II.

Court of Appeals, and

III. Court of Tax Appeals
Tertiary Courts
I. Regional Trial Court
II. Shariah Trial Court
Lowest Courts
I. Municipal Trial Court
FIVE PILLARS OF PCJS II. Municipal Circuit Trial Court
1. Law Enforcement III. Metropolitan Trial Court
2. Prosecution IV. Municipal Trial Court of Cities
3. Court
4. Correction
5. Community 4.) CORRECTION
6. Coordinating Agency
The corrections pillar is responsible for the
management and rehabilitation of individuals who have
been convicted and sentenced for criminal offenses. The
1.) LAW ENFORCEMENT role of corrections is not only to punish offenders but
also to provide them with opportunities for
The role of law enforcement is to maintain public rehabilitation, education, vocational training, and
order, investigate crimes, and apprehend individuals counseling to reduce the likelihood of reoffending.
suspected of violating laws.
- It is characterized by three distinctions
RA 10175 – also known as the Cybercrime Prevention namely:
Act of 2012 a) Institutional Correction
➢ Two Agencies of Law Enforcement that b) Non-institutional Correction
carries out the implementation of RA10175 c) Community – based
Correction
a) PNP ACG – Philippine National Police
Anti – Cybercrime Group
Correctional Facilities Under
b) NBI CCD – National Bureau of
Institutional Corrections
Investigation Cybercrime Division

1) Jail – Detention facility for offenders

2.) PROSECUTION
The prosecution pillar is responsible for the fair
and impartial presentation of a case against an accused
person in court. The Office of the Prosecutor conducts
the examination of evidence and decides whether to file
criminal charges against a suspect based on the merits of
the case.
waiting for verdict of conviction. People
detained in this facility are called
“DETAINEE”
2) Prison – Correctional facilities for
offenders who are given the judgement
of Conviction. People detained in this
facility are called “Persons Deprived of
Liberty (PDL)”. Prison is also called

Special Prosecution – It is under the National

❖ TYPES OF JAIL
Prosecution Service (NPS)
NPS – It is under the DOJ Office of Cybercrime (DOJ OOC) 1.) Lock – up Jail
DOJ OOC – It is under the Office of the President (OP) -is a temporary holding facility usually
OP – It is under the Executive Branch found within police stations or precincts
- 12HOURS (Light Offense), 18 HOURS
(Less Grave Offenses), and 36 HOURS
(Grave Offenses)
3.) COURT 2.) Municipal Jail
- arrested for offenses under municipal
The judiciary pillar is responsible for the
ordinances and crimes punishable by
interpretation and application of laws and the
imprisonment of up to six years.
adjudication of criminal cases.
3.) City Jail
- arrested for offenses under city
Supreme Court ordinances and crimes punishable by
- It is under the Judiciary Branch imprisonment of up to six years.
- Highest Court of the Land 4.) Provincial Jail
- Headed by a Chief of Justice - arrested for offenses under national
laws and crimes punishable by
Secondary Courts imprisonment exceeding six years
I. Sandigan Bayan
 ❖ TYPES OF PRISONS
1.) New Bilibid Prison
a) Maximum Security Prison
- It is in the Main Building
b) Medium Security Prison
- Also known as Camp
Sampaguita
c) Minimum Security Prison
- Can be found in Camp Bukang
Liwayway
2.) Iwahig Penal Farm
3.) Davao Penal Farm
4.) San Ramon Prison Penal Farm
5.) Abuyoc Regional Prison
6.) Sablayan Prison Penal Farm
7.) Correctional Institution for Women

➢ FOUR CLASIFICATION OF PRISONS

1) Insular Prison – 3 years & 1 day to Death
2) Provincial Prisoner – 6 months & 1 day
to 3 years
3) City Prisoner - 1 day to 3 years
4) Municipal Prisoner – 1 day to 6 months

Correctional Facilities Under Non -

Institutional Corrections

1) PROBATION – Granted by the Trial Judge

2) PAROLE – Granted by the Boards of Pardons and
Parole (BPP)
Granted
3) PARDON through
4) AMNESTY “EXECUTIIVE
5) REPRIEVE CLEMENCY”
6) COMMUTATION OF SENTENCE

5.) COMMUNITY

The community plays a role in crime prevention,

reporting criminal activities, providing support to
victims, and promoting restorative justice approaches.
Involvement of the community helps foster a sense of
security, encourages cooperation with law
enforcement, and promotes community-based
rehabilitation and reintegration programs.

✓ In General
✓ Service Providers
✓ National Computer Emergency Response Team
✓ Local Government Unit

6.) COORDINATING AGENCIES

a.) CICC – Cybercrime Investigation
Coordination Center

b.) DOJ OOC – Department of Justice

Cybercrime Office