Justification:

For many reasons, it is essential for academic research to classify journals into categories like
Quartiles and HEC (Higher Education Commission) classifications. First, it gives academics a
standard by which to evaluate the impact and credibility of journals in their area. Academics can
boost their reputation and profile by publishing in journals that are considered more prestigious
and influential, such as those in the Q1 or higher HEC classifications.
Secondly, depending on criteria like scope and intended readers, journal classifications help zero
in on the best places to share research results. Nevertheless, if these categories are used in
isolation, specialized journals that publish in niches can go unnoticed. In addition, different
databases may employ different classification methods, which means that the effect and
relevance of a publication may not be completely captured. Although these categories are
helpful, researchers should also think about the journal's credibility, its audience, and its editorial
policies before deciding where to publish their work.

Database Comparison
Two well-known academic literature databases, Scopus and Web of Science, each have their
own set of benefits and features. Researchers from all walks of life can use Scopus because of its
extensive coverage of disciplines and countries.

Research impact and trends can be thoroughly analyzed with its citation tracking capability. In
addition, Scopus offers advanced search features, such as author profiles and citation mapping,
which improve research discovery and teamwork.

Web of Science, on the other hand, is well-known for its citation monitoring and thorough
indexing, especially in the social and scientific fields. Researchers can find famous publication
outlets with the help of its Journal Citation Reports (JCR), which provide deep insights into
journal performance and impact. For trustworthy and accurate research retrieval, Web of Science
also offers access to carefully selected content.

Scopus is better for comprehensive and interdisciplinary research, whereas Web of Science is
better for detailed citation analysis and journal evaluation; researchers should pick one
depending on their needs.
 Journal Indexing
SSCI (Social Sciences Citation Index): Sociology, psychology, economics, and political
science are just a few of the fields covered by the citation data and bibliographic information
provided by SSCI, which indexes high-impact journals in the social sciences.

SCI-E (Science Citation Index Expanded): Physicists, chemists, biologists, and engineers are
only few of the fields represented in the top journals indexed by SCI-E. To help with research
evaluation and finding, it provides citation monitoring and bibliographic data.

ESCI (Emerging Sources Citation Index): Other Web of Science Core Collection indexes are
considering including journals that are currently part of ESCI. Prior to comprehensive indexing,
it provides a venue for showcasing new research and scholarly contributions.

Journals included in the SSCI, SCI-E, and ESCI indexes are preferred by researchers for a
number of reasons. To begin with, due to their well-deserved reputation for quality and rigor,
these indexes raise the profile of research within the academic world. Second, having your work
included in these indexes makes it easier to count citations, which in turn lets scholars see how
far their work has gone. Because it shows that you are productive as a scholar and involved in
the academic conversation, publishing in an indexed journal can open doors to financing,
collaboration, and career progress. Researchers aim to maximize the reach and impact of their
research contributions, and publishing in indexed journals is a good way to do that.

ABDC Journals
Academic research, especially in the domain of management and business, relies heavily on
publications published by the Australian Business Deans Council (ABDC). Based on their
impact, rigor, and quality, these journals are categorized as A*, A, B, and C. They show
researchers where to publish their work so it gets the most attention from other researchers and
academics. By publishing high-quality, peer-reviewed articles that undergo thorough scrutiny,
ABDC publications also help shape research trends and advance knowledge in business
disciplines.

For the purpose of evaluating the quality and impact of journals, the ABDC categorization
system offers a standardized framework for evaluating academic publications. It is widely
believed that journals with an A* or A grade have the most significant impact and quality,
whereas journals with lower grades are thought to have less of an influence. When using this
categorization, researchers, universities, and funding agencies can make better decisions about
publication choices, tenure reviews, and research budget distributions. Journals are incentivized
to uphold rigorous scholarly standards in order to achieve or maintain higher categorization
categories under the ABDC system, which promotes academic publication quality.

Analysis of Journals
HEC W Category:

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy Those doing research on economic policy
would benefit much from publishing in this esteemed magazine. The reliable platform it offers
makes it easy to share important study results. The research may not have as much of an
influence on a wider scale if it is only read by academics and politicians with an interest in
economic policy.

Journal of Economic History Researchers in the field of economic history can find a prominent
platform for their work in this esteemed publication. Its narrow target audience of economic
history experts and historians may prevent the research from reaching a wider audience and
having an influence.

HEC X Category:

Australian Economic Papers By publishing in this magazine, your work can reach academics,
policymakers, and practitioners from all walks of life who are interested in economic research.
Public perception of its impact and visibility may be lower than those of journals in higher HEC
categories, which could have an effect on the renown and reputation of the research published
there.

Amfiteatru Economic The goal of this publication is to provide a venue for the dissemination of
research in the areas of management and economics to a wide range of readers. Potentially
limiting the reach and recognition of the study, its impact and visibility may be lower than those
of publications with more comprehensive multidisciplinary coverage.

ABDC Category:

Academy of Management Review Publication in the Academy of Management Review raises

the profile of management research by reaching a worldwide audience interested in the field.
There may be more competition for submissions due to its rigorous review procedure and high
publication requirements, which could lengthen the review period or even cause rejection.

SSCI, SCI-E, SCI, or ESCI:

ACCOUNTING ECONOMICS AND LAW-A CONVIVIUM Gain recognition and respect in

the multidisciplinary domains of law, economics, and accounting by publishing in this journal. It
serves a niche audience interested in interdisciplinary research by providing a venue for the
dissemination of work at the crossroads of many fields. Research may not be as widely
recognized or as widely used as it may be in journals with a more specific focus or those that
cover more ground across disciplines.

MATHEMATICS AND FINANCIAL ECONOMICS If you are doing research at the

crossroads of mathematical economics and financial economics, this publication is a great way to
have your work seen and acknowledged. Potentially restricting the research's impact and
distribution, its reading might be limited to scholars and practitioners primarily interested in the
mathematical aspects of financial economics.

EMERGING MARKETS FINANCE AND TRADE You can increase your visibility and
effect by publishing in this journal, which reaches a global audience interested in financial and
trade challenges in emerging markets. Potentially limiting its appeal to academics mainly
focused in more established markets, its focus on emerging markets could impair the recognition
and reach of the research.

ACCOUNTING EDUCATION Accounting educators, researchers, and practitioners can all

find what they need in this publication, which publishes articles on pedagogical difficulties in the
field. The research may not reach as many people as it could have if it were only targeted at
accounting education professionals.

Q1 and Q2:

Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review The publication of research in this journal
during the first quarter of the second year is a mark of excellence in the domains of
entrepreneurial business and economics, raising the profile of those disciplines. Review times or
rejections could lengthen the time it takes for articles to be published in Q1/Q2 journals due to
their competitive nature and strict acceptance standards.

Australian Economic Papers Increased visibility and influence are possible outcomes of
publishing in this publication because of the large number of people it reaches who are interested
in economic research. The research's renown and impact could take a hit if its visibility and
impact are deemed inferior than journals in higher Q categories.