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Directions: For Questions 1–15, solve each problem, select the best answer from the choices
provided, and fill in the corresponding oval on your answer sheet. For Questions 16–20, solve the
problem and enter your answer in the grid on the answer sheet. The directions before Question
16 will provide information on how to enter your answers in the grid.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
• The use of a calculator in this section is not permitted.
• All variables and expressions used represent real numbers unless otherwise indicated.
• Figures provided in this test are drawn to scale unless otherwise indicated.
• All figures lie in a plane unless otherwise indicated.
• Unless otherwise specified, the domain of a given function f is the set of all real numbers
x for which f(x) is a real number.
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9
(A)
(B)
(C) x + y
(D) xy
(A) i)
(B) 20 + 4i
(C) i
(D) 28 + 4i The curve shown on the xy-plane repre-
sents the function f(x). Which of these
equations represents the same function?
7 Which of these expressions is equivalent
to (x + y)2 x y)2? (A)
(A) 0
(B) 2y2 (B) y = x2 x
(C) 4xy
(D) 4xy + 2y2 (C) y = x2 + 4x
(D)
(A)
(B)
(B) (C)
(D)
(C)
13 What is the equation of the line that is
parallel to y = 5x + 7 and contains the point
(D)
(1, 3)?
(A) y x+8
11 The function f(t t2 + 40t + 4 is used (B) y = 5x
to model the height of a ball, in meters, (C) y = 5x + 3
above the ground t seconds after being
(D) y = 5x + 2
thrown. Which statement accurately de-
scribes the meaning of the number 40 in
this function? 14 When Rafael parked his car in the city ga-
rage for 3 hours, the charge was $5. When
(A) The ball will achieve a maximum he parked his car for 5 hours, the charge
height of 40 meters. was $6.50. If the cost of parking a car in
(B) The ball will achieve its maximum the city garage is a linear function of time
height after 40 seconds. in hours, which function represents the
(C) The ball was thrown upwards at a charge, y, to park for x hours?
velocity of 40 meters per second.
(A)
(D) The ball was initially thrown from a
height 40 meters above the ground. (B) y = 1.3x
(C) y = 3x + 5
(D) y = 0.75x + 2.75
(A)
(B) 6
(C) 12
(D) 30
Directions: For Questions 16–20, solve the problem and enter your answer in the grid, as
described below, on the answer sheet.
1. Although not required, it is suggested that you write your answer in the boxes at the top
of the columns to help you fill in the circles accurately. You will receive credit only if the
circles are filled in correctly.
2. Mark no more than one circle in any column.
3. No question has a negative answer.
4. Some problems may have more than one correct answer. In such cases, grid only one answer.
6. Decimal answers: If you obtain a decimal answer with more digits than the grid can
accommodate, it may be either rounded or truncated, but it must fill the entire grid.
Directions: For Questions 1–30, solve each problem, select the best answer from the choices
provided, and fill in the corresponding oval on your answer sheet. For Questions 31–38, solve the
problem and enter your answer in the grid on the answer sheet. The directions before question
31 will provide information on how to enter your answers in the grid.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
• The use of a calculator is permitted.
• All variables and expressions used represent real numbers unless otherwise indicated.
• Figures provided in this test are drawn to scale unless otherwise indicated.
• All figures lie in a plane unless otherwise indicated.
• Unless otherwise specified, the domain of a given function f is the set of all real numbers
x for which f(x) is a real number.
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w
1 A salesperson earns twice as much in De- 4 The formula for converting temperatures
cember as in each of the other months of a from degrees Fahrenheit to degrees Celsius
year. What part of this salesperson’s entire
year’s earnings is earned in December? is .
(B) (A)
(C)
(B)
(D)
(C)
2 Village A has a population of 6,800, which
is decreasing at a rate of 120 per year. Vil-
lage B has a population of 4,200, which is
increasing at a rate of 80 per year. Which (D)
equation can be used to find the number
of years, y, until the population of the two 5 A recent study showed that 15% of the
villages will be equal? salmon that pass through a turbine in
hydroelectric dams are killed. If an initial
(A) y = 4200 + 80y population of 50,000 salmon must pass
(B) 6800 + 120y y through n turbines, which function models
(C) y y the number of salmon that will survive?
(D) 6800 + 120y = 4200 + 80y (A) A(n n
(B) A(n n
3
(C) A(n) = 50,000 × 0.15n
(D) A(n) = 50,000 × 0.85n
(B)
(C)
(D)
(B) 12%
A pulley having a 9-inch diameter is belted
to a pulley having a 6-inch diameter, as
(C) shown in the figure. If the large pulley runs
at 120 rpm, how fast does the small pulley
run, in revolutions per minute?
(D) 15%
(A) 80
8 A high school principal wanted to estimate (B) 100
the mean of the grade point averages of (C) 160
students in her school. She randomly se-
(D) 180
lected a group of students and found the
mean grade point average to be 2.8 on a
four-point scale, with a 95% confidence 10
interval of ±0.2. How should the principal
interpret the data?
(A) Students with a grade point average If (x, y) is a solution of the system of equa-
below 3.0 make up 95% of the tions above, what is the value of y2?
students in the school.
(A) 2
(B) Students with a grade point average
above 2.6 make up 95% of the
students in the school. (B)
(C) There is a 95% probability that a
randomly selected student will have a (C)
grade point average between 2.6 and
3.0.
(D) 14
(D) There is a 95% probability that the
actual mean grade point average of
11 The water level of a swimming pool, 75
all students in the school is between
2.6 and 3.0. feet by 42 feet, is to be raised 4 inches.
How many gallons of water must be added
to accomplish this? (7.48 gal. = 1 cubic ft.)
(A) 1,684
(B) 7,854
(C) 12,600
(D) 94,248
(A) 5 16 y = (x x + 1)
(B) 10 The equation above represents a parabola.
(C) 13 Which of the following equivalent forms
(D) 26 of the equation shows the coordinates of
the vertex of the parabola as constants or
14 A 40-pound bag of garden soil contains coefficients?
0.8 cubic feet of soil. What is the weight, (A) y = x2 x
in pounds, of the garden soil needed to (B) y = (x 2
cover a 12-foot by 12-foot square garden
to a depth of 3 inches? (C) y = x(x
(D) y + 5 = x2 x
(A) 1152
(B) 1800
(C) 4608
(D) 5760
20 The velocity of an object dropped from a
tower is given by the function v(t t,
where t is the number of seconds after the
object was dropped and v(t) is given in
meters per second. If the object hits the
ground and stops moving after 4 seconds,
which inequality shows the possible values
of v(t)?
17` What is the arithmetic mean of the stu-
dents’ algebra test scores? (A) v(t
(B) v(t
(A) 68
(C) v(t
(B) 70
(D) v(t
(C) 79
(D) 80 21 To predict the results of an election for
city council, a polling company surveyed
18 A line of best fit of the data is given by 200 randomly selected likely voters within
y = 0.76x + 27.6, where x is a student’s the city. Of those surveyed, 80 planned to
algebra test score, and y is a student’s vote for candidate A. The polling company
chemistry test score. Which interpretation reported a margin of error of 3.5%. What
is valid? is a reasonable estimate of the percentage
of likely voters who support candidate A?
(A) The average chemistry test score is
27.6 points higher than the average (A) Between 36.5% and 43.5%
algebra test score. (B) Between 46.5% and 53.5%
(B) The average algebra test score is (C) Between 56.5% and 63.5%
0.76 times the average chemistry test
(D) Between 76.5% and 83.5%
score.
(C) Students with higher algebra
test scores tended to have higher
chemistry test scores.
(D) There is not enough information to
determine a relationship between the
students’ chemistry test scores and
their algebra test scores.
22 Corporate Average Fuel Economy sets 26 Which graph would be drawn to represent
targets for fuel economy for cars and light an economy that is growing at a fixed
trucks. The target for the year 2020 is 42 percentage rate?
miles per gallon, and for 2025, it is 54.5
miles per gallon. Which function can be
used to estimate progress toward the goal
y years after 2020 until 2025?
(A) 0
(B) 2
(C) 4 (D)
(D)
27 The graph of the line 2x + 3y = 15 is drawn
25 A group of 18 coins has a total value of on the coordinate plane. What is the equa-
$3.10. If the coins consist only of quarters tion of the perpendicular line with the same
and nickels, how many more quarters are y-intercept?
there than nickels?
(A)
(A) 3
(B) 4 (B)
(C) 7
(D) 11 (C)
(D)
28 30 -
points of a diameter of a circle. Which
equation represents the circle?
Which of these points is in the solution set (A) (x – 2)2 + y2 = 3
of the system of inequalities above?
(B) (x 2
+ y2 = 6
(A) (4, 2) (C) x2 + (y 2
=9
(B) (D) x2 + (y 2
= 16
(C)
(D)
29
Directions: For questions 31–38, solve the problem and enter your answer in the grid, as described
below, on the answer sheet.
1. Although not required, it is suggested that you write your answer in the boxes at the top
of the columns to help you fill in the circles accurately. You will receive credit only if the
circles are filled in correctly.
2. Mark no more than one circle in any column.
3. No question has a negative answer.
4. Some problems may have more than one correct answer. In such cases, grid only one answer.
5. Decimal answers: If you obtain a decimal answer with more digits than the grid can
accommodate, it may be either rounded or truncated, but it must fill the entire grid.
31 A local politician requested donations 33 Jessica caught five fish with an average
to pay for the cost of a radio ad. Twelve weight of 10 pounds. If three of the fish
donors offered to split the cost equally, so weigh 9, 9, and 10 pounds, respectively,
they each paid $75. If the politician was what is the average (arithmetic mean)
able to find 20 donors to equally split the weight of the other two fish?
same cost, how much would each pay?