Problem Set 6

1. (a) Sltan Qcotoido

Sltan cototcot 0 ) do
2
2
⼆ 0 -
Ztan

⼆
Sltǎo -2 tot 0
2
) d⊖
⼆ Sltan 2
0 ) do -92 dot Scotodo

do-S.2dotsle.sc?o-l)d0=S(sec2o)d0tSCcsc2o)d0-SId0-S2d0=tano-cot0-o-
⼆ Slsec 2
0 -
1 )

zotc
⼆ tan 0 -
cot 0 -30 t C)
where Cis
anarbitaryconstant
(b)
9無 dx =
1点 d)(
四 2

i
= arcsinzxtc
,
where Cis anarbitaryconstant
(c) Sztétdt = S 4,2 七、 Etdt
Szte 七 比
2
⼆
4
七
⼆
4912 e) 比

4.li?jtC=
⼆

舉
筎 + C
,
where
Cisanarbitaryconstant
(d)
S恭 2
dx =
1 (嶽 亦 ) d + )(

=
S [ 單⼀
非 款
⼆
5 (ii) dx +5 ( 忘 ) d)(
⼆ Sxibc -

Sldxtfl 巟) d) ,
(

合 )( 3-xtarctanxtC.wherec.is
anarbitaryconstant
⼆
(e) Sxlxt 212022dx
2023 2023
⼆ )( ˋ

Ǖlxt 2) -9 ⾔了 ( ⼋ ⼗ 2) d,(

2023

⾔ ⾔3 Slxt 2)
2023
⼆ )( ,

(xt 2) ⼀
dlxtz)
了

⾔3.tl
2023 2024
= )( ⼀

家了 ( xt 2) ⼀
)( ⼗ 2) tc

=
Ǜcx +2 )
2023
[ )( ⼀

合 4
lxt 2 ) ] + C

=
Élxtz)
2023
[⼀
2024
三 ] + c

[畿]
2023 202
=
i ( xt 2) + c

-7
想
("
023 2023
( )(
=
☆3 ⼗ 2)
[ + C

2024 2023
=
Ǖlxt 2) ⼀点 3
lxt 2) tc ,

where Cis
anarbitaryanstant
 Takeantiderivativestwiceonbothsidesofthegirend2yeq.ua
6.

tion -12 ⼆
5
, we have

器 = 5 )( ⼗ C and

y ⼆号 it Cxt D ,

where Cand Daresomeanstants 。

Sincetheequaton
attainsminimumvalue.IO atcritical number 2 , the
derivativeoftheequation at 2 iso Sowehave

{
Y= 1 0 when )( ⼆ 2

器 = 0 when )( ⼆
2 …

②: 0 = 5 (2) t C
C =
-

10

①:
台 (2)
2
10 = +2 ( -
1 0) + D

10 =
10 -
20 + D

D =
20

sotheequationofthecurveisy-fi-10.lt
Weget C =
-10,1) = 20
,

20
 ˇ
8. Let flx) = e
-

y =

9
i. :
>
:
•

Thewidthofeachsubinterval is 㪲 ⼆ 0.5
, soweusetheparition
{ 1
,
1.5 , 2,2 5,3 }

Theleft Riemann sumofeion [ 1,37 withrespecttothis

partitionis
le -17 (0<5) tle 咧 ( 0 5 ) tlé ") ( o
2

)+ (e ) 1 0 5)
" -
2 5
.
. 5 .

⼆
0.24 6762

left Riemannsum
Sincefisdecreasingon C 1,37
,
its

overestimatestheareaunderthegraphoff
Ifafunctionconcavesdown themidpoint ,

Riemann

sumisanoverestimationtafunctionconcavesup.themid-p.int Riemann

sumisanunderestimation.knowingthatflnlconcaresup.tk
)( 2
midpoint Riemannsumof

isanunderesimation
⼀

e on [ 1,37 ,
1 1 (a) Takingpartionsoftheinterval [ 0,27

into2nsubintervalsofequalwidthhwehavelimoite-tet .it
,

4
e

ntta
ns.limenteite 倒
2

t.tl到
2

htt 的 ㄇ

el
=
nttg
lim
☆ T
K= 1
2

lim
=

htts
e .

六
K= 1

fidx
Takingpartitionsoftheinterval [ 1,27

intonsubintervalsofeq.ua/widtht,wehave2n-l imEnttAk-
(b)

_
ntk

n-ihttcsEk-itcuiziilim.mn
2
lim
=

虧1 [⽅ ⼀点
。

kintl

⽂
lim
=

n_n
kintl
[卡 劑 品
=
fiidx

𠵯
14

Sincecoso-cosp-2si
{
⼆ Ktn_sinBE.weget.BE B
B 1 0
-

-
t
⼆

=
2kt
t …
-.-

…
②
①

赱
① -
② ⼆
Substitute ③ into ②
2kt t 到
p -1kt
20 = ⼀ ⼆
七

㐊 等 㐊
2比
0 ≈ kt - …

③ P
=
⼆ ktt

2 sinkt.si 哠 =

coslkt 到 coslkt 到 ⼀
+

Ezsinktsin 吉 - 2 sin
㐊 点 sinkt
Kl

⼆点 foslkt 到 -
⼀

coslktt 到
k= 1

coslt-t-icost-itcoskttilt -coslr.t
=

到
⼆
coslt 到 ⼀

coslntt 到
性感 sinkt
忘
2 5
sinkt =

Zsin 㐊
coslt 到 ⼀

coslntt 到
=

25in 㐊

os (到 ⼀

cosln -

此
=
2 sirh

continuedt

𢇁
 andthusintegrableonco.a7.Foreachpositiveintegern.co
Letflxksinx ,
whichiscontinuousonco.cn

ns.derarightkiemannsumoffwithrespecttothepartitionP
⼆
件 ,
到 …
,
㖎}

都嘸
_

fsinxdximGsinf.tn您求
_

htto

lim a
cos 喜 ⼀

oslnt i) 岳
=
下
,

荳
hftg
2 sin

( 不 ⼗点 )
limanftgh.GS 芸
⼀
cos
=

25in 恶
⼆ 0
1 6 . (b) 佔 hfi -17(I) d)( ⼋

※
⼆

名 Tidnsildx

Notethat Fzfidxrepresentsthe
areaofhalfofthecirculardiskof -2

。
2
>
radius 2 unitscenteredattheorigin
And 位 Mdxrepresents
thettdareaoftworighttrianglesasshownonthefigureab.
, Therefore ve ,
wehave

ITNdx-flxldx-i.IT
2 2

2 2
立 2
. -
.
-

= 2 下 ⼀
4

(c) SEFE -
M) d ,( ^

y = Ti
⼆点 Tidnflxldx
Notethat Sǖfidxresresentsthe
areaofthesumofgreenshadedpart
i-z.IT A i
i

nn
倍
r
! 2
>

andblueshadedpart
And 信 Mhrepresentsthettdareaofthegreenshadedpart
ITNdx-flxldx-lblueshadedparttgreenshadedparD.greenshaded
part
⼆

blueshadedpart
年
2
⼆
,
可 .
2

=
万
 ⼋

fni
⼭ Rtt 比 f "
' "

Sqtidx = Areaof △ 0A Bt Areafsector POB

⼆点 atit 丌 2
2
-

器
ei qóo

itfgau.net
iaaft
0
=
4下 ⼀

年 元。1

⼆
Ìaraz +
不

36 ǒ
,
wheres.in =
些

𤅄
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