!

! ! ! ! !

!g{qkl<!we<El<!osiz<jz!dVuig<gqbui<!.!hqkigv^<!

1. !uqgqkLX!w{<gtqe<!%m<mz<!sleq!= 0
nMg<Gg<Gxq!uqkqgt<!;!8!

2. !uqgqkLX!w{<gtqe<!ohVg<gz<!sleq!= 1 1. am.an = am+n

3. - 3/5!we<x!w{<{qe<!%m<mz<!wkqi<ljx!= 3/5 . = am-n

4. - 5/13 we<x!w{<{qe<!ohVg<gz<!wkqi<ljx!= - 13/5

3. (am)n = amn
6/ ‘1’!g<G!kjzgQpq!-z<jz!
4. (ab)m = ambm
6. p0 = 1
5. a0 = 1
7. 102 -z<!nMg<G = 2
6. a - m =
8. !-viliE\l<!w{<!we<X!njpg<gh<hMuK!= 1729

8/! = !
:/ -e<!ge&zl<! = ! !

10. !!1/138!-e<!ge&zl<!= ! 0.3

22/ a / b!l<!- a / b!l<!ye<Xg<ogie<X!%m<mz<!wkqi<ljx!

23/ a / b!l<!b / a!l<!ye<Xg<ogie<X!ohVg<gz<!wkqi<ljx!)n*!kjzgQpq!

24/ !!2.g<Gl<!3.g<Gl<!-jmObBt<t!LPg<gt<!= !LPg<gt<!WKlqz<jz!

25/ !!yx<jx!-bz<!w{<{qe<!gel<!NeK!yx<jx!
26/ !!219!J!wf<k!sqxqb!w{<{iz<!ohVg<g!LPg<gel<!NGl<!= 3!

16. !!99!J!wf<k!sqxqb!w{<{iz<!uGg<g!LPg<gel<!NGl<!= 11

17. !!495!J!wf<k!sqxqb!w{<{iz<!uGg<g!LP!ui<g<gl<!NGl<!= 6

18. 12.25 –e<!ui<g<g&zl<!= 4/6

2:/ !!yV!gesKvk<kqe<!ge!ntU!75!g/os/lQ!weqz<!nke<!hg<g!ntU!= 5!os/lQ!

31/ !!211!we<x!w{<{qe<!gek<kqz<!dt<t!H,\<\qbr<gtqe<!w{<{qg<jg!= 7!

32/ !!nMk<k!w{<<j{!gi{<g!

3, 9, 15, 21, …….. = 27

100, 96, 92, 88,……. = 84

1000, 500, 250, 125, …… = 62.5

1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ……. = 36

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21,… = 34 (-kje!hqOhieisq!okimi<!we<X!njpg<gqOxil<)

33/ !!lqgs<sqxqb!hgi!w{<!= 3!

34/ !!lqgs<sqxqb!hG!w{<!= 5!

35/ !!!3x2 = we<hK!YVXh<Hg<!Ogiju!

36/ !!yV!lixqzqbqz<!njlf<k!yVhcs<!sle<him<cx<G!yOv!yV!kQi<U!lm<MOl!d{<M!

37/ !!Yi<!w{<{qe<!&e<xqz<!yV!hr<gqe<!-v{<cz<!yV!hr<gqe<!Jf<kqe<!yV!hr<G!26!!!

weqz<!nu<ou{<!= !561!
38/ !!nV{qe<!kx<Ohijkb!ubK!nuVjmb!kf<jkbqe<!ubkqz<!hikqbiGl</!23!!!

! N{<MgTg<G!Le<H!kf<jkbqe<!ubkieK!nV{qe<!ubjkh<!Ohiz<!

! Ll<lmr<gig!-Vf<kK/!weqz<!nui<gtqe<!kx<Ohijkb!ubK!!= 35,!59!

39/ !!yV!fhi<!yV!lgqPf<jk!'/1,40,000!g<G!uqx<hje!osb<kke<!Lzl<!31%

fm<ml<!njmgqxii<!weqz<!lgqPf<kqe<!nmg<guqjz!!= !'/1,75,000!!

29. !!Ofi<Lg!uiqgt<!= !uVlie!uiq, !osik<K!uiq, !okipqz<!uiq, !k{<{Qi<!uiq!

30. !!nMk<kMk<k!&e<X!w{<gtqe<!%Mkz<!:1!weqz<!nu<ou{<gt<!= 29, 30, 31

31. !!-V!w{<gtqe<!%Mkz<!71!nux<Xt<!ohiqb!w{<{ieK!sqxqb!w{<j{h<!

! Ohiz<!5!lmr<G!weqz<!!nu<ou{<gt<!= 12, 48

43/ !!wf<k!w{<{qzqVf<K!nkEjmb!6%!Jg<!gpqk<kiz<!4911!gqjmg<Gl<@!!5111!

44/ !!yV!hqe<ek<kqe<!hGkq!nke<!okiGkqjbuqm!3!nkqgl</!OlZl<!nh<hqe<ek<kqe<!

! okiGkqBmEl<!hGkqBmEl<!ye<jxg<!%m<ceiz<!3/4!gqjmg<Gl</!weqz<!nf<k!

! hqe<el<!!= 3/6!

45/ !!Oliq!ff<kqeqbqe<!ubjkh<!Ohiz<!Ll<lmr<G!&k<kui</!21!N{<MgTg<G!hqxG!

! nui<gtqe<!ubKgtqe<!%Mkz<!91!Ng!-Vg<Gl<!weqz<!nui<gtqe<!

! kx<Ohijkb!ubK!!= 26!)ff<kqeq*!56!)Oliq!*!

46/ ! Lvtq!ke<Ejmb!osik<kqz<!hikqjb!ljeuqg<Gl<?!lQkqbqz<!&e<xqz<!-V!

! hr<jg!lgEg<Gl<!wR<sqb!'/61?111.J!keK!lgTg<Gl<!ogiMk<kii<!weqz<!

! nuVjmb!lgeqe<!hr<G!= !!!'/4?11?111!

47/ !!-zihl<!=!uqx<xuqjz!.!nmg<guqjz!
48/ !!-zih!skuQkl<!=!)uqx<xuqjz!.!nmg<guqjz*!/ nmg<guqjz!

49/ !!fm<ml<!=!nmg<guqjz!–!uqx<xuqjz!

4:/ !!fm<m!skuQkl<!=!)nmg<guqjz!–!uqx<xuqjz*!/ nmg<guqjz!

51/ !!Gxqk<kuqjzbqe<!lQK!kie<!kt<Thc!osb<bh<hMl<!

52/ !!Gxqk<k!uqjzbqzqVf<K!kt<Thcjbg<!gpqk<Kg<!gqjmg<Gl<!okijg!=

uqx<xuqjz!

53/ !!kt<Thc!!= Gxqk<kuqjz!–!uqx<xuqjz!!

43. !!351!jb!uqm!26%!Gjxuie!w{<!= 204

44. !!yV! %jmbqZt<t! 36! hpr<gtqz<! 6! NvR<Sh<! hpr<gt<! weqz<! NvR<Sh<!

! hpr<gtqe<!skuQkl<!!= !31%

56/ !!kt<Thc!we<hK!Gxqk<k!uqjz!lQkie!dt<t!uqjz!

57/ !!yV!ohiVtqe<! Gxqk<k!uqjz!'/251!uqx<hje!uqjz!'/216!weqz<! kt<Thc..!

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! '46!

58/ !!uqx<hje!uqjz!!!= Gxqk<k!uqjz!!.!!kt<Thc!

59/ !!yV!ohiVtqe<!lkqh<Hme<!Osi<g<Gl<!uiq!= lkqh<Hg<%m<M!uiq!

5:/ !!yV!ohiVtqe<!uqx<hje!uqjz!'/351!kt<Thc!uqjz!'/39!weqz<! !

! ! ! ! ! !Gxqk<k!uqjz!..!'/379!

61/ !!nsZg<G!lm<Ml<!um<c!gi{<hK!!= kequm<c!

62/ !!yu<ouiV!LjxBl<!ohx<x!um<cBme<!nsjzBl<!Osi<k<K!gi{<hK! !

! ! ! ! ! ! != %m<Mum<c!

63/ !!um<mk<kqe<!jlbg<Ogi{l<!!!= 4711!

64/ !!njv!um<mk<kqe<!jlbg<Ogi{l<!!!= 1811!

65/ !!giz<!um<mk<kqe<!jlbg<Ogi{l<!!!= :11!

66/ !!Yi<!njv!um<mk<kqe<!hvh<htU!um<mk<kqe<!hvh<htuqz<!njv!lmr<G!

67/ !!yV!um<mk<kqz<!5!giz<!um<mr<gt<!

68/ !!giz<!um<ml<!we<hK!um<mk<kqe<!fie<gqz<!yV!hr<G!

58. !!njv!um<mk<kqe<!Sx<xtU!= ( + ) r nzGgt<

6:/ !!yV!um<mk<kqe<!Nvl<!8!lQ!weqz<!nke<!njvum<mk<kqe<!hvh<htU!88!lQ!3!

71/ !!hz!Ogi{k<kqe<!hg<gr<gTl<!Ogi{r<gTl<!sllig!-Vh<hqe<!nK!! !

! ! ! Yi<!yPr<G!hzOgi{l<!weh<hMl<!

72/ !!yV!ktk<kqz<!dt<t!dVuk<kqeiz<!njmh<hMl<!hGkq!= hvh<htU!

73/ !!dVuk<kqe<!wz<jzbqe<!fQtl<!= Sx<xtU!

74/ !!yV!ktk<kqz<!&e<X!Ogim<M!K{<Mgtiz<!njmh<hMl<!dVul<!= Lg<Ogi{l<!

75/ !!fix<gvl<!;!-v{<M!nslhg<g!Lg<Ogi{l<!Osi<f<kK!

76/ !!siqugl<!;!-V!osr<Ogi{!Lg<Ogi{l<!lx<Xl<!osu<ugl<!Osi<f<kK!

77/ !!nXr<Ogi{l<!;!NX!slhg<g!Lg<Ogi{l<!Osi<f<kK!

78/ !!hzOgi{k<kqz<!dmOgi{r<gtqe<!%Mkz<!!= (n-2)2911!

79/ !!yV!Lg<Ogi{k<kqe<!wf<k!-Vhg<g!ntUgtqe<!%MkZl<!&e<xiuK!hg<g!!!

! ntju!uqm!nkqglig!-Vg<Gl<!

7:/ !!Lg<Ogi{k<kqe<!&e<X!Ogi{r<gtqe<!%Mkz<!.!2911!

81/ !!yV!Lg<Ogi{k<kqe<!-V!outqg<Ogi{r<gt<!2411!,!2511!weqz<!!!

! &e<xiuK!Ogi{l<! .!!:11!
82/ !!sl!ntU!lx<Xl<!sl!dVul<!dt<t!-V!kt!dVur<gt<!si<usll<!

83/ !!yV!osr<Ogi{!Lg<Ogi{k<kqz<!gi<{k<kqe<!ui<g<glieK!lx<x!-V!

! hg<gr<gtqe<!ui<g<gr<gtqe<!%MkZg<G!sll<!!hqkigv^<!Okx<xl<!

84/ !!Lg<Ogi{k<kqe<!jlbg<OgiMgt<!sf<kqg<Gl<!Ht<tq!= fMg<Ogim<M!jlbl<!

85/ !!Lg<Ogi{k<kqe<!Gk<K!OgiMgt<!sf<kqg<Gl<!Ht<tq!= osr<Ogim<M!jlbl<!

86/ !!Lg<Ogi{k<kqe<!jlbg<Gk<K!OgiMgt<!sf<kqg<Gl<!Ht<tq!= Sx<Xum<m!jlbl<!

87/ !Lg<Ogi{k<kqe<!Ogi{!-V!sloum<cgt<!sf<kqg<Gl<!Ht<tq!= dt<um<m!jlbl<!

88/ !!yV!um<mk<kqz<!dt<t!njek<K!Nvr<gTl<!sl!fQtLjmbju!

89/ !!um<m!jlbk<kqx<g<Gl<!um<mk<kqe<!Olz<!dt<t!Ht<tqg<Gl<!dt<t!K~vl<!= Nvl<!

8:/ !!uqm<mk<kqx<g<Gl<!Nvk<kqx<g<Gl<!dt<t!okimi<H!uqm<ml<!<!= 3!x!Nvl<!

91/ !!um<mk<kqe<!lqgh<ohiqb!fi{<!= uqm<ml<!

92/ !!wkqi<hg<gr<gt<!-j{bigUl<!nMk<Kt<t!hg<gr<gt<!slligUl<!dt<t!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

fix<gvl<!yV!sib<sKvl<!

93/ !!-j{gvk<kqz<!yV!Ogi{!ntU!:11!weqz<!nK!osu<ugl<!

94/ !!nMk<Kt<t!hg<gr<gt<!sllig!dt<t!osu<ugl<!sKvl<!NGl<!

95/ !!-v{<M!ohiK!jlb!um<mr<gTg<G!-jmh<hm<m!hvh<htU!um<m!uzbl<!NGl<!

96/ !!yV!Lg<Ogi{k<kqe<!yV!Ogi{l<!:11!weqz<!nK!osr<Ogi{!Lg<Ogi{l<!

97/ !!okijzU!!!= Ougl<!x gizl<!

87. !!Lkz<!giz<hGkq!=!( +, + )

88. 2-l< giz<hGkq!!!= ( -, + )

89. 3-l< giz<hGkq!!!= ( -, - )

90. 4-l< giz<hGkq!!!= ( +, - )

:2/ !!ogiMg<gh<hm<m!uquvr<gtqz<!nkqg!lkqh<hqx<g<Gl<!Gjxf<k!lkqh<hqx<g<Gl<!!

! -jmh<hm<m!lkqh<H!–!svisiq!)n*!lk<kqll<!

:3/ !!ogiMg<gh<hm<m!uquvr<gtqz<!nkqg!lkqh<hqx<g<Gl<!Gjxf<k!lkqh<hqx<g<Gl<!dt<t!

! uqk<kqbisl<!!–!uQs<S!

:4/ !!ogiMg<gh<hm<Mt<t!uquvr<gtqz<!nkqg!w{<{qg<jgbqz<!gi{h<hMl<!uquvl<!

! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ..!LgM!

:5/ !!uquvr<gjt!WXuiqjs!)n*!-xr<G!uiqjsbqz<!uiqjsh<hMk<Kl<!ohiPK!

! gqjmg<Gl<!jlb!lkqh<H!..!-jmfqjz!

:6/ 9, 6, 7, 8, 5 lx<Xl< x!Ngqbux<xqe<!svisiq!9!weqz<!x!.e<!lkqh<H!= 24!

:7/ 17, 15, 9, 13, 21, 7, 32!Ngqbux<xqe<!-jmfqjz!!= 26!

:8/ 2, 4, 5, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 6, 2!Ngqbux<xqe<!LgM!= !3!

:9/ 17, 15, 9, 13, 21, 7, 32!Ngqbux<xqe<!uQs<S!!= 36!

::/ !!ogiMg<gh<hm<m!uquvr<gTg<G!-V!LgMgt<!-Vh<hqe<!nK!-V!LgM!wezil<!!!

211/ GuqU!fqgp<ou{<!we<hK!nf<kh<!hqiqU!-jmoutq!ujv!dt<t!

! fqgp<ou{<gtqe<!%Mkz<!

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!

! !