4.

3)2F = 0 1) FX 02)
=

Fy 0=

FX 0j
-

a
y No+Grodo

faBC; 20r-doe cro+Gzro o

L

C
D 7

for+srrde) (etcy do
"crotoocrode
7

M L Ar

D:
A

(-wr) rdo) c
Idol won
C > xx
&dolz
*
BO Fro A
vrtfordar
Hro)(dr) 3
rdo Iro (r dr) do
-

(vo) (dr) (to N

+

CD8 re
do
Up

(2r0 + 6300do) dr
sindondo
(not to do) (dr)(do) cosdo
Thus i

vr +
ocrdr)(r+dr) do-orrdo-crodr
rodedo + 20
+2crodo) di-Not
to do) drdo-o
00
Or rdo+ crdudo+
radr dro

+verIdrido-verdo-crode
-

No drdo+crodr+v Crodode
2 2 r

-
No
drdo-Go drdo
2
o

second order
Retaining only the

--

quanblies
roor-o+6
or+ Bro 0
O
=

Ur I

for + tacro + of
t =O

for Fy=o
similarly
+ Ho
②Iro
20
+ TO
 ~

406)
I
I Up

at 88

Ido >8
a
-
T
N y x
y< I N

f
O

I do I
n88
20
s
ag
-
1

us
- S *
- I
TO I
~r
B
2

X,Y j &
X,Y
N

I I
↓
-a. My

>"
50 50
Y --> C
Y I
fo
I

d
x v

-
N

<
a

- X
A
X
ya 20
↓ N
I
N
8
s
y
A5 vy
a

->
Tyx zxy
=
0
=

X
0

-Exy
=

Ov
15MN/M2

~ry

max - 75 MNIm2

be the
The max. strees must one
of
Since there is no shear
stresses.
principal
and
stress associated with x-yaxes, or
stresses
My must be principal
75MNIML
on =-15MN/ML 5 ry =
12
-

0 Max shear stream

32 100 x 10
corresponds to pointy
=

2H = 300x156 u
ax 300x185 =

2
CH = -300x186 · Umax = 1000 x 106

V/2

-
T
· I
&
# # I
5
300

N
X
C I
1000

Three dimensional Mohr's circle (3,Vx10 plotted)

 The Taxis is in the I-I
plane
rotated clockwise 45% from
by the

I Axis

Y is anticlockwise
I Note;

· Vay is positive

a I UmaxzUay
1000x 106
=>

-----> Y

-
,
is
+x L
S
I

x
2
The
procedure for drawing the Mohr
circle is outlined

900x10-6

C
200x106 Thus

b CF=1000x156
t
t =
0

O
100 x 10-6
G
b
E
C

a
d

300

500

"
I
&
# I
C
300

C
100
CS

<2003
C
900
>
4- 22 V12
a

b)
c = 60x107 d
&
603
-
b 400x10-6
=
I I
x
N
a
A

1200x100.
O
I
a
=

+60
op =
= 630- -

0.6

H = 630 -

400 = 230

n (23)- +
=

(57)27 620
=

212(630 + 620) = 1250x106

(630 620) =
10x156
2=
-
4.25
-

-
GEOMETRY CMM COs= w

25
---,as
E U I
I

a1
I

Frone
prob
or O

shear stresses o
ro -

if vz = r
2t

use Mohr's circle

transform
to to n-s

axes (see
figure) (0-2 plane)
z
c
to S

T
U

22
K &

(a) ↳
z
z or
< I
22

S
-
Fr
C I
 (+ v) d(r )
v =

+ - as a

(n) (2)cosc +
=

on is the tensile strees across the

fused
Joint

is if un 0.3Umax
nor
=
umax =

((x) (()c2 + =
os(r)
i.e aos2x =
-
0.05 =0.20

0.25

0 = 39.2, COSK = 0.775;

w = 2πrcos X

4.86
t
=

Thus
4036