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  • BGP Course Handout

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    renjithkala
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    The document provides an overview of BGP terminology, configuration commands for IOS, IOS XR and NS-OS, show commands, path attributes, states, and references. It outlines commands to debug, clear, and configure BGP on routers including setting the AS number, router ID, neighbors, and activating address families. It also describes using route maps to manipulate routes and shows BGP path attributes and states.

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    BGP course

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    The document provides an overview of BGP terminology, configuration commands for IOS, IOS XR and NS-OS, show commands, path attributes, states, and references. It outlines commands to debug, clear, and configure BGP on routers including setting the AS number, router ID, neighbors, and activating address families. It also describes using route maps to manipulate routes and shows BGP path attributes and states.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    10 views3 pages

    BGP Course Handout

    Uploaded by

    renjithkala
    The document provides an overview of BGP terminology, configuration commands for IOS, IOS XR and NS-OS, show commands, path attributes, states, and references. It outlines commands to debug, clear, and configure BGP on routers including setting the AS number, router ID, neighbors, and activating address families. It also describes using route maps to manipulate routes and shows BGP path attributes and states.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 3

    BGP Essential Training [2022]

    with Jarrel Rivera

    BGP Terminology and Command Reference


    BGP Command Reference
    To debug BGP:
    Router#debug ip bgp

    To clear BGP:
    Router#clear ip bgp *

    To configure BGP via IOS:


    Router(config)#router bgp [as-number]
    Router(config-router)#neighbor [neighbor ip address] remote-as [neighbor ASN]
    Router(config-router)#network [network ip address] mask [subnet mask]

    Router(config-router)# bgp router-id [router ID]


    Router(config-router)#redistribute connected
    Router(config-router)# address-family IPv4 unicast
    Router(config-router)# neighbor [neighbor ip address] activate
    Router(config-router)# neighbor [ip address] next-hop-self all

    To configure BGP via IOS XR:


    Router(config)#router bgp [as-number]
    Router(config-bgp)# bgp router-id [router ID]
    Router(config-bgp)#address-family ipv4 unicast
    Router(config-bgp)#neighbor [neighbor IP address]
    Router(config-bgp-nbr)# remote-as [neighbor AS number]
    Router(config-bgp-nbr)# address-family IPv4 unicast
    Router(config-bgp-nbr-af)#route-policy [policy-name] [in | out]

    NOTE: commit the changes afterwards.

    To configure BGP via NS-OS:


    Switch(config)#license grace-period
    Switch(config)#feature bgp

    Switch(config)#router bgp [as-number]


    Switch(config-bgp)# router-id [router ID]
    Switch(config-bgp)#address-family ipv4 unicast
    Switch(config-bgp)#neighbor [neighbor IP address] remote-as [neighbor AS number]
    Switch(config-bgp-nbr)# address-family IPv4 unicast

    BGP Essential Training [2022] with Jarrel Rivera 1 of 3


    To configure BGP with IPv6 addresses:
    Router(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
    Router(config)#router bgp [as-number]
    Router(config-router)# bgp router-id [router ID]
    Router(config-router)#neighbor [neighbor ip address] remote-as [neighbor ASN]

    Router(config-router)# address-family ipv6


    Router(config-router-af)#neighbor [neighbor ip address] activate
    Router(config-router-af)#redistribute connected

    Show commands:
    Router#show ip route bgp
    Router#show ipv6 route bgp

    Router#show ip bgp summary


    Router#show bgp [ipv4 / ipv6] unicast summary

    Router#show ip bgp
    Router#show bgp [ipv4 / ipv6] unicast
    Router#show bgp [ipv4 / ipv6] unicast [ip address]

    Router#show bgp neighbor


    Router#show bgp [ipv4 / ipv6] unicast neighbor

    Router#show ip bgp neighbor [neighbor IP] advertised-routes


    Router#show bgp [ipv4 / ipv6] unicast neighbor [ip address] advertised-routes

    Lab/Demo
    BGP route manipulation:
    Router(config)#ip prefix-list PREF20 permit 20.0.0.0/24
    Router(config)#route-map MAP20 permit 10
    Router(config-route-map)# match ip address prefix-list PREF20
    Router(config-route-map)# set weight 9999
    Router(config)#route-map MAP20 permit 20

    Router(config)# router bgp 65004


    Router(config-router)#neighbor 34.34.34.1 route-map MAP20 in

    Router#clear ip bgp *
    Router#show bgp ipv4 unicast

    BGP Essential Training [2022] with Jarrel Rivera 2 of 3


    BGP Path Attributes
    Attribute Preference First Letter Mnemonic

    Weight Higher W We

    Local_pref Higher L Love

    Originate Local vs. aggregate O Oranges

    AS_path Lower A As

    Origin type IGP vs. EGP vs. ? O Oranges

    MED Lower M Mean

    Paths eBGP vs. iBGP P Pure

    Router-ID Lower R Refreshment

    BGP States

    Idle Connect Active OpenSent OpenConfirm Established

    Links and References


    IANA/NRO:
    https://www.iana.org/assignments/as-numbers/as-numbers.xhtml
    https://www.nro.net/about/rirs/

    RFCs:
    https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1654.txt
    https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4271
    https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4893

    CISCO References:
    https://www.ciscopress.com/store/troubleshooting-bgp-a-practical-guide-to-understanding-9781587144646
    https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/border-gateway-protocol-bgp/22166-bgp-trouble-main.html

    BGP Essential Training [2022] with Jarrel Rivera 3 of 3

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