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13MC 202(23
Sufeid Salal-
Pay-78 nean transfermetcn, sog
2 2 is
4.
4) Spron apth
fur some
a,btyd
C
t Te (ad b 10)
a2
2 c2td ia,
b
b -b , t id,
a,t
R'
a
d -d, 1
Take C C C2
+ , t id)
-
Cit ) (xt ia) t
+,u) +
i(o^7
e17 a 1)+
CiY +da)
)
+
I(27 ttdi)
(c7- Ca
jtd)+
- -
*r (7 -Ca
(;7 i
-27
41))
= z
aft42)
+(z
(Gr t
a k o v e r e l a i o n
idenhica esuas
v IR So
LHS
idunhtyu polynemial on
1S
This
On
RHS)
to rolgmemial O
Cotiuemts of =0
C 0 C2
d2 b 0.
Compon a2
-
-d,9
a =d -
C
+ 2
t da
C2 t C
Siwdon az tY tb2
a=O,
az-d
i m pimplies
a d and
= 0. b= 0, is a
az - Wuh
Simil any b2 =0 bc=0 Conradicts
b ad-
Bud then
rams oation
cO d =O. et
uinaan
2 b2 is
.
2) T 2
2)T T 2 2tl
avd
thot o
Maliiy of T is
T2 is /1
. Mathix fTT2 (X )
13
322
Se, T , 7
42 3
2
Mali f T2Tis
2t2
TT,2 225
( )
Mahx f' ( X : ) -
2-2
T7,
t r a n s fooTmation that maps
1 T ams
a,b,cd E C.
Teal anis to
to
nJhen
T2
(
ER
0E R ) T(o)=
ad-be0 )
TA0 T2 c else
T() = eR(c40 R
T()= eR eR wnitten
wntden
th
Teal r
C o e l r c ie w n s .
(Can
So
T
T G:()
then
d tO,
If
T( = R
e R
T(1) =a ad
(ctd)
(Ctd)
=a ). ) ($-*)
4a(-)
TD E R =)
C -) R.
ctd e
No coeff ara
all
seal.
Te
T
e R e R
T(1 Yeal coetfiaenlË
Ca cumd
C d
T(o)0
tit
Sunc
3Ts tvanafrrmaton
[ P,
-
f(e)-
Fix any e a í o 5
T(o)]= [?
-ol [ T()]= 1?|
, T(2 -
l2- -1)
e = la -i|
)ls - ( -0
- *) =
( - i Y s -
12-o
- ( ?
+i)»+
(2T) V(2+2-4 12
2
. ) Va-3)
2iC
).
io2 2 each fixeol 2E c,
T(?) for
e ,'ie. uey
T(2) -
omd
S not h lhen
two
e ? ,T22)
=
e
S 7(2) e
12-2|
T(2)-T(?:)| =|
N,
e - l?1
l ?-22/
-2[
le-=
-(2,-2 )CE,- )
P-32= l2,-2,] (21-3XE,
-2)
22 t l?-|*
17-2,22 -
= o
8 ) - a ( z 2 - 3 )
2 2
(3 -
E) =
C2-
asum
Sithon we
hane
Since
G o l C o n r o d i c h i o n
twhich Is a
ca it is
refexion
reflexion in tth
Tn the fist foUoned by
i s r o t a h i o n
CDx it 1s
heal anis
Pay?2
) Lt f?) = u (r) +iv (2)
Civan tat f(a)°-
ule)+ iv(2))
i2u(2)va)
1v2en
ea
( u e - v ( ® ) - 1 )
v(2)°<1
4(ute)
uta-
v(e)'-1) + thaf,3
that,
t e n t t a d i c h o n
ke u ( 2 o ) = .
t f is
impossill
whieh
<1,
Thun O (Ve)
vC R.
Snc
#0.
J , Ri f(e) iS
Continuo us
analyie, Re f() Y 2 E S R .
<<0
Re ft2) o
Re f c e >0 dus top
dus
chon
Conbodi
eihn ad
SO weud Fef
a uvalomk
/sinca cal
we
theorem
opo losi
vae
i n t e n m e i a i
Cam b mad va
ttot he Ouwtpt wil
We ow
choo th
Gn
C(-o,0] f eWe
N
T
P
V
? Leg ()
4) ee
W k that e2 - w
(w #0).
t i) =
2
i(-1-i)
calalalid tho
tta
hawe
we aleaka
We 2aTine 7f
Ti t
i
tlogi-E - 2»T|e2
2nTne 7)
- +
+2T
iT2nT n
oy(-) e7
-T 2
iy 2nTne
3)2 e
2(lwg
lal+ laog )
2ag2
ti
2 gl2
a
No
ib
t 2 = at
?)
i0) m
i (ar
then ka( 2 t a g( )
agCa)
plariu) ia
+
lel+
t blogf2|
xp a leg
aarga)
exp((i(Lly
[21 +
(el
-
barg(?))
expaleg
121 + aavq(2)
( 2 ) f s b leg a ag(a))
(b logl2l
- exe(alg12-bary tSin
()den
alogl e l - barg(z) lel taarg
cesleg
e
aarg (2)
alrg (21- b ang(a) (blot
lel t
Sin
Oord(7) = e
2 be 2
whu
1-
(f
2)se a() <0
su
2 his
barie tha
Frem omd rumlas
pericd Ptie
mallss
Fi sn()=
4Sic
(P6E)
-
fs.lE)
3sin
3e
Sin
3sin()
Sin( )
= o,
+1
4 - 3 z
(X2r-=e
2>
>o
(t1-
-? -
Sin
Sie ()= f >o
Sin
Sin 3 3
we
koh
Hn,
3
- =
3T 2
Smy y- -
sho thal
We d t
ewen
N
N han
2n
is odd
2 -
when
N
n N
RNeM
whan
N
20 odd
(- (2n) w hen
is
n=N
0
(-
2n
Sin
(-
2nts Sin
N-
(2ntD!
Similars
n N
e
to show e-1gela
N odd
For N-1
Sin
n D
N-1
and e)
eve thu Inducticn
Giny nd Ca l
h G h o t emusnls
focds
ell non
N2
statemenli
omd
No
FTS Sin(td
(-os4
SSin(t)ak tdt
)Coy I-
Sina
=Sin] , -
cerst at
cwst dk
.
mnli
the
stali
Thus prove
Induhen Hyefhesis
Sone N-I
C2)
N 2nt) Sin 3
N2K ) -1)
(2n4) N-
2 COS
Sin
N (7n4)
M
M M M
3 M
2K 2n
:tos (- (2
Sin ws tdk
2nt
( 2 k D - 1
2nt)
(2nt ) !
2
amd
a nd
fr
Czk-)for (2O.
Stdemant strue
tsbru
If Ike shown
thas
that
hawe
2K
2n
: S i ntdk
- Cos 2nf2
2K
(2n42)
2K+
Z)
n 2n
2Kfl 2n
n ce 2nt )
Cos n
2 4t
(2n)
2nf
Sin coste (2KF)-I
0
(m+)}
u don
we
2K-1 2K
hels fir
fr
induchon holds
Henu, by the
staamons
staamen
roed f md 24r2)
We basally 2 k41
hodo for
)
ABC in
the triangle amoiaus
nawe Complox u m b r s
we respecive
Supo a b c
b
th Connplex blane A B,C
defined
defined
IS
t Points AB
uation
(a
C b
amgles of
Sum
aspective
u find
f id
t
No &ABC, i th defindzon
te howe
wa
then
(a-1)
la-
(b-c a-e
02 1-
a-)
C-a
-a
lc a l
- 9 1C- -c
a-c
Nou
e
-1. 3T
O<0+02 +03
We houwr Ons
Sol
hawe ony T
Ti
As
< 0; 4 Co,3T), de