Abstract

The system proposed is an advanced solution for weather monitoring that uses IoT to make its
real time data easily accessible over a very wide range. The system deals with monitoring
weather and climate changes like temperature, humidity, wind speed, moisture, light intensity,
UV radiation and even carbon monoxide levels in the air; using multiple sensors. These sensors
send the data to the web page and the sensor data is plotted as graphical statistics. The data
uploaded to the web page can easily be accessible from anywhere in the world. The data
gathered in these web pages can also be used for future references. The project even consists of
an app that sends notifications as an effective alert system to warn people about sudden and
drastic weather changes. For predicting more complex weather forecast that can’t be done by
sensors alone we use an API that analyses the data collected by the sensors and predicts an
accurate outcome. This API can be used to access the data anywhere and at any time with
relative ease and can also be used to store data for future use. Due to the compact design and
fewer moving parts this design requires less maintenance. The components in this project don’t
consume much power and can even be powered by solar panels. Compared to other devices that
are available in the market the Smart weather monitoring system is cheaper and cost effective.
This project can be of great use to meteorological departments, weather stations, aviation and
marine industries and even the agricultural industry.
 Chapter -1
Introduction
1.1. INTRODUCTION

Present day innovations in technology mainly focus on controlling and monitoring of

different devices over wirelessly over the internet such that the internet acts as a medium for
communication between all the devices. Most of this technology is focused on efficient
monitoring and controlling of different. An efficient environmental monitoring system is
required to monitor and assess the weather conditions in case of exceeding the prescribed
level of parameters (e.g., noise, CO and radiation levels) and for gathering data for research
purposes (amount of rainfall, windspeed etc.). A system is considered as a smart system
when the device equipped with sensors, microcontrollers and various software applications
becomes a self-protecting and self-monitoring system. The recent changes in climate have
increased the importance of environment monitoring. The current advance in the field of
technology and economy are hardly a significant impact over the environment, have led to
serious concern regarding pollution and climate change. The intergovernmental panel on
climate change (IPCC) in the report confirms that human activities are having an
unequivocal and continuously increasing influence on the climate system, with recent
changes that are unprecedented over decades of millennia.
In this contest, environmental monitoring represents a fundamentals instrument for gathering
relevant information about the ecosystem, leading to new knowledge and understanding and
for ultimately adaptation and mitigation actions that address the degradation of the
biosphere. Event Detection based and Spatial Process Estimation are the two categories to
which applications are classified. Initially the sensor devices are deployed in environment to
detect the parameters (e.g., Temperature, Humidity, Pressure, LDR, noise, CO and radiation
levels etc.) while the data acquisition, computation and controlling action (e.g., the
variations in the noise and CO levels with respect to the quantified levels). Sensor devices
are positioned at different locations to collect the data to forecast the behavior of a particular
area of interest. The main aim of this paper is to design and implement a resourceful
monitoring system through which the required parameters are monitored remotely using
internet and the data gathered from the devices are stored in the cloud and to project the
predictable trend on the web browser. A solution for monitoring temperature and CO levels
i.e., any parameter value crossing its threshold value ranges, for example CO levels in air in
a particular area exceedingly the normal levels etc., in the atmosphere using wireless
embedded computing system is proposed in this paper. The solution also provides an
intelligent remote monitoring for a particular area of interest. In this paper we also current
results of collected or sensed data with respect to the normal or specified ranges of particular
parameters. The embedded system is an integration of sensor devices, wireless
 communication which enables the user to remotely access the various parameters and store
the data in cloud.

1.2. OVERVIEW

Assemble all system as per circuit diagram. Program the NodeMCU using Arduino IDE. You
will getconfirmation on your screen once The NodeMCU is a programable controller which has
inbuilt wi-fi module We connect three sensors 1) BMP180 2) DHT11 3)Bmp180 4) LED
and 5) Rain Sensor to NodeMCU. By using these five sensors, we can collect the required
weather data for monitoring purpose. This pooled data is stream over the Internet to display it or
read it from anywhere. After the successfully programmed hardware, the NodeMCU get one IP
address. We can browse this IP address from any of WEB browser like Chrome, Firefox,
Internet Explorer etc.so we display the required live data which fetched by sensors in beautiful
Graphical User Interface format. The weather parameters that we monitor are Temperature,
Pressure, Humidity and Rain. Also, you can check whether data through anywhere using
Internet as we hosted this server publicly.

1.3. PROBLEM STATEMENT

The satellite weather reporting system provides the current condition that does not give the
exact location condition. The drawbacks are in conventional approach where the devices are
costly and have no visualization of information. There is no such automatic tool to offer the
alert signal in case of any abnormalities.

1.4. ِ AIM
The goal of a weather monitoring system is to detect, record, and display weather characteristics
such as temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, light intensity, wind speed, and air purity.
Another goal of this project is to make it more design, cost-effective, elegant and accessible to
everyone.
1.5. . LITERATURE REVIEW
In today’s world many pollution monitoring systems are designed by different environmental
parameters. Existing system model is presented IOT based Weather monitoring and reporting
system where you can collect, process, analyses, and present your measured data on web server.
Wireless sensor network management model consists of and device, router, gateway node and
management monitoring center. End device is responsible for collecting wireless sensor
network data, and sending them to parent node, the data are sent to gateway node from parent
node directly or by router. After receiving the data from wireless sensor network, gateway node
extracts data after analysing and packaging them into Ethernet format data, sends them to the
server. Less formally, any device that runs server software could be considered a server as well.
Servers are used to manage network resources. The services or information provided through
the Internet that are connected through LAN and made available for users via smart phones,
web browser or other web browser devices to make the system more intelligent, adaptable and
efficient