SOCIAL STUDIES [Bullets] What year was the latest constitution made:

𝟭𝟵𝟴𝟳
The Philippines is an archipelago consisting of
𝟕,𝟔𝟒𝟏 𝐈𝐒𝐋𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐒 According to the 1987 constitution, what kind of
state is the Philippines: 𝗗𝗘𝗠𝗢𝗖𝗥𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗖 𝗔𝗡𝗗
The Philippines is made up of 7,641 islands.
What is the largest island in the Philippines in 𝗥𝗘𝗣𝗨𝗕𝗟𝗜𝗖𝗔𝗡
terms of landmass: 𝐋𝐔𝐙𝐎𝐍 (𝟒𝟐,𝟒𝟓𝟖 𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐞𝐬)
3 Branches of government in the Philippines:
The capital city of the Philippines is 𝐌𝐀𝐍𝐈𝐋𝐀 𝗘𝗫𝗘𝗖𝗨𝗧𝗜𝗩𝗘, 𝗟𝗘𝗚𝗜𝗦𝗟𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗩𝗘 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗝𝗨𝗗𝗜𝗖𝗜𝗔𝗥𝗬

The first capital of the Philippines was 𝐂𝐄𝐁𝐔 The official residence and principal workplace
of the President of the Philippines:
The longest bridge in the Philippines is 𝐒𝐀𝐍
𝗠𝗔𝗟𝗔𝗖𝗔𝗡̃𝗔𝗡𝗚 𝗣𝗔𝗟𝗔𝗖𝗘
𝐉𝐔𝐀𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐎 𝐁𝐑𝐈𝐆𝐃𝐄O
The official residence and principal workplace
The largest gulf in the Philippines is 𝐌𝐎𝐑𝐎
of the Vice-President of the Philippines:
𝐆𝐔𝐋𝐅
𝗖𝗢𝗖𝗢𝗡𝗨𝗧 𝗣𝗔𝗟𝗔𝗖𝗘
The place where Ferdinand Magellan first
Where can the Senate office be found: 𝗣𝗔𝗦𝗔𝗬
landed in the Philippines was on 𝐂𝐄𝐁𝐔
From what Political Party does incumbent
The Summer Capital of the Philippines is
President Rodrigo Duterte belong to: 𝗣𝗔𝗥𝗧𝗜𝗗𝗢
𝐁𝐀𝐆𝐔𝐈𝐎
𝗗𝗘𝗠𝗢𝗞𝗥𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗞𝗢 𝗣𝗜𝗟𝗜𝗣𝗜𝗡𝗢-𝗟𝗔𝗞𝗔𝗦 𝗡𝗚 𝗕𝗔𝗬𝗔𝗡
The largest Philippine island in terms of
(𝗣𝗗𝗣 𝗟𝗮𝗯𝗮𝗻)
Population is 𝐋𝐔𝐙𝐎𝐍
When did the last general elections in the
Region 4-b is also called as 𝐌𝐈𝐌𝐀𝐑𝐎𝐏𝐀
Philippines occur: 𝗠𝗔𝗬 𝟵, 𝟮𝟬𝟭𝟲
(𝐌𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐎𝐑𝐎 𝐎𝐂𝐂𝐈𝐃𝐄𝐍𝐓𝐀𝐋 𝐀𝐍𝐃 𝐎𝐑𝐈𝐄𝐍𝐓𝐀𝐋,
𝐏𝐀𝐋𝐀𝐖𝐀𝐍, When is the next general elections of the
Philippines: 𝗠𝗔𝗬 𝟵, 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟮
𝐑𝐎𝐌𝐁𝐋𝐎𝐍,𝐀𝐍𝐃 𝐌𝐀𝐑𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐔𝐐𝐔𝐄)
How many years is a President and a Vice-
Landlocked provinces mean that they have no
President's term: 𝟲 𝗬𝗘𝗔𝗥𝗦
access to the sea or ocean. How many
landlocked provinces do the Philippines have: How many chambers does the legislative
𝟏𝟔 branch of the Philippines: 𝟮 (𝗧𝗛𝗘 𝗛𝗢𝗨𝗦𝗘 𝗢𝗙

The West Philippine Sea is formerly known as
𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐒𝐎𝐔𝐓𝐇 𝐂𝐇𝐈𝐍𝐀 𝐒𝐄𝐀.
Of the 7,641 islands comprising the Philippine
Archipelago, how many have names: 𝟑,𝟑𝟏𝟒
Mt. Bulusan located on 𝐒𝐎𝐑𝐒𝐎𝐆𝐎𝐍
𝗥𝗘𝗣𝗥𝗘𝗦𝗘𝗡𝗧𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗩𝗘𝗦 𝗔𝗡𝗗 𝗧𝗛𝗘 𝗦𝗘𝗡𝗔𝗧𝗘)
Which from the two divisions is the upper
chamber: 𝗦𝗘𝗡𝗔𝗧𝗘
The highest-ranking official of the Senate of the
Philippines: 𝗦𝗘𝗡𝗔𝗧𝗘 𝗣𝗥𝗘𝗦𝗜𝗗𝗘𝗡𝗧

The man who proposed the Archipelago The highest-ranking official of the House of the
doctrine was 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐔𝐑𝐎 𝐓𝐎𝐋𝐄𝐍𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐎 Representatives in the Philippines: 𝗦𝗣𝗘𝗔𝗞𝗘𝗥 𝗢𝗙
𝗧𝗛𝗘 𝗛𝗢𝗨𝗦𝗘
What does the archipelago doctrine state mean:
𝐈𝐓 𝐒𝐓𝐀𝐓𝐄𝐒 𝐓𝐇𝐀𝐓 𝐀𝐋𝐋 𝐖𝐀𝐓𝐄𝐑𝐒, 𝐀𝐑𝐎𝐔𝐍𝐃, How many years can a senator hold his
𝐁𝐄𝐓𝐖𝐄𝐄𝐍, 𝐀𝐍𝐃 𝐂𝐎𝐍𝐍𝐄𝐂𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐃𝐈𝐅𝐅𝐄𝐑𝐄𝐍𝐓 position: 𝟲 𝗬𝗘𝗔𝗥𝗦
𝐈𝐒𝐋𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐒 𝐁𝐄𝐋𝐎𝐍𝐆𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐓𝐎 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐏𝐇𝐈𝐋𝐈𝐏𝐏𝐈𝐍𝐄𝐒,
How many terms are given to senators: 𝟮
𝐈𝐑𝐑𝐄𝐒𝐏𝐄𝐂𝐓𝐈𝐕𝐄 𝐎𝐅 𝐓𝐇𝐄𝐈𝐑 𝐖𝐈𝐃𝐓𝐇 𝐎𝐑
𝗧𝗘𝗥𝗠𝗦
𝐃𝐈𝐌𝐄𝐍𝐒𝐈𝐎𝐍.
Total number of Senators: 𝟮 𝗧𝗘𝗥𝗠𝗦
The man who discovered the Kalayaan Group
of Islands was 𝐓𝐎𝐌𝐀𝐒 𝐂𝐋𝐎𝐌𝐀 The maximum number of representatives in the
House of Representatives: 𝟮𝟱𝟬
The Philippines located in 𝐒𝐎𝐔𝐓𝐇𝐄𝐀𝐒𝐓 𝐀𝐒𝐈𝐀
𝗥𝗘𝗣𝗥𝗘𝗦𝗘𝗡𝗧𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗩𝗘𝗦
Sierra Madre. Cordillera and Caraballo are
2 Types of congressmen: 𝗧𝗛𝗘 𝗗𝗜𝗦𝗧𝗥𝗜𝗖𝗧 𝗔𝗡𝗗
examples of _____ in the Philippines:
𝗧𝗛𝗘 𝗦𝗘𝗖𝗧𝗢𝗥𝗔𝗟 𝗥𝗘𝗣𝗥𝗘𝗦𝗘𝗡𝗧𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗩𝗘𝗦
𝐌𝐎𝐔𝐍𝐓𝐀𝐈𝐍 𝐑𝐀𝐍𝐆𝐄𝐒.

Smallest local government unit: 𝗕𝗔𝗥𝗔𝗡𝗚𝗔𝗬

From the 2 types of congressmen, which one is
also called the party-list representatives:
𝗦𝗘𝗖𝗧𝗢𝗥𝗔𝗟 𝗥𝗘𝗣𝗥𝗘𝗦𝗘𝗡𝗧𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗩𝗘𝗦
How many readings are done to a bill: 𝟯
𝗥𝗘𝗔𝗗𝗜𝗡𝗚𝗦
What is Bill: 𝗔 𝗕𝗶𝗹𝗹 𝗶𝘀 𝗮 𝗱𝗿𝗮𝗳𝘁 𝗹𝗲𝗴𝗶𝘀𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲
𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗮𝗹, 𝘄𝗵𝗶𝗰𝗵 𝗯𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗲𝘀 𝗹𝗮𝘄 𝗮𝗳𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗶𝘁 𝗶𝘀
𝗽𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗯𝘆 𝗯𝗼𝘁𝗵 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗛𝗼𝘂𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝗹𝗶𝗮𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗮𝗻𝗱
𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗼 𝗯𝘆 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁.
The highest-ranking position in the judiciary
Branch of the Philippines: 𝗖𝗛𝗜𝗘𝗙 𝗝𝗨𝗦𝗧𝗜𝗖𝗘
How many Associate Justices are there: 𝟭𝟰
𝗦𝗘𝗡𝗔𝗧𝗘 𝗝𝗨𝗦𝗧𝗜𝗖𝗘𝗦
The highest court in the Philippines: 𝗦𝗨𝗣𝗥𝗘𝗠𝗘
𝗖𝗢𝗨𝗥𝗧
Total number of Senators: 𝟮 𝗧𝗘𝗥𝗠𝗦
Islamic Court in the Philippines: 𝗦𝗛𝗔𝗥𝗜𝗔 𝗖𝗢𝗨𝗥𝗧
The Special Court for Public Officials:
𝗦𝗔𝗡𝗗𝗜𝗚𝗔𝗡𝗕𝗔𝗬𝗔𝗡
The Court in the Barangay level:
𝗞𝗔𝗧𝗔𝗥𝗨𝗡𝗚𝗔𝗡𝗚 𝗣𝗔𝗠𝗕𝗔𝗥𝗔𝗡𝗚𝗔𝗬
The only Philippine President to be elected for a
second term: 𝗙𝗘𝗥𝗗𝗜𝗡𝗔𝗡𝗗 𝗠𝗔𝗥𝗖𝗢𝗦
The 1st President elected that hailed from
Mindanao: 𝗥𝗢𝗗𝗥𝗜𝗚𝗢 𝗗𝗨𝗧𝗘𝗥𝗧𝗘
The 1st President of the Philippines: 𝗘𝗠𝗜𝗟𝗜𝗢
𝗔𝗚𝗨𝗜𝗡𝗔𝗟𝗗𝗢
The most powerful Branch of Government in
the Philippines: 𝗘𝗫𝗘𝗖𝗨𝗧𝗜𝗩𝗘 𝗕𝗥𝗔𝗡𝗖𝗛
The head of the Executive Branch of the
Philippines: 𝗧𝗛𝗘 𝗣𝗥𝗘𝗦𝗜𝗗𝗘𝗡𝗧
he Branch of Government controls the Military:
𝗘𝗫𝗘𝗖𝗨𝗧𝗜𝗩𝗘 𝗕𝗥𝗔𝗡𝗖H
LIST OF PHILIPPINE FATHERS
 Andres Bonifacio ("Father of Philippine
Revolution", "Father of the Katipunan")
 Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel, Jr. ("Father of
Philippine Local Autonomy")
 Arturo Alcaraz ("Father of Geothermal
Development")
 Arturo M. Tolentino ("Father of the
Philippine Archipelagic Doctrine")
 Dr. Augusto D. Litonjua ("Father of
Philippine Endocrinology")
 Blas Ople ("Father of Overseas
Employment")
 Carlos Bulosan ("Father of Filipino
American Literature")
 Carlos P. Garcia ("Father of the Filipino
First Policy")
 Cecilio Lopez ("Father of Philippine
Linguistics")
 Chavit Singson ("Father of Edsa Dos")
 Claro M. Recto ("Father of the Philippine
Constitution")
 Crisanto Evangelista ("Father of the
Philippine Trade Union Movement")
 Diosdado Macapagal ("Father of the
Philippine Career Foreign Service
Corps")
 Eduardo Masferre ("Father of Philippine
Photography")
 Elpidio Quirino ("Father of Philippine
Industry")
 Fidel Ramos ("Father of Philippine
Democracy", "Father of the Philippine
Army Special Forces")
 Francisco Balagtas ("Father of Tagalog
Dialect", "Father of the Tagalog Poem")
 Dr. Francisco M. Fronda ("Father of
Poultry Science in the Philippines")
 Dr. Geminiano T. De Ocampo ("Father
of Modern Philippine Ophthalmology")
 Gerardo de Leon ("Father of Philippine
Cinema")
 Dr. Gregorio Singian ("Father of
Philippine Surgery")
 Henry Sy, Sr. ("Father of Philippine
Retailing")
 Ildefonso Santos ("Father of Philippine
Landscape Architecture")
 Isabelo de los Reyes ("Father of
Philippine Labor Union Movement",
"Father of the Philippine Socialism",
"Father of Ilocano Journalism")
 Joey "Pepe" Smith ("Father of Pinoy
Rock")
 Jose Avelino ("Father of the Philippine
Workmen's Compensation Law")
 Jose Y. Campos ("Father of the
Philippine Pharmaceutical Industry")
 Jose Nepumuceno ("Father of Philippine
Movies")
 Jose Rizal ("Father of Philippine
Nationalism", "Father of Modern
Tagalog Orthography", "Father of
Philippine Children’s Literature")
 Joseph Estrada ("Father of the Masses")
 Jovito Salonga ("Father of Philippine
Liberalism")
 Julian Felipe ("Father of Philippine
National Anthem")
 Julian Manansala ("Father of the
Nationalistic Film")
 Dr. Leon Ma. Guerrero ("Father of
Philippine Pharmacy")
 Lito Molina ("Father of Philippine Jazz")
 Macario Adriatico ("Father of Manila City
Charter")
 Manuel L. Quezon ("Father of Philippine
Independence", "Father of the Philippine
Republic", "Father of the Philippine
National Language")
 Marcelo del Pilar ("Father of Philippine
Journalism", "Father of Philippine
Masonry")
 Napoleon Abueva ("Father of Modern
Philippine Sculpture")
 Nicanor Abelardo ("Father of Philippine
Sonata")
 Dr. Pedro Escuro ("Father of the
Philippine Rice Breeding Program")
 Philip Vera Cruz ("Father of Filipino
America")
 Dr. Quintin J. Gomez ("Father of
Anesthesia in the Philippines")
 Remy Amador Presas ("Father of
Modern Arnis")
 Roberto Verzola ("Father of Philippine
Email")
 Rodolfo Biazon ("Father of Philippine
Housing")
 Samie Lim ("Father of Philippine
Franchising")
 Dr. Victor A. Reyes ("Father of
Philippine Neurosurgery")
 William Torres ("Father of the Philippine
Internet.
 1380 - Muslim Arabs arrived at the Sulu
Archipelago.
 1521 - Ferdinand Magellan "discovers"
the islands and names them:
Archipelago of San Lazaro.
 1542 - Spanish expedition
commandeered by Ruy Lopez de
Villalobos claims the islands for Spain;
names them "Philippines" after Prince
Philip, later King Philip II of Spain; the
Philippines becomes part of Spanish
Empire.
 1872 - Gomburza (Fathers Mariano
Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jacinto
Zamora) were executed by the
Spaniards.
 1892 - Jose Rizal founded the civic
organization La Liga Filipina.
 1896 - Katipuneros tear their cedulas &
shout in contempt of the Spaniards in
what is called the Cry of Pugadlawin.
 1897 - General Emilio Aguinaldo
establishes the a new republic at Biak-
na-Bato in Bulacan.
 1886 - José Rizal publishes anti-
Spanish novel, Noli Me Tangere (The
Lost Eden); and seers up independence
sentiment.
 1896 - Spanish execute Rizal for
instigating insurrection; public outrage
spawns rebellion.
 1898 - American warship Maine was
blown up in Havana harbour, triggers
the the Spanish-American war, the
battle of Manila Bay ensues.
 1898 - Emilio Aguinaldo assembled the
Malolos Congress in Bulacan, then
declares independence in Kawit, Cavite
 1899 - Treaty of Paris ends Spanish-
American War, cedes Philippines to
U.S. after payment to Spain by U.S. of $
20 million. Emilio Aguinaldo declares
independence then leads a guerrilla war
against U.S.
 1901 - U.S. captures Aguinaldo; William
Howard Taft arrives as first U.S.
governor of Philippines.
 1902 - Insurrection ends; Taft improves
economic conditions, settles disputes
over church ownership of land,
establishes "Pensionado" program,
allowing Filipinos to study in U.S., which
helped modernize and westernize the
country.
 1916 - U.S. congress passes the Jones
Law establishing elected Filipino
legislature with house and senate.
 1934 - U.S. congress approves the
Tydings-McDuffie Law promising
Philippine independence by 1946;
transition to independence begins.
 1935 - Filipino people approve
constitution creating the Philippine
Commonwealth with Manuel Quezon y
Molina as president.
 1941 - Japanese invades the
Philippines, and defeats Gen. Douglas
MacArthur at Bataan and Corregidor;
Quezon establishes government in exile
in the U.S.
 1944 - Quezon dies in exile; Vice
President Sergio Osmeña assumes the
presidency; MacArthur returns to the
Philippines and lands in Leyte with little
resistance.
 1945 - Gen. MacArthur liberates Manila
and President Osmeña establishes
government.
 1946 - The U.S. gave the Philippines
independence and Manuel Roxas y
Acuña is elected as the first president of
the new republic.
 1965 - Ferdinand E. Marcos is elected
by a big majority as president.
 1972 - Martial Law was declared by
President Marcos. This period is marked
with human rights abuses and
corruption.
 1981 - Marcos lifts Martial Law.
 1983 - Opposition leader Benigno
"Ninoy" Aquino returns from exile and is
assassinated on arrival at Manila
International Airport; Aquino's widow
Corazon leads the "People Power"
protest movement.
 1986 - Marcos was officially declared
winner in a presidential election beating
Here’s the Complete Line-up of Pres. Rody
Corazon Aquino amid charges of fraud;
Duterte’s Cabinet:
demonstrations erupt; Marcos flees to
Hawaii; Aquino is declared president
and forms a new government.
 1992 - Endorsed by Aquino, her
Secretary of Defense Gen. Fidel Ramos
wins presidential election. U.S.
Philippine congress rejects a new treaty
with the U.S. and Subic Bay naval base
and Clark Air Field returns to Philippine
government, ending American military
presence in the Philippines.
 1996 - The government of Ramos
agrees to greater autonomy for southern
island of Mindanao. Moro National
Liberation Front (MNLF) ends the
guerrilla war with the government.
 1997 - Asian financial crisis grips Asia
and the Philippines escapes the crisis
despite series of currency devaluations.
 1998 - Former movie actor Joseph
Estrada is elected president.
 2000 - On charges of corruption, the
lower house impeach Estrada.
 2001 - Estrada was forced to step down
due to public outrage over corruption
allegations. Vice President Gloria
Macapagal-Arroyo assumes the
presidency.
 2004 - Presidential election takes place.
Arroyo's closest rival (a dear friend of
Ex-President Estrada) is film actor
Fernando Poe, Jr. Arroyo narrowly
defeats Poe, taking 39.5% of the vote to
Poe's 36.6%.
 2005 - A taped conversation between
President Arroyo & an election official
surfaced during the 2004 elections
implying she influenced the official
election results. Calls for her resignation
and demonstrations followed soon after.
In September 2005, Congress voted
down the filing of an impeachment
against Arroyo.
 2007 - Former President Joseph
Estrada is convicted of plunder, the first
ever in the history of the Philippines.
 2010 - First automated national
elections in the Philippines.
 2010 - Benigno "Noynoy" Simeon
Cojuangco Aquino III wins the
Presidential elections and sworn in at
Manila's Rizal Park on June 30, 2010.
 2016 - Rodrigo "Rody" Roa Duterte, the
former Mayor of Davao City assumes
the Presidency. He is the first president
to come from Mindanao.
 Cabinet Secretary – Leoncio “Jun”
Evasco
 Executive Secretary – Salvador
Medialdea
 Presidential Communications
Operations Office Secretary – Martin
Andanar
 Presidential Spokesperson – Ernesto
Abella
 National Security Adviser –
Hermogenes Esperon Jr.
 Secretary of Agrarian Reform – Rafael
V. Mariano
 Secretary of Agriculture – Emmanuel
“Manny” Piñol
 Secretary of Budget and Management –
Benjamin Diokno
 Secretary of Education – Leonor
Briones
 Secretary of Energy – Alfonso Cusi
 Secretary of Environment and Natural
Resources – Regina “Gina” Lopez
 Secretary of Finance – Carlos “Sonny”
Dominguez III
 Secretary of Foreign Affairs – Perfecto
R. Yasay, Jr.
 Secretary of Health – Paulyn Jean
Rosell Ubial
 Secretary of Information and
Communications Technology – Rodolfo
Salalima
 Secretary of the Interior and Local
Government – Ismael Sueño
 Secretary of Justice – Vitaliano Aguirre
II
 Secretary of Labor and Employment –
Silvestre “Bebot” Bello III
 Secretary of National Defense – Delfin
Lorenzana
 Secretary of Public Works and
Highways – Mark Villar
 Secretary of Science and Technology –
Fortunato de la Peña
 Secretary of Social Welfare and
Development – Judy Taguiwalo
 Secretary of Tourism – Wanda Corazon
Teo
 Secretary of Trade and Industry –
Ramon Lopez
 Secretary of Transportation and
Communications – Arthur Tugade
 Presidential Assistant for the Visayas –
Michael Diño
 Special Assistant to the
President/Presidential Management
Staff chief – Christopher “Bong” Go
 FIRST REPUBLIC (Revolutionary
government/The Philippines was still
under Spanish rule)
 (1899-1901) President: Emilio F.
Aguinaldo
 (1897?) Vice-President: Mariano C.
Trias (elected VP during the Tejeros
assembly)
 COMMONWEALTH PERIOD (American
Period)
 (1935-1944) President Manuel L.
Quezon (Died in exile in the U.S.)
 (1936-1944) Vice-President: Sergio S.
Osmeña, Sr.
 (1944-1946) President: Sergio S.
Osmeña, Sr. (Assumed the presidency
upon the death of Quezon while the
Philippine Commonwealth government
is in exile in the U.S.)
 SECOND REPUBLIC (Japanese
Occupation)
 (1943-1945) President: Jose P. Laurel
 (1943-1945) Vice-Presidents: Benigno
Aquino, Sr. and Ramon Avancena
 THIRD REPUBLIC
 (1946-1948) President: Manuel L.
Roxas (Died of a heart attack)
 (1946-1948) Vice-President: Elpidio R.
Quirino
 (1948-1953) President: Elpidio R.
Quirino (Assumed the remaining term &
re-elected)
 (1949-1953) Vice-President: Fernando
H. Lopez
 (1953-1957) President: Ramon F.
Magsaysay
 (Magsaysay died in an airplane crash on
March 16, 1957 on Mt. Manunggal in
Cebu)
 (1953-1957) Vice-President: Carlos P.
Garcia
 (1957-1961) President: Carlos P. Garcia
(Assumed the remaining term and re-
elected)
 (1957-1961) Vice-President: Diosdado
P. Macapagal
 (1961-1965) President: Diosdado P.
Macapagal
 (1961-1965) Vice-President: Emmanuel
N. Pelaez
 (1965-1972) President: Ferdinand E.
Marcos (the first to win 2 presidential
terms)
 (1965-1972) Vice-President: Fernando
H. Lopez
 FOURTH REPUBLIC (Martial Law, "The
New Republic" & Parliamentary
Government)
 (1972-1986) President: Ferdinand E.
Marcos (unseated by the People Power
Revolution)
 (Marcos died in exile in Hawaii on
September 28, 1989 of Lupus
complications)
 (1981-1986) Prime Minister Cesar E. A.
Virata
 (1986) Vice-President: Arturo M.
Tolentino (proclaimed but did not serve
due to the revolt)
 FIFTH REPUBLIC (Under the new
"People Power" Constitution)
 (1986-1992) President: Corazon
Cojuangco-Aquino
 (1986-1992) Vice-President: Salvador
H. Laurel
 (1992-1998) President Fidel V. Ramos
 (1992-1998) Vice-President: Joseph
Ejercito Estrada
 (1998-2001) President: Joseph Ejercito
Estrada (Deposed by "People Power")
 (1998-2001) Vice-President: Gloria
Macapagal-Arroyo
 (2001-2010) President: Gloria
Macapagal-Arroyo (Assumed Estrada's
remaining term & re-elected)
 (2001-2004) Vice-President: Teofisto T.
Guingona (1st term of Arroyo)
 (2004-2010) Vice-President: Manuel
"Noli" Leuterio de Castro (2nd term of
Arroyo)
 (2010-2016) President: Benigno Simeon
"Noynoy" Cojuangco Aquino III
 (2010-2016) Vice-President: Jejomar
"Jojo" Cabauatan Binay
 (2016-Present) President: Rodrigo
"Rody" Roa Duterte a.k.a. Digong
 (2016-Present) Vice-President: Maria
Leonor "Leni" Santo Tomas Gerona-
Robredo
 TOP OFFICES OF THE PHILIPPINE
GOVERNMENT
 The Office of the President
 The Supreme Court of the Philippines
 The Senate of the Philippines
 The House of Representatives
 CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSIONS
 Civil Service Commission
 Commission on Audit (COA)
 Commission on Elections (COMELEC)
 DEPARTMENTS
 Department of Agriculture (DA),
 Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR),
 Department of Budget and Management
(DBM),
 Department of Education (DepEd),
 Department of Energy (DOE),
 Department of Environment and Natural
Resources (DENR),
 Department of Finance (DOF)
 Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) ,
 Department of Health (DOH) ,
 Department of the Interior and Local
Government (DILG)
 Department of Justice (DOJ) ,
 Department of Labor and Employment
(DOLE) ,
 Department of National Defense (DND) ,
 Department of Public Works and
Highways (DPWH)
 Department of Science and
 Technology (DOST) ,
 Department of Social Welfare and
Development (DSWD)
 Department of
 Tourism (DOT) ,
 Department of
 Trade and Industry (DTI) ,
 Department of
 Transportation and Communication
(DOTC)
 MILITARY
 Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) ,
 Philippine Air Force (PAF) ,
 Philippine Army (PA) ,
 Philippine Navy (PN) ,
 OTHER AGENCIES
 Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP),
 Career Executive Service Board (CESB)
, 
 Development Academy of the
Philippines (DAP)
 Development Bank of the Philippines
(DBP)
 Government Service Insurance System
(GSIS),
 Land Bank of the Philippines (LBP) ,
 National Computer Center (NCC) ,
 National Council on Disability Affairs
(NCDA),
 National Economic and Development
Authority (NEDA)
 National Food Authority (NFA) ,
 National Mapping and Resource
Information Authority (NAMRIA),
 National Statistics Coordination Board
(NSCB) ,
 National Statistics Office (NSO) ,
 National Telecommunications
Commission (NTC) ,
 Overseas Workers Welfare
Administration (OWWA)
 Philippine Health Insurance Corporation
(PhilHealth),
 Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) ,
 Social Security System (SSS) ,
 National Labor Resource Commission
(NLRC)
 Philippine Economic Zone Authority
(PEZA)
 The first book published in the
Philippines was Doctrina Cristiana.
 The Father of Ilocano Literature is Pedro
Bukaneg.
 The Father of Tagalog Poetry is
Francisco Baltazar.
 Lola Basyang is the pen name of
Severino Reyes.
 The first and longest running komiks
series in the Philippines is Kenkoy
(Liwayway Magasin,1929)
 The Father of Pampango Literature who
wrote "There is no God" is Juan
Crisostomo Soto.
 The oldest existing newspaper in the
Philippines since the 1900 is Manila
Bulletin.
 The Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry is
Alejandro Abadilla.
 The work of Bonifacio which tells the
history of the Philippines Ang Dapat
Mabatid ng mga Tagalog.
He wrote the popular fable The Monkey
and the Turtle - Jose Rizal
 This is known as Andres Bonifacio's Ten
Commandments of the Katipunan - The
Decalogue.
 Rizal's model for Pilosopong Tasyo was
Paciano Rizal.
 The following characters created by
Rizal reflect his own personality except
Simoun (El Filibusterismo)
 The line "whoever knows not how to
love his native tongue is worse than any
beast or even smelly fish" To My Fellow
Childred
 Rizal's pen name - Dimasalang, Laong-
Laan
 Taga-ilog is Juan Luna's Pen name.
 The first filipino alphabet was called
Alibata
 Baybayin - The first filipino alphabet
consisted of 15 Letters
 This is a song about love - Talindaw
 Awit ng mga taong hindi naimbetahan
sa kainan - Colado
 He was known for his `Memoria
Fotografica` - Jose Ma. Panganiban
 He is known as the `poet of the workers
or laborers` - Amado Hernandez
 Ilocano balagtasan is called Bukanegan
 Visayan epic about good manners and
right conduct - Maragtas
 The father of Filipino newspaper is
Pascual Poblete
 Lupang Tinubuan is considered to be
the best story written during Japanese
Period. The author is Narciso Reyes
 The original title of Ibong Adarna was
Corido at Buhay na Pinagdaanan ng
Tatlong Prinsipeng Anac ng Haring
Fernando at Reyna Valeriana sa
 Caharian Berbania
 Pan de Regla - First filipino bread
 The Great Plebian - Andres Bonifacio
 The Father of the Katipunan - Andres
Bonifacio
 Hero of the Tirad Pass Battle - Gregorio
Del Pilar
 President of the First Philippine
Republic - General Emilio Aguinaldo
 Brains of the Philippine Revolution -
Apolinario Mabini
 Martyred Priests in 1872 - GOMBURZA
 Brains of the Katipunan - Emilio Jacinto
 Co-founder of La Independencia -
General Antonio Luna
 Mother of Balintawak - Melchora Aquino
 Greatest Filipino Orator of the
Propaganda Movement - Graciano
Lopez- Jaena
 First Filipino Cannon-maker - Pandar
Pira
 Managing Editor of La Solidaridad -
Mariano Ponce
 Lakambini of Katipunan - Gregoria de
Jesus
 Poet of the Revolution - Fernando Ma.
Guerrero
 Outstanding Diplomat of the First
Philippine Republic - Felipe Agoncillo
 First University of the Philippines
President - Rafael Palma
 Greatest Filipino Painter - Juan Luna
 Greatest Journalist of the Propaganda
Movement - Marcelo H. del Pilar
 First Filipino Poetess - Leona Florentino
 Peace of the Revolution - Pedro Paterno
 Founder of Philippine Socialism -
Isabelo Delos Reyes
 Viborra - Artemio Ricarte
 Author of the Spanish lyrics of the
Philippine National Anthem - Jose
Palma
 Composer of the Philippine National
Anthem - Julian Felipe
 Chief of Tondo - Lakandola
 The Last Rajah of Manila - Rajah
Soliman
 Fiancée of Jose Rizal - Leonor Rivera
 Maker of the First Filipino Flag - Marcela
Agoncillo
 Co-founder of Katipunan - Galicano
Apacible
 Leader of the Ilocano Revolt - Diego
Silang
 First Filipino Hero: Lapu-Lapu
 Leader of the Longest Revolt in Bohol -
Francisco Dagohoy
 The Man of Many Talents - Epifanio
Delos Santos
 Prince of Tagalog Poets - Francisco
Baltazar
 Visayan Joan of Arc - Teresa Magbanua
 Mother of Biak-na-Bato - Trinidad
Tecson
 Wife of Artemio Ricarte - Agueda
Esteban
 Leader of the Tarlac Revolt: Gen.
Francisco Makabulos
 Spaniards born in the Philippines -
Insulares
 Leader of Magdalo - Baldomero
Aguinaldo
 Leader of Magdiwang - Mariano Alvarez
 Founder of La Liga Filipina - Jose Rizal
 Painter of the Spolarium - Juan Luna