly fell down / on the
wet oor
fall - fell - fallen(자동사): 떨어지다
_________________________________________________
Apples fell off[from] the tree
사과들이 나무에서 떨어졌다
005 I can’t go / to school. My lower back / hurts
fell - felled - felled(타동사): 넘어뜨리다
badly
They felled two trees near the river
_________________________________________________
그들은 강 가까이에 있는 나무 두 그루를 베
the가 붙으면 대상의 의미 / the 가 없으면 본래의 목적
어 넘어뜨렸다
go to the school / go to shoo
go to the church / go to churc
go to the bed / go to bed Check u
다음 문장에서 주어와 동사에 밑줄을 긋고 밑

줄 친 부분을 해석하세요

1 Children grow up so fast these days

➜
2 Accidents happen all the time
➜
3 A car suddenly appeared around the
corner
➜

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 천일문 기본 (Basic) 2021년 개정판 Chapter 1

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006 Our new teacher from Canada / will arrive soon while 접속사
_________________________________________________ during 전치사

007 Some animals like bats and owls / sleep during the
day every + 단수명사 = on ~
_________________________________________________ every Saturday = on Saturday

008 The prize winner’s eyes shone / with excitement

명사 = 부사 모두 사용
_________________________________________________
home , yesterday, today, this morning,
shine - shone - shone(자동사
this way
주로 ‘장소, 시간, 방향’ 등
009 I wake up late on weekends
_________________________________________________ ● They went home.
그들은 집으로[집에] 갔다.
010 The fog disappeared. / We can see well now
_________________________________________________ ● I got up early yesterday[today, this
morning].
011 He grew up / in a good family / with two brothers 나는 어제[오늘, 오늘 아침에] 일찍 일어났다
_________________________________________________

● I’ll go this way.

나는 이쪽으로 갈 거야

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 천일문 기본 (Basic) 2021년 개정판 Chapter 1

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UNIT 02 주어+동사+보어(명사, 형용사 Check up

명사보어: 주어와 동일 다음 문장의 네모 안에서 어법상 알맞은 것

형용사보어: 주어와 동일 (X 을 고르세요

1 These songs are [soft / softly] and

[calm / calmly]
012 His name is Jake. / He is a re ghter
_________________________________________________
2 Everything in her garden was [love /
lovely]
013 The boy is a good swimmer
_________________________________________________
불완전 자동사 +형용사(보어

remain, keep, stay : (계속) ~이다, ~인 채

014 One of the brothers is / a manager in a bank
로 있다
_________________________________________________
become, get, grow, turn, go, come :~가

015 These mobile apps are / practical and informative 되다

_________________________________________________ seem, appear : ~인 것 같다

look: ~하게 보이다, ~인 것 같다

016 Batteries are / necessary for electric vehicles

_________________________________________________ 타동사와 구별하기

feel ~한 느낌이 들다

feel sa
feel a pain in one's stomac
sound ~하게 들리다

Your voice sounds funny today

sound the keynot
taste ~한 맛이 나다

taste bad[good, ne
taste food
smell ~한 냄새가 나다

smell deliciou
I don't smell anything

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 천일문 기본 (Basic) 2021년 개정판 Chapter 1

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017 The students kept silent / during the exam Check up
_________________________________________________ 다음 문장의 네모 안에서 어법상 알맞은 것

을 고르고 문장 전체를 해석하세요

018 Autonomous driving will become common soon.
_________________________________________________ 1 Her dress looked [similar / similarly]
to mine
019 Old bananas turn brown in color ➜
_________________________________________________ 2 Your voice sounds [strange /
strangely]. Are you sick
➜

be 동사

Sandra was in the hospital last week

Sandra is ne now

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 천일문 기본 (Basic) 2021년 개정판 Chapter 1

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UNIT 03 주어+동사+목적어 구동사 + 목적어

turn on ~을 켜다

보어와 목적어 구별 turn off ~을 끄다

1 주어=명사 보어 He is a good football player get on ~을 타다

2 주어≠목적어 He kicked the ball. get off ~에서 내리다

put off ~을 미루다

020 I lost my money / somewhere last week depend on ~에 의존하다

_________________________________________________ get along with ~와 잘 지내다

apply for ~에 지원하다

021 I do the cleaning / every other day

_________________________________________________

022 I don’t make music for eyes. / I make music for

ears. - Adel
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________

023 I turned off / the alarm (on my cell phone)

_________________________________________________

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024 The teacher put off the due date of the homework 완전 타동사
_________________________________________________

put off = postpone, delay, defer, procrastinat discuss about the problem 문제에 대해

논의하다

025 I get along with / all of my team members reach at the station 역에 도착하다

_________________________________________________ answer to the question 질문에 답하다

resemble with him 그와 닮다

026 We discussed the situation / for an hour enter into the room 방에 들어가다

_________________________________________________ attend to the wedding 결혼식에 참석하다

027 The sun’s light reaches the earth / in around eight

minutes
_________________________________________________

028 Read the sentences / and answer the questions

_________________________________________________

029 This cartoon character / resembles a panda

_________________________________________________

character: 성격, 특성, 인격(불가산), 인물, 등장인물, 문자

 천일문 기본 (Basic) 2021년 개정판 Chapter 1

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UNIT 04 주어+동사+간접목적어+직접목적어 4형식 → 3형식 전환

S + V + A + B(≠

030 He lent her / his iPad S + V + B + 전치사 +

_________________________________________________
전치사 to(이동)

031 Don’t tell people / your plans. / Show them / your give, show, tell, bring(가져다주다), send,

results lend, teach, write, offe

_________________________________________________ 전치사 for(목적

_________________________________________________ make, buy, nd, choose, keep, cook,

order, get(사다

032 She teaches / foreign visitors Korean language and 전치사 o

as
culture
I ask you a favo
_________________________________________________
＝I ask a favor of you

033 I gave my big sister / a late birthday present

_________________________________________________

➜ I gave a late birthday present to my big sister

034 Grandma often makes me / pretty sweaters

_________________________________________________
➜ Grandma often makes pretty sweaters for me.

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 천일문 기본 (Basic) 2021년 개정판 Chapter 1

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[035-038] 빈칸에 알맞은 전치사를 쓰세요 few + 복수명사

little + 셀수없는 단수 명사

035 One of my classmates / told us / a funny story

_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
➜ One of my classmates told a funny story ___ us

036 He sent / me a text message / this morning

_________________________________________________
➜ He sent a text message ___ me this morning.

037 I will keep you a good seat / in the front row

_________________________________________________
➜ I will keep a good seat in the front row ___ you.

038 The teacher asked / the team leader / a few

questions
_________________________________________________
➜ The teacher asked a few questions ___ the team
leader

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 천일문 기본 (Basic) 2021년 개정판 Chapter 1

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UNIT 05 주어+동사+목적어+보어 5형식:

S + V + N(A) + N(B) : A ≠

039 We consider / her a great volleyball player 해석방법: A가 B이다

_________________________________________________ He made his son a tree house.

He thinks his dad a good cook

040 Most people think / the mosquito an unwelcome He thinks that his dad is a good cook

guest
S + V+ N(A) + 형용사 / to do / -ing /
_________________________________________________
pp(B
해석방법: A가 B하다
041 Dif culties make / you a stronger person
_________________________________________________
사역동사: let, have, mak

042 We call / the world a global village. 지각동사: see, watch, feel, hear,

_________________________________________________ notice

S + V + N + to d
043 My family named / the cat Lucy
encourage, cause, allow, persuade,
_________________________________________________
enable, force, permit, ask, tell, teac

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 천일문 기본 (Basic) 2021년 개정판 Chapter 1

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044 She thought / her grandson lovely Check up
_________________________________________________ A 다음 문장에서 목적어와 보어에 밑줄을 긋

고 각각 O, C로 표시하세요
045 Many people believe / the rumor true
_________________________________________________ 1 Colors can make people happy or
sad
046 I found / the box of chocolates empty 2 The coffee kept me awake last night
_________________________________________________
B 다음 문장을 알맞게 해석하세요

047 The smell of food / makes me hungry 1 Patience makes you a wise person

_________________________________________________ ➜ __________________________
2 My mom considers this

048 Vitamin C keeps / our skin smooth and healthy neighborhood safe

_________________________________________________ ➜ ___________________________

_________________________________________________

049 Please leave the window open / for fresh air

_________________________________________________

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TES
A 다음 문장에 해당하는 문장 구조를 <보기>에서 골라 그 번호를 쓰세요

① 주어+ 동사(SV) ② 주어+동사+ 보어(SVC

③ 주어+동사+ 목적어(SVO) ④ 주어+동사+간접목적어+ 직접목적어(SVOO

⑤ 주어+동사+목적어+ 보어(SVOC)

1 She stood up immediately.

2 I saw a lot of animals at the zoo last Sunday.
3 We found our new teacher very kind and gentle.
4 Korea became an independent country in 1945.
5 My best friend in Boston sends me a card every Christmas.

B 다음 문장의 네모 안에서 어법상 알맞은 것을 고르세요

1 This pizza smells so [delicious / deliciously]

2 She was dancing [smooth / smoothly] on the stage
3 The storm made outdoor games [impossible / impossibly] yesterday
4 It is raining. My mother will bring [me an umbrella / an umbrella me].

C 다음 우리말과 일치하도록 괄호 안에 주어진 어구를 순서대로 배열하세요

1 피터의 어머니께서 우리에게 저녁을 요리해 주셨다. (Peter’s mother, dinner, cooked, us

➜_______________________________________________________________

2 내 친구들은 나를 사려 깊은 사람이라 여긴다

(consider, my friends, a, person, me, considerate

➜_______________________________________________________________

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