7 Ender Ozkan Yuksek Binalarda Ruzgar Muhendisligi Ve Uygulamalaripdf

1.
YÜKSEK YAPILAR SEMPOZYUMU TMMOB

04 – 05 MAYIS 2023 İSTANBUL İNŞAAT MÜHENDİSLERİ ODASI
YÜKSEK BİNALARDA RÜZGAR VE DİĞER ÇEVRESEL ETKİLER
Dr. Ender Özkan

RWDI
Başkan Yardımcısı / Avrupa Bölge Direktörü
1. YÜKSEK YAPILAR SEMPOZYUMU TMMOB
Ender Ozkan, PhD, FEng IMechE

Vice President, RWDI
Eğitim
■ BS, ODTÜ İnşaat Müh., Turkiye, 1998
■ MSc and PhD, Johns Hopkins University USA,2003
Çalışma Tecrübesi
■ 2013 – RWDI Inc.
■ 2003-2013 – Ove Arup and Partners Ltd. (London)
Profesyonel Dereceler
■ Chartered Engineer, IMechE
■ Vice Chair and Committee Member of Wind Engineering Society
Dr. E. Ozkan
Dr. E. Ozkan
Air Quality Building Building Climate Change Commissioning Dust & Sand Energy
Enclosures Physics & Resiliency
Environmental Field Services Geoscience Master Planning Meteorology Noise & Snow, Ice & Rain
Software & Climate Acoustics
Solar Sport Stewardship, Sustainability Vibration & Waste Wind

Aerodynamics CSR & GHG & Certification Motion
Dr. E. Ozkan 4
Dr. E. Ozkan
Outline
Cephe Basınç
Etkileri
Diğer
Çevresel
Etkiler
Temel
Prensipler Yapısal
Rüzgar
Etkileri Yaya
Konforu
Dr. E. Ozkan 6
Meteorolojik bilgi Yüzey etkisi
Rüzgar Analizi
Kriter - Standart
Aerodinamik+Mekanik
Dr. E. Ozkan 7
Meteoroloji Bilgileri London (combined) - Spring meteorological data
330
400
300
0
30
London (combined)- Summer meteorological data
330
400
300
0
30
300 200 60 300 200 60
100 100
270 0 90 270 0 90
240 120 240 120
B0
210 150 B1 210 150
B2
180 180
B3
London (combined)-Autumn meteorological data B4 London (combined) -Winter meteorological data

0 0
B5
400 400
330 30 B6 330 30
300 300
300 200 60 300 200 60
100 100
270 0 90 270 0 90
240 120 240 120
210 150 210 150
180 180
Anemometer Wind Rose
En az 10 yıllık temiz saatlik ölçülmüş rüzgar datası gerekmektedir.
Dr. E. Ozkan 8
Microclimate
Assessment
Dr. E. Ozkan 9
+
+
+
Dr. E. Ozkan
Terrain Roughness Analysis
1. YÜKSEK YAPILAR SEMPOZYUMU
04 – 05 MAYIS 2023 İSTANBUL
TMMOB
İNŞAAT MÜHENDİSLERİ ODASI
Built up Urban area – lots of

obstructions
Open country – few

obstructions
Dr. E. Ozkan
Wind
1. YÜKSEK Tunnel
YAPILAR SEMPOZYUMU
04 – 05 MAYIS 2023 İSTANBUL
TMMOB
İNŞAAT MÜHENDİSLERİ ODASI
Dr. E. Ozkan 12
Microclimate
Assessment
Aerodinamik
Dr. E. Ozkan 13
Rüzgar Tüneli veya CFD

Dr. E. Ozkan
Dr. E. Ozkan
Rüzgar Analizi
Kriter - Standart
Aerodinamik+Mekanik
Dr. E. Ozkan 16
Outline
Cephe Basınç
Etkileri
Diğer
Çevresel
Etkiler
Temel
Prensipler Yapısal
Rüzgar
Etkileri Yaya
Konforu
Dr. E. Ozkan 17
Dr. E. Ozkan
Vortex Shedding
Wind
U
Shedding frequency N is given by: N S
b
S = Strouhal number, U = wind speed, b = building width
Dr. E. Ozkan
Wind-Induced Responses
Dr. E. Ozkan
H Rigid,
FG (t )   f ( z, t ) ( z)dz
0
lightweight
model
H
High Frequency z
Force Balance
 
0
f ( z, t ) dz
H
(HFFB)
M (t )

H
z  Torsion
Flexure
Sway
f(z,t) = force per Flexure
unit height
Dr. E. Ozkan 21
Dr. E. Ozkan 22
Aeroelastic
Spine Model
Dr. E. Ozkan 23
Building Geometry Effects
Wind
X
UM MC-1
M e a n V a lu e o f F x (N )
1.1E+08 1.2E+08
R M S V a lu e o f F y (N )
1.0E+08 1.0E+08
9.0E+07
8.0E+07
40% 8.0E+07
25%
6.0E+07
7.0E+07
4.0E+07
6.0E+07
5.0E+07 2.0E+07
4.0E+07 0.0E+00
UM MC-1 UM MC-1
Corner Configuration Corner Configuration
Dr. E. Ozkan
Tapered Box 120o Configuration 180o Configuration
100o Configuration
110o Configuration SHANGHAI TOWER, CHINA - Final

Configuration Dr. E. Ozkan 25
432 Park Avenue

New York City
Architect:
Rafael Vinoly
Structural: WSP
Image: Copyright DBOX for CIM Group

and Macklowe Properties
Dr. E. Ozkan 26
Dr. E. Ozkan
• Örnek sonuç
Dr. E. Ozkan
Image Credit: Smith & Willford, Arup, “Damping in tall buildings – uncertainties and
solutions”, 17th Congress of IABSE, 2008
Dr. E. Ozkan 29
Overall Structural Damping
Inherent Supplemental
Damping
+ Damping
Dr. E. Ozkan
Structure Acceleration
0.01
0.009
0.008
TMD 0.007
Acceleration (m/s^2)
0.006
0.005
Primary Structure 0.004
0.003
0.002
0.001
0
0 0.1
10 10
Frequency
Dr. E. Ozkan
Taipei 101
Dr. E. Ozkan
Trump Tower –
New York City
Dr. E. Ozkan 33
TLCD Example:
Random House,
New York
48 floor mixed-use Tower Animation demonstrating motion of TLCD
Dr. E. Ozkan
Outline
Cephe Basınç
Etkileri
Diğer
Çevresel
Etkiler
Temel
Prensipler Yapısal
Rüzgar
Etkileri Yaya
Konforu
Dr. E. Ozkan 35
Dr. E. Ozkan 36
Dr. E. Ozkan 37
First National Bank Tower Pressure Tap Tubing Inside Model
Dr. E. Ozkan
30 HIDDEN FACE
AT GRID U
30 40 30 30 30 30 HIDDEN FACE
HIDDEN FACE BETWEEN GRID
AT GRID 13 11 AND 12
Wind Pressures on HIDDEN FACE

AT GRID O
Elevation of Building 20
45
40 40
40 30
40
20 30
30 30
30
40
40
40
40 20 20 20 20 30
20
HIDDEN FACE
BETWEEN GRID
HIDDEN FACE
EAST ELEVATION 12 AND 13 SOUTH ELEVATION
BETWEEN GRID
12 AND 13
LEGEND 20 30 40 45
Note: Pressures in psf 40

Dr. E. Ozkan
Dr. E. Ozkan
Outline
Cephe Basınç
Etkileri
Diğer
Çevresel
Etkiler
Temel
Prensipler Yapısal
Rüzgar
Etkileri Yaya
Konforu
Dr. E. Ozkan 42
Dr. E. Ozkan
Bridgewater Place, Leeds, UK
Dr. E. Ozkan
Yaya konforunda çevresel etkiler
Rüzgar Hızı
Aktivite
Sıcaklık - Kıyafet
Nem Oranı
Güneş
Gürültü
…
Dr. E. Ozkan 45
Yaya Konforu
Dr. E. Ozkan 46
• T.V. Lawson Criteria
SITTING STANDING STROLLING FAST WALKING

Oturma Bekleme Yürüyüş Hızlı Yürüyüş
Dr. E. Ozkan
Dr. E. Ozkan
Wind Tunnel Test

Quantitative
Complex and/or highly detailed

buildings, or large masterplan
developments
The only reliable way (for now) to

accurately model complex turbulent
flows
Allows for on-the-fly modifications

to the model between tests
Dr. E. Ozkan 49
Page 50
Dr. E. Ozkan
Dr. E. Ozkan
Wind canopies and podiums
Dr. E. Ozkan 52
Dr. E. Ozkan 53
Peyzaj
(sorunların büyük olmadığı durumlarda)
Dr. E. Ozkan 54
Outline
Cephe Basınç
Etkileri
Diğer
Çevresel
Etkiler
Temel
Prensipler Yapısal
Rüzgar
Etkileri Yaya
Konforu
Dr. E. Ozkan 55
Climate Climate Threats

Risks
Assessment
Vulnerability Building Systems

Checklist
Climate Resiliency Best Practice Guides

Change
Resiliency
Database
Adaptation
Plan
Copyright © 2022 RWDI

Dr. E. Ozkan 56
1. Wind Loads
2. Building Physics
3. Building Enclosures
4. Stewardship & Greenhouse Gases
5. Climate Change & Resiliency
6. Sustainability & Certification
7. Commissioning
8. Vibration & Motion
9. Noise & Acoustics
10. Air Quality & Ventilation
11. Field Services - Regulatory Permitting (ECA)
12. Waste Management
13. Dust & Sand
14. Snow, Ice & Rain
15. Meteorology & Climate
16. Environmental Software
17. Sports Aerodynamics
18. Geoscience
19. Master Planning
20. Energy
21. Solar/Glare/Daylighting
Copyright © 2022 RWDI

Dr. E. Ozkan 57

7 Ender Ozkan Yuksek Binalarda Ruzgar Muhendisligi Ve Uygulamalaripdf

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

7 Ender Ozkan Yuksek Binalarda Ruzgar Muhendisligi Ve Uygulamalaripdf

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

1.

YÜKSEK YAPILAR SEMPOZYUMU TMMOB

YÜKSEK BİNALARDA RÜZGAR VE DİĞER ÇEVRESEL ETKİLER

Dr. Ender Özkan

Ender Ozkan, PhD, FEng IMechE

Solar Sport Stewardship, Sustainability Vibration & Waste Wind

Meteorolojik bilgi Yüzey etkisi

Meteoroloji Bilgileri London (combined) - Spring meteorological data

300 200 60 300 200 60

240 120 240 120

London (combined)-Autumn meteorological data B4 London (combined) -Winter meteorological data

300 200 60 300 200 60

240 120 240 120

210 150 210 150

Anemometer Wind Rose

En az 10 yıllık temiz saatlik ölçülmüş rüzgar datası gerekmektedir.

Meteorolojik bilgi Yüzey etkisi

Built up Urban area – lots of

Open country – few

Meteorolojik bilgi Yüzey etkisi

Rüzgar Tüneli veya CFD

Meteorolojik bilgi Yüzey etkisi

Building Geometry Effects

Tapered Box 120o Configuration 180o Configuration

110o Configuration SHANGHAI TOWER, CHINA - Final

432 Park Avenue

Image: Copyright DBOX for CIM Group

Overall Structural Damping

Primary Structure 0.004

48 floor mixed-use Tower Animation demonstrating motion of TLCD

First National Bank Tower Pressure Tap Tubing Inside Model

Wind Pressures on HIDDEN FACE

Note: Pressures in psf 40

Bridgewater Place, Leeds, UK

Yaya konforunda çevresel etkiler

• T.V. Lawson Criteria

SITTING STANDING STROLLING FAST WALKING

Wind Tunnel Test

Complex and/or highly detailed

The only reliable way (for now) to

Allows for on-the-fly modifications

Wind canopies and podiums

Climate Climate Threats

Vulnerability Building Systems

Climate Resiliency Best Practice Guides

Copyright © 2022 RWDI

Copyright © 2022 RWDI

You might also like