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g ~:Al ?:t;:rf. e .y;j,:'. ~s=.7} ~5:iO}E.£ 7}4;-s=..Q] BJ"'J 01 .'fl~0l.Jl ~).a?iJ,:'. 'if
~.Q.£ zt%iO}~ 3:!~01 G1 -c ~% ~7j1 £joj ~oj~ 7~).aol 7}AJ 3.rf.

16_5m/s2 16 ~ 'g Qj
All 2 ~.31 ~ oJ1 rJ1 ~ iO}li'!
F=maoJ1AllON=2kgXa :. a=5m/s 2

17_@ 11 ~7.11 A-'4 BQj ~~ mA, mBc.}li'!

~J~:L gJOI ~~~ rrtI ~~ol g7~oP2J F F
7~£-c f:t.1:::~K:~.
mA=(i' mB=7)

F
-'f- %7.11oJl F Qj ~ g zt%5}li'! 7}4;-s=.;: ----.E ab
a+b °1rf.
L+F
a b

18_ 10m/s2 18 ~7.11oJl;: ~ BJ"'J~ 200NQj ~ol zt%i>}Jl o}cjJ BJ"'J~"5-?iJ lOkgX lOm/s 2=
:qoJ'2L ~ F=maOiIAi F'c 'WAfgJ lOON o1 ?t%iO}E.£ ~;Y:}~,:'. 200N-100N=lOON olrf. rr}c.}Al 7}4;-s=.;: lOON=
~ Q.!OI~tq
lOkgx a oJ1Al a= lOm/s 201rf.

19_1mfs2 19 ~:Al w?iJ g .yiO}li'! F=J3 2+42 =5(N)

~J~:L EF- gJ2j ~~~ -=?-~ q~ F= L:F=maoJ1Al
maQ.! ~0I1 [H~~lCf.
5=5· a :. a=l(m/s 2 )

aUf) 2D F=ma oJ1 Al12=30 . a a=~(m/s2)

5
~L.F~L!f gJ2j ~~~ -=?-~ cr-g. F=
maQ.! ~0I1 CJI~~tq s=vot+tat2 oJ1 Al s=O+tx t x 4 =3.2(m)
2

21_A: 5kg, B: 7.5 kg 21 F=maoJ1 AllOO=m A x20 :. mA=5kg

.90. 100= (5+mB) x 8 :. mB=7.5kg
22_(1)4N (2)1kg 22 (1)F=maoJ1 Al F=1.0kgX4m/s2=4N
(2)~.g.Qj ~~m01c.}li'!4N=(m+1.0kg)X2m/s2 :. m=1kg
23_ 15m/s2 23 ~7.11oJ1;: ~~~ AJ?iJ 0 l, o}cjJ~.Q.£"5-?iJ 20N(=2kgX 10m/s2)Ol zt%iO}~ ~
;y:}~ =AJ?iJ -"5-?iJJ1} :Q-rf. AJ?iJ 01 50N g \l g +
~~ %7.11oJ1 zt%5)-E ;tjrJ1 ~
24_®
;y:}~,:'. 50N-20N=30N olJl, ;tjrJ17}4;-s=.a;: 30N= 2kg X a :. a=15m/s 2
:qoJ'2LA7f B~ ol'c ~tg BOIl <Q~fif
'c '§)l;\fgJ:i!f ~>c.f. B011 <Q~fiH= 'WAfgJ 24 -'f- %7.117} 6NQj ~ g ~o}
W7Jl1 %~ °1~ 7}4;-s=.~ ac.}.Jl 5}li'!
.g 7~.50~ 'i'Ef Ch'§, BQ.! ~~toIl 7~ 6N=(2kg+ lkg) X a :. a=2m/s2
.50~ jg-filOl 'i'~lCf.
BoJ1zt%5)-E ~;Y:}~=1kgX 2m/s2=2N
2U1l6m/s2 25 (l)L:F=(L:m)· aoJ1 Al
(2)@
4xlO-1XlO=(4+1)·a :.a=30=6(m/s 2)
5
(2)Mg-T=MaoJ1 Al

018 EtOI !;:!Ol'c Q!j~~OI

 4x 1O-T=4x 6 :. T=40-24=16(N) ~rJ:2L !j'. ~;;;WJlI OQ~5H= gSl£l ;;;1011
5il'85H= gjOlI £l5il ~;;;iI71 ~»II ~
.3.7];: ~q.. Zf ~j.~oJ];: °r2JlllJ"t>"J~
~q.
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l:lJ"7861 g -=t-~rTtl

-=-:-+-:,-X..=. X 10= 16(N)

Mg

26 (1) 787,]"511 Bofl ~%~H=- ~hl.r~(=%i2:j-~i2:j)~ 0

Bf'j If--''l].2} T=2XIO=20(N)
2fU1l20N
A."-"L~-%i2:joflf'j"511 A.2} B7r w7Jfl %;Qo]££
(2)4m!s 2
F= CL:m)aoflAi
(3)12N
2x 10=(2+3) . a .. a=4(m/s 2 )
(4)4m/s
(3) Aofl ~%~H=­ 7-Ji2:j:il}
~{j_ ~Ol 2{ ~j;ilOll ~5H= ~£l
T=3x 4= 12(N) 3JfE~.
(4) ~7]4rs:.;Q{! ~r££

v 2 -vo 2 =2asoJ]Ai
v2-0=2x4x2 :. v=4(m/s)

28 ¥~oJ] ~%~H=- %i2:j(=lf-rTI):il} .3.7]f'j ::3!V'J~ ;3!V'J~

J ¥~ g .3.7]21 ~(=*;Q t>"Ji2:j)~ ~cJ n:J-2j-Ai ~J~L ~j;j10l1 Oli'll ~.'2iil. OQ~5H=
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ol!jl] ~i2:jo] 00 ] 5!j££ JqJ£ 787,]"511 <;uq.. 01 A"\EE. gj21 'M~ OI;;Eq.

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c. A}'Et01 ~7];: ~:il} ~71;: ~o]

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H I G H TOP 1~:i!I g~ 019

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~~
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1
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020 \;t0l !;tOle ~iI~OI

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.2.Sl. .!rEt: -ru:u} .3J[7f ~f.

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42 ¥~ojl 3f%fsH= 112_ 4N

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43 (1) AJ7.}7} ~(=20N):i1.J- II'.Ul) (2)

u}~~S!1 (2)@
(2) j = ,u ,N ojjJ'l 20(N)= ,u , x 50(N) :.,u

44_ Q.f' 0.12

mlgsin300=,umlgcos30° +m2g i;)<j~ _10kg\?l ~j;jlOlli= 1;!.!1!j~ !I/2.fAi
oloJo]:"{f-c}. (Jtt, ml=10kg, m2 Lfl2.l7 rc ~J2.I ~ .::J.
\':.tL/I 'bi%'.2.Sl.

lOx lOx t=,u x lOx lOx ~ +4x 10 :.,u= ::::::0.12

!J~:u} 4kg\?l ~~jlJf ~fcPIi= -ruOI
~§i!.I!::f.

45 (1)-(2)T-,um,,\{)=mAa IIU1)@
mB!]- T=mBaol~ (2)@
T-0.3x 2x W=2a ...... CD (3)(2)
3x 10-T=3a ...... ® ~J~_.Ef. ~jilC ~I ~Ol~ 714;
CD:i1.J- ®ojl).l 5a= 24 £.2l.3J1C ~f.
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v 2 =2x 4.8x 0.6 :. v=2.4Cm/s)

46 (1) Wem ~oJxt~ trfl1(Fj~ol 20N01~j=kxojlJ.l 20=kx 0.1 4IU1)@

:. k=200(N/m) (2)@
(2)%4{lo12em ~oJxt~ trfl1frAJ~:: 4N°l~
F=maojlJ.-j 4(N)=5(kg) x a :. a=0.8(m/s2)

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Q} C~ Zj-Zj- 2.5N~ 7}ClZlC}. {lj~oj] ~itl ~~:: '€J.llfs}~ DQ} D:SN, E:SN
7}ClZlC}.

H I G H TOP l!j:ill ~~ 021

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ijo.oJ] uH'€t'lt ~ rr:Jl %'?~ oJ]~ .£.!f- 400goJ]
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~fiH .::lTEl (7})~ %'?~ kJ, (Lf)Qj k2t!J- '8'}li:! kl=
OA(kg)XlO(m/s") ±(N/ )0]" k = 0.4(kg)X 10(m/s2) ±(N/ )71. $jr1.
- 3 em ..l!.., 2 6em 6 em I ~ "1.
%'?~~ %'?~ AJ4'-7} .!f- %'?~ zrzr
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022 gOI !i!.OIE ~~",ol

 pp,120~129

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HIGH TOP 1~J1fg~ 023

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3 (1) t1t~ol ~cJ-;1 ml3!l-m3Qj *~ ~t011 QjtJl All %:3J<>17l1.5:1E-.£ 3_(1)@

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m3g-mlg=(rrh +mZ+m3)a (ml+m2+m3)

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H I 6 H TOP 1 ~i!t {Es 027

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T 3- m 3g- m 3a ­ m 3g-m3 x (
ml mz m3 g + + )
(2mlm3 + mZm3 +f/-m2m3)
(ml+mZ+m3) g

4_ (1)36N 4 (1) ~ F £ B~ ~~ AQj­ ~~l 7t4i-:!r1 ::t:~ A7~ B 5floJl)..l ullIr;JAla:j~ B7~ A
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(lOkg+ 2kg) x 3m/s = 36N01J:1-.
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2m/s 20 ]J:1-,
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X (5kg+ lOkg) X 10m/s 2 =30N
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 F=2/1+/2
=2 x 10+30
=50(N)

6 (1) lJ}~o] ~~ nJli::: MgsinO=mgOlq:! 1:]::>:.]i;fl %.i:::r:}. 6_(1) MgsinO=mg

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M+m - M+m
2Mm 4Mm
2T=2x M+m g= M+m 9
91 ~ol UO ............ LJ- 0] 2Mg.!i!.r:}i::: .:Q-r:}.

(3)

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H I G H TOP I~.llt 1f:~ 029

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.
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F= WzA +mB+mdaBolE..£.
aB=ac=14.7(rnjs2), F= (0.3+0.2+1.5) x 14.7= 29.4(N), T=m~=2.94(N)
ojt:f.
(2) C7} 1j::<:1<5Jl ~t:f'B AoJj3J-%"tJi::- ~~Ofl £l<5Jl AQ} B7} w7Jll 1I}2}J..-j
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a mA~mB g=5.88(rn/S2)
T =mBa= 1.176(N)

030 '801 li!.OIE ~~~Ol

chapter
 1 I ~~
..... 0 0 =.. .
HZSo

7H'r2~gAil - ~Ol ~ ~aH pp.150~153

1_ 12kg· m/s 1 s. 'g "if ~ ~ "ifoJ] ~:ilJ­ p=mv=2kgx 6m1s= . m/s

t.~ 2 T~%, T~q.

9.8(kg . mls)

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6_00 6 S. 'g"ifO] AjZl-oJll:llilflt>]-o:j ~;<'jt>j-7Jl -3{%~ 5~ %'?l­

s. 'g"ifo] 40kg . ~7]-"i5}~~ -3{%~%­
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2

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H I G H TOP I gjiiH,t:i1f 0l1l:j:A1 033

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mv=(m+ M)v'c1t:f.
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18_ CD 18 ..2.:=~ 1:IJ-c5J=-& (+)~ ~ rrJl, c5}.ll 'V.~ +v

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99(v'-v)=mV
" mV
.. v -v= 99

19_ CD 19 'H-""cl %-~oJlh1 ~~o]

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10 (l)Fx=Fcos8=40xcos30·=40x ~ =20X1.7=34(N) 10_ (1) Fx : 34N, FII : 20N

(2)34QJ
F II =Fsin8=40x sin30· =40x i=20(N) (3) OJ

{2)*l1il ~J"i>JE...£ 10m °l%t;}~~ ~ ~=Fxxx=34x 10= 340(J) (4l3OOJ

rle1:: Ool.E!..5!..F1I7}~ OOlcf. ~J~L ~jjlOlI ~.QI ~ol ~~~ fIll
~ t~g .!j!.71IOllki ~.QI ~ ~ ~
o}~i2j.::'./=pN =p(mg- F II )=0.2X (40- 20)=4(N)
j!f iICt. ~xilOiI ~ ~'2.!~ OIILi}:l7f I(l'!
F=Fx-/=34-4=30(N) 'tlef.
~ ~=Fx 1O=30x 1O=300(J)
~.10m OjlLi7.1=~~lofl ~ 300(J)

1L®
~J~L }:fif '=Fo~1ie ~jjl.QI o~ 7,2.1
('=Fof 712.llE s= fg[2j!f iICt.

1Z,.@
700 x 0.7= :.:.:..:.-'-="'-'--"'- :. m=lOkg
~~_ fi~1 70%0~ ~717f.&:.
~I~ 0lILi}:I.QI70%~tol ~J;il£ ~ ~Iie
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13 W=Pt. pt=imv2
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14 Qj-}.~ol Ell ~ ~=(Jjii' 7ll+~~.Q] 1f-71D x i;)OJ~_ t~ ~'2.! X~}:f '2!!t!ol ~ ~'2.!

=(50x 9.8+ 100)X ~~ OlIL:jxl7f g7fe.1Cf.

1~@
~Jl~ oflLi 7.1 = 4425(J) = 17700(J)
0.25
j!:~t;}~ 0.25E=(Mg+w)h
. E= (Mg+w)h (50 x 9.8+ 100) x 7.5 17700(J)
.. 0.25 0.25

1000 x 200=2x 10 5 (J)°lcf. 15_(1) 2x 10 5 J

Wo] (2)®
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2 2 't1Cf.

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60
= 15 x 103(W)= l5(kW)

16_(1)30N 16 (1) 6kg't} 11,t7.1]7} 1l. a, boJ] .9.jo5Jl 1l. a52.j- boJl
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, F=+mg=lx
2 2 10m/s 2=30N

(2) 11,t;"(~]7} ~ AJ ~ ~.2...£ %31 ~ rrj] ~ ~ ~ 6kg

P=Fv=mgv52.j­ ~~ ~~%c.]~ ~~ ~W=mg

t::}%:il} :Q-cJ-.
x 10m/s 2 x 0.2m/s=12J/s=12W
_ ~.9.j -@c.]
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(2)@ u}~~(=,umgcos8)';;' ~~ -R:il} ::;, J:. 'i oflJ..-j
~~.9.j OO]~
F=mgsin30· +,umgcos30·

=20x lOx x 20x lOx r; =15l(N)

(2) ~11~ o]%J..l~ rrj].2.] ~~::. Fv52.j-:Q-~

P=Fv=15lx 0.5= 75.5(W)

18_ (1) O.8J 18 (1)~1l~ J2Jl~oJ1J..-j OJ-i!ll.9.j ~~:il) %4{;!oJj '5] € '
(2)@ F = -20
~ l£!-~ ~1l ~ oJl .9.j ~ 4'1;it] oJ1 t;J A]7} 11 {] cJ-. %-?{;! k -
x
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0.5
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rrJ-2.}J..i J2Jl~.9.j 1i1~ t x 8 x 0.2= 0.8(J)oj.E!.5!.. %4{;!.2.] ~1l~ofl .9.j~ 4'1;itl oJ1
t;JAj~ 0.8JolcJ-.
o (2)0.lmoflJ..i 0.2m7.l}Al :;~ rrj] ~: J2Jl~oJ1J..i J..}cJ-c.]~.9.j :Q-~

tx (4N+8N)x (0.2m-0.1m)=0.6J

0.3m oJ1J..l O.4m7.l}Al rrj] ~ ~ : J2Jl~oJ1J..l 1i1~:il)

t x (12N+ 16N) x (0.4m-0.3m)= 1.4J

rrJ-2.}J..l ~~.9.j 0.6: 1.4=3: 70 1cJ-.

(1) ~Ad~oJl 4'1;itl oJ1l-lAj ir6joJj1:Jl'iJ'6}1i1

E= tX40 XO.22=0.8(J)

044 \301 !r!OIl:: ~~'!\i01

 0.1m oJ1A; 0.2m£

0.3moJ]AJ O.4m£

19 ~AJ~g 7]~~ WU/l : Ep 2kgx 9.8m/s z x 1.2m=23.52J 19_ A : 23.52J, B : 39.2J

l::irl=fg 7]~~ WU/l : 2
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<;"1011 [[f2t 3l17f '€!!2fEJet. ~q ~;i;1
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tx Mx (20 2 -0 2 )=200M
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4;-i2jo] 20kmlhoJ1 Ai 60km/h£ :;7}~g U/l : ~¥l oj]l::jA] ~':1L :A1§-;i;f2l ~ 0I1L1:A1 8 7If:l'O I
~ Ci rig 0I1l:J:A17f ~!E!Cf. 0I1l:J
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:AjQJ ~I~J '?i'i'~ ~ i!tOl ~£1
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tx 10x 2+ lOx (4-2)=30(J)

*oJ1 AiQj :L '8 oJ1l::j;<]

71 ;<}% ~}f;N=­ ~~] oJ1l::jA]~ :L '8 oJ1 Li A]7}

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23 {l±~ ~~] oJ1l::j;<] oJ1l::j;<]7} A~7]~ zUI)

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•• VI : Vz=l :

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20 2 S • ¥Lt,
102 = 3(ID) .. S= 12(m)

1_ ;Zl-%;l;}7} 'g7}4i'5O. ~1j ~ '8 ~

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be A}OjojjJ,.; ,'L '8 oJlL;;zj=

be J,.rojoJlJ,.; "1"§:j--61 ojjl.:j;zj=

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2 2
2

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~~ 3)-%TI 00 jJl, rr.}-c}A; ~4'7} %

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052 EtOI -",-oli::: ~~'i!l:ol

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AI ~~fCf,
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is ~ 0I1l:jx17f ~7~1Cj-.
s=lat2=lx Ix 2 2 =2(m)
2 2
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t x 16x 22 =16x lOx h h=0.2(m)

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5 (1) gg
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v 2.j-.Jl "5]-Tt!
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~J-~_ BOIII]F~OI ~§i5fCi2.f£ @'
~~J!t ~ ~k@: !i!e8ct. ... V =21 v
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2 2 2

%cj ~~~ oJlt::j;;<]7]- z.tA,-?5~D i;!

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21 VA, VB2.}~

rnv=rnvA+Mvs
1= VA-VB
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2
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VI M+rn M+rn - L.

t:lJ'5'J)

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2
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H I G H TOP I ~~~:;]} OlIt.;jXI 055

 ~~m~ ~~1: h2= _(3M-m)2 .R
- M+m

8 (1) %~ol:::' ~"§:j-~ ojlLiA]7} -i:fS::.~ 4'-15:] oj]1.-j A1Tfr-~ g 15 oj]

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v,V2}rti Vr=V- V ..·.. · CD
, m 1f.l Zl g ~Hl-ii}rti mv + MV = 0 ......
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2 2 2 2 2: m+M Vr
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056 EtOI £011:: ~~~Ol

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Ep=Mg(h-hl )
Ek=}MV'

Ee =} k(ho-h)'

tMV2+Mg(h-h'l=tk(ho-h')2_tk(ho-h)2
MV2+2Mg(h-h')=k[(h o-h')2_(h o-h)2]
o:j7j"'1 Mg=k(h o qj'illlcji;r~
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:. (h_h')2 -'tV2
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M-m J2g(H-h)
M+m
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H I G H TOP I ~1!<t;I'4 OlILixl 057

 mvo=(M+m)V o
m '
m+Mng(H-h)
oJjl.oj Aj
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k(ho-h)=Mg~ 1:Jl~
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k (M+m)g

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M
Mv=(m+Mlvl :. VI m+Mv
1 (~)2V2
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(2)~oJl ,'f'is' oJjL.i A] tt!:.&~.llj- ~O]D]

M v
(3)VN= Nm+M
1 M )2 v 2
1 ( m+M
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:. V2
M+m M v M
vl V
2m+M M+m 2m+M

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, ~oj o:jcJ 7H ~o;Ajcic.}s.. %Aj~E..£ N7H7} ~o;

llJl ::;:!~n ~~:? Nm+ MOjE-"2. o M 1

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tl ojc.}'tl VI =an,tl Olet.

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15_@ 15 ~.Ii} Qj~Ai::: ~t:J1~:iJ* ~i::., !E::: .=:r717} 1J.)..Ji!} ~t:J1~
~~ol AJzlr.J-.
16_® ~.!El ~~ 16 .cj-£<5}c9 .!i!.11, -=t1l Ejf((D -=t{})ofl %~~17} uJl, )..J~ -=t1li!} £:11 A}o]ofl ~

?S!'2l~L iil~llOlIAi Lj-g '$.l01 7i~1 'rtAf £ifl1J.)..JO] A~{!r.J-.

£IOi 2.01e~ ~I {Ij~q.

17_@ 17m :iJ%01* ~~ofl 1J.~~ .=:r717} ~t:J1, ~i::.~r.J-.

~AoJl .9.Jt!: ~)..J~ .=:rr.J-. .:::Lej* :iJ%0]* ~
~)..J~ .cj-r.J-.
~;; g. -tl--W-Ali]3Jl1 ~01 £~oF i5}E...£ 1J.)..Jop:J-.
@ :iJ%ofl Qj~Ai::: 1J.)..Ji!} ~)..J A~zlr.J-.
® :iJ%oJlAi::: 151~~ A~zlr.J-.
18_@ 18 q-g. .:::L"EloJ]AiQ} ~O] lft-%ll8- LJ1.9.J ~ uJl :oj~<5}711 ~r.J-.

19_® 19 *C1~ 01 R::: %.9.J 7,l°I~ J;l1~Al~ 4=-l1ll}Qj 4f£~ J;l1~)..lil3J:::

~0]r.J-. %01 'if~1's; 4=-rc!ll}Qj {ill} .!:::.3J~r.J- .
.:::Lej* 4=-rc!ll}.9.J {l'81'::: 7,l 017} J;l1i5R£ J;l1i5}AI

2ft (1) 1.5 2J) (1) :t}J.fl~oflAi nlZ= ::: t=1.5 0 Ir.J-.
(2)®
(2)4=-rc!IIj-.9.J {iIIj- V=/A <dEll, 4=-l1ll}Qj 7,lO]7} J;l1<5Jl£ J;l1<5}AI @:::r.J-.
:. V= 10Hz X 2x 1O- Zm=O.2m/s
ze12 :[3 21 i(~A}Zj-)Q} ~ k!. i!} TIf%.9.J l:lJ<3"J(=IIj-l1i!} 01%)01 Zj­

106 1301 5!OIl:: ~~~Ol

 s:.oj-ct. if:-AljoJj A1P·j-'El .::::r.~oJj).i IIj-%Qj {in} BJ"6"J=Jl} 'ij).}zr, ~~zrg .B:.).ji5}~ %
.::::r.~Jl}~-ct.

~Afzt i=90-a ~~zt r=b

- Ar _ sinOr oJj).i
nr2- .,1.2 - sin 0 2
AI : All =sinO I : sin Oll =sin45° : sin 60°

=~ : ~=f2:f3

23 ~Qj n}.7.Joj ~1"§j ~~~oj 3j--ct. n:}c}).i ~~~ rrJl ~ ??]ojE£. zr A7} 3fo}~-ct.
zr
A7} 3fo}Aj~ B ~ 7'1 A].:iI., zr
c ~ 3fo}~-ct. Zf D ~ ~~\li-ct.
24 ~~~Qj -ti-7-1j""1oJj).i n~>l= ~~~~g: = ~ oj-ct. n:}cf).i ~~ 'f ~Qj 4j-~~

v~=4f3x is =4(cm/s)oj-ct.

25 ~~~Qj -ti-7clj""1oJj).i

n = sini =~= Ar = BB' ojr1 ~J~L DH~ I OIIAj ~I BOIIAj B'77f

r2 sinr V2 .,1.2 AA' '1. AI ~~~ 1111. DH~ 1I00IAiE AOIIAj A'nf
AI ~~~lCf,
26 ~ojLf %7,;l.nJ-, gn} 'gJl} ~~ IIj-%oj {i~ rrJlll~~Oj >gc}Aj~ {in} 4j-~Jlj- n}.7.J
oj >gc}7;j ~~i5}Aj~, ~'81"~ ~i5}Aj \'t~-ct.

7J n 12 = l!.!..-.lj)...l
VZ ~I ' I .
0 2= 340
Vz
ojE£. v 2 .!=. r10 ,,1 7J.r1
'-1l:i"~ E '-1. 11_ 1.7m, 8.5m, t:!'t!'N7f ~Oi~

'* 'X,!Cf.
1-

:. v2=1700m/s
:rr}%Qj {in} 4j-s:. v=/AoJj).i ~J~_ 'E:!~AfE ~~I e ~OIlAi
~~I ~g ~..!£ ~~~ IIH~ ~Oj
340=200XAr .'. Ar=1.7m <g*~Cf.
1700=200XA2 :. A2=8.5m
oj-ct. .!E.TIn}'8~ ll~~I({in}4j-~oj ~ii:! ~TIx)oJj).i ll~~II({in}4j-~ojllJl}~':±'
TI x)£ ~-qJJi5}JI. 'V- 7 j rrJlif:-oJj {ilfr).}7} ~01'g- 9 'V--ct.

28 ,;;!:oJj~ Aj.B:.~Qj .,g.s:.7} AJ~.!i!.-ct ~JI., WoJj~ lfrqj£ Aj.B:.~Qj .,g.s:.7} AJ~.!i!.-ct ';;!:
-ct. .!E.TI, .,g.s:.7} ~~ xoJj).i n}~Qj z}:~oj ~JI. llJl}.§.-ct. gn}Qj ~-qJJ tlJ"6".}g- n}~Jl}
~zrg ojif-E£. (7j-)oJj).i';: .:±.C17} !f1£(4j-~oj Lii:! ~) ~oj7;j {in}!r1JI., (t.BoJj).i~

.:±.C17} 0~~..2..£. ~oj7;j {in}-'El-ct. n:}cf).i (7j-)Q) ~~ ,;;!:oJj ~ ':±'C17} ?£ !f1~..2..£.

H I G H TOP I IIf~:i!f ~m 107

 llj~ Lf7r)..-1 *g-
*ojj)..i ~ Woj1;: :5:.2.]7r
Lf7tJ..i ~2.]71}:Al ~~~q, gII}7}
~ojq,

~t® 29 *..g. {i}9.] ~017r {i}~II}9.] ~II}4;-£7r

Al'~- rrJl.2.} ~{[ 2. .£0J'9J 7r:A1Pi V.J2. lolJ-6j.Q.£. II}\13l} :tl
)..i~ 4=-Zlolq,

3t(1l l.36m l) (1) II/-%°l ~II}~ rrJl tJn~01 :tl'81';: J;l!woj ~q. v =/,1, ojl)..i
(2)@ v
,1,=7 . - - --- = 136m
1360m/s . o jq,

(2)i'f~~ ~ rrJl
31_@ 31 i'f~z,l-o 1'fj)..rZJ-.!l!..q II}AJO] Sf-J-".J9.]
~o-J:tlq, ~cjLf ~~\1ojl)..i ~q,
{j2L rJ-% ~~ 2. (7~) {i}{1ojj)..i ~ %{1~ rrJl9.] ~~.2.} (4-) i'f~
~o] -"3[2. %~ojl)..i ~~~ rrJl9J ~~~ LfEf\!! :;:t0jq,

~/'( ~~--V-~I\:-I\:'
r v.

(,1) (4)

II/-%9.] :tl ~ lolJt>J'O j

q, u:}c]-)..i ~~3l} ~~ ~~7r 01 T;: ZJ-£(i
i'f~~ol ~~oj

~(1)@ 32 25cmolq,
(2)@ "6j).,,l-(GJ-oj1 'd- 15J!¥l)01 itllZ:£.¥E115cm!9
(3)@ ;: *ojJ ~)..}~9J il-l~Jofl ~~~ol ).JoJ A~71:Al
(2) 1l~%9J ~~-6jojl)..i m=R= 373cm =:;0 1.92 =:;0 1.9(1lN)°lq,
a Sem
(3)b=lOOem, 25emojjJ'1 a=30emol~ L.:'_v~m=3,301q.

ltcD 33 71%9.] ~+, ~)..r"8'N=- Ad~~ 0l%~ ~VJIAl.I..:i:~ 712.];: J;l!"8'r:Al

~:~L ~~ ~1017f <>t~ 'ill ~ ?j~cf~
'ZlQ. 71 ).Jr:J1 i'f~~0 1 -"3[;;zJl !9 o-J i1:J-1;1'6"r;;zJl ~o-JLf)..i .:i:~ 71

34_ ~;):112t 34 a=6cmJ=24em~ r:J1'fj"8'}'rl, b=~8cm°lq,

itllZ:£.¥E1 Scm
~ojl ).~{1q.
rrJlofl;: "6j).Jol A~iJ rrJl~ itllZ:.ojjJ.i9J "6j).J2. ~r:J1 Ac!ifJ i>jJ.,j-0jq.

3lL (j) li m=1 loj]J.i itllZ:.-E/<ool~ -~':-= I.Q.£. a= lOemOlq.

108 Etol 201,= ~~1![01

li
:, a=30cm
b=
'JJ
~~£] &.~<>I] ~-Cil}~ "-J,<: ",n;;...;.=...,­

:J) ..2..& ~~]ofl -¥l-7i]~0] ~J-% %~117}

A~{!r:},

1 1 1
---=-ofl)'-j -1- 1 j=+
lJ 71~ 39_ ~~ 712.17 f 5Ocm'2.!
a b j 25 7
50cm o]r:}, Z5. <ll~

:J11:',]7} 50cm'il ~~ 'ill~ 'd-7c!g h'l°]:

40 e uH~<>Ij),l ~,<: uH~.£. 'fJ),}~ rrJl ~J;l!"'}7}

~7ilzj-(idolcrJl
0
41 90 7} 5=lt 'fJ),}zj-g
71o]:~r:},

nz <>1]"'1 sinic= n2 = 1Q Ojr:},

nl nl 1.3

" sinO>sinicofl)'-j sinO> i:~ 01 :!8r:},

'fJ"'}~ %1!'<: ~J;l!),}5=loJ
m
Aj~71}AI -%l.¥!% ~2..li1 :!8r:}, rr}cr"'l ... _----~-- r --- _______ :
:::I.~ofl),-j y ~ yil}1£! :!8r:}, ~7i]zj- ,,
,, ic
,,
!

.Q.Ol..E'...£. tanic=~ofl),l
4 2 2~,
.
\ t"c
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y- '-2 x sinie_
- - , -2
COSte 11
3
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7
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7
01r:}
'
16
43 uH~ n<>1))'1 uH~ I.£. ~ IIJl ~J;l!),}7} nl<nzo1r:},.!E., uH~ lI<>Ij).i
ill~ ~ rrJl 'fJ).}zj-~r:} nz < n3 °lr:}, rr}cr),-j nl < n2 < n3 ° lr:},
zj- uH~ofl),l 1jl;)"-j3!}
n.2} ill ofl).-j1jl;)1!3!} 7c!£7}

l/I¥OllAj :;g71£ ~ol tl

o~~
~J~L.!!2.lg

e5 . ~~
~ICf,
IIH ~\!.lAt7f ~Ojq~ HH'Il1il11Of

,_.

" b,.

H I G H TOP 11I}~.i!f ~;q 109

 '.p~
~[Yfom -ILO w-& [.y{2{n '.p~f6 ly-hfoFo ~Y~R :s{2bly
-;fi- tYItolHll ~ lo-?l'-PV-i"'- 10m ~Y~R ®
'.p co1!11! t:l tY Ito [L-8:- tom I-Y{2{n
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'.pIi:lt< 3"0 1'2: l1lylt< -lL13 1'2: tY{2{n '.p~f6
fY1~ {21n Itof?fh to-lY~ "2"O-tz-lY~ -lrr-tz-lyFo ~ q 1013 CD 9 ®-g
-lL~ g Ii: 'l1-l~%ly tolLlty -lL..!-- g Ii:
1f.1~bdw,{o 1-Yl1-1Lfo~ 2"-klh l~iO '.p-w.iZ~ -w.-lyFo 1~~Ylf!
lOi.~-lrr -lL3"-0/ to-lrr ~ ¥ lin 2"-klh 1~l6 tYllolL-8:- -IL-lrr~¥ !i ®-s
'.p-PtfoFo llofR l=o.l5-lrrR ly-lfL[2i=a b
l.'i ~ I5-lrrR tYl1l5iZ~ "2"O~ll2-lo '.p10 !;.l.'i to lin i'!-lrrR
'.plo1R-lIn lLI5-lrrR tYIfil5iZ~
-14:0;::;; ~ g [0 ~ t:1 -lL[2;::;; I-YIto~OI ~'fo [2 i=a b [3.-k"2"OPo- ~ ;::;; fl @-V
%10 ~%Ii: 2"-I~1'Y tyllo[2-ly r ~iL"E 10% .['0
o=r 2
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1-Y{2{n '.p'fo rrlyl=c-::; IOfa-o/ -lrrR 201'l::-[~ lOi.°r-lrr ti..!--;JZ l
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'.pIi:l=c-::; t:l tYllo~H ~3"-o/-lrrR to-lrrIi:I'l:: TI"E t:l
to~H '=-----c-·k--lo~H ~,!,lo &Ii: I-Yllol1lFc~ toH 10Y '::1
'.p'fo -Fo ~~-IL~ IOfa-o/ to
-lrrIi:ly =-:-C;-.I7'''-=Z-
2"-klh IyFo 201Yfo~ -IL-lrrIi:lY "2"Ofol.'i l '/JRIoIt 20w 12=i Io~ -In
i¥ IbI j§jIoFo '2OJ:':.:o/iO Ioi-'i:E -FiRH~
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toly-ltt-§--la [.ylto,!r-la)t;z{} tolo-lY -;,ffi 7}fr-lrr to-lrr~~
'.p2-l!1l! t:l tylloY i} lo-&-lrr IOfa-o/ -lrrR to-lrr~~ ®
2Ololizlol1-lrr I-YItol1lFc~ ®
'.pm-lL~~ ®
t:l-b[!t'H-ILY20IZ t:lloi~-lrr toY~ lot;z{} tolO-[y (fo
,!r-la to-lrr~~)w ~ k{2{n '-bIZ t.!.. 21!11! 10fa-o/ -lrrR t
 'S)"J'2:!_ ~~I '" ~.l'~ ~n:t 4f
~g -'=2.I.Jl, IIP'£ ~~Cf.
A.2.j-

8 7'1C1~ ~~iilJ!j-21 ~g ~+
'S)"J'2:!_ ~ill7f ~~I ~~ {:Ig
7- :./=10cm ;a~o\lAi \l;lOj}:t:lI [;j .I/CII!f!Cf.

7'1C121 ¥IlH<J {"j 2/oJ] 'V-g rrfl~ 2/<J ~ ~t 3.7]21

"'§Zlef. it-AJ]21 1foflA-j.£ ~<J~ 4'- 'V-ef. b=20cm
o].!i!ef ~C1 'l'lDiAj <v.g rrfl::: ~:i:~ 1H]-0] "'§7]Jl. A~loJ] rrfl::: ~rJ1~
1p·JO] "'§Zlef. 3:. %71]7~ 3'o.{"j 7'1 C1 ~ofl -1l 'El 15P·J.QJi!.. 1r­
o]oJ]Ai ~~w '*
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9 ~lJ!-~ 7~C1t:-jct.£ LfujA] {"joJ] .£0]7] rrfl.g.oJl A01-o1 A~

Zlef. tfA1 iillA21 ~g 7~C1Ttl.£o]::: ~ol .3:JDiAj),; %<>1 -¥-o1ef.

10 ~21 %C1 ),~0121 %~21 ~~<l_OI -rr'Y~"-'4
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O]7} qg 1'::0; {"j AoJ]),; ~ J3:lDiB-ef. rrrct)'i
~ 7c)~ {"j AoJ]A; 7}AJ q;:zj]J3:lDiB-ef.

11 '. ~g%C1 oJl)'-j i,L7] 4;-.Q.5'!.. 'U),}),] ~ 1:,lli5}A] ?Jc:::ef. o]rrfl::: r

7} 'U A }2fo 1 ~Jl i7} ~1lZ)-01 3.ef.
3:.::: ~ol %C1oJl)'i i,L7].£ >Hii!Jw u:Jl ~/.i~*,";='"

qef.
~z)-(i).!i!ef
L. %C1 4roJ1A-j ~Zl-~J!j- =L.,....,.;.; efc 01 R::: ¥ ~~21 ~21 4;-?qol Ai
.£ ef 271rrfl.go]ef. o]rrfl t;] Wiol 4i-?q 01 ~Zl-~.!i!ef t:; L C1ef.
3:.'­ s~ni = 1:'L21 ~ oJ1)'i
'­ smr Vz
-3}0nlef.
c s~ni =1:'L21 ~oJ1Ai i>r
. smr vz
4foJl)'-j21 ~21 4i-?q.!i!ef
12 '. i,L7] .;g.oJl)'i21 ~21 >Hi,LoJ]Ai21 '3J21 ~:rrf 4;-.£.2.j- 7'121 {[ef. rq-ctAl
i,L7]21 ~1l* 0] i,L7].!i!ef ~ll~Ol3.ef.
L. it-AJl21 .::l~~oJ]),i ,,*~H~·.~ ~21 :rrfAJo] :g1' 1; -3}0}>Hef. n:j-cf)'i

H I GH TOP I n:ts~ ~;q 111

 ~1l.(l1f1f 7 X 10- 7 m)oJl rJ1~ ~1l.~~ ~1l.(l1f1f 4x 10- 7 m)oJ] rJ1~
-'t!.q
c. ~gj n:p:Jofl ufCf 1lf:: ~t'.j~ofl1lll.J,]j ~Aj~
A] 71 li:! .J,]j~1 U:}2f~1l.£l:: q~ 7r;;<.].J,]j~01 uEl-l,-l-d

~:3J¥H52:![Htllg;X:ll-- '~Ol ~ ~<3H

1_ 13cm 1
3 2
-4 x12cm+- x6cm=13cm
n2 3
Z-36cm 2 iillZ: %~gj ~-'t!.7] ~olofl 6cm~ %~117r ;Uq Jl -'t!.Jl
iffiAofl gj~ ~::q.

~~,:u. =9cm o]q.

o]rrJl a=9cm + 6cm = 15cm olE..£. r:]-%J!}

1
1.+ l= -f1 oflAi
a b 7)­ b=30cmo]q.
-L"'I='ic %{!gj 1l-01 ).»71:: qj.:'<.];: T't!=T 30cm+ 6cm= 36cmo]q.

3_(1)2Ocm 3 (1) iillZ:gj

(2)2cm az, P'7,1r;;l:1gj 7j

~'&:
1
'
1
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j I I (" :

~ Bcm i 10cmb - ,:
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1 ! 1
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112 ';;/01 !;!OIE ~~~Ol

 !£bz=20cm,/2=
1..+ ~= 1..oj]).i
az b2 h
1 1 1 1
a2 10 - 20 20
:. a2=20cm
a2>OolD? %~117}~o:j ~I:}.
trJ-2f).l 2..~ itJl.3.Qj AJ71}Al 71 2.1 bl 2.
b l =8-a2=8-20=
2..~ itJl.7.Qj ~1l 712.1

1..+ ~= 1..oj]).i
al bl /J
1 1 1
II = 30 - 20
···/I=-20cm
II<oolp-5!..
(2) IlN%m2.

i" l'
m=T=T x

=~··x 2
30 "5
:. r=mxi= 5cm=2cm

1
4 A: 4~+ 20 :. bA =40cm -fi 12Ocm,
B: aB=20-40=-20(cm): ~%~11

- 210 + :. bB=60cm(71%-fi)
C: ac=20-60=-40(cm): ~%~~5!..A~Zf

+ :. bc = -120cm((- )::

x 60 x 120 =9(IlN)olI:}
20 40 .
=3cmx9=27cm

5 4j.s:..:: AJ71}A1Qj 71
¥II:}.
~~±
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nl-!J:l(a'=vo=5cm/sol D ?)
tll..E.. :t! AI~
_ -vof2 (3) O.2cm/s£ i:!!~OjI ~
...::::.k.=.,..~::;;;",.", - (a- /)2

H I G H TOP I II1{i5Jl} 'IJ;q 113

 -500
(a-1O)2 (cm/s)

(2)a=20cm~ AI-11e>lV'1 v= 4f~ol ~~ Ad-0] tiH

1~ Al-11°]eJ-.
! -500 -500
(3) b = (a -10)2 (60-10)2
=-0.2(cm/s)
..ljt§.-t- 'i!l2'o'i 7}Z>}0] ~01eJ-.

......l.~~L_._.
6 d2> 2-n
2
2 6
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~J1iL gj,q.z,1D1 ~jJ.II~l(icl5!q §'

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C-11e>lV'1 ~"-}z:rt (~-r) C-11'i"-1 ~1fr"-}7} ~ojt+aj1i'! A-11e>l1.1-1 ~~El5?

f-o}1i'! ~1fr"-} :.1':{je>l1"-1 >1.

n
~, ncosr>l ..·..·
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n 2 (sin 2 r+cos 2 r»sin 2 i+l :. n 2 >sin 2i+1 ......
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~, 0] ~01 ~1fr"-}7} .

-'f- ~1fr.1-}7} ~ oj\:!eJ-.

01uJ! sini=~F;==:j'

S ~.l:....... +..............:J.._.......___....._..

:. sin 2i= ...... @

de>ll ~i;j] llc]ii}li:! c}%}!}

d2> . a2
01uJ! d oolli:! sini -+ 10]~

@e>l1.1-1n> Ad1:l~eJ-.

7 ~inO~ = .flL(~"-l-7~ 0 sinOc= nr 01li:! ~1fr

un (1)
sm90 nc ..., c, 90°),
nc
01uJ! 8iQ] ~J:l1~ OmB.X~ uJ! OIOP::!··£ ~~Q] ~~e>ll
(2) -'-;;--1)~ .1-1 . sinOtojeJ-.

114 \301 5!Ole 1i!l~1!r01

 {j-zr~ 4lzr.21 "il-°11800ol~8t+8c=900o]q. -'-~I=-=
sin8t=sin(90° -8c>=cos8c
sin 2 8c+cos 2 8c
~'1'!Af7f ?J0l\:.11:.f. 8;7f ~~~ 8cE
(;;;) 2 +cos 28c
71~q

=1 (2) ;r~1 n;'Cl 'fi2.1 ~lAl ~

olq.

.=:L~.J!} {[oJ 7.J.=:LAJI.=:L1l" % 7j t.J:: {j-zr~(6ABC).21

AC- AB -_l_(km)Olrl.
- cos8t - cos 8/ '"'1.

olq.

(y!-, c=3x1Cfkm!s)

8 x 8_ (1) O<a< sin- 1 Un 2 _1)

(2) a=tan-'n
~~_ tPiOlI Ejf~ g2.l%2j ;r~

= sina ole'
n sin/3 1.

(1) p1:loJ1 Aj sina=nsin,8o]q.

0
Q1:loJjJ'l ~~A}7} ~ojLf71 ,8=90

ncosr

(2) p1:lojl"'l
q. t-'T-4''--'i''-;:-:::'~
a+90° 90°

n=

tana'
cosa'

H I G H TOP I II{l!}.il) <gj;q 115

U1)8=4r-2i #£ jf}.]~ Zf
(2) 40' (=i+8)5:. %~Zf~ J.-j£
~J~L 1lJAP-t io{l fI/r.f,A,1 tm 'ii;!'i!f;l:1E! Zf#=8+i=21l'- {i+2(1l'­
.Sl. 8.2j ilEfji:l~ W 1-\ll~101 eli!: iOIl CH 8=4r-2i ...... ®
i5HOI~tq,

(2) 1 . sini =n . sinr

. 1" ......
smr=-smt
n
®6l.l1l- ®6loJ1J.-j

sin(
'.)2 n1sinz.
8~2i =sin-1 [~sini]

8=4sin- 1 [~sini] -2i

87t ajq]~g, Il'/l iofl pj~l OOl~

1 .
-COSt
d8 d [( .
di= di 4sm-
l(n1smt. .\) -2t.)] 4
. J (1 ..
n
\2 -2=
0
1- nsmz)

4cos 2i=n 2 [1- (~sinir] =n 2 -sin 2i

4cos 2i+ (:. sin 2i+cos 2i=D

3cos 2i=nz-1

sini=J1-coS 2i=J l-(J n231 =nJ 43n~2 y

nq]IJ q]'iJ;5'pi'! i=60°

®oJ1J.-j sinr=~. sin60o=~ iJ,=A=CO.65

~llQJ-~ jfoflJ.-j ~.£.li'J. r=c40° Ojt:}. 0] ~g, ~oJ] q]'iJ'8'tli'J.

116 \301 .!201l= ~{,j""ol

 8=4x40· 2x60·
N.:iI_ ¥-:A]7HoJjJ" .':r::."t~,~8:::::42·~ o]~r:.r,

10
?W~t iEII.&./ ~ %~ ~Ol 7~1
Ai I!!Af£lOi WI iEII~~ %:i!I'5I'25.'? 71
~ 8Ad££ iEII~ Ail 711(-if2.1 iEII~ ¥
7112} ~ i£!lC)7f ~;W;i ~lE 3,.1.i!I ~.
~~~ iE112S7lIQj ~ 7i2.l~ :y.~ c~.
i[i2S.Qj ~0I1 !:IJgji51Oi ~ -?!jli!: :y.
(4) ~tq.

"?oJ~ 'tl!;;<'7-fl;: 0]::: J.~ (L\-)Q}

!fl ~l oJjJ'l !fr{:!).1Zl ~:ur
J.~ ('-BQ} ~.':
All 7H.91 %[.': 'tl!2'::7j- {j~~ ;U:::
~~ 7j '21 ~ -=j1-"3"j-qi ('i:l:, 'tl!;;<, Zj- 1i'1
~AJ~ -%l.91 Mol r7j- (+ )~~ ?fJl,
;U..2..1i'1 r 7j- (- m~ ?f:::r:.rJ
r Z =15cm)

,2...e~oJ11):AJ(~~ :JtlrJ.
,2...e~ofI1!AJ(,2...e~.:Jt1i'1 ¢r;: (-)

i51~•••••••••• -••-••-"-'-"

....................................

(+ )

H I G H TOP I IIf~:c( ~Af 117

 r 2 =20cm)

~{;j'

-2-~ ~c;l i!J'J-(~~ ~Ttl -2-~ ~) ¢ r:::: (+)

-2-~~C;] -2-R) ¢ r:::: (+)
1
120
~w t:J-%3!j- {[LJ-.

+1.. 1 1-5
/2 120 ­ + 120 180
:·f= 36cm
(t.J-)~ i@Z:.7-ilc;] AJ-Q] ~jl;l~ ~~}0:1 i@Z:.Q] 1.. + 1.. _f1 C;]
a b
a= 20cm3!j-f= t:Jl 'fl~\-Ttl b= -12.86cm7 \- y..&LJ-.
rrf2fAJ AJ-g
~c;]J,i ).~Zl ~jl;lc;]J,i 1;l}~g "j7']Ttl, it;>;1]~ .::::L~c;]"i:::: 7-1% 0J-i'll
~ 12.86cm ~:::: :£-c;l AJ-0] ).~7]:;tjl ¥l.LJ-.

118 'EiOI 5'.Oi'E ~~~Ol

chapter
 1 I II~2.1 ~j!~ :2:1~

7H'c3~JgAil- ~ol 'l.l ~5H PP. 528~533

U1l5cm 1 (1).!f- ~A7~ 7,[~ .!fl/..J~ :j;j~1E...£. :BBi~ 2cm+3cm=

(2)(1) 5cm*:j-.
(2) "'6-1l!9<;d1:J- ¥t1!9T?1-'td2JlQj S!.o~ *.7.]~~fl :B~ u:j-2} ~IIf
'{11:J-. IlJ-%Qj -&~/..ao]2}J:!.

Z-(1) 2 ti% Zf :B~t;~ti -&~~~ :B~t;}E...£. oj]L.i.7.]:: ~oJ1

S'. '8 oj] t;j .7.1 Qj 'if0~ ~1:J-.

3_~ 3 ~%t;}o:j Zf =r-~1:J-.

4_(1)~ 4 (1)IlJ-%0] :~_t1Jt;r3jT?1 .!f- IlJ-%Qj :B '81', n:}AJ, 4f~, .!fl/..Jo] ~~j!9oJo]: ~1:J-. -=z.eJL.j­
(2)Q) :B-Bi-°l '5-2}.5:. ~/..J-~ ),~{l1:J-.
(3)@ A
(2) .!i!.7J!9:: :£-0]1:J-. .!i!7J ±{:! SlP~S2P=2(2m)=mA=2cmoJ1Ai
~J~L (2) p:d§ !i!?d l!~OI ':l./OiLte
3:::.2.S? ~f7f 11 nrg£j 1'l,~~W,! 3::: m=l ~ 1Ifl A=2cm o j1:J-.
olq. A
13) (Yd§ ~±iI ~Ol ~Lte 3:::.2.S? (3)Q1]~ lJ}L1/..j~~/..J~!9:: :£-°11:J-. /..J~ Zl:1l SlQ~SzQ=2(2m+Dojl
~f7f 11ll/"'d£l ~H\'J ::£01cr.
2
Ai m=l~ 1Ifl SlQ~SzQ=2X3=3(cm)0]1:J-.

A
5_(1) 5 IlJ-%Qj Zl:1l ,1 = 2(2m)oj1:J-. 0]1Ifl m=l, 2, ...0]1:J-. u:j-2}Ai

,1=10-6= A=
m
{.!.!.!
l' 2' 3'
...}O]J:!.. ,1=8-6=
]. 2 2
m{I ' 2' 3' ...} 0]1:J-. 7P.5-~ n:}AJ~ 2cm011:J-.

6_(1) 6 SzA-S1A= i(2m)~ 1Ifl.!i~.7J Zl:/..j~ u:j-2}Ai 5-4=i(2m)01-~ 2,

3, rr11 A=lm 1m 1m ...O],L

"1l , 2 ' 3' "1.

U1)@ 7 (1).!i!.7J Zl:/..jo] ~oJL.J-::: :£-ojIA-j ".!l'ft0j ~~1:J-. u:j-2}Ai p}if-2J- Jt}
(2)~ L.j-:: p1], ~01 Jt}L.j-:: Q, S1]oj1 A l ".!l'tt0j ?71.3'1~ ~~1:J-.
(3)~ (2)AJ±Jl ;~Pj01 ~oJL.j-::: J ~ prlf-2J- ~01 Jt}L.j-:: R1l011:J-.
(4)Q) (3) ".!l'ttQj ~.5l:l-7} 'ili-e /..J±Jl z[/..j01 ~oJL.j-::: R1] ol1:J-.
(5)~ (4) 1).11 10 Prif- r 7 Q1l~ 1]11 1 tt}L.j-E...£.
0 '{11:J-. p}if-2J­
"'rJ~L (3) ~±illi~O I ':l./OiLI'll ~Ol ~ .!fl/..J~}7r1Uadol1:J-.
':l./;;:I ~ *~Ol HBi'if{):j rag,'2I (5) /..J±Jl Zl:/..j 7;l.£~} ,1=x-(lO-x)
~:!1:f7f\ltq
ii}£j
(4) Gf.iF.2f ~~g "rad(= 180')\'J ±i(2m+Do]J:!., 0<x<10011:J-. u:j-2}Ai
E xI017f \:!c/.
2x-1O= ± i(2m + tt}:!;t;}-e m Qj 04 /..J±Jl!9:: :£-~ 47fl011:J-.

120 EtOI -"'-Ole ~{,/~Ol

9

10

1U1)®
OrA]:: Zl-1I ~AJ-0] ~o-JliLJ-. ll AJ-II}.§2. TIf%2.1 (2)@
~Ar, @;: ~~ol i!}~1l~ %.l!f"8'rttl.)'i
AJ-O].:il, ~~, -t!:-i(!!8 ~AJ-olLJ-.
(2) urr.].2} orr.] ),rol2.1 7-J~7r O.2m olE..£. A=O.4m olLJ-.
V=/A"1l)'l 3~~s=800HzolLJ-.

12 6rr] ;t].§2.Jf-EJ 2.1 14. @

2..~
7r .3j-71l
13 ;;;i)!2.1 ~ol ~~~~~ol ~o-JliLJ-. rrrcf),l 13_ ~~~ .1::.2.17 f C:l ~ IliAI
~ ~o-JtfAM 9-.3)2-.£:: ;5f71 ~~ 3;iOlcr.

14
i[2..E':..§2. 0rr.] 7r ~:: ~~ B, D, E7r !8LJ-.

15 i-?-7l urLJ- AJ-±l1.2} 5l.7J-o l .JJl.qj.§2. tfEfliLJ-. =r

"1"J::~L @All21.::l~g .!-is.'. \1[jf ~~2.
~ B~iifE!i'- ~15!~ i:!~ ~2.
{! 3!olQ.

• .l-?-7J
4
t

H I G H TOP Ill{,1:i!f ~~ 121

16_@ 16 ~oJ1A1.2.J Aa ....J-:rr.}~ rrJlO]rJ-. A=21=2x 12= 24(crn)

17_3Ocm 17 .:z.1j.l!} ~.g. 7clq..~ 211fl ~%~ rrJl o1rJ-.

A=I=30crn
I· 30em ,I
18_® 18 Z!- ~E/-.!:!. ~'iS*7} 21:lfl'tl v=fAoJP'l 211H7} ~i5jli:!
?;{oJ~L ~IAi ±2.I£l E1IIl- 4<!:r.E ~~
Et?Jol 1.1lij7} ~ol~ Z!-rJ-.
i5/Ct. 2

19_@ 19 7fl¥!- iJ-71 7} ~%i5}o:j ~""J-Et7l- ).~~ rrJI~ OJ' ifoJ]llfl7}.2.}oj: Z!-rJ-.

2lL340Hz 20 A=21=2XO.5rn=1rno]E.5!-f= 340rn/s = 340Hzo]rJ-.

1m

2U1l@ 21 (1):;t1 ~.2..£ ± c.J 7} ~n ~t:q;: .:z.1j.l!} ~ ~ ~""J-

(2)@

l=i *oJP';f= :IO]~ 400= 3t?

:. 1""'0.21(m)=21(crn)

(2) A
1=:r(2m+l)oJIA~I v 41
x= v (2m + 1) (m=O, 1, 2, ...)

.. , 400(2m+1)=400, 1200, 2000, ... (Hz)

'§<'5L .:z. ~""J-Et~ ~~ i8Ejj~ rrfC}).l
.\fj.gAl].2.J ±c.J.2.J :rr.}~5!rJ- illH 'VrAI~ ~'iS1'~ 3llH ;;zJ~rJ-.

ll_{l)@ 22 (1) lllJ~ok .!f- nt%0] zt{l g ~..'?.7!j ~).J-0]rJ-.

(2)2~ (2) t1IJ~o].2.J 1'~ 7-}o1.2f- ~rJ-.

t1IJ~o] 198=2(Hz)
23_206Hz 23 IfA-2041 2 ...... CD
IfA-2091=3 ..... .
CDJJl- ®oJ]).l fA = 206Hz olrJ-.
24_200Hz 24 2 Hz oj]).i/s = fA=200Hzo]rJ-.

2!L 43£IHz, 371Hz 25 96krn/h= '.

9~~gg~ 27rn/so]rJ-. ~=loJl).;

~;oJ~~ !ii1jll2r ~;l:f7f ~W lllIC B

~7f 7j;l:i.TI, !illOj~ lllIC EM7f ~ {i';:::'W rrJlf=fo( V !v"J=400X ~~
ol{!q

~01~ rrJlf=fo( V :v"J =400x "A~4,6()n '. 371(Hz)

26_® 2li ~£ g :rr.}.2f- £~c]1L~

122 <gOI S!Ole ~1!l~OI

 pp.534~537

1 '. x~~ .!iol.7J {}{lo] ~01y.~ £.Q5.. 4'-ranf21 ~-&o] ~ £oJI:f. u}c.}}'i 4'-ra~ C@
-?1 0}2J1.£. 3..Jl] ~%~q.
L. y~~ ).J&ll {}{lo] ~01y.~ £.Q5.. ~-&o] 0 0 ] £]~ 4'-ra~ ~~<5lq.

c. x~ ~ .!il.7J {}{lo] ~01y.~ £.Q5.. 7cJ.£.7.}7} A'il £o]q. u}c.}}'i x~oJl},i p~

J!} Q~71}7.]21 ~ C17.H=- 4'-ranf21 nf~J!} :Q-q.

2 O~ ~ .!f- ~TI}%l.Q5..-¥-E1 ~C17} :Q-~ ~.Q5.. .!il.7J {}{lo] ~01y.~ £o]q. O~ oJ

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~..J~L!i'.~ i2{;j01 ~OjLI-C ~ *'i'1
01 3711 EI§i5fE£ \'1~7f ~CJlOIIA1 0,
.£. y.E}t-fo]: ~q. W177fXI \'1~ * ~q.

3 CD, @ 4'-raI%- rrJlC1~ }'m {}z:jO]9-7]0]~ o]~ 7,lJl] <S'}ra ~E1"7} {f.:i::~q.
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@, CV 4'-ranf21 ~nf 4f:£~ %21 ~0]0i] 21"8Jl}'i ~7;g!8q. %21 ~0]7} ~7;g<S'}ra ~
nf 4f:£7} ~7;g<S'}~ ~ E1".2} nf7-J~ ~1:l]aj]<S'}Jl] !8q.
CV ~-&o] ~7;gW rrJl 4'-ra o] ).oJ.<S"}.£. J'. E<S'H=- 4f£,jo] ~c.}7.]ra ~ E 1"7} ':;7}~q.
® 4'-ra~ rrJlC1~ },]{} {}z:j~ 7,lJl] <S'}ra nf7-Jo] 7,101~q. nf7-Jo] 7,l1"5j :§:1~0] ~
~01y.~ ~ ~ ~J!}~ !f10i] n}%o] Gj ';;;jJl] J!1Aj y.{}q.

4 FM BJ4?Oi] },t%<S'H=- ~nf~ AM BJ4?oJl },t%<S'H=- ~nf.!il..q nf7-Jo] ~q. u}c.}}'i :§:1 4_@
~o] ~ ~01y.7.] ?1~ ~J!} :Q-~ ~o~ ~ ~ ~y.ra 4'-~0] ~ £]7.] ?1~q.

5 .!f- ~II17'1.£.-¥-E121 ~C17.~ ~7;g<S'}ra},i .:i::C121 ).i]7]~ 3o.},}<S'}.:11. 'V.q. u}c.})'i o]~ U~)
{}{l ~).J~ ~o}.!il..~ 1!~o]q.

6 .:i::C17} .3j-Jl] ~C1a:1ra ).J&ll {}{lo] ~01t-fo]: ~q. ).J&ll {}{lo] ~01y.a:1ra.!f- ~llj7'1
Oi])'i ~~7.}71}7.]21 ~C17.}7} ~ nf7-J21 ~1"H~O]01O]: ~q. ~, ~..J~L~!/I i2£ ~f7f 'tl" Ilf"d£l
~H'2J ~IA1 ~Oj\:.tcf.
Ll=4(2m+1) (m=O, 1, 2, 3, ...)0].:11., 7cJ.£.7.} Ll=LI~L2=2.6m-2.lm=0.5m

111
o]q. u}c.}}'i nf~o]lm, 3m, sm, 'fm, ... ~ rrJl ).J&ll {}{lo] ~01\fq.

7 u~~o] :Q-~n}%21 ~nf4f£,j~ ~7;g<S'}q. o]rrJl ~E1".2}nf~~ ~1:l]aj]~q. ~

Oi] ).~{} 7;g).Jnf7} 7]i'!:- ~%0i]},-l2H~ ~%.Q5.. nf~o] tH~ ~}il.~ ~E1"~ 2

H~7} £]01 0]: ~q. u}c.}}'i %4~~ l£cOi] 4Jtf-!!,J %~o:] 9-01 0]: 2H~ ~%21 7;g).Jnf7}
~01~q.

8 ~o] ~~ 7;g).JnfOi]~ H~7} 37~ 'V.~ 7;g).JnfQj nf7-J~

2 2 ~..J~_ ~I ffii5f'i'1A1 ~7~ ffiAI

Al = "3L= 3 x 90cm= 60cm
71E£ ~2.l7f w~tq..
o]q. ~o] ~%<S'}ra},i -3-7] ~ ~%),]7] ~ t:i] ~Qj ~ E 1"7} 680Hzo]~ -3-7]:£
680Hz.£. ~%~q. g 1; V=/A20i]}'i
A v 340m/s
2=7= 680Hz =0.5m=50cm
o]q.

H I G H TOP Ill{;"!:'!1 ~~ 123

 ~AI[H2ICHl:llgAll- ~Ol ~ \§'loll

L(l) 37.5cm 1 (1) ;::i::c.J7}~ c.J:: -=£-(:g.~ol ~o-JLf:: -=£-).,g. Il}1:J7} ).~71:: -=£-°It:f. :::1'i:loJ]
(2) 1133Hz ;'1 ;'ill;li~
tl}1:J7} ).~71:: ~~Z;fl

X3= 22.5+ (22.5-7.5)=37.5(em)

7} -'ilt:f.

I
z,=22.5cm

1
tl}1:J7} {l g ?;!,:: llTI7} ).~71:: 4']"]:: .!f-~~t}AI1LI{¥l:.:r if:;!} n:Jl.g.
oj]) tl}1:J7} ).~7]:: 4']7.]:: ~~t}7] n:Jl.g.0lt:f.
(2) f-1! ;::i::c.J~ .:rt }\:1
v=331+0.6t=331+0.6x 15= 340(m/s)
012, ;::i::c.Jit&J~ ~l8T:: v=jAoljA1
V 340
A= 2x (22.5-7.5) X 10 2 = "" 1133(Hz)

°It:f.

z... (1) 182Hz 2 (1) g~ A~ w7JlI %;z,j°l~ AJ-q] 4:f£7} 0012 £~C:j LfEfLfA]
(2) 180Hz m--=-.==¥l:~A}7} ;::i::c.J~ ~~:: ~oll;'i Lf-2.:e-182Hz~ ~~q.
(3) 14.2m/s (2) ;'1£ ~o-JA]~ ~%T:: 182Hz!il-t:f 1;!!j~01

~J'1iL (2) ~I EM 1= Jfj -1,1 2= 182-jolj;'1 j= 180CHz)olt:f.

(3) £~ :&i!IOI1 Qj~ EM
(3) 180= 182 x ~~~-18 oflhJ VB"" 14. 2(m/s)01 t:f.

3_ (1) y=4sin(5x)cos(20t) 3 (l)Y=Yl +Y2=2sin(5x-2Ot)+2sin(5x+20t)

=4sin(5x)cos(20t) ...... CD
(2) ~(cm)
(2) %91~ ~~t}
't!
-\'1
(3)~:4cm, EM: 10Hz
7r
\:1;'1 ~AJ-~ ~t}
Aj uf2f;'1 4']~ TI}% l:lJ-~~oll
~~_ (1) sinA±sinB
;'1 5oj~ A= 2i!' (em) ojt:f.
= <Sin [ t(A±B)j cos [t(A+B)j 5
uf2f;'1 ~AJ-Ir}~ tl}1:J~ tl}1:J ;'ro]~

~ Ir};<'J-~ tOl~ i(em)Olt:f.

124 gOI !;:lOll:; ~~~Ol

 sin(Sx)ojE.£. x=O, ~,

',I-==-=-""-~I nj-~01 2SlT ~ ~ 'il711 '?l9- 9lq.

Aa~ol cos(20t)0]E.£.

4 (1) 1fzj-~9-Qj ~1!-6J 2sinAsinB=cos(A- B)-cos(A + B)~ oj%"3"j-o:J ~).,Jl "il'I

4_(1) YL=-~Acos(wt+kx),
EJl~ ~ -6J ~ 9!l£l BPr-o-J ~q.
y=Asin(wt)sin(kx)= t [ACOS(wt- kx)- Acos(wt+kX)] YR= ~ Acos(wt-kx)

1 1 (2)(i)WL'=w+kv,
= "2Acos(wt-kx)- "2A(coswt+kx)=YR+YL
w;=w-kv
(2)(1) J..j-'ifofl qJ~ ~qJ .!fl5i.l ~ x'ol,*.Jl "3"l-~ x' =x-vtojE.£. x=x' +vtol ®wL'=y(w+kv),
q. rrt,*J..i 0] ~~-&-H=- :rrJ-% YLi!} ~~"3"H=- :rrJ-% YRofl qJ wR'= y(w-kv)
'fJ-&-l-~
YL=-Acos[wt+kx]=-Acos[(w+kv)t+kx'] ... wL'=w+kv
(B. y=Jr-1_-(%-r)
YR=Acos[wt-kx]=Acos[(w-kv)t-kx'] ... wR'=w-kv
~J{ij_ (2) II/§i!f A~OI I:.fI:Ii m,;2.iil.
~oL£~C] -6J f= fa V -V"f~ ~-¥-Ej OI~iSlOi ~W Irile <'t~~!":8= ~
V -V"~I ~)7f §7fiSfJ:!, ~ m,;2.iil. O~f
WaV OJ ',l;!01~ I1iIC <'t'E~~%*)7f ~&!
~-2-W 1IJl + wail. =wa+ (k= 2;) ~Iq.

2:r
WoV
~o-J~ 1IJl wail. =Wa­
2JT
tID .!fl5t.]Q} J..lZ!-Q] AJqJ~~ JIJ..l15l-~

x'=y(x-vt), (t- ;2X) (y=

0]q.01 S!.;:: ?ii'- ~~ :rrJ-%Q] -6J oj1 qJ 'fJ -&-j-~

YL= - ACos(wy(t' + ~)x' +ky(;r' +vt')) - Acos(y(w+kv)t'+Y(k ~~)x')

... wL'=r(w+kv)

YR=ACOS(wy(t' + ;2)x'-kY (;r' +vt')) = Acos(:Y(w-kv)t'-y(k- ~~)x')

... wR'=r(w-kv)

H I G H TOP Ilt1il.i!l ~{!! 125

5_ (1) 7.57m 5 (1) ~~~t
(2) 45Hz = S'c+ CE= S'D- SD
(3) 1514m/s =J(30m + lOm)2 + (3Om)Z - {(SOm)2+ (30m)2
~~_ ~1A1 ~~ ~~ fI/I ~ ~50m-42.43=7.57m
l§1':: .:J.CIISl.OILt EilIf ~i!I II/"'d@
~71 8OI1Ai2f ~Cf.

v
(2) .!xJ.7J {}1l .&x=4C2m)= ;/2m) (m=O, 1, 2, .. ·)oflA1 .&X mo]q. ::I

~1:i1 m=O~ rr11 /=0 0 1 m=1~ rr11 7t1l" ~q.

340.65m/s x 1= 45Hz
7.57m

{}1l A. v
(3)AJ&:ll '&x=2(2m+1)= 2/2m+1) Cm=O, 1, 2, ... )

m=O~ rr11 .&x=

v= x 100Hz x 7. 57m= 1514m/s

o]q.

126 gOI 1;1011= ~~~Ol

 pp. 572~575

1 {\-{l0j ~o-Jy.:: *~ 7cl£~r7r A'il *01Jl, p';: Aj&:\l {\-{l0j

lAol..TI.Ojrl.
2 L: A '4.

2 Ll dt oJIAl d.2j- X:: 1frBjilfl~q. rrJ-e}Al ~'1! Arol9.1

9.1 ,;(1 g5!.q 1:l ~or~q.

3 (m+l)ttl.:vi].!j!.:!::j7Jr.7.j9.1 7121 X"'+l= (m

d1)AI °IJl, mttl.:vi].!j!.:!::j7Jr.7.19.1 7121 Xm;:

Xm= mIl 01q. rrJ-e}Al Xm+1-Xm= ~ = ~~01q.

A
4 Ll= '2(2m)ofI Al

lx 6000 x 10- 10 X 1
x= 12x
0.05XlO- 3

A
5 Ll '2(2m)ofI Al

A- dx _ 0.2x 10-2 x 0.6X 10-3 6 x 10-7 (m)= 6000<A)

-ml- 1x2

6 ~9.1 {J7{lofiAl {\-{l .!j!.:!::j Arol9.1 {\-~

{\-~ ;: :rr}~o 1 ~~ l' §j qq.

8 7clBr Ll= 4(2m+ l)oJj Al !f- ttl.:vi]

. 3 3 ' ,
.. Ll='2A='2x6000A=9000A

9 (l){\-{l.!j!.:!::j:: ~~Jl.j-{\-{lofl9.1~Ai ~Zlq. 9_(1)@

~).j9.1 i1Vjol q~ 01"6- ~'1! '?£oJ] (2)@
(3)@
(4)@

(4) "ilCJ .!j!.:!::j 87~9.1 71 217r

mmojq. rrJ-e}Al Llxd=AlofiAl

H I G H TOP 1l!{;1:i!1 ~~ 127

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l);!.>J-I-ILI-¥- 90o~~Al?1~ .!;!ol1i:i zr zr .!;!°11i:i .!;!

25 3tl.~~ ).}%'8'M=- 7.1~olt-j- ~~oJl).lli}).i--B 2!UZl

t-j-1!~~ 'i:!7] q.jt;J1Ajol1:f.

pp.576~578

1 CD ¥~;:
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~0I-~1:f.

6 ',L. lE~Oj]).l lfr).}71- -¥ ~oJt-j-7.1 ?j7H tfr).l--B AJ-&Jl ~

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AJ-&Jl {l1l g 2nd=f(2m+1)~ IQj ~:ilI {jj)j0i
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HI GH TOP I {j{;;J:ilf ~~ 129

 3AlqI21[III:lI~AJI- ~Ol ~ 'i!ili5l!

U1l8mm 1 8x 1O-3 m =8mm

(2)6mm
At _ ~~~~. .............. ~ ... 6xI0 3 m=6mm
(2) Ax= dn­

2_2d= ~(2m+1)
2 'tf'" j-¥! 3J ~ 7.]-%t:t !:2..!f- JI. ~ t:t 'tf'"j­
'tf"'j-£ ~"6}o:j 4'1 AJoJ 2d7} ~ TI}AJ~ ~
(8, m=O, 1, 2, ... ) 4'-ll]OJ IT/l zrll o1 ~ojL}JI., IT/l AJ&jJ zrll 01 ~oj\tr:f.
2d=4(2m+ IT/l Jj'-~7}A~Zlr:f. 01IT/l m=O, 1, 2, ",0Jr:f.

A
3 d= A 3 A=nd--d= l)d o Jr:f. ~t Jj'-~7} 5:.j A (n-1)d=-(2m)0]
- n-1 2

oj 0]: "6}JI., ""l=i4iT"-

4 A
4_ (1) oH~ (1) A=2nd=2(2m) : _l;rI.7J zrll
(2) SAx 10- 7 m

~{!L 71~Q,f]{ ~"-IE~IAi :il~

= (2m +4 1) : AJ&jJ
8 \!.tAr7 r ~Oiq~ \!.tAIOII2j~!fl1:f
j;fE 1liC/. (2) 2x 1.25x d= X (2m+ l)oJP'l 2.5 xd= 3000 x (2m + 1)· .... ·

.!OF.. 2x 1.25xd=
70
29 X 2m oJV·i 2.5x d=7000rn ..····

m=3, d= 8400A= 8.4 x 10 7 m

!L2500A 5 ~t g{~ A=2d= " IT/l oj l' J'. Jj'-~ 0 Jr:f.

dz-d l = (m+l)A 5000A. = 2500A

2 2
6_ :c.f7~~'=2ndcos"i
00 1­ '/"1 6 .::l~oJ1J..1Q} ~ol AQ} B~
5f.I{,f}:r= t (2ndcos¢)
@i!}@::::
l' 01¥!r:f.
~£7.H=- @+@-l'oJr:f.
!::~.2.j ~z,joJl ~15B sin8=nsin¢
l
To
r:::::;nl=losin8=l'
2
~~£7.}=n(@+@)-l'

l)
=n(2dcos¢)

X (~~£7.})= ~7l' (2ndcos¢)

All

130 E)OI !i!.OIl= ~~~Ol

chapter
 1 I ~2.1 Ol~

'H~~~Ail- ~ol ~ ~~H pp. 609~612

UllB (1) 7Pd- -e :M ~ Al A] ~ 'fj-O] -e ~~ ~~'B .1E!et.

(2)C
Ek=!mv2=eV=hf-WoJI),l e, h, W7j­ ~!(ii1' /7j- AlA] ~
(3) A
(4)B 'fj-V7j-3.et. trJ-2j-,kJ 7j-1J-e :M~ Bolet.
~~L 'gJ2.j EM7f f!t~Af2.j
(2) 411 (l)1tl3IJ-lftrJi.91 7clJf-olE!.iil. n:j-1J01 7j-1J Zl :M~ AlA] hl1~ .6}~ eolet.
~ 0!1L-jA17 r3.Il, \!l01 'ilt~ C:j I'.t (3) ~Aj- AJ]~ W-~ ~ ~ h~~ -e Aolet.
f!tEiAr71 ~~q
(4) Ek=!mv2=eV=hf-WoJ]),1 Ek7j- -e :M~ AlA] ~'fj-V7j- -e ~o]
et. trj-2f),1 Bolet.

2...@ 2 -%7j-<511 0): oJ]t.:1A]7j- 71~et.

!mv2=hf-WoJ]A] hf~Wo]'B )jd-~£]Al 'i'l!::et.
trJ-2j-),l 4l1<511),l!:: nj oJ]t.:1 A1~ "?01o): tiJi=.1:il, nj oJ]l:j
:31.!i' ~ ~ :;;7j-Aj7'1 "?01o): ~et.

3_@,@ 3 E=hfoJ]),l~!(ii 1'7j- 71 0 ): ~oJ]t.:1A17j- 71 A].:ll, ~oJll:jA17j-710): ~~Aj- ~ 1i oJIl:jA17j­

-=ref. !E oJ]),l ~%1'7j- lIf-],oj ~j-Al!:: o}~7j-Al0let.

4_® 4 ~~A}.91 ),i171.2f -ti1fl~ef.

5_@ 5 !mv2=hf-WoJ]),l hf7j- .6}~'B ~~AJi=. 'i'i"!::et.

6_@ 6 tanO!:: l-.J-Ef\ll.et. Ek=hf- WoJ1),; 71%71 h!:: l-.J-Ef\ll.et.

7_® 1 A!:: ~7-lj n:j-Ad-oluJ, B!:: ~W?Olet. 2Jl~}TCl .:J..i:!Jl~!:: Ek=hi- W.91.:J..
i:!Jl~0171 rrfl.g.olet.

8_ (1) 4.1eV 8 (1) -"l-.;--=6.6x 10- 34 X un .LV 6.6x 1O-19 (J)01uJ, 1.6x 1O- 19 J o l
(2) 9.0 X 10 14 Hz
E.£. 6.6x 4.1eVolef.
(3)0.4eV
(2) W = hfo oJl),l
(4) -O.4V
19
3.7X1.6XlO- 9 Ox 1014 (Hz)
6.6X10 34 •

(3) 4.1-3.7=0.4(eV)

(4) Ek=!mv 2=eVoJl),l ~rJi ~1i oJlt.:1 AI7j- OAeyoj.:ll, ~Aj-.91 ~tij-~ol eolE!.iil.
AlAI ~<ft~ OAyolet.

9_3.0X1o- 19 J 9 !mv 2=hf-W=5.0X 1O- 19 -2.0X 1O-19=3.0X 1O- 19 (J)

132 \'iJ'OI 5!.Ole '!!j-2l~OI

 t x 9.0x 10- 31 Xv 2 =6.5 X10- 34 X8x 1014 -7.0X 10- 20

... v=10 6 (m/s)

2W-W=lmVA2 ...... CD
2

5W-W=lmvB 2 ...... ®
2

(D.llf ®oJP'l ~~ =J 4~ t = 01~q.

12 lii7;j ~A} 17R.21 oJltl Al E~ .:;z-i5}oj .5!.~

E=h7:=6.6X 10- 34 X ::1~87 3.3x 1O- 19 (J)

E=hf=hfo 1cf.
.::I~Ejl
'3<1::'.1&%'il"oJllm2 oJI3.3X10 2J.21 "'1171~3':.°I~~A}.219n::'.
3 3x 10 2
n= 3.3x 10 19 1021 (7m olq.
BO., ~:@A}.219 n' -E (B!f1 ~~~ tlJ~~~ ~:@A}X ~~)01~

n'= i~~ X2 X1O- 3 =2X 1016 (7m olq.

13 ~4;'-°1 q.5.~ ~W97} q~ x~¥1(=~111 ~'8--;-)01 q.5.q. .::IelLf 71%71-E

h(g<g-3. AJ9)~ ~1li5}q. u:j-cj-Al .::Ii!J1~~ ~~~ ~~01 ~Oi0]: ~q.

14 CD oR :@~g ~7}AI71~ ~:@%7} ~7}i5}Lf ~r:J1.n AoJl °1.5.~ Il 0VJ ~i5}Al ?:[
~q. ~r:J1.n A~ '3<1.21 "'1171oJl tll<l11i5}Jl :@~.21 3.71Q}-E ~111'iliq.
®~:@~1 L-l ~::'. '3<1g l:l1?~ Il 'i':l::'. ~:@A}7PJ~~~A7}7'1~q.
® ~:@~1 TI}AJ01L-l Zl '3<1g l:l1?~ AlA1 :@~01 .6j-o}Al~ - V7} ..2.;:~~ 01
%~q.
@ ~:@-{}oJ1 ~'8--;-7} Il t- '3<1g l:l1?~ AlA1 :@~01 7'1A1~ -V7} Il ~~~

°1%~q.
® ~:@-{}.21 g~g q;: %~~ ji7)(~i5}~ ~~97} ~cj-A1~ AlA1 :@~01 ~cj-~q.

15 Ek=hj-WoJ1Al7.7eV=1O.0eV-W ... W=2.3eV

~~97} 2.3eV'il %~::'. Lf.§.~01q.

16 (1) [JE JJoJ1 Al ~~.21 ~ 01(= '3<1.21 °J')7} ~7}i5}A} ~:@ IT ~ ~7}i5}~2..Lf AlA1 :@~ 16_ (1) 5H~ ~~
(~:@A}.21 ~r:J1 ~ '8 oJ1tl A])::'. ~i5}A1 ?:[~q. u:j-cj-Al '3<1.21 0J'.JJt~:@ IT ~ l:l1<l11i5}uj, (2) l.54x 1O- 19 J
AlA1 :@~oJ1~ ~"8"J:%-?A1 ?:[g g ~9 ~q. (3) 2.60 X 1O- 19 J
[JE 2]oJ1 A l '3<1.21 ~'8 --;-7} ~7}i5}A} AlA1 :@~o 1 ~7}i5}~q. u:j-cj-Al '3<1.21 ~'8 --;-7} '§­ (4) 478nm
--;-5:] ~:@A}.21 ~r:J1 ~'8 oJ1tl A17}7'1{lg ~9~q. ~:2:LEk=hf-W

(2) ~:@A}.21 ~r:J1 ~ '8 oJ1tl A1~ eV2} ~q. =hf-hfo

=eV
Ek=eV = 1.6 X10- 19 X0.96"=i 1.54 X10- 19 (J)

H I GH TOP I '!.!i!I- ~~2j 0lg{;j 133

 (3) 2101jJ·i W=hf-eV
=6.6x lO-:H x 4.9x 1014 -0.4 x 1.6x 10- 19
=,02.60 x 1O- 19 (J)
(4) (3)01IJ-l ~W-9- 2.60x 1O- 19 J ol!:J-.
IJ01P'l eV=hf-W=h-X- Wol.E!..£ 0.96x 1.6x 10- 19 = ~ -2.6x 10- 19
.. A=,o4.78x 1O-'m=478nm

17_ CD 17 E=h-X01jJ·i EcctOjCHh, C~

rrJ-2.j-J-i A7} 411R7}!i'.]'i:! ~.7.} O1I1...l.7.l~ t R7} !8!:J-.

U

18_ (1) 132x 1O- 1B J 18 (1) 6.6 X 10- 34 X 2.0 X 1015 = 1.32x 10 18(J)
(2) 1019 7H (2) ~?:10113.2wol~ 1.:1. %~01I13.2J.91 ~(=~.7.}-9-x 17H.91 O1lt;j.7.])% BJ
z;.
-',
p'-~=
n=----E 1019 (7H)

19_ 6.19 x 10-- 11 m 19 O1lt;j.7.1.91 E:--hl°l 'ili!:J-'i:! ~:A}Ql O1lt;j :Al(eV)7}.2.!f- X{l.91 O1l1...1:A] (h-X) 7} !i'.]~
~..c1L OIlli;l:l ~~Ol ~ ITH xtJ.9.I 011
~-
L;j;l:171 7~ -2 W:~ 71;1:1711 <r:L:iI, h. ce
.g'i'OI~ :::lITII AI:' 7~ ~g W:~ 71 eV=h'£
A ... A-k
- eV
;l:17I1-'E!Cf.
A= J3J3.><:lO- H x 3 X 108 • 11
1.6 x 10 19 X 2x 104 =0 6.19 x 1O- (m)
2lt@
°1r:f.
~J:'2L 'tI;l:171ll}E J:!j%.9.I ~~ 71;1:1
~ II~:ilf t:f7iI~lE ~CCf. 2.0 ~{'j {'. 3'o~,g uJl .91tlj If-!:::.]°lr:f.
2U~) 21 O1]1:1:A]..!i,e. ~-3j01]J-i
hf=hf!+~mv2

'::l't:!t:il hf=hf'+~mv2011J-l ~mv2.91 ~ol hf' < hfo] r:f. .::Ir!lJ-l 0111...1
c.j-o }~ r:f.

22_ (g) 2'l O1]t;j:Al..!i~ ~-3j01] .91t>}o:j,

{:1:AJ-.91 oflLl:A] = ciH· X{l.91 O1lt;j:Al-itiH'x{l.91 O1jt;j:Aj
C C
=h;:-hy=hc ; :- X (1 1)
ZU~) 23 ~J-l' ~11.91 011 Li:Aj ~.!f-7} ~:A}01I7-jl itiH' O1lt;j ti'JAJ ~J-}

l1!ilA 6fo}:A12, E=h-X011J-l EcctOl~ ~o-l~r:f.

134 \;l01 .'i!.Ole ~~~Ol

 ~.l'2L ~t:! .a;:!flf 4EfLjaj'i'1 i'l4rQj
~J.l1 E~.5".Cf cl ~ E~Qj ~~ I:lI
~ottlq.

@ (c})-"'1 1:llf~ ~OU"1 ~-"'1 AI-,,"c~-7L

tlJ*5:1?:] ~q. U:}4"1 1:; 1ft:::.

® (c})oJVi 1:llf ~ ~ ~
711

2
~'2LEk=h/-W
c =h/-h/o
=eV

C-"'1 ~-9-(f)5!q qq.

==~"" AH~oJ]

%Zi?:j-7j- 1:;
oj ~ ~oJl 5:-~"W>i oR..2..£.
.'roO Gj O]~%~fri=

11 ~ tlJ*~q(eV = ~~ OU;'-pm ~ 0] q). (X

~.l~L \ijQj E~7f ~J.l1 E~.5".q
:Q~ llIie ~t:!Xflt '6~s;P::1 ~f.
L ~Zi;']7=l Zl?:j-Q}£l <5'1£ ~(*J: PFAH7<"-=

c ~q =~
U .....

H I G H TOP I~.i!f ~~Qj OIl5<S 135

 aJ..lcil!>ICHtJl{i:All-- ~Ol 'i1J ~;5H

U1) 1.5x 1013 7H 1 (1) 13:. ~cJn ;;;:ii5J-~olE£ 13:. :.gAJ-Q.] 1';;:; nO]2.f'i'l
(2) 2.9x 1O- 19 J ­ 7J­ _"_2.4XlO'6A_151013llj­
/ -ne n- (i- 1.6 x 1O-19C ­ . X /11 5=.
(3) 1.3V
~'Z!~ (1) :;::!i'it\:i:!' Q=It=Ne, (2) ~7-11 II}AJ- Ao= 680 x 10--9 m 0] 1:\-.

~w* W~ W=h fo °l~

(3) PK AIO 121 :;::!!f.lxiOll £fo1IAi '!l5AiOIl 34 8
~ 'C'.tQ\ ~2£ ~=eV~ i'i1Ol '!l5 W = he
Ao
6.6X 10- x 3x 10 =2 9x 1O-19(J)
680 x 10 9 ••
Ettt21 ~ OIIL:jAl7t 001 £JOiot EiW
/t~I\1t-ECt.
(3) ~Al-Q.] S. § ojP-i A] ~
Ek=~-'W
6.6x 10-34 x 3x 10 8 2 9x 10-19
400x 10"9 .
=c 2.1 x 1O-- 19 (J)
eV;;;;EkojjAi
_ Ek 2.1X 10- 19 -'-
V -13 1.6x 10 19 -.1.3(V)

U1l6.72x 1O- 34 J . s 2 (1) W = he oj1);1J

hfo = -x;;-
(2) 3.36x 1(}- 19J
7
(3)5H%1 N~ h ="&W= 3X 10­8 x 4 2X 16x 10- 19
e 3x 10 • •

=6.72 x 1O- 34 (J . s)
1 2 =he ( -
(2)-mv 1 -­
1)
2 A Ao

=6. 72x 10- 34 x 3x 10 8 X w(t-i)

3.36X 10- 19 (.])

(3) imv2=eVo=hf-Woj]Ai

V o flf-
e W
e =c41x
. 10-
15
4.2 (li1-'f1~ V)

3_ (1) 2.0 x 1019 7H

3 (1) i!l101~2j P9f 13:. %~ 7'h~-ofl-¥-~i51~ :.gAJ-2j oflt:J A17J­
(2) 6.7x 1O-- 8 N
(3) 6.7x 1(}-3 J p= ~ hf= ~ 1c 0] 1:\-. rrJ-2.fAl
~...!~ (2) '!l5AI2I ~ ~~ 'Z!~
7ilil:£ ~~ \!f-ECt.

136 gOI !;!Oii" IDl1=l~Oi

 lOJ/s
(6.63 X1034J . s)(3 x 108m/S)]
[ 400 X 10 9 m

I=2x T'h **.

'd.\f1 AlZtra- -'itA}21 % -&-'8-'Zt lIj'2fAl
-'itA}21 7R4') x (-'itA} ~ 7R21
'1r~~~~fltt~~~lo~A]~)
(J In) X (~A} i5-\- 7R21
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............... CD
e

:::;:6.7x 10~8N
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cJ) t:JlolA17}~ ~ W=LlK=imv2-0=K

W=Fd= 2Pd( <-(2)21 CD.6J)

e
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K= e

4 (1) -'itAl-Q]- ;:@Al-21 %@ojjAl oJlJ..;j A1Q]­

4 (1)).1-).=~
ojjJ..;jAj ]=;l.~oJjAl - me

he 1 (2) 2.7x 10~llm

2 ...... CD
Y+2 mv (3)7.4%

x ..h
T=mvcos()

y:
h . ()
-mvsm

®Q]-@9.1 °d'lfl g Alj-B-"5l-o:J

2 Z
2_ h h
(mv) - ).2+ ).'2

CDojjAl (mv)2
2m
=hC(1._1.)
).).'

H I G H TOP I ':l1:i!f ,H!21 OIfHl 131

 (mv)~=2mhe(+ +) ...... ®
0lrrJl )..2j-A'Qj 1U"01t ~to17} Lj-;;q ?;fop, :::;:tlA'°lE.i2.
[:1)2.1­
2 2
1:h 2 + A'2
h =2mhe ( I:
1 1)
A'
oJ'\:! 011 )).'~ :g.'i5}:>:J 1:l2.J 13"t r.n
2h = 2mhd).' -Je)= 2mhe(AJe)
2

I 2h2
AJe=tl-A=-h­
2m e me

(2) A' = A + AA = Je + me
2.5 X 10- 11 + -:-;:;-7,;;-~----'-::O-

0.2) X 10- 11 = 2. 7x m"'(m)

(3) AE=he A (1 A'1) he

= AA' AA1 ..... .

he heA'
E=;:= AA' ..... .

(i).i1J­ °l%13"tr.n
AE L1?, 0.2 x 10- 11 •
£=7 2.7x10 11 .0.074

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e
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Me

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e
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Me '-1.
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'8~;!f O/Il:jXI !i'.~ '8~~ <;,~t.tq
e =Mv······(ij
\V

0]::I!., 011t;jA] £~ 'fj.'3jg .6:1-¥-15H'1

hf=E+lMv'
) 2 ...... '2'
~.o)

(v : :i[fA}7} ~Qj ~At

o]rf.
(2) ~ AJ h/=E+ (DOl] rJl~t;}o:J 12.J"i1}'i:l.

E=h/--~2
2Mc
o]rf.

138 '901 !i'.0le ~-:oi",OI

 pp. 628~629

A= h 6.6x 10- 34
10 31 X 100 6.6 X 10- 5 (m)
mv

2 A=~
mv

X= h _h_=1.A
4mx iv 2mv 2

4...Ae :An=1800: 1

5 ~~~ ll}:AJ-0] ~g1"51 ~ ~ojY.A] ?,t:::cr. ll}:AJ- (A= ~v)o] 7FJ- ~~ ;;!~ ~2J'
o]7FJ--c°nb'°]cr.

34
1 A­ h 6.6XlO­ . 273xlO- 11 ( )
- J2meV J2X9.1XlO 31X1.6x10 19x2x103 . . m

8 7}4f ~'ffg -;7})..]7]~ ~A}~ 0l]J.;jA]7} -;7}i>}.E'.£ ll}:AJ-0] ~}~cr. ll}:AJ-o] ~g

1"51 n1l-¥-~~ nZ'l~ ~o}~cr.

10 A= ~v Ol])..-j vCX:±O]cr.

uf2{),-j VA: VB= it :+=1: 2°]cr.

11 (1)%A}~ ~'82J' p::: p=1 lU1l 1l:tH

(2) 2mCA
3:., %~ll}~ ~'82J' p.£.p=mv=1 h

uf2{),l, ~ '8 2J'~ :Q-cr.

(2)%A}~ Ol]J.;jA] E'iI~

E'iI=h!J:=P' c
o]j}, ~A}~ ~'8 Ol]J.;jA] E<i~

E,"=1.mv2= (mv)2 =L
~ 2 2m 2m
0] cr. uf2{),-j

H I G H TOP I ';l;!i!f ~~21 Olg~ 139

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1 (1)

{= nA h
1, 2, 3 . ··oJIA1) (2)v= 2ml
2
n= h2
(3) 8m{2
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h _ - _h_ 1T"1.
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2~(*r
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2 2 c
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eV=hfoJl"l A= :v
==== n:j-7:J A' ;:

3 (l)a=~n (n=1, 2, 3, ......) .. A=

n
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A= mv .. mv=;:= 2a
1
E=~v2=_vn_=n2--
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h 2 N(lV +1)(2N +1)
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7f
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H I G H TOP I~:;!f l!1~2j Ol~{g 141

 ,1U h 2N(N+D(2N+1)
48m
1
(a + ,1a)2 a2
x( -.l)
_ h 2N(N+1)(2N+D x a2-a 2-2a,1a-,1a 2
48m a 2(a+ ,1a)2
_ h 2N(N+1)(2N+D x (-2a,1a-,1a 2)
48m a 4 (1+ ,1a/a)2

01 trl1 a oJ1l:l1iiJl ,1a 7 } pH· -3j-r:J-1i:! ~~itQj -%)C1 ~ -?;j%i>}O:j ,1: -> 0, ,1a 2 -> O.Q..£

}.~Zj-%!- ~ 'V,r:J-. lI}c.}Ai :tfS:~ oJ1Gj A1:::: 1:}-g-:i!J- ~r:J-.

,1U = h 2N (N + 1)(2N + 1) x - 2a,1a = h 2N (N + 1)(2N + 1) ,1a
48m a4 24m a3
~ A}01Qj 7-]C17} ~ojA1:::: :i!J-~oJ1Ai ~Al-%01 ~oJ17}~ ~-i!t ~~ Fc.}.:il i>}1i:! ~A}
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142 gOI !i!0IE 0!!~~01

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