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PRESENT TENSES REVISION

PRESENT SIMPLE (V/Vs/es)


 daily routines; Put the verbs in brackets into the correct
 repeated actions; present form.
 habits; 1. A: What are you doing?
 reviews/sports commentaries/dramatic
B: I am tasting the soup to see if it’s OK.
narrative;
2. A: A: The room smells awful.
 timetables/programmes (future meaning);
 exclamatory sentences; B: Why don’t you open the window?
 permanent states. 3. A: Do you like tennis?
Time expressions: every hour/ day/ week/ B: Yes, I have been a member of the local club
month/ summer/ year, every morning/evening, for years.
etc. 4. A: The weather has been getting colder since
last Monday.
B: I know. It is getting colder and colder as the
PRESENT CONTINUOUS (am/is/are Ving)
 actions happening now, at the moment of days go by.
speaking; 5. A: What are you doing for your holidays this
 actions happening around the time of summer?
speaking; B: We are thinking of going to Spain for a week.
 fixed arrangements in the near future, 6. A: Why are you in such a hurry?
especially when we know the time and
B: Because the film starts at 7 o’clock.
the place;
7. A: Have you read the new Harry Potter book
 temporary situations;
 changing or developing situations; yet?
 frequently repeated actions with B: I am reading it now actually.
always, constantly, continually 8. A: My friend has forgotten to buy me something
expressing annoyance or criticism. for my birthday.
Time expressions: now, at the moment, at B: Never mind.
present, nowadays, these days, today, 9. A: How long has he known Mary?
tomorrow, next month, etc.
B: Since they met at university.
10. A: Are you doing anything interesting this
PRESENT PERFECT (have/has Ved/3) evening?
 actions which started in the past and 11. B: No, I don’t think so. I am staying in.
continue up to the present usually with Are you going out?
the verbs know, be, have, possess, own;
12. A: When does the parade start?
 to talk about a past action which has a
B: It starts at 10 o’clock so we are meeting at
visible result in the present;
 actions which happened at an unstated
10:30.
time in the past. The action is more 13. A: Tom looks tired. Is he having a tough time?
important than the time; B: Yes, and he is thinking of taking a week off.
 recently completed actions; 14. A: Have you ever attended a music festival?
 personal experiences/changes which have B: Actually, I am going to the U2 concert this
happened. Saturday.
Time expressions: just, already, yet, for,
15. A: You look exhausted. What have you been
since, ever, never, etc.
doing?
B: I have been digging in the garden since
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS (have/has
morning.
been Ving)
16. A: Why are you smelling the candy floss?
 to emphasise the duration of an action which
started in the past and continues up to the B: It smells nice and it reminds me of when I
present. was young.
Time expressions: since, for, how long.

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