El Filibusterismo," written by Jose Rizal as a sequel to "Noli Me Tangere," continues the

narrative of social injustice and colonial oppression in the Philippines during the late 19th
century. The novel follows the character of Simoun, who is revealed to be Crisostomo Ibarra
from the previous novel, now transformed into a wealthy jeweler seeking revenge against the
corrupt Spanish colonial officials and friars. Simoun manipulates various characters, including
Basilio, a young student seeking justice for his family's tragic fate, and Isagani, a passionate
youth involved in revolutionary activities. As Simoun's plans unfold, the novel explores themes
of betrayal, disillusionment, and the consequences of seeking vengeance. Ultimately, the story
culminates in tragedy as Simoun's plot unravels, leaving behind a sobering reflection on the
complexities of resistance and the human cost of rebellion.

Character Profiles:

Simoun (Crisostomo Ibarra): A wealthy jeweler and mastermind behind a plot to overthrow the
Spanish colonial government, he represents the disillusionment and desperation of those seeking
justice and change.

Basilio: A young student whose family was affected by the events of "Noli Me Tangere," he
becomes entangled in Simoun's plans while seeking vengeance for his family's suffering.

Isagani: A passionate youth involved in nationalist movements and the struggle against colonial
oppression, he represents the idealism and fervor of those fighting for Philippine independence.

Padre Florentino: A wise and compassionate priest who serves as a moral compass for the
characters, offering guidance and wisdom amidst the turmoil of the times.

Don Custodio: A corrupt government official who embodies the greed and self-interest prevalent
among the ruling elite, he serves as a foil to the idealistic aspirations of characters like Basilio
and Isagani.