Automatic humidity control for indoor purpose

Saravanakumar.S, Sabarish.P, Pranesh.M,

Student of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,
V.S.B. ENGINEERING COLLEGE, KARUR.
(An Autonomous Institution)

Abstract
This paper reviews the current research and advances in humidity control for residential and
commercial buildings. System types, performances and challenges are presented to help the
reader select the best cooling dehumidification system for his application or project. More
emphasis is put on liquid and hybrid systems along with advances in desiccant membranes and
energy conservation. The paper concludes that liquid and hybrid desiccant cooling
dehumidification systems offer higher flexibility and control for moisture removal, lower heating
and cooling requirements for the regenerator and absorber, respectively, compared with the same
for solid desiccant systems. Increase the humidity level by using ultrasonic water mist maker,
when humidity decreases by 40% of the level. Hygroscopic humidity buffer zones play a
significant role in predicting and meeting the comfort levels for building occupants.

By our process, The air is full of water vapor, although most of the time we can't see it.
Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water; it’s the
opposite of evaporation. Condensation is crucial to the water cycle because it is responsible for
the formation of clouds. These clouds may produce precipitation , which is the primary route for
water to return to the Earth's surface. The arrangement of water molecules changes as water
changes between its gaseous (vapor), liquid, and solid forms. Water molecules in the vapor form
are arranged more randomly than in liquid water. As condensation occurs and liquid water forms
from the vapor, the water molecules become more organized, and heat is released into the
atmosphere as a result.

A cold water bottle appears to sweat because it’s a cooling source for the water vapour in the
layer of air that surrounds the bottle. Air that is relatively warm can hold more water vapour than
cooler air. When the cold water bottle is introduced, the warm air near the bottle cools and some
of the water vapour into liquid water, which is then deposited on the outside of the bottle. By this
method, our paper implementing.