Residential Neighborhood Development:

Analytical Study of Residential Projects Trends in Egypt.

Chapter 1: Introduction.
1. Research Focus: Is your dissertation focusing on a specific aspect of residential
projects? Some examples could be:

Chapter 2: Residential Neighborhood; Definitions, concepts,

principles and components.
2.1 Literature Review
2.1.1 Smart Growth
2.1.2 Social and Community
2.1.3 Neighborhood Design Context
2.1.4 Gated communities and Social Cohesion
2.1.5 Sustainability practices in new developments
2.1.6 Community Design
2.1.7 Urban Quality of Life
2.1.8 Quality of Community Design

2.2 Residential Neighborhood Design

2.2.1 Principles of Residential Neighborhood Design

2.2.2 Neighborhood Physical Components
2.2.2.1 Planning Dimension
2.2.2.2 Urban Dimension
2.2.2.3 Architectural Dimension
2.3 Global and local examples of new residential neighborhoods
projects.
2.3.1 Global examples
2.3.2 Egyptian Context

Chapter 3: Research Methodology.

3.1 Theoretical Framework

3.1.1 Market Trends and Project Characteristics.

3.1.1 Project Types
3.1.2 Location
3.1.3 Target Market
3.1.4 Amenities
3.1.5 Design Principles.

3.1.2 Socioeconomic and Policy Impact.

3.1.3 Location and Spatial Analysis.

3.2 Data Collection

3.3 Data Analysis

Chapter 4: Case Study.

Chapter 5: Conclusion and Recommendations.

Residential Neighborhood Development in Egypt (PhD
Dissertation)

2. Data Collection Stage: Are you currently collecting data, analyzing existing data, or
writing your dissertation chapters? Knowing your current stage will help me offer
relevant support.

3. Specific Questions or Challenges: Do you have any specific questions or

challenges you're facing in your research that I can help with? This could be anything
from finding relevant literature to interpreting your data or structuring your arguments.

Market Trends and Project Characteristics:

 How are changing demographics and socioeconomic factors influencing

the demand and types of residential projects in Egypt? (e.g., growing middle
class, urbanization, migration patterns)
 What are the key factors driving the development of gated communities in
Egypt, and what are their social and economic impacts?
 How do sustainable design principles and practices manifest in
contemporary residential projects in Egypt, and are they driven by policy
regulations or market demand?
 To what extent are residential projects in Egypt catering to the needs of
diverse demographics, such as families, young professionals, and
retirees?
 How are technological advancements, such as smart home features and
co-living spaces, shaping the landscape of residential development in
Egypt?

Location and Spatial Analysis:

 How do government policies and initiatives, like the New Administrative

Capital project, influence spatial patterns of residential development in
Egypt?

Socioeconomic and Policy Impact:

  What is the impact of residential development on housing affordability and
access for low-income residents in Egypt?

 How do different types of residential projects contribute to social
segregation or inclusion in Egyptian cities?
 What are the policy frameworks and regulations governing residential
development in Egypt, and how effective are they in promoting sustainable
and inclusive practices?
 How can public-private partnerships be leveraged to address challenges
and unlock opportunities in residential development in Egypt?
 What role can community engagement play in shaping the design,
management, and sustainability of new residential neighborhoods projects
in Egypt?

PhD Dissertation About Urban Planning Residential

Compounds in Egypt
Intriguing topic! Exploring urban planning residential compounds in Egypt offers a rich
and relevant area for a PhD dissertation. Here are some initial thoughts and
suggestions to get you started:

Potential Research Questions:

 How do residential compounds in Egypt impact urban development, social

cohesion, and economic inequality?
 What are the key factors driving the growth of gated communities in Egypt, and
how do they compare to global trends?
 To what extent do design and planning principles within residential compounds
promote or hinder sustainability and environmental well-being in Egyptian cities?
 How do residents experience life within gated communities, and how does this
differ based on social class, income, and other demographic factors?
 What are the legal and regulatory frameworks governing residential compounds
in Egypt, and how effective are they in addressing potential issues like social
exclusion and spatial segregation?

Methodological Approaches:

 Quantitative: Analyze census data, housing surveys, and economic indicators,

potentially using spatial analysis techniques like GIS.
 Qualitative: Conduct in-depth interviews with residents, developers, planners,
and government officials.
 Comparative: Compare Egyptian gated communities to similar developments in
other countries or regions to draw broader conclusions.
  Mixed-methods: Combine quantitative and qualitative methods for a more
comprehensive understanding.

Theoretical Frameworks:

 Urban planning theories: New Urbanism, Smart Cities, Sustainable Development

 Social theories: Social exclusion, community formation, gentrification
 Economic theories: Urban land rent, housing markets, informal settlements

Additional Considerations:

 Data availability: Accessing reliable data on gated communities in Egypt can be

challenging. Be prepared to invest time and effort in data collection and analysis.
 Ethical considerations: Ensure your research respects the privacy and rights of
residents and other stakeholders.
 Policy implications: Consider how your research findings can inform urban
planning policies and regulations in Egypt.

Here are some resources to help you get started:

 Existing research:
o "Some members of the Egyptian society have chosen to live in walled and
fenced communal residential space, which is isolated from - Port-Said
Engineering Research Journal"
(https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280571010_Identification_of_G
ated_Communities_in_Egypt)
o "Understanding and formulating gated communities inside Greater Cairo
new towns urban fabric"
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042815000907/
pdf?md5=5e87ee791c9b59abdacf5276fb209b27&pid=1-s2.0-
S1877042815000907-main.pdf)
o "Leaving the city outside: Gated Communities in the urban region of Milan"
(https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/67582/1/images-of-
community.pdf)
 Data sources:
o Egyptian Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS)
o UN Habitat
o World Bank
 Professional organizations:
o Egyptian Institute of Urban Planning
o American Planning Association
table of context for a PhD dissertation about urban planning and residential compounds
in Egypt:

Introduction

 Briefly introduce the topic of residential compounds in Egypt and their growing
popularity.
 Highlight the significance of the research in understanding the urban planning
implications of these gated communities.
 State the research questions or objectives of the dissertation.

Chapter 1: Literature Review

 Review existing literature on urban planning, gated communities, and residential

compounds in a global context.
 Discuss the theoretical frameworks that will be used to analyze the research
findings.
 Identify relevant studies on residential compounds in Egypt and the Middle East.

Chapter 2: Research Methodology

 Describe the research methods used to collect data, such as surveys, interviews,
focus groups, and spatial analysis.
 Explain the sampling strategy and how the research participants were selected.
 Discuss the data analysis techniques that will be used.

Chapter 3: Urban Planning Context in Egypt

 Provide an overview of the urban planning system in Egypt, including relevant

laws, regulations, and policies.
 Discuss the challenges and opportunities facing urban planning in Egypt, such as
rapid urbanization, population growth, and resource scarcity.
 Analyze how these factors have influenced the development of residential
compounds.

Chapter 4: Characteristics of Residential Compounds in Egypt

 Describe the different types of residential compounds in Egypt, such as gated

communities, new urban communities, and retirement communities.
 Analyze the spatial layout, design features, and amenities offered by these
compounds.
 Discuss the demographic characteristics of residents living in these compounds.

Chapter 5: Impacts of Residential Compounds on Urban Planning

  Analyze the social, economic, and environmental impacts of residential
compounds on the surrounding urban areas.
 Discuss the implications of these compounds for social segregation, mobility, and
access to public services.
 Assess the sustainability of these developments and their contribution to urban
resilience.

Chapter 6: Conclusion and Recommendations

 Summarize the key findings of the research and discuss their significance for
urban planning in Egypt.
 Formulate recommendations for policymakers, planners, and developers
regarding the regulation and design of residential compounds.
 Suggest areas for further research on this topic.

References

 Include a list of all the sources cited in the dissertation.

Appendices

 Include any additional information that is not essential to the main text, such as
detailed data tables, maps, or interview transcripts.

Additional Notes:

 This is just a suggested table of context, and you may need to modify it
depending on your specific research topic and focus.
 Be sure to cite all of your sources properly.
 Consider

Here are some specific examples of how you could incorporate images into your
table of context:

 In the introduction, you could include an image of a typical residential compound

in Egypt.
 In the literature review, you could include an image of a map of Egypt showing
the distribution of residential compounds.
 In the methodology section, you could include an image of a survey
questionnaire or interview schedule.
 In the findings section, you could include charts or graphs that illustrate your
data.
Research Gaps in Urban Planning of Residential
Compounds in Egypt:
General:

 Long-term impacts: While existing research explores the immediate social and
economic impacts, there's limited understanding of the long-term effects on
urban development, social cohesion, and city-wide infrastructure.
 Sustainability: Sustainability aspects like resource management, waste
disposal, and energy efficiency within compounds are underexplored, especially
considering Egypt's environmental challenges.
 Governance and regulations: Research on the effectiveness of regulations
governing compound development and management, and their impact on
residents and the broader city, is lacking.
 Comparative analysis: Studies comparing the Egyptian experience with similar
models in other developing countries could offer valuable insights and best
practices.

Specific themes:

 Social inclusion and segregation: How do compounds contribute to social

segregation within cities? What are the experiences of residents from different
socioeconomic backgrounds?
 Public space and accessibility: How do compounds affect access to and use
of public spaces within the city? Are there strategies to promote inclusivity and
shared spaces?
 Transportation and mobility: How do compounds impact traffic patterns and
public transportation systems? What are alternative mobility solutions within and
around compounds?
 Informal settlements and peri-urban development: How do compounds
interact with informal settlements and peri-urban areas? What are the
implications for spatial justice and integrated city planning?
 Climate change adaptation: How are compounds adapting to the challenges of
climate change, such as heat waves and water scarcity? Are there sustainable
design and planning strategies being implemented?

Additional factors to consider:

 The role of private developers and their influence on planning and design
decisions.
 The economic viability of different compound models and their impact on housing
affordability.
 The experiences of different user groups within compounds, such as women,
children, and elderly residents.
  The use of technology and smart city solutions within compounds and their
potential benefits and drawbacks.

Research problem.

At urban Neighborhood scale, the concentrations of people and their activities with
the absence of sustainable planning and management results in intensive demands
and impacts on the surrounding environment. Our lifestyles have become less
healthy since our cities act and are managed in unsustainable way and threatening
the stability of global ecology.

Current local initiatives to develop new settlements didn’t consider the design
principles for making or upgrading efficient and sustainable urban fabric. The
absence of information and studies needed for development led to unsuccessful
urban development.

Other related problems could be the absence of government policies towards more
sustainable neighborhoods which should be seen as an essential part of the
government's sustainable development in addition to the absence of integrated and
coherent policy guidance because of the different perspectives of the different
stakeholders, including the local community themselves. Furthermore, the dearth
of local authority resources for local planning is considered one of the main issues.

The absence of community participation, education and awareness of the threats

and potentials of the Egyptian reality and its future led to unsuccessful urban
development in the last 50 years. Other reason could be the cultural shifting and
the
lack of the integration of new technologies at different stages of planning and
implementation. New Technology applications should be improved to provide
more options to sustain the Egyptian cities.

Area of the Research

The research focuses on the physical urban fabric of neighborhoods. It discusses
the design elements including land use and mobility systems to develop a
successful design process for sustainable neighborhoods and how the physical
environment can enhance its quality of life and promotes social inclusion and the
management of national resources.
Aim of the Research
The research aims to develop environmentally responsible model of
neighborhoods. It could be achieved through sustainable planning process,
developing the mechanism of urban design elements and the resource management
of the physical environment in order to enhance quality of life and sustain natural
resources. It defines how neighborhoods could be and its context through
integrating the principals of sustainable development.