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STUDENT'S BOOK CONTENTS

LANGUAGE SKILLS
VOCABULARY GRAMMAR READING LISTENING
Starter ❯ Days and dates ❯ Things for school ❯ Countries and nationalities ❯ Colours ❯ Possessive ’s ❯ Demonstrative pronouns
unit p4
Unit 1 ❯ Furniture and rooms ❯ There is/there are + a, an, ❯ How tidy is your bedroom? ❯ Famous Families
❯ Vlog some, any ❯ Skill: Predicting what a ❯ Skill: Preparing
Home sweet ❯ Family members ❯ Prepositions of place text is about before listening
home ❯ have got ❯ Word Power: Opposite ❯ Pronunciation: /ə/
p9 ❯ Grammar animations adjectives

Unit 2 ❯ Daily activities ❯ Present simple: affirmative and ❯ A school with a difference ❯ Do you play video
❯ Vlog negative ❯ Skill: Scanning a text for games?
School days ❯ Technology ❯ Pronunciation: /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ specific information ❯ Skill: Understanding
p19 ❯ Present simple: questions with ❯ Word Power: Listing yes/no questions
short answers; Wh- questions school subjects
❯ Grammar animations

Unit 3 ❯ Sport ❯ Present simple and adverbs of ❯ Secrets of success ❯ Can you run, jump
❯ Vlog frequency ❯ Skill: Working out the and climb?
Crazy about ❯ Action verbs ❯ like/don’t like + -ing meaning of new words ❯ Skill: Listening for
sport ❯ can and can’t; must and mustn’t ❯ Word Power: Olympic specific information
p29 ❯ Pronunciation: /ə/, /æ/ and /aː/ sports words
❯ Grammar animations

REVIEW UNITS 1–3 pp100–101 PROJECT UNITS 1–3 pp106–107

Unit 4 ❯ Places in a city ❯ Present continuous: affirmative ❯ A city tour ❯ Is it snowing over
❯ Vlog and negative; questions ❯ Skill: Using existing there?
Out and ❯ The weather ❯ Pronunciation: /ŋ/ knowledge to understand ❯ Skill: Listening for
about ❯ Present continuous and present a text time expressions
p39 simple ❯ Word Power: Identifying
❯ Grammar animations nationalities

Unit 5 ❯ Food and drink ❯ Countable and uncountable nouns ❯ Recipe for success ❯ How much exercise
❯ Vlog + some and any ❯ Skill: Understanding an do you do?
Fantastic ❯ Adjectives: health ❯ Quantifiers: much, many, a lot of author’s opinion ❯ Skill: Making notes
food! ❯ Pronunciation: /h/ ❯ Word Power: Matching when listening
p49 ❯ Grammar animations food words to pictures.

Unit 6 ❯ The natural world ❯ Comparative and superlative ❯ Your new planet! ❯ The wonderful world
❯ Vlog adjectives (not) as … as ❯ Skill: Understanding the of animals
Wonderful ❯ Wild animals ❯ Pronunciation: /ɜː/ main idea of a text ❯ Skill: Using my
world ❯ Grammar animations ❯ Word Power: Matching existing knowledge
numbers with words before listening
p59
REVIEW UNITS 4–6 pp102–103 PROJECT UNITS 4–6 pp108–109

Unit 7 ❯ Clothes ❯ be: past simple; There was/There ❯ Which decade was best? ❯ We loved it!
❯ Vlog were ❯ Skill: Understanding ❯ Skill: Understanding
Then and ❯ Regular verbs ❯ Past simple affirmative: regular what pronouns refer to in the main idea when
now verbs; ago; object pronouns a text listening
p69 ❯ Pronunciation: /t/ /d/ /ɪd/ ❯ Word Power: Ordering
❯ Grammar animations units of time

Unit 8 ❯ Life events ❯ Past simple: affirmative and ❯ My Heart is in Havana ❯ How did they do
❯ Vlog negative; questions ❯ Skill: Answering multiple that?
Life stories ❯ Physical appearance ❯ Pronunciation: Intonation in choice questions ❯ Skill: Listening for
p79 questions ❯ Word Power: Music key words
❯ Grammar animations words

Unit 9 ❯ Transport ❯ will and won’t ❯ Welcome to the future! ❯ What are you going
❯ Vlog ❯ be going to: future plans ❯ Skill: Understanding the to do?
Getting ❯ Holiday activities ❯ Pronunciation: Sentence stress main topic of paragraphs ❯ Skill: Identifying the
around ❯ Grammar animations ❯ Word Power: Transport type of information to
words listen for
p89

REVIEW UNITS 7–9 pp104–105 PROJECT UNITS 7–9 pp110–111


REFERENCE EXAM PRACTICE UNITS 1–9 pp118–126 LANGUAGE SUMMARY UNITS 1–9 pp127–135
4
STUDENT'S BOOK CONTENTS

SPEAKING WRITING CULTURE 21ST CENTURY SKILLS

❯ Subject pronouns and possessive adjectives ❯ be: affirmative, negative and questions ❯ Question words

❯ Nice to meet you! ❯ A chat forum ❯ My home FIND OUT p10


❯ Skill: Introducing people ❯ Skill: Writing about my dream ❯ Word Power: Categorizing THINK CRITICALLY p13
❯ Useful language: Greetings; home adjectives COMPARE CULTURES p17
Introductions; Saying goodbye ❯ Useful language: Describing ❯ Culture video GET CREATIVE p17
❯ Keep moving! a home
❯ Look! and and but

❯ Join the club! ❯ An email ❯ UK education FIND OUT p20


❯ Skill: Asking for and giving ❯ Skill: Writing about my school ❯ Word Power: Finding THINK CRITICALLY p20
information about school clubs day definitions in a text COMPARE CULTURES p27
❯ Useful language: Asking for and ❯ Useful language: Starting and ❯ Culture video GET CREATIVE p27
giving information finishing an email
❯ Keep moving! ❯ Look! Prepositions of time:
in / on / at

❯ What shall we do? ❯ A blog post ❯ Sport in the UK FIND OUT p30
❯ Skill: Making suggestions for ❯ Skill: Writing about a typical ❯ Word Power: Categorizing THINK CRITICALLY p30
things to do weekend words COMPARE CULTURES p37
❯ Useful language: Asking, making ❯ Useful language: Expressions ❯ Culture video GET CREATIVE p33
and responding to suggestions of frequency
❯ Keep moving! ❯ Look! Punctuation

LITERATURE UNITS 1–3 pp112–113


❯ Is it far? ❯ A text message ❯ New York, New York FIND OUT p40
❯ Skill: Asking for and ❯ Skill: Writing about what I’m ❯ Word Power: British and THINK CRITICALLY p40
giving directions doing now American English quiz COMPARE CULTURES p44
❯ Useful language: Asking for ❯ Useful language: Writing a ❯ Culture video GET CREATIVE p47
directions; Giving directions message
❯ Keep moving! ❯ Look! Adverbs of degree

❯ What can I get you? ❯ A recipe ❯ International festivals FIND OUT p50
❯ Skill: Ordering food and drink ❯ Skill: Writing a simple recipe ❯ Word Power: Matching verbs THINK CRITICALLY p50
❯ Useful language: Ordering food ❯ Useful language: Instructions with nouns COMPARE CULTURES p57
❯ Keep moving! ❯ Look! Sequence words ❯ Culture video GET CREATIVE p55

❯ How much is it? ❯ A fact sheet ❯ Amazing America FIND OUT p60
❯ Skill: Buying a ticket ❯ Skill: Writing a description of ❯ Word Power: Matching THINK CRITICALLY p60
❯ Useful language: Buying a ticket an animal opposite adjectives COMPARE CULTURES p64
❯ Keep moving! ❯ Useful language: Animal facts ❯ Culture video GET CREATIVE p67
❯ Look! too and also

LITERATURE UNITS 4–6 pp114–115


❯ Have you got this in black? ❯ A review of a year ❯ The history of film in the USA FIND OUT p70
❯ Skill: Asking about things in ❯ Skill: Writing about past events ❯ Word Power: Completing THINK CRITICALLY p70
a shop ❯ Useful language: Writing sentences with words from a COMPARE CULTURES p77
❯ Useful language: Shopping for about past events text GET CREATIVE: p73
clothes ❯ Look! Giving examples ❯ Culture video
❯ Keep moving!

❯ Did you have a good weekend? ❯ A description of a person ❯ Great lives FIND OUT p80
❯ Skill: Talking about past events ❯ Skill: Writing about a family ❯ Word Power: Matching words THINK CRITICALLY p80
❯ Useful language: Asking about member or friend with pictures COMPARE CULTURES p87
the weekend; Responding ❯ Useful language: Describing ❯ Culture video GET CREATIVE p83
❯ Keep moving! someone
❯ Look! Using paragraphs

❯ What are you doing at ❯ An email ❯ Cool tours in London FIND OUT p90
the weekend? ❯ Skill: Writing about holiday ❯ Word Power: Completing THINK CRITICALLY p90
❯ Skill: Arranging to meet a friend plans sentences with prepositions COMPARE CULTURES p97
❯ Useful language: Making ❯ Useful language: Writing ❯ Culture video GET CREATIVE p91
arrangements; Responding about holiday plans
❯ Keep moving! ❯ Look! so and because

LITERATURE UNITS 7–9 pp116–117


IRREGULAR VERBS LIST pp136
5
S
Starter
VOCABULARY Days and dates
I can talk about days and dates.

Hi, my name’s Jessie. Today


is my first day back at school
after the holidays.
4 S0.3 Match the numbers and words. Listen, check
and repeat.

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 12th 20th 29th


30th 31st

fifth twentieth first third thirty-first fourth


September
Sept
ptember twenty-ninth thirtieth second twelfth

Monday 4 Thursday 7 5 Work in pairs. Ask and answer.


9.00 a.m. 11.00 a.m.
Back to school English test What’s your favourite April/Monday.
month/day of the week? What about you?

When’s your birthday? It’s on the fourteenth off May.

Tuesday 5 Friday 8
7.00 p.m. 4.30 p.m. Things for school
Piano class Volleyball
I can talk about things for school.

6 S0.4 What’s in Jessie’s school bag? Match the


words with the picture. Listen, check and repeat.
Wednesday 6 Saturday 9
earphones folder keys money notebookk
all day 5.00 p.m.
pen pencil pencil case phone snackk
My birthday! Ted and Liam’s party!
timetable water bottle
Sunday 10
all day
Relax!
1 2 4 5 7

3
1 S0.1 Look at Jessie’s calendar. Listen and
repeat the days of the week. 6

2 Write the correct day of the week. 10


What day is volleyball? Friday
12
1 What day is Jessie’s birthday?
2 What day is her music lesson? 11
3 What day is her friends’ party? 9
4 What day is the English test?
3 S0.2 Write the months of the year in
order. Listen, check and repeat. 7 What’s in your school bag? Write a list.

April August December February


January July June March May
November October September

January, February, …

4
GRAMMAR Possessive ’s
I can talk about possession. 5 Copy and complete the sentences with a
possessive adjective.
S
1 Copy and complete the rule. Write singular She’s American, but herr mum is from Mexico.
or plural. 1 I’m from Brazil. … name is Mauro.
2 A: When’s … birthday, Anna?
Singular Plural B: … birthday is on 26th November.
Jessie’s birthday is on Her friends’ party is on 3 That’s our neighbour’s cat. … name is Tiger and it’s
Wednesday. Saturday. really friendly.
4 A: What’s the name of the new boy in our class?
Rules B: … name is Tomasz. He’s from Poland.
We use ’s after a 1 … noun or name. 5 Haruto and Sakura are from Japan. … home is in
We use ’ after a 2 … noun. Tokyo.
6 I’m in a class with Josie and Leo. We all like … new
2 Copy and complete the sentences. Use ’s or ’. teacher.
This is the boys’ bathroom.
1 That is Mark … bag.
Demonstrative pronouns
2 Emma … birthday is in September.
3 My parents … names are Sue and Pete. I can use demonstrative pronouns.
4 Are these your best friend … keys?
5 This is Maria … notebook.
6 S0.5 Read the grammar box. Listen and repeat
the dialogue.
6 Two of my friends … birthdays are on the
same day!

Subject pronouns and possessive


adjectives
I can use subject pronouns and possessive adjectives. Here There
Singular this that
3 Copy and complete the grammar box with the
words in the box. Plural these those

he her it my our their your Student: Excuse me, what’s this in English?
Teacher: It’s a ruler.
Subject pronoun Possessive adjective Student: And what are those?
Teacher: They’re earphones.
I my
Student: Thanks.
you 1
Teacher: You’re welcome!
2 his
3
7 Work in pairs. Ask and answer about other things
she
in the classroom.
4 its
5
What’s this? What are these?
we
they 6
What’s that? What are those?

4 Change the words in blue to a subject pronoun.


FAST FINISHER
Maria is thirteen years old. Write about your friends’ and family’s birthdays.
She is thirteen years old. George’s birthday is on 22nd October. My mum’s birthday
1 Daniel is in Year 7. is on …
2 The water bottle is on my desk.
3 Lucas and I are in the same class.
4 The earphones are in my bag.
5 Are you and your sister at the same school?

5
VOCABULARY Countries and nationalities

WORLD
I can talk about countries and nationalities.

1 S0.6 Match the countries with the flags in


the World Quiz. Listen, check and repeat.

Argentina Brazil China Egypt France Ireland


Japan Mexico Spain Turkey the UK
K the USA

1 2 3 4 5 6

7 8 9

1 Where is this animal from?


a It’s from China.
b It’s from Japan.

10 11 12
3Whatt is ththe
e capita
pita
pi tall
Who is Daisy Ridley?
2 a She’s a British actress.
off Bra
a It’s
azil?
zil?
It s Rio de
Jane
Ja neir
irro.
o.
b She’s an American singer.
b It
It’s Brasi
sili
ililia.
a.

How old are the pyramids


4 in Egypt?
a They’re 4,500 years old.
b They’re 450 years old. 5 Where are
tacos from?

a They’re from Mexico.


b They’re from Turkey.
6 What nationality
is the footballer
Marcos
Asensio?

a He’s Argentinian.
b He’s Spanish.

Colours
2 S0.7 Match the countries in Exercise 1 with the
4 S0.9 Listen and repeat the colours.
nationalities below. Listen, check and repeat.
Argentina – Argentinian black yellow purple
-an / -ian -ese -ish Other red blue brown
American white orange grey
Turkish
Mexican
Chinese British
green pink
Egyptian French
Brazilian
Japanese Spanish 5 Work in pairs. Describe a flag. Can your partner
Irish guess it?
Argentinian
A: It’s red and white.
B: Is it Turkey?
3 S0.8 Work in pairs. Do the quiz. Listen
and check. A: Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

6
GRAMMAR
be: affirmative, negative and questions Question words
S
I can use the verb be. I can ask Wh- questions with the verb be.

1 Read and match the long forms with the short 6 Read the example sentences. Complete the
forms in the grammar box. dialogue with a question word.
’m = am
Where are tacos from?
is am are not (x2) is not are (x2)
What is the capital of Brazil?
am not
Who is Daisy Ridley?
How old are the pyramids?
Affirmative Negative
1
I’m from the UK. I’m not from Ireland. A: … ’s your name?
You’re Spanish. You aren’t from Colombia. B: My name is James.
2
He/She/It’s Brazilian. He/She/It isn’t Egyptian. A: … are you from?
B: I’m from Ireland.
We/They’re German. We/They aren’t American. 3
A: … are you?
2 Choose the correct answers. B: I’m fourteen years old.
4
A: … ’s your teacher?
1 My new pencil case am / is / are blue. is
B: My teacher is Mrs Kelly.
2 We ’m / ’s / ’re from Spain.
3 Her keys am nott / isn’tt / aren’tt in her bag.
4 She ’m nott / isn’tt / aren’tt fourteen. 7 PRONUNCIATION Question words
5 You ’m nott / isn’tt / aren’t in this class. S0.10 Listen and repeat the questions from
the dialogue in Exercise 6.
3 Copy and complete the sentences so that they are
true for you. /w/ /h/
1 I … from Spain. What’s your name? How old are you?
2 My teacher … American. Where are you from? Who is your teacher?
3 My parents … from Mexico.
4 I … twelve.
5 My friends and I … interested in sport. 8 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in
Exercise 6. Give true answers for you.
6 My school … big.
4 Read the grammar box. Copy and complete the 9 Work in pairs. Write more quiz questions like those
questions and short answers. on page 6. Ask and answer with another pair.
What’s the capital of …?
Questions Short answers
What colour is the … flag?
Where is … from?
Am I in this class? Yes, I 1 … . / No, I’m not. Where is …?
Are you Sarah? Yes, you 2 …. / No, you aren’t. Who is the President of …?
3
… he/she/it in this Yes, he/she/it is. / How old is …?
class? No, he/she/it isn’t.
FAST FINISHER
Are we/they from Yes, we/they are. /
London? No, we/they 4 … . Make a list of more countries and nationalities.
Germany – German, …
5 Copy and complete the questions. Ask and answe
wer
in pairs.
1 … you from Italy?
2 … Lionel Messi from Argentina?
3 … New York the capital of the USA?
4 … your parents from Spain?
5 … kangaroos from Australia?

7
READING SPEAKING Telling the time
I can transfer information to a table.
I can ask for and tell the time.

1 S0.11 Read and listen to the message board.


3 S0.12 Listen and read. Match the clocks with
Copy and complete the information for Sam
the times in blue. There is one extra clock.
and Jessie.

Name: a b
Age: 12.30 9.45
City: c
d
School:
10.00 10.15
School subjects :
School subjects : Sam: What’s the time, Jessie?
Jessie: It’s ten o’clock.
Sam: What time is our next lesson?
Home . Board . Contact Jessie: It’s at quarter past ten.
Sam: And what time is lunch?
Today’s Jessie: It’s at half past twelve.
message board Sam: Oh no, two and a half hours! I’m really hungry!

4 S0.13 Listen and repeat the Useful language.


Back to school
Is it your first day back at school this week? Write and
tell us about you and your school.
Useful language
Telling the time
Hi, my name’s Sam. I’m thirteen What’s the time?
years old, and I’m from Bristol in It’s (ten o’clock / half past ten).
the UK. I’m at Brandon Park School.
What time is (our next lesson / lunch)?
It’s a big secondary school. My best
friends are Jessie, Ted and Liam. It’s at (quarter past ten / quarter to ten).
We’re always together – at break
time, lunch and after school! My 5 S0.14 Listen and choose the correct time.
favourite subjects are Science and
English. I’m not very good at Maths a b c
– it’s difficult!

Hi, I’m Jessie. I’m twelve years


old, but I’m nearly thirteen – my
birthday’s on Wednesday! I’m
so excited! I’m also from Bristol, d e f
and I’m at the same school as
Sam. I like French because I’m
quite good at languages, and
our teacher’s really nice. I like
Sport, too, and I’m in the school
volleyball team. I don’t like History.
6 Work in pairs. Ask about the time now. Ask and
answer about two of the things below. Swap roles.
reply
• our English lesson
• our Maths lesson
2 Read the message board again and write true (T) • our sports class
or false (F). Correct the false sentences. • break
Sam is twelve.
F. Sam is thirteen. FAST FINISHER
1 Brandon Park is a small school. Write about you and your school for the message board in
2 Sam thinks that Maths is easy. Exercise 1.
3 Jessie’s birthday is at the weekend.
4 Jessie’s French teacher is nice.
5 Jessie is in the school football team.

8
1
Home sweet home
Vocabulary: Grammar: there is / there are + a, an, some, Speaking: Writing:
Furniture; Family any; prepositions of place; have got Introductions My dream home

VOCABULARY Furniture I can talk about furniture and rooms in a house.

1 1.1 Match the words in the box with the pictures. Listen, check and repeat.
Picture 1: bed, chair, …

bath bed bookcase chair cooker deskk fridge lamp


mirror shower sinkk sofa table toilet wardrobe

1
THROUGH
KEYH LE
2

3 4 5

2 Copy and complete the table with the furniture from Exercise 1.
Some words can go with more than one room.
bathroom bedroom dining room kitchen living room

3 Work in pairs. Imagine a strange house where everything


is in the wrong place! Ask and answer questions about it.
A: Where’s the bath?
B: It’s in the living room!

Now watch the vlog.

FAST FINISHER
Think about your home. How many furniture items listed in
Exercise 1 have you got?

LS Language summary: Unit 1 SB p.127


9
How tidy is your bedroom?
READING I can use pictures to predict what a reading text is about.

THE BIG TEENAGE CHALLENGE


Can you keep your bedroom tidy for a week? That’s this week’s Big Teenage Challenge!
Our teenager is thirteen-year-old Harry from Manchester.

DAY 1 DAY 2
DA
‘I’m very untidy,’ says Harry. He’s right! Wow w! What a difference! Harry’s room is
There’s a big wardrobe in his room, but there clean and tidy. Are there any clothes on
aren’t any clothes in it – they’re all on the bed the fl
floor? No, there aren’t! They’re in the
or on the floor. There are some dirty platess warddrobe. There isn’t a sandwich on his desk
under his bed, and there’s an empty pizza a noww, and his comics are all in the bookcase
box behind his chair! On Harry’s desk, nex xt nextt to his bed. Everything is in the right
to his games console, there are hundreds of place, but can Harry keep his bedroom tidy
comics and … an old sandwich. Ugh! for a whole week? Find out on Day 7 …

Name: Harry
Age: thirteen
Hobbies: video games, comics,
eating pizza!

1 1.2 Look at the pictures. What do you think the 4 Work in pairs. How tidy is your bedroom? Tell your
article is about? Read, listen and check. partner about the things below.

2 Read again. Change the underlined word(s)


( ) so that your bed your deskk your floor your wardrobe
the sentences are correct.
Harry is fourteen years old. thirteen My bed is tidy, but my
1 On Day 1, Harry’s clothes are on his chair. desk is very untidy.
2 On Day 1, the sandwich is on his bed.
My wardrobe is empty.
3 On Day 2, the clothes are on the floor.
4 On Day 2, the comics are on the desk.
5 FIND OUT The Bedroom in Arles is a famous
3 Word Power Make pairs of opposite adjectives. painting by Vincent Van Gogh of his bedroom. Find
out the answers to these questions.
big clean comfortable empty tidy 1 What colour are the walls?
2 How many chairs are there?
dirty full small untidy uncomfortable 3 What is there above the table?
big – small
10
GRAMMAR
There is / There are + a, an, some, any Prepositions of place
1
I can use There is / There are to describe a room. I can talk about the position of objects.

Now watch the grammar animation. 5 Where is the mobile phone? Match the
prepositions with the pictures.

1 In your notebook, complete the grammar box with behind in in front of next to on under
a, an, some or any.
y
1 2 3
Affirmative Negative
Singular There’s 1 … empty There isn’t 2 … pen
box behind his on his desk.
chair.
4 5 6
Plural There are 3 … plates There aren’t 4 …
under his bed. clothes in the
wardrobe.
Questions Short answers
Singular Is there a comic on Yes, there is. / 6 There is /
his bed? No, there isn’t. There are and the correct preposition.
Plural Are there 5 … Yes, there are. / chair / desk There’s a chair next to the desk.
clothes on the floor? No, there aren’t.
1 games console / desk 4 bookcase / desk
2 trainers / bed 5 guitar / chair
2 Copy and complete the sentences about Harry’s 3 books / bookcase 6 table / bed
house. Use the correct affirmative or negative form
of There is / There are.
… three bedrooms. ✓
There are three bedrooms.
1 … a desk in his sister’s room. ✗
2 … an orange chair in his parents’ room. ✓
3 … any lamps in the dining room. ✗
4 … two bathrooms. ✓
5 … some books in the living room. ✓
3 Complete the text about Day 7 of the challenge.
Use a, an, some or any.
y

DAY 7
It’s Day 7, and we’re back in Harry’s
bedroom. There aren’t 1 … clothes on the floor,
and there aren’t 2 … dirty plates. Harry’s desk is
clean and tidy. There are 3 … books on it now, but
that’s OK – they’re for Harry’s homework – and
there’s 4 … new lamp. Well done, Harry! But wait
a minute. What’s that? There’s 5 … old pizza box
under the bed, and there’s half a pizza in it! Oh
7 Work in pairs. Student B: Close your book.
Student A: Ask questions about the picture.
Harry! You lose!
Swap.
A: Is there a cat under the desk?
4 Work in pairs. Ask and answer about your B: No, there isn’t.
bedrooms. Use the table below to help you.
FAST FINISHER
chair wardrobe Write sentences about your classroom.
Is there a
bookcase desk There’s a bag under Nacho’s chair. There are some …
in your room?
Are there mirrors lamps
any posters books

LS Language summary: Unit 1 SB p.127


11
Famous families
VOCABULARY and LISTENING Family members
I can prepare before I listen.

1 1.3 Copy and complete the table with the words from the word cloud. Listen, check and repeat.

Male Female Male and female

brother sister child

husband
grandad
mum
aunt

wife
uncle
grandma

son
brother

niece
child nephew
cousin dad
parent daughter sister
2 PRONUNCIATION /ə/ 5 1.5 Look at the family tree and read the names.
Listen and complete Chris’ family tree with the
1.4 Listen and repeat. names.
mother father sister brother daughter Craig Elsa India Rose
husband cousin parent Leonie Sasha Tristan

3 Work in pairs. Write the names of some members


of your family on a piece of paper. Swap with your
partner and ask and answer about the names.
A: Who’s Susana?
B: She’s my dad’s sister. 1 Craig 2…

4 Read the description of the radio programme.


What do you know about Chris Hemsworth? What
films is he in?
Chris 3…

Radio 9:

FAMOUS
FAMILIES 4… 5… 6…

Toda
Today’s
To
oday’s
ay’s
s show
sho
s ow is
6 1.5 Read the questions carefully. Listen again
and answer the questions.
ab
abou
bout
bou
out the acto
ac
actor
or
Chris
Chr s He
H
Hemsw
Hemsmsworth
mswwort
orth
rth
h 1 Where is Chris from?
and
an dhhis
s fam
fa
family.
amily.
ily. 2 Where is his wife from?
3 What is his wife’s job?
4 How many brothers has Chris got?
5 How many sisters has he got?

LS Language summary: Unit 1 SB p.127


12
GRAMMAR have got
I can use have got to talk about possessions. 5 1.6 Copy and complete the questions and
answers. Listen and check.
1
Now watch the Grammar animation.

Famous Families:
1 Copy and complete the grammar box with the
words in the box. Stephen Curry
got hasn’t got haven’t Have ’ve got This week’s Famous Families
es is about the
famous basketball player, Stephen Curry.

Affirmative Negative
Has Stephen gott a sister?
I’ve got a cat. You haven’t got a dog. Yes, he has. Her name’s Syde el,
She’s got two brothers. He 1 … any sisters. and she’s good at volleyball.
They 2 … three We haven’t got any
children. grandchildren. 1 … he … a brother?
Questions Short answers Yes, he … . His
3 brother, Seth, is also
… you got a niece? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
a basketball player.
Has he 4 … any aunts? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.
Have they got a pet? Yes, they have. / No, they 2 … he … a wife?
5
…. Yes, he … . His wife, Aye
esha,
is a TV presenter.
2 Put the words in order to make sentences or ?
3 … they … any children?
questions about Chris and his family. Yes, they … .
house. / have / Chris and Elsa / a big / got
4 … they … a cat?
Chris and Elsa have got a big house.
No, they … , but they’ve got
1 a dog. / has / got / the family
two dogs!
2 haven’t / they / got / a cat.
3 has / pet snake! / Elsa / got / a
4 any cousins? / have / the children / got
5 Chris / a sister. / got / hasn’t 6 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions. Use the
ideas in the box.
6 Liam / has / any children? / got
3 Write true sentences about you. Use the a baby in your family a brother or sister at university
affirmative or negative forms of have got. any cousins a family photo on your phone
a favourite aunt or uncle
My mum / a brother
My mum has/hasn’t got a brother. A: Have you got a …?
1 My dad / a sister B: Yes, I have. What about you?
2 I / a lot of cousins
3 My parents / a bike
4 We / a tidy classroom N
5 My home / a garden
FU 46% of hom
46
ha
h ave
omes in th
e got a pet
he UKU
et.. Dogs
g
6 I / a pet arre th
a he UK
UK’s’s fav
avoou
o urite
rite
ri te
pet,
pe
pett, and
nd cats
atts ar
are e th
thee
4 THINK CRITICALLY Have you got a big sec
se c on
co ndd fav
avoouuri
rite
te. Ab
A ou ut
family or a small family? What are the advantages 40
4 00,
0,00
00
00 ho omes ha havvee
and disadvantages of big families and small go
got
ot a ppe
et sn
snakakke!
e
e!
fami
fa mili
milies
lies?
es?

FAST FINISHER
Choose a famous person and write about their family.
Beyoncé has got two daughters and a son. She’s got a sister,
Solange.

LS Language summary: Unit 1 SB p.127


13
K EEP Nice to meet you!
TALK ING! READING and LISTENING
I can understand a personal profile.

1 Look at the Student Penfriends website.


What is a penfriend? Have you got one?

2 Read the website and complete the profiles with emojis a–i.
1 i

a c e g i

b d f h

Student Penfriends Home | Log in | Find a penfriend | Schools | Parents

Sara Ali Julia


Gonzalez Yazgan Santos
Profile Profile Profile

Hi. I’m Sara!


I’m Spanish name’s Ali. name’s Julia
1 and I’m I’m from and I’m from
from Valencia. Ankara in Curitiba in
I’m thirteen years old and my Turkey 4 . I’m twelve years old. My Brazil 7 . I’m fourteen years old. My
birthday is on 2 May. birthday 5 is on 23 November. birthday is on 7 July.
My mum’s Spanish, but my dad’s I’ve got two sisters. They’re I haven’t got any brothers or
from England. I’ve got a brother, twins! Their names are Melek and sisters, but I’ve got a dog and two
Santi – he’s fifteen. Zeynep, and they’re nine years old. cats 8 , and I’ve got a lot of friends!
I’m into music 2 and video I love sport, especially basketball 6 . I’m not into sport, but I’m crazy
games 3 . My favourite type of My favourite team are the Houston about films 9 . My favourite actress
music is rock and my favourite Rockets. I’ve got lots of posters of is Emma Watson. She’s amazing!
video game is Minecraft. them in my bedroom!

Send an email Send an email Send an email

Send a voice message Send a voice message Send a voice message

3 Read the profiles again. Copy and complete 5 1.7 Listen to the voice messages from two
the table. students, Carla and Felix. Choose a penfriend for
each of them: Sara, Ali or Julia.
Ali Julia
Age 13 3
… 14 6 Work in pairs. Talk about your interests.
Country 1 Turkey Brazil
… I’m into …
Brothers 1 0 6

I’m crazy about …
Sisters 0 4 7
… …
Interests 2
… 5
… 8
… I like …

My favourite … is …
4 Imagine that you want a penfriend. Who do you
choose? Why?

14
SPEAKING Introductions
I can introduce people.
1
1 1.8 Listen and read. What sport is Tess into?

Felix: Hi, Tess. How are things?


Tess: Good, thanks. How are you?
Felix: Not bad. This is my penfriend, Ali.
He’s here for a week.
Tess: Hello, Ali. Nice to meet you.
Ali: Nice to meet you, too. Are you into
basketball?
Tess: My favourite sport is volleyball, but
basketball’s cool, too.
Ali: Great, let’s have a game!
Later …
Felix: Thanks for the game, Tess.
Tess: You’re welcome. See you later.
Ali: See you, Tess.
Felix: Bye.

2 1.9 Listen and repeat the Useful language. 4 Work in groups of three. Have a dialogue
where you introduce someone. Follow the
steps in the Speaking plan.
Useful language
Greetings Introductions
Speaking plan
Hi. / Hello. This is my friend/
How are things? / How cousin, Tess. Preparr
Prepare
are you? Nice to meet you. ❯ Choose your roles
r and deccidede who you are.re.
Good / Fine, thanks. Nice to meet you, too. Student A: Yoou have a vis visitor for
or tthe weekendnd
Not bad. (cousin, pen
penfrie
end, etc.)
c.)
Saying goodbye Student B: You
ou u are Student
S A’s friend.
Bye. / See you. / See you later. Student C: You u are Student A’s visitor (cousin,
penfriend, etc.)
❯ Decide where yo ou are.
3 1.10 Copy and complete the dialogue. ❯ Mak
ake notes for you
our dialogue.
Listen and check.
Megan: Hi, Ben. Howw are you?
Spea
Speak
a
Ben: 1
… bad, thanks. How are you? ❯ Practise your
our dialogue.
Megan: I’m good. 2 … is my cousin, Lydia. ❯ Use phrases from
rom the Useful languag
ge box.
Ben: Hi, Lydia. Nice to 3 … you. ❯ Act out your dialog
ogue
ogu
gue wit
without notes.
Lydia: Nice to meet you, 4 … . Reflect
eflec
c
Megan: See you 5 … , Ben.
❯ How can you improve ne ext tim
me?
Ben: Yes, see 6 … .
❯ Swap roles and act out a new dialogu
d ue.

Now play Keep moving!

FAST FINISHER
Write a personal profile for the Student Penfriends
website on page 14.

LS Language summary: Unit 1 SB p.127


15
R E AL My home
CULT URE! I can compare homes in the UK with homes in my country.

Teenage life
in the What is life like for
teenagers in the
UK? We talk to Josh,
13 and Poppy, 14.

Where are you from?


I’m from Brixton, in south London.

What’s your house like?


It’s got four bedrooms, a big kitchen and a living
Josh, 13 room. In the living room, there’s a sofa, two chairs
and a TV, and there’s a red carpet on the floor. Most
homes in Britain have got carpets. There’s a big garden at the
back of the house and a small garden at the front. It’s an old
house, but it’s really comfortable.

What is there for young people in your area?


There’s a cinema and a sports centre and there are some great
parks. There are always things to do!

What are the negative things?


There’s a lot of traffic and it’s sometimes noisy.
y

Where are you from?


W
I’’m from a small, quiet village in Wales.

What’s your house like?


W
M house is called ‘Rose Cottage’. A lot of houses
My
in the UK have got names. It’s a beautiful house
and there are only two bedrooms. I haven’t got
a
Poppy, 14
my own room – I’m in a room with my sister. It’s
m
OK, but I’m very tidy and my sister isn’t! We’ve
got a nice garden and there’s a trampoline for my sister and me.

What is there for young people in your area?


The people are friendly,
y but there isn’t a lot for teenagers.
Every summer, there’s a village festival.

What are the negative things?


It’s sometimes boring at the weekend. My friends are in other
villages and the buses aren’t very good.

16
1 Look at the pictures of typical homes in the UK.
Which home is your favourite? Why?
2 1.11 Read and listen to the text on page 16.
Match Josh and Poppy with two of the houses
from Exercise 1.
1
1 A block of flats
3 Read the text again. Copy and complete the table
about each home and area. Compare your answers
with a partner.
Positive things Negative things
Josh
Poppy

4 Word Power Look at the adjectives in blue in


the text. Which can describe people? Which can
describe things? Find more adjectives in the text.
2 A smal
sm
malll co
c ttage in
n the
e cou
ountry
ry
y People: young Things: comfortable Both: quiet

5 COMPARE CULTURES Work in pairs. Ask and


answer the questions.
1 How are homes in the UK similar to homes
in your country?
2 How are they different?
6 Work in pairs. Think about the area where you live
and make notes.
1 Are there any …?
parks shops sports centres cinemas
3 A semi
mi-d
mi -d
det
e ached house in a city 2 Is there a problem with …?
traffic noise graffiti pollution
3 Have you got …?
your own bedroom a garden a balcony
friends in your road
4 Is your road …?
quiet noisy friendly unfriendly
7 GET CREATIVE Work in small groups. Make a
video about your home. Follow steps 1–3.
1 Use the questions from the text on page 16 and
your notes from Exercise 6.
2 Take it in turns to interview each other. Film the
4 A mo
mode
d rn det
etac
ache
ac hed
d ho
hous
us
se interviews.
3 Share your video with your class.

Now watch the culture video.

FAST FINISHER
Choose Josh or Poppy. Write three or four sentences
comparing their life with your life.
Poppy’s got a sister. I’ve got two brothers.

5 A te
terr
rrac
rr ac
ced
ed hou
use
e

17
My dream home
WRITING A chat forum 3 Look at the Useful language. How do you say
these expressions in your own language?
I can write about my dream home.

1 Read the chat forum. What is your favourite thing Useful language
about Becca’s dream home? Discuss your answer
Describing a home
in pairs.
My dream home is a house / an apartment in the
country / in the city / near the beach.
Upstairs / Downstairs, there’s a … / there are …
Outside, there’s a …
In my bedroom, there’s a … I’ve got a …
What’s your dream home?
Post from Marius_123 on 5 Oct at 11.30 a.m.
4 Read the Look! box. Choose the correct word to
complete the rules.
What’s your dream home? Big or small?
Old or modern? In the country or in the city? Look! and and but
REPLY
It’s got four bedrooms and four bathrooms.
Reply from Becca_99 On 5 Oct at 2.15 p.m. There isn’t a desk, but there’s a sofa.
Rules
My dream home is a big house in the We use 1 and / but to connect similar ideas.
country. Upstairs, there are four bedrooms We use 2 and / but to contrast ideas.
and four bathrooms – one each for my two
brothers, my parents and me! Downstairs, there’s a
big living room, a modern kitchen and a gym. Outside, 5 Copy and complete the sentences with and
d or but.
there’s a swimming pool and a tennis court. In our bathroom, there’s a shower, but there isn’t
In my bedroom, there’s a double bed and a wardrobe a bath.
for all my clothes. There’s a really comfortable sofa and 1 There’s a table tennis table … a basketball court.
I’ve got a games console and lots of cool games. There 2 My grandma’s got a dog …, she hasn’t got a cat.
aren’t any TVs in the house but we’ve got a private 3 I’ve got a desk for my computer … there’s a
cinema. In the kitchen, there’s a fridge full of ice cream! bookcase for my books.
4 There’s a table …, there aren’t any chairs.
6 Write about your ideal home. Follow the steps in
the Writing plan.

Writing plan
Preparr
Prepare
❯ Make notes about
a your ide
deal
al h
home. Thinkk a
about:
• rooms
room and other
o placeses
• furniture
re a
andd other th
things
• your bedroom m

Writt
Write
❯ Organize your iddeas into paragraphs.
Paragraph 1: Whe here is it? What rooms and placess
2 Read the chat forum again and answer the has it got?
questions. Paragraph 2: What is there re in your
yo bedroom?
1 How many people are there in Becca’s family? What otherer cool things has your ho ome got?
2 What is outside Becca’s house? ❯ Use the expresessions from the Usefull language box.
3 What haven’t they got in their house?
Reflect
eflec
c
4 What’s in Becca’s fridge?
❯ Check your grammar:
gr : Theree is / Theree are, have got
❯ Check and
d and but.
❯ Check your spelling.

W Writing summary: WB p.84 E Exams: Unit 1 SB p.118 LS Language summary: Unit 1 SB p.127
18
2
School days
Vocabulary: Daily Grammar: Present simple; Speaking: Asking for and Writing: An email
activities; Technology Wh- questions giving information message

VOCABULARY Daily activities I can use vocabulary for daily activities.

1 2.1 Match the activities with the pictures. Listen, check and repeat.

chat with my friends do my homework get dressed get up go to bed have a shower
have breakfast have dinner have lunch leave home tidy my room watch TV

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12

2 2.2 Listen to the sounds and write the daily 4 When do you do the activities in Exercise 1? Write
activities in your notebook. sentences.
1 have a shower I get up at half past seven.
I do my homework after dinner.
3 Complete the blog post with the correct activities.
I have a shower before breakfast.

5 Work in pairs. Compare your sentences.


My day by Charlie
A: I get up at half past seven. What about you?
B: I get up at ten past seven.
I get up at 7.00 in the morning. I 1 … – usually Now watch the vlog.
cereal with milk – and then I 2 … in my school
uniform. I 3 … at quarter to eight and I walk to the
bus stop. On the bus, I 4 …, Lucas and Emma. FAST FINISHER
After school, I go home. I 5 … (it’s always untidy!), Imagine your perfect day. Write sentences.
and then I open my schoolbag and I 6 … . We I get up at ten o’clock. Then I have breakfast. I have hot
7
… at about half past six. After dinner, I 8 … with chocolate and croissants …
my family in the living room. I’m always tired at
10 p.m. so I 9 …!

LS Language summary: Unit 2 SB p.128


19
A school with a difference
READING I can scan a text for specific information.

The School on a Ship!


A+ World Academy is the world’s only school on Sophie studies Maths, Science, History, English
a ship! Sixty students from all over the world and Spanish. Students have four to six hours
live and study on the ship as it sails around the of lessons a day and for two hours they help to
world.
ld Fifteen-year-old
Fift ld Sophie
S hi tells
t ll us about
b t it.
it sail the ship. ‘It’s
It s hard work,
work,’ Sophie says, ‘but it
teaches us about teamworkk and responsibility.’
Sophie gets up at seven o’clock every day and has a
showwerr. Th
T e gi
girl
r s sl
rl slee
ee
ep in one roo
oom m an
and
d th
t e bo
boys
ys sle
leep
ep Afterr sc
Afte scho
hool, Sophie does heer homework and
in ano
noth
t er roo
th oom.m. ‘II ha
have
ve
e bre
eak
a fa
fast
stt at ch
hat
atss wi
w th her friends. She doesn’t
d watch TV
7.30, th
then
en we ti
tidy
dy the bed edro
room
omss and
an d th
they
ey don’t have Wi-Fi onn the ship, but there
and clean the ship,’ are exercise classes, clubs annd film nights. At
Sophie says. ten o’clock, she goes to bed – tired but happy
after another day at sea!

1 Scan the article and complete the information 2 2.3 Read and listen. Are the sentences true (T)
about Sophie. Don’t read every word – just look for or false (F)? Correct the false sentences.
the information you need. There are 50 students on the ship.
F. There are 60 students on the ship.

SOPHIE ROBERTS 1
2
Sophie has a shower after breakfast.
The teachers tidy the bedrooms.
1
3 They help to sail the ship for six hours.
Age: … years old 4 The work on the ship isn’t easy.
5 After school, there are clubs and exercise classes.
Gets up: At 2 … a.m.
3 Word Power Work in pairs. Find five school
Has breakfast: 3
At … a.m. subjects in the article. Make a list of more subjects.

4
4 THINK CRITICALLY Is a school on a ship a
Hours of lessons per day: … good idea? Why/Why not? Discuss as a class and
have a class vote.
Goes to bed: At 5 … p.m.
I think it’s a good idea because …

I think it’s a bad idea because …

5 FIND OUT Find six countries that the A+ World


Academy ship visits.

20
GRAMMAR
Present simple: affirmative and negative
2
I can use the present simple to talk about routines. 6 Complete the text with the correct form of the
verbs in brackets.
Now watch the grammar animation.

1 Study the grammar box. How does the verb change Students at A+ World Academy travel all over
in the affirmative after he, she and it? How do we the world. When the ship 1 … (arrive) in a
form the negative? new country, the students 2 … (not stay) on
board. They 3 … (visit) local schools and they
4
Affirmative … (learn) about the culture of that country.
Sophie’s favourite country is Mexico because
I/You have breakfast at 7.30.
she 5 … (love) the food! When the ship is
He/She/It gets up at 7.00.
at sea, Sophie 6 … (not see) or speak to her
We/You/They clean the ship after breakfast.
family, but she always 7 … (phone) them
Negative when the ship is in port.
I/You don’t study French.
He/She/It doesn’t watch TV on the ship.
We/You/They don’t have Wi-Fi on the ship.

2 Copy and complete the sentences with the correct


form of the verb.
Sophie gets up early. (get up)
1 The boys and girls … in different rooms. (sleep)
2 Sophie … breakfast at 7.30. (have)
3 After breakfast, she … her room. (tidy)
4 Students … their homework in the evening. (do)
7 Write three true and three false sentences using
5 The ship … to a lot of countries. (go) the ideas in the box.
6 Sophie: ‘I … film nights!’ (love)

do (my) homework
3 PRONUNCIATION /s//, /z/ and /ɪz/
I have breakfast at school
2.4 Listen and repeat.
My mum study English/Maths before/after dinner
/s/ /z/ /ɪz/ My dad play football/ in the morning/
My brother basketball afternoon/evening
sleeps goes watches
My sister chat with (my) at lunchtime
friends
4 2.5 Copy the table in Exercise 3. Listen to six
more verbs and write them in the correct column. 8 Work in pairs. Read your sentences from Exercise 7.
5 Correct the sentences so that they are true for you. Can your partner guess the false information?
I live on a ship. A: My mum studies English in the morning.
I don’t live on a ship. I live in a house. B: I think it’s false.
1 I get up at 11.00. A: You’re wrong! It’s true.
2 I have pizza for breakfast.
3 My school day starts at 12.00. N
4 My teacher comes from China. FU Spac ce Camp in the
USA is a summer
5 We have two hours of lessons a day. schoool for teenagers.
6 My friends study Russian and Japanese. Stude ents build rockets,
learnn about space and
live liike astronauts!

FAST FINISHER
Think of a good friend and compare your daily routines.
I watch TV in the evening. Susana doesn’t watch TV.

LS Language summary: Unit 2 SB p.128


21
Do you play video games?
VOCABULARY and LISTENING Technology
I can understand yes/no questions in a podcast.

1 2.6 Match the items of technology with the pictures. Listen, check and repeat.

computer digital camera drone interactive whiteboard laptop projector


tablet Virtual Reality headset wireless headphones 3D printer

1 2 3

5
7

4 8

9 10

2 Work in pairs. What items of technology


do you use at school? What don’t you use?
?
Discuss your ideas.
Our English teacher uses a projector.
4 2.7 Read the questions. Listen again and
We don’t use Virtual Reality headsets.
answer Yes or No.
1 Does Alfie’s teacher use an interactive whiteboard?
3 2.7 Read about the podcast. How do you think
the school in the podcast is different from other 2 Do the students study with books?
schools? Listen and check. 3 Does Alfie do sport at school?
4 Does he watch TV at home?
TODAY’S PODCAST 5 Does he like his school? Why/Why not?
5 Think and write sentences. What technology do
Most teenagers use you have at home? What do you use it for? Use the
computers, laptops ideas in the box and your own ideas.
or tablets at school, I do my homework on my mum’s laptop.
or they use them
at home to do their chat with my friends do my homeworkk
homework. But at listen to music play games read books
this school, things are take photos watch videos
different …
(digital) camera computer games console
Listen Download (wireless) headphones laptop phone tablet

LS Language summary: Unit 2 SB p.128


22
GRAMMAR
Present simple: questions Wh- questions
2
I can ask yes/no questions with the present simple. I can ask Wh- questions with the present simple.

Now watch the grammar animation. 4 Study the grammar table. What other question
words can you think of?

1 Copy and complete the grammar box.


Question word do/does subject verb
Where do you go to school?
Questions and short answers
What does he do at home?
Do you like your school? Yes, I do. / No, I 1 … .
2
When do they watch TV?
… Sophie live on a boat? Yes, she does. /
No, she 3 … .
4
… students use books? Yes, they do. / 5 Tanmay is a schoolboy with an interesting hobby.
No, they don’t. Put the words in order to make questions. Match
the questions and answers.
1 he / does / do / What What does he do? d
2 Complete the questions with Do or Does and write
2 to school / go / does / Where / he
short answers.
3 does / When / he / his videos / make
Doess your dad play games on his phone?
4 like / What subjects / he / does
No, he doesn’t.
5 relax / he / does / How
1 … your parents listen to music in the car?
2 … your phone take good photos? a He likes Maths, Science and
Computer Studies!
3 … you read a lot of books?
b He plays table tennis and he rides
4 … you and your friends use VR headsets?
his bike.
5 … your Science teacher use a whiteboard?
c He doesn’t go to school. His
3 Do the questionnaire in pairs. Check your score. parents teach him at home.
d He makes videos about computer programming.
He’s got 300,000 fans!
e He makes them in the evening and at the weekend.

DOES TECHNOLOGY 6 Write questions for your partner. Ask and answer.

CONTROL YOUR LIFE?


WEEKEND SURVEY
1 … (you use) a phone or watch TV in bed 1 How / relax at the weekend?
at night? 2 What time / get up?
A Yes, I do. B No, I don’t.
3 What / eat for breakfast?
2 … (you do) your homework in front of
the TV? 4 What TV programmes / watch?
A Yes, I do. B No, I don’t. 5 Where / go shopping?
3 … (you look) at your phone at dinner time? 6 When / go to bed?
A Yes, I do. B No, I don’t.
4 … (you wear) headphones in the street?
A: How do you relax at the weekend?
A Yes, I do. B No, I don’t.
B: I listen to music and do sport.
5 … (you play) a lot of video games?
A Yes, I do. B No, I don’t. FAST FINISHER
Write questions for an interview with a celebrity.
Mostly As: You think technology is great, but it’s
Imagine the answers.
important to do other things. Do exercise, read
books and chat with your family and friends!
Mostly Bs: Does technology control your life?
No, it doesn’t. That’s good! You know that it’s
important to do other things.

LS Language summary: Unit 2 SB p.128


23
K EEP Join the club!
TALK ING! READING and LISTENING
I can ask for information about school clubs.

Sign in

Parkside School
Home | Our School School Clubs News | Contact

Do you want to have fun and meet new friends? Then join one of our clubs.

SAILING CLUB DaNcE ClUb Music Club


Do you play an instrument?
Come to our music club!
Salsa, jazz, street dance
and more!
Thursday, 3.30–4.30
In the gym
Have fun and learn to sail!
Tuesday, 4.00–6.00 Monday lunchtime (12.30 –1.30)

Bluewater Lake (bus from school) School Hall

COMPUTER CLUB
Do you want to learn to code? BA
BAS
ASK
SK ETBA
TBALL
BALL
A
Join the Computer Club!
CLUB
CL
CLU
LUB
Are you the next Anthony Davis
or Maya Moore? We want you
Do you love art? in our club!
Learn to draw, paint and more … We play every Friday from 3.45–4.45,
When: Thursday, 12.30–1.30 in the gym.
Contact Mr Green for more information. Where: In the Art Room

1 Work in pairs. What clubs are there at your 4 2.8 Listen again and complete the sentences in your
school? Which clubs do you go to? What notebook. Compare your answers in pairs. Look at the
clubs would you like to have? school website and find a club for Megan.

2 Look at the school website and answer the


questions. Megan isn’t interested in 1 … or 2 …
1 What day does the Art Club meet? She’s busy after school on 3 … and 4 …
2 Which clubs meet at lunchtime?
3 What time does the Dance Club start and She doesn’t want to go to a club at 5 …
finish? The club for Megan is the 6 …
4 Who do you speak to about the Computer
Club?
5 How do students go to the Sailing Club?
6 Where does the Basketball Club meet?
3 2.8 Megan wants to join one of the clubs.
Listen to Megan and her sister, Flora. What
days is Megan free?

24
SPEAKING
Asking for and giving information
2
I can ask for and give information about school clubs.

Mr Green: Hello, Liam. Can I help you?


Liam: Yes, I’m interested in the Computer Club.
Mr Green: OK. What would you like to know?
Liam: What day is it on?
Mr Green: It’s on Wednesday.
Liam: Cool. And what time does it start?
Mr Green: It starts at quarter to four and it finishes
at five o’clock.
Liam: Where do they meet?
Mr Green: Let me see. They meet in Room C3.
Liam: Great. I’d like to join, please.
Mr Green: No problem. Have fun!

1 2.9 Listen and read. Copy and complete the


information.

Student: Liam Baker


1
Club: …
2
Dayy: …
3
4 Work in pairs. Ask for information about a school
Time: … to 4 … club. Follow the steps in the Speaking plan.
5
Where: …
Speaking plan
2 2.10 Listen and repeat the Useful language.
Preparr
Prepare
❯ Decide on you
our roles.
Useful language ❯ Choose
Choos a club b from the school
s website
web on page
age 24
Asking for and giving information or use your ow
wn ideas.s.
Can I help you? ❯ Make notes for
orr your dialogue.
I’m interested in …
Spea
Speak
a
What would you like to know?
❯ Practise your dia
alogue.
What day is it on?
❯ Use
se phrases fromm the Useful language box.
What time does it start/finish?
❯ Act ou
out your dialogue
ue wi
without notes.
Where do they meet?
Reflect
eflec
c
3 2.11 Put the dialogue in order. Listen and check. ❯ How can you improve
im next time?
1 c ❯ Swap roles and cho
choose
ch
hoose a new club.
a What time does it start?
b Cool. I’d like to join, please.
Now play Keep moving!
c Hello. Can I help you?
d They meet on Monday.
e Yes, I’m interested in the Drama Club. When do FAST FINISHER
they meet? Imagine your ideal school club and write an advertisement
f It finishes at 4.30. for it, like the ones on page 24.
g Of course. Have fun!
h It starts at 3.30.
i And what time does it finish?

LS Language summary: Unit 2 SB p.128


25
R E AL UK education
CULT URE! I can compare schools in my country with schools in the UK.

SCHOOLS
SCHOOLS IN
IN THE
THE UK
UK
Everything you need to know about schools in the UK …
and some surprises!

SCHOOL LUNCHES
Students have lunch at school or
bring sandwiches from ho ome.
A typical school lunch is
pasta with tomato sauce
and vegetables, as well
as fruit.

SCHOOL UNIFORM
Most schools have a school uniform. It’s often a shirt
with trousers or a skirt. 63% of students wear a tie.

SCHOOL DAY JOURNEY TO SCHOOL


Students have five and a half
How do secondaryy school
hours of lessons a day. School
students go to scho
ool?
usually starts at about 8.30
38% go on foot, 29%
and finishes at about 3.00,
go by bus and 23% % go
with an hour for lunch.
by car. Only 3% go
by bike.

HOMEWORK
How many hours of homework do students have
a week in the UK compared to other countries?

Russia 9.7

USA 6.1

UK 4.9
LANGUAGES
Japan 3.8
What languages do students learn at secondary school?
Finland 2.8

0 2 4 6 8 10
Hours of homework per week 7%

16% French
Spanish
SCHOOL PETS 47%
At some schools in the UK, German
dogs help in the classro
oom. Other
30%
The dogs don’t teach,
but they help students to
relax and that helps
students to read.
Foreign languages in UK schools

26
1 Work in pairs. What do you know about schools in

2
the UK?

2.12 Read and listen to the infographic.


6 Work in pairs. What is a boarding school?
What famous boarding schools in books or
films do you know? Complete the text below
2
with the words in the box.
Complete the sentences.
1 Schools start at … a.m. do does doesn’t gets
2 UK students have … hours of homework. goes has start study
3 … per cent of students go to school by car.
4 … per cent of students study Spanish. 7 Word Power Read the text in Exercise 6
again. Find four places for the definitions
3 Read the infographic again. Answer the questions in the text.
in your notebook.
1 You have lunch here.
1 What is a typical school uniform?
2 There are a lot of books here. You can read or
2 Do students have lunch at home or at school? study.
3 How do most students go to school? 3 You do Science classes here.
4 Who has more homework: a British student or an 4 You do exercise here.
American student?
5 How do dogs help in some classrooms? 8 GET CREATIVE Create a digital presentation
6 What is the most popular foreign language in UK about your school or schools in your country.
schools? Include text, pictures and charts to make it
attractive. Present your work to the class.
4 2.13 Look at the seven topics in the infographic Lessons start at … and finish at …
(School uniform, School lunches, etc.) Listen. What
Students wear / don’t wear a uniform.
topic does each speaker talk about?
Most students go to school by …
1 Homework

5 COMPARE CULTURES How is your school Now watch the culture video.
similar or different to typical schools in the UK?
Make a list.
Similar: We wear a uniform. FAST FINISHER
Imagine a funny school. Write sentences.
Different: We don’t learn German.
School starts at 10.00 p.m. We play football in the Science lab …

Life at a Fourteen-year-old Tom 2 …


up at 7.00 and 3 … breakfast

BOARDING in the canteen. Lessons 4 …


at 8.45 and finish at 4.30,
with an hour for lunch. His

SCHOOL favourite subject is Chemistry


– he loves the Science lab!
In the evening, he 5 … to
In the UK, a small number of students Drama Club or he plays
go to boarding schools – they eat, sport in the gym. Dinner is at
sleep and 1 … there. What’s life like at 6.00. Then from 7.00 to 9.00,
a boarding school? students 6 … their homework
in their rooms or in the library.
7
… he see his family at
the weekend? No, he
8
… . He only sees them in
the holidays.

27
My school day
WRITING An email 2 Read the message and find three differences
between Alex’s day and your day. Tell your partner.
I can write an email about my school day.
I don’t get up at 9.30 on a school day. I get up at 7.00.
1 Look at the message. Who is it from? What’s
unusual about it? 3 Look at the Useful language. How do you say
these expressions in your language?

MESSAGE FROM THE FUTURE Useful language


From: Alex Cole Starting and finishing an email
Date: 14 October 2056 Hi there / Hi … / Dear … Bye for now
I want to tell you about … Best wishes
Hi there! Write soon
I’m Alex. I’m fourteen years old and I go to school in
Sky City. 4 Study the Look! box. Find an example of each
I want to tell you about my day. I get up at 9.30 and preposition in Alex’s email.
have breakfast. I go to school by drone. I meet my
friends and we chat about our pet robots.
Look! Prepositions of time
School starts at 11.00. My favourite day is Wednesday.
We have Computer Science in the morning, and Space We use prepositions of time to help us talk about
Studies in the afternoon. when something happens.
After school, I play virtual reality sport or I go to a club. att 9.30, att 11.00
I go to Robotics Club on Monday and Time Travel Club on in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
Thursday. In the evening, I do my homework. I go to bed on Friday, on Saturday
at 10.30. BUT: att night, att the weekend
That’s my day! Write soon and tell me about your day.
Bye for now, 5 Complete the sentences with the correct
Alex preposition.
1 Alex has lunch … one o’clock.
2 … Tuesday, he has History and Art.
3 Alex tidies his room … the weekend.
4 He doesn’t listen to music … the evening.
5 Alex’s pet robot sleeps in Alex’s bedroom … night.
6 Write an email to Alex about your school day.
Follow the steps in the Writing plan.

Writing plan
Preparr
Prepare
❯ Make notes about
a your sch
choo
ool day.
• What
Wha time do o you get up / start
rt school?
s
• How doo you
yo ggo to schchool?
• What is your ffavou
favourite school day / lesson?? Why?
W
❯ What do you do o after school?

Writt
Write
❯ Org
rganize your idea
eas into three paragraphs:
• Befor
fore school • During school • After school
❯ Use the expressions
ex from the Usef
seful language box.

Reflect
eflec
c
❯ Check your gramm
mmar:
mmmar: Present
Pre simple
e
❯ Check prepositio
itions of time.
e.
❯ Check your spelling.

W Writing summary: WB p.85 E Exams: Unit 2 SB p.119 LS Language summary: Unit 2 SB p.128
28
3
Crazy about sport
Vocabulary: Sport;
XX Grammar:
Grammar: XXAdverbs of frequency; Speaking:
Speaking:
XXMaking Writing:
Writing:XXA blog post
Action verbs like/don’t like + -ing; can and must suggestions

VOCABULARY Sport I can talk about sport.

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

Spot the Sport!

9 10 11 12

1 3.1 Match the words in the box with the pictures. 3 Work in pairs. Can you add more sports to
Listen, check and repeat. the table?

athletics ballet gymnastics ice hockey 4 With your partner, ask and answer about the
mountain biking rugby skateboarding surfing sports.
swimming table tennis taekwondo volleyball A: Do you play volleyball?
B: No, I don’t, but I play table tennis. What about
1 rugby
you?
2 Read the Look! box. Copy and complete the table
with the sports from Exercise 1. Now watch the vlog.

Look! play, go and do FAST FINISHER


Write sentences about people in your class.
We use play,y go and do to talk about actions with sports
My sister goes surfing. My friend Viktor plays basketball.
activities.
Ball and team sports: I play football on Mondays.
Activities with -ing: I go running on Tuesdays.
Other sports and activities: I do ballet on Wednesdays.

play go do
ice hockey mountain biking athletics

LS Language summary: Unit 3 SB p.129


29
Secrets of success
READING I can work out the meaning of new words.

1 3.2 Read and listen to the web page. How is Brighton different from other teenagers?

HOME | TRICKS | PEOPLE | SKATEBOARDS | ABOUT US

SKATE CITY TS
CRET
SEC S
OF A
K TEBOARDING
SKATE
S
ON
SUPERSTAR
BRIGHTER Brig
ight
hton Zeuner iis a typical teenager. She likes wattching
ZEUN videos and listeningg to music, and she sometimes goe es
running with her dad. But there’s one way that she’s diffferent:
Brighton is a world champion skateboarder – the youngeest
winner of an X Games gold medal at the age of thirteen! What
are the secrets of her success?

Secret #1: Practise hard! Secret #3: Fight stereotypes!


Brrig
ght
hton
on nev
ever
er lea
eave
vess ho
ve homeme
me Peop
Pe ople
ople sometetimes
es thi
hink
nk
without he her skat
a eb
e oardrd andnd that ska
kattebo
boar
ardi
ding
ng iss a
helmet.. ShShee al
alwaays getetss boys’ sp
bo s ortt, but Brighto tonn
up eararly
ly and ska
kattess be
befo
forer wants to change
wa e that.. At her e
school. She usually practises skat
atep
epaark, there are usu ual
ally
ly
for six hours or more a day. moree girls than boys now w.
Secret #2: Have fun! Secret #4: Dream big!
Brighton loves skateboarding, Brighton’s ambition is to
o
especially with her friends. study Maths or writing
In the afternoon, she often at university … and to
meets them at the skatepark skateboard at the Olymp pic
to learn new tricks and Games. Good luck, Brighton!
have fun.

2 3.2 Read and listen to the web page again. 4 Look at the blue words in the text. What do they
Copy and complete the sentences with words from mean? Ask yourself these questions to help you.
the text. 1 Are there similar words in your language?
Brighton goes running g with her father. 2 Does the rest of the sentence help you with the
1 Brighton goes skateboarding every day before … . meaning?
2 Brighton practises in the morning and in the … .
5 THINK CRITICALLY In pairs or groups, make
3 Brighton skates with her friends at the … . a list of your ‘secrets of success’ at school or in
4 Brighton thinks that skateboarding isn’t just for … . sport. As a class, agree on the Top Five.
5 In the future, Brighton wants to ride her skateboard
at the … . 6 FIND OUT When and where are the next
Summer and Winter Olympic and Paralympic
3 Word Power Skateboarding is a new Olympic Games?
sport. Work in pairs. Think of other Olympic sports.
Which pair can make the longest list?

30
GRAMMAR
Present simple and adverbs of like / don’t like + -ing
3
frequency I can talk about likes and dislikes.
I can use adverbs of frequency with the present simple.
5 Read the grammar box. Match the emojis with the
phrases in blue. What happens to the verb after
Now watch the grammar animation. each of these phrases?

1 Read the grammar box and the examples. Copy and a b c d e


complete the rule with before and after.
r

1 She loves skateboarding.


We use adverbs of frequency with the present
2 We like watching videos.
simple to talk about how often we do things.
3 He doesn’t mind doing homework.
4 They don’t like going shopping.
0% 100%
5 I hate getting up early.
never sometimes often usually always
She never leaves home without her skateboard.
6 Write sentences.
She sometimes goes running with her dad.
I (go) to the sports centre. It’s expensive.
She often practises for six hours or more. I hate going to the sports centre. It’s expensive.
There are usually more girls than boys. 1 They (play) basketball at the park. It’s great.
She always gets up early. 2 We (do) gymnastics. It’s hard.
3 She (meet) her friends at the park. It’s fun.
Rule 4 I (wear) a school uniform. It’s OK.
Adverbs of frequency go 1 … the verb be, but 5 He (tidy) his room. It’s boring.
2
… other verbs.
7 Work in groups. Ask and answer questions.
Use the ideas in the box.
2 In your notebook, write the
adverbs of frequency in the do exams eat ice cream get up early
correct place. go to the sports centre read comics
Brighton skates without a speak in English your own ideas!
helmet. (never) A: Do you like doing exams, Paula?
Brighton never skates without
B: No, I hate doing exams. What about you, Luis?
a helmet.
C: I don’t mind doing exams.
1 Brighton has breakfast at home. (usually)
2 She takes her skateboard with her. (always)
3 She is late for school. (never)
4 Her brother makes videos of Brighton. (often)
N
5 She goes swimming with her friends. (sometimes)
FU Thiiss is Ott to
Th o.
3 Write true sentences about you. Use adverbs of He
H e’s fro
om Pe Peru
eru
ru,,
frequency. and
an d hee lov
ove
vess
I do karate after school. playi
pl ayyin
ing fo
f ottba
balll
ll,
ssu
urfi fing
n and d
I often do karate after school.
sskkat
ateb
eb
e boar
oa
arrd
dinng!
g!
1 I play basketball with my friends.
2 I listen to music in my bedroom.
3 I am tired in the morning.
4 I go swimming after school.
FAST FINISHER
5 I go shopping at the weekend.
Write about your family’s routines.
4 Work in pairs. Compare your answers. My dad hates cleaning. He never cleans. My sister …
A: I often do karate after school.
B: Really? I never do karate.

LS Language summary: Unit 3 SB p.129


31
Can you run, jump and climb?
VOCABULARY and LISTENING Action verbs
I can listen for specific information in an advertisement.

1 Read the poster for Urban Sports Week.


Which sport would you like to try? Why?
I’d like to try …
It looks fun / exciting.
Urban Sports Week
Mond
Mo nday
ay 13
3 Ju
July
ly – Satturrda
day
y 18 July
y
Watch the experts!
I wouldn’t like to try … Try something new!
It looks hard / dangerous / boring.

2 3.3 Listen and repeat the verbs. Which


verbs can you see in the pictures?

catch climb jump kickk ride


run skate ski swim throw

3 Copy and complete the phrases with the


correct verbs from Exercise 2.
a bike
ride
a horse
a mountain BMX biking Free running
1…
a tree
in the sea
2…
in a pool
100 metres
3…
a marathon
4…
5… a ball
6…

4 3.4 Listen to the radio advert for Urban


Sports Week. Which three sports does the
advert mention?

5 3.4 Listen again. Copy and complete the


Climbing 3-on-3 basketball
information about each sport.
Sport Day Time Place
Free running Tuesday 1 2
… …
BMX biking 3 4 5
… … …
3-on-3 6 7 8
… … …
basketball
6 3.5 Listen to the sentences. In your
notebooks, complete the sentences with
the words from the box.

can (x2) can’t must mustn’t

1 … you run, jump and climb?


2 You … be thirteen or over. 5-a-side football Inline skating
3 You … use one of our BMX bikes, but
you … ride them without a helmet.
4 You … run with the ball. A different sport every day!

LS Language summary: Unit 3 SB p.129


32
GRAMMAR
can and can’t must and mustn’t
3
I can use can to talk about ability and permission. I can use must to talk about obligation.

Now watch the grammar animation. 6 3.8 Read the grammar box. Complete the club
rules with mustt or mustn’t. Listen and check.

1 Read the grammar box. Answer the questions.


We use must to say that something is necessary.

Affirmative
Your team must throw the ball after twelve seconds.
You mustn’t run with the ball.
I/You/He/She/It can skate.
We/You/They can use our bikes.
Negative
I/You/He/She/It can’t do tricks.
We/You/They can’t ride without a helmet.
Questions Short answers Red Dragon
on
Can she swim? Yes, she can. / No, she can’t.
Can you ski? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

Does the verb can change in the third person singular?


2 After can, do we use a verb with to or without to?
2 Copy and complete the sentences. Use can and can’t.
Most animals cann swim. (✓)
1 My dog … skate! (✗) Rules: Under 18s
2 My mum … ride a horse. (✓) 1 You mustt speak to your teacher with respect.
3 We … go on the climbing wall without an adult. (✗) 2 You … use mobile phones in class.
4 My brother … throw a ball 25 metres. (✓) 3 All students … wear the correct uniform.
5 A: … you wear jeans at your school? 4 Your uniform … be clean.
B: No, we … . (✗)
5 You … chat or play in class.
6 Parents … pay for all classes on time.
3 PRONUNCIATION /ə/, /æ/ and /ɑː/
3.6 Listen and repeat.

/ə/ /æ/ /ɑː/


Can you skate? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. 7 GET CREATIVE Invent a sports club, like
the one in Exercise 6. Give your club a name and
4 3.7 Listen and repeat. design a logo. Write the rules. Use mustt or mustn’t.
Can you swim? Yes, I can.

roos
Can you ski? No, I can’t.

a ng a
The K lleyball Club
5 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions. Use the
ideas below.
Vo
you ski? ✔ You must wear shorts and T-shirts.
✘ You mustn’t wear jewellery.
your parents cook?
Can your brother ride a horse?
your sister ice-skate?
your friend speak another language?

A: Can your brother ski? FAST FINISHER


B: No, he can’t. Write sentences about what you and your family can and
can’t do.
My brother can drive a car. I can …

LS Language summary: Unit 3 SB p.129


33
K EEP What shall we do?
TALK ING! READING and LISTENING
I can understand signs and notices.

1 Look at the notices. Where can you find them? Choose from the
places in the box.

beach café cinema climbing wall park


skatepark sports centre swimming pool

a at a sports centre
a b
c
Welcome to the
BodyFit Centre Sorry! We are closed today
★ gym for a holiday.
★ tennis We are open tomorrow for drinks,
★ swimming cakes and lunches.
★ volleyball

Skater
★ sports hall
No children under thirteen in the gym.
Zone
d e

Enjoy the Pool Skateboards and BMX bikes


only. BEACH RULES
Open from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m.
No camping at night
No food

No running g No surfing from


No diving
14 June to 14 Sept

f REDWOOD PARK
o s Noo bik
Noo dog
N es
ikes h
No lou
ouddm mu sc
usi
rk clo
Park
Pa lose .m..
sees at 9 p.m ! No climbing
without a helmet.
! Always listen to
your instructor.
! Climb down the
wall. Don’t jump.

2 Read the notices in Exercise 1. Match six of them 3 How often do you go to the places in Exercise 1?
to sentences 1–6. Compare your answers in pairs.
1 People can ride their bikes here. A: I sometimes go to the beach with my friends.
2 You mustn’t eat here. B: Me, too. We often go in summer.
3 This place isn’t open at the moment.
4 You mustn’t chat to your friends.
4 3.9 Listen to the dialogues. Where are the people?
5 You can’t sleep here. 5 3.9 Listen again and answer the questions.
6 You must be thirteen or older to go here. Dialogue 1: How much are the tickets?
Dialogue 2: What does the boy want to buy?
Dialogue 3: What’s the problem?

34
SPEAKING Making
I can
g suggestio
ons
make suggestions for things
gs to do.
3
1 3.10 Listen and read. Whhat do Alice and
d
Jack decide to do at the weekend?

Alice: I’m bored. Let’s do


o something.
Jack: OK. What shall we e do?
Alice: Why don’t we playy table tennis?
Jack: Mmm, that doesn’’t sound very exciting.
How about going mountain biking?
Alice: That sounds like fuun.
Jack: What about taking g a picnic?
Alice: Great idea! Shall we
w go now?
Jack: Let’s finish this ga
ame first.
Alice: Jack!

2 3.11 Listen and repeat the Useful language. 4 Work in pairs. Make a suggestion for the weekend.
Use the activities below or your ideas. Follow the
steps in the Speaking plan.
Useful language
Asking for suggestions go climbing go for a picnic go shopping
go skateboarding go swimming play tennis
What shall we do? watch a film
Making suggestions
Let’s do something.
Why don’t we play table tennis? Speaking plan
How about going mountain biking? Preparr
Prepare
What about taking a picnic?
❯ Choose an ac
activity and dec
ecide
de on a place
e to meet.
Responding to suggestions ❯ Make notes fo
or your dialo
logue.
That doesn’t sound very exciting.
Spea
Speak
a
That sounds like fun.
Great idea! ❯ Practise your dialogue.
d
❯ Use phrases froom the Useful language box.
❯ Act out your diallogue without notes.
3 3.12 Copy and complete the dialogue. Listen
and check. Reflect
eflec
c
Boy: 1
I’m bored. … do something. ❯ How can
an you improve next time?
Girl: OK. What 2 … we do? ❯ Swap roless a
and choose a new activi
vity.
Boy: Why 3 … we go shopping?
Girl: Mmm, that doesn’t 4 … very interesting. How
Now play Keep moving!
about 5 … basketball?
Boy: That sounds like 6 … . Let’s call Dan and
Lottie, too. FAST FINISHER
Girl: Great idea! Write suggestions for things to do with your family or
friends on your birthday.
Why don’t we go to the cinema? Let’s have a party.

LS Language summary: Unit 3 SB p.129


35
R E AL Sport in the UK
CULT URE! I can compare sport in the UK with sport in my country.

GAELIC FOOTBALL
Gaelic football is
popular in Northern
Ireland. It’s a mixture
of football and rugby. GOLF Scotland is the home of
There are two teams of golf. There are over 550 golf courses
1
fifteen
n players. Players in Scotland. The Old Course in St
can kick the ball or run Andrews is the oldest golf course in
with it in their hands. the world. It’s 2 … years old.

CRICKET Cricket is popular


FOOTBALL There are in summer. At Edgbaston
8
… famous football teams in Stadium in Birmingham, some
Manchester. Manchester United matches start at 11 a.m. and
play in red shirts, and Manchester finish at 8 p.m. But players don’t
City play in blue shirts. Are you a play for 3… hours. They stop for
fan of the ‘reds’ or the ‘blues’? lunch and also for sandwiches in
the afternoon!

TENNIS
Wimbledon is a famous
tennis competition in
RUGBY Rugby is popular in London. Fans come from
Wales. Welsh rugby fans love all over the world to watch
singing. When the Principality the matches and to eat
Stadium in Cardiff is full of 7 … the traditional snack –
fans, it’s very noisy! strawberries. During the
competition, fans eat more
than 4 … strawberries!
RUNNING The London
Marathon is a famous
SURFING Can
S running race. It’s 5… km long.
y surf? The town of
you
40,000 runners take part, and
Newquay has got 6 …
N
there’s also a wheelchair race.
beaches and is a great
b
Some people run in crazy
place to learn. Surfing
p
costumes!
ccompetitions often take
place here.
p

36
1 What do you know about sports in the UK?
Answer the questions.
3
SportsQuiz
1 Which sports are popular?
2 Do you know the names of any teams or
sportspeople?
2 3.13 Read the sports map. Try to complete it
with the numbers in the box. Listen and check.

two nine eleven fifteen


42 600 74,500 1.6 million

1 fifteen

3 Word Power Find these words in the sports


1 How often is the FIFA
World Cup competition?

map. Are they people, places or events?


1 team 5 match
2 player 6 race

2
What nationality
3 golf course 7 competition is the tennis …
4 stadium 8 fan Naomi Osaka?
4 3.13 Read and listen to the sports map again
and answer the questions.
1 What is one difference between Gaelic football

2
3
and football?
Why is St Andrews famous?
What is the name of the famous tennis
3 Where is this cricket
W
… from?

competition?
4 In what season do people usually play cricket?
5 Why are Welsh rugby matches often noisy?
6 Is Manchester to the north or south of

4
Which … includes
Birmingham? swimming, cycling
5 3.14 Copy and complete the Sports Quiz
and running?
questions with some of the words from
Exercise 3. Do the quiz in pairs. Listen and
check your answers.

6 COMPARE CULTURES Work in pairs


or small groups. Make a sports map for your
country. Write information about the topics
below or use your own ideas. Present your
work to your class. 5 In which Brazilian city
is this Olympic …?

popular sports competitions (when, where)


teams sportspeople stadiums your ideas!

Now watch the culture video.

6
FAST FINISHER Which baskettball
… has got a bbull
Which sports from the sports map do you play or watch?
as its mascot?
Write sentences about you and your classmates.
I love playing football, but I never watch rugby.
Ana likes cycling and Mauro sometimes plays tennis.

37
A typical weekend
WRITING A blog post 3 Look at the Useful language box. How do you say
these expressions in your language?
I can write a blog post about a typical weekend.

1 Read Molly’s blog post. Copy and complete the Useful language
mind map: one for Saturday and one for Sunday. Expressions of frequency
Every Saturday/Sunday/weekend, I …
SATURDAY
What? Where? Once a month / Twice a week, I …
play volleyball 1
… I always/usually/often/sometimes/never …
meet my friends Who with?
2
… 4 Study the Look! box. Find an example of each type
of punctuation in the blog post.

About . Blog . Forum Look! Punctuation

We use:
Molly’s blog • a full stop (.) at the end of a sentence.
• a question mark (?) at the end of a question.
• a comma (,) to separate parts of a sentence
and between words in a list.
My Weekend • an exclamation mark (!) to show emotion.
Today’s blog post is all about my typical
weekend. It’s my favourite part of the 5 In your notebook, write the sentences with the
week – I can finally relax! correct punctuation.
Saturdays I have toast orange juice and fruit for breakfast
I have toast, orange juice and fruit for breakfast.
On Saturdays, I usually get up at 8.00 and
go to volleyball practice. I’m in an under-14s 1 Where do you do gymnastics
team and we practise every Saturday at the 2 That’s amazing
sports centre. After lunch, I sometimes meet 3 I sometimes play tennis with my mum dad and brother
my friends. We usually go to the park, to the 4 Where does your best friend live
cinema or to a café.
6 Write a blog post about your typical weekend.
Sundays Follow the steps in the Writing plan.
Once a month, my grandparents come to our
house for Sunday lunch. My grandad loves Writing plan
taking photos – he always takes a lot of photos
of me and my brother! What do I do in the Preparr
Prepare
evening? I usually do my homework in my
❯ Make a mind map about your
your weekend.
room and write my blog.
• Wha
What do you
u do? • Who do you do it wit
with?
15 likes 3 comments • Where
e do youu do it?

Writt
Write
Why don’t you write and tell me
❯ Organize your id
deas into two paragraphs.
about your typical weekend? reply Saturdayy Onn Saturday, I sometimes/usually …
Sun
undayy On SSunday, I sometimes/usually …
❯ Use th
the expressionss from the Useful language box.
2 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
1 What do you usually do at the weekend? Reflect
eflec
c
2 Where do you do it? ❯ Check your gra
grammar: present simple
le, adverbs of
3 Who do you do it with? frequency, like + -ing
ing.
❯ Check your puncnctuati
ation.
❯ Check your sspelling.

W Writing summary: WB p.86 L Literature: Units 1–3 SB pp.112–113


R Review: Units 1–3 SB pp.100–101 E Exams: Unit 3 SB p.120
P Project: Units 1–3 SB pp.106–107 LS Language summary: Unit 3 SB p.129
38
4
Out and about
Vocabulary: Places
XX inGrammar:
Grammar:
XX Present continuous; Speaking: Speaking:
XX AskingWriting:
for Writing:
XX A text
a city; The weather Present continuous and present simple and giving directions message

VOCABULARY Places in a city I can describe my town or city.

1 4.1 Complete the website with eight of the words in the box. Listen and check.

castle department store hotel library market monument museum


restaurant shopping centre square theatre train station

What’s On Inside Tips Things to do Maps

Th ngs to do Are you planning a visit to Dublin?


in Dublin Click on the pictures for more information.

Explore a 1 … Stay in a 2 … Watch a play at the 3 … Walk round a 4 …

Eat in a 5 … Spend a day at a 6 … Go shopping at a 7 … Visit a famous 8 …

2 4.2 Listen to eight dialogues. Where are the people? Now watch the vlog.
Choose words from Exercise 1.

3 In pairs, think of more places in a town or city.


FAST FINISHER
café, stadium, …
Imagine you are the mayor of your town or city.
4 Discuss your town or city. What is there to do? Write three things you want to do.
I want to build an IMAX cinema with a big screen
There are some cafés and comfortable sofas.
and restaurants in There isn’t a shopping
the main square. centre, but there’s a
department store.

LS Language summary: Unit 4 SB p.130


39
A city tour
READING I can use existing knowledge to help me understand a text.

HOME ABOUT ME LATEST POSTS

Leo’s Blog
Paris by jetpack!
I’m in France on a school trip. Today we’re in the French
capital, Paris. But we aren’t walking or taking a bus tour.
Instead, we’re exploring the city by jetpack!
12.15 p.m. We’re putting on our seatbelts and getting ready for our flight. ‘5-4-3-2-1 … lift off!’
12.17 p.m. This is amazing – I’m flying over Paris! Below us, people are walking in the streets
and sitting outside restaurants. There’s an old man reading a newspaper in the park.
12.20 p.m. We’re now flying over the Louvre, the world’s biggest art museum. The views are
incredible. Look, there’s the Arc de Triomphe! Some tourists are taking photos and
a girl is buying an ice cream.
12.25 p.m. We’re travelling really fast now,
and in front of us is the Eiffel
Tower. There’s a lift that goes
to the top, but a few people
are climbing the 1,665 stairs!
12.30 p.m. Our tour is over. And it’s time
to tell you the truth. We aren’t
really flying jetpacks – we’re
at Flyview®, a virtual reality
attraction in the centre of
Paris, and we’re wearing virtual
reality headsets. It’s a great
way to see the city.

1 Work in pairs. Before you read, discuss the 4 Word Power Copy and complete the
questions about the blog. nationalities. Put the missing letters in the correct
1 What do you know about Paris? What country is it order to spell another European capital city. What
in? What are some of its famous monuments? country is it in?
2 Look at the jetpack in the picture. What can you do 1 3
2
with a jetpack? Fre ch razilian
P lish
2 4.3 Read and listen to the blog. What is special
about Leo’s tour of Paris? 4 5 6
Ita ian an panish
3 Read the blog again and answer the questions. Russ
1 Why is Leo in Paris?
2 How long is the jetpack tour?
5 THINK CRITICALLY In your opinion, what is
3 Leo sees lots of people on the ground.
the best way to explore a city and why? By bus, on
a What is the old man reading? foot or another way?
b What is the girl buying?
c What are people climbing? 6 FIND OUT How tall is the Eiffel Tower? How
4 What is Leo’s opinion of the tour? many people visit it a year?

40
GRAMMAR Present continuous:
affirmative and negative
4
I can use the present continuous to talk about things that 5 Write an affirmative and negative sentence about
are happening now. each picture in Exercise 4.
Picture a: read a comic / a book
Now watch the grammar animation.
He isn’t reading a comic. He’s reading a book.
1 Picture b: play the guitar / the trumpet
1 Read the grammar box. Write the -ing form of the 2 Picture c: look at her phone / her watch
verbs in the box.
3 Picture d: walk / run
have leave read sit swim watch 4 Picture e: play tennis / table tennis
5 Picture f: carry a cake / balloons
6 Picture g: travel by jetpack / by canoe
Affirmative 7 Picture h: wear a hat / a helmet

I’m flying over Paris. 6 Imagine you and your family are at the places on
He/She/It’s buying an ice cream. page 39. Write sentences about what you’re doing.
You/We/They’re putting on our seatbelts. My sister is watching a concert at the theatre.
Negative My dad is having a pizza in a restaurant.
I’m not taking a bus tour. 7 Work in pairs. Say what you and your family are
He/She/It isn’t taking a photo. doing, but don’t say the place. Can your partner
We/You/They aren’t walking. guess?
A: My sister is watching a concert.
B: Is she at the theatre?
2 PRONUNCIATION /ŋ/
4.4 Listen and repeat.
reading walking taking climbing putting N
FU The Mona Lisa is the
3 4.5 Listen and repeat. most famous painting in
1 I’m not walking, I’m flying! the Louvre Museum. But
look carefully! She hasn’t
2 We’re having a fantastic time! got any eyebrows. And is she
smiling or is she sad? Art exp
erts
4 4.6 Leo can see these people from his ‘jetpack’. can’t agree. What do you thin
k?
Write sentences and match them with the pictures.
Listen and check.
1 She’s walking to work. Picture c. FAST FINISHER
Choose a town or city and imagine you’re spending a
1 She / walk to work 5 She / ride a bike
day there. Write sentences about what you’re doing
2 They / play a game 6 We / have fun on the at different times.
3 He / run river
10.00 I’m visiting the Picasso Museum in Málaga.
4 She / go to a party 7 He / play the trumpet
8 I / read a book

b
a c
e

g h

LS Language summary: Unit 4 SB p.130


41
Is it snowing over there?
VOCABULARY and LISTENING The weather
I can listen for time expressions.

1 4.7 Match the phrases in the box with the 3 Read the Look! box. In pairs, ask and answer the
pictures. Listen, check and repeat. questions.

It’s cloudy. It’s cold. It’s foggy. It’s hot.


It’s icy. It’s raining. It’s snowing. It’s stormy. Look! rain and snow
It’s sunny. It’s warm. It’s windy.
Rain n and snoww are verbs. We use It’s rainingg and
1 2 It’s snowingg to talk about the weather now.
We use It rainss or It snowss to talk about the
weather in general: It often snows in winterr.

1 Does it rain a lot in your town? In which months


does it rain the most?
2 Does it sometimes snow in your country in winter?
In which regions does it snow a lot?
3 4
4 4.8 Liv is calling her Australian cousin, Josh.
Listen and answer the questions.
1 Why is Liv calling Josh?
2 What time is it in Glasgow?
3 What time is it in Perth?
4 Where is Josh?
5 What is Liv doing at the moment?
5 6

7 8

Liv (Glasgow, UK) Josh


Jo
ossh
h (Pe
Pert
Pert
rth,
h , Au
usstr
tral
alia
ia)

5 4.8 Listen again. Are the sentences true (T) or


false (F)? Correct the false sentences.
It’s windy in Perth.
F. It’s hot and sunny.
1 It’s snowing in Glasgow.
2 Josh is surfing and playing volleyball.
9
3 At Christmas, Josh usually has a picnic or a
barbecue on the beach.
10 4 Josh’s mum and dad are good at surfing.
5 Liv’s dad is cleaning the kitchen.
11 6 4.8 Listen again and complete the sentences
with time expressions.
1 Is it snowing …?
2 It … snows in Perth!
3 What are you doing …, Josh?
4 Do you … go to the beach on Christmas Day?
2 Work in pairs. What’s the weather like today where
you are? 5 What are you doing …, Liv?

It’s cold and cloudy this morning.

LS Language summary: Unit 4 SB p.130


42
GRAMMAR
Present continuous: questions Present continuous and
4
I can ask questions using the present continuous. present simple
I can use the present continuous and present simple.
Now watch the grammar animation.
5 Read the grammar box. Complete the rules with
present simple or present continuous.
1 Copy and complete the grammar box with are,
aren’t, is, isn’tt and am.
Present continuous Present simple
Questions Short answers We’re having a picnic on We usually have a picnic
1 the beach today. on the beach.
Are you having a nice day? Yes, I … . / No, I’m not.
It’s snowing now. It never snows in Perth.
2
… your dad cooking? Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t. What are you doing at What do you usually do
Is it snowing? Yes, it is. / No, it 3 … . the moment? at the weekend?
4 Rules
… they surfing? Yes, they are. /No, they
5
…. We use the 1 … for things that we are doing now.
We use the 2 … for things that we do regularly.
2 In your notebook, complete the questions and
short answers. 6 Choose the correct answers.
Is it snowingg in Glasgow? (snow) 1 My dad is having / has a shower at the moment.
Yes, it is. 2 I am often going / often go to the beach.
1 …. it … in Perth? (rain) 3 Oh no, it’s raining! / it rains!! Quick, let’s go home.
No, … . 4 It isn’t usually snowing / doesn’t usually snow w in
2 … Josh’s parents …? (surf) summer.
Yes, … . 5 They are playing / playy tennis in the park right now.
3 Josh: … you … lunch at the moment? (have) 7 Complete the blog. Use the present simple or
Liv: No, I … . present continuous.
4 … Liv’s dad … lunch? (cook)
Yes, … .
3 Write questions and answers about what is A WEEKEND AWAY!
happening now at school.
The Ross Family are spending the weekend
you / write in your notebook?
at a holiday park. There’s lots to do.
Are you writing in your notebook? Yes, I am.
Lottie usually plays (play) volleyball
1 you / wear trainers?
on Saturday, but at the moment she
2 it / rain? 1
… (learn) to climb. It’s difficult, but she
3 What / your teacher / wear? 2
… (have) fun!
4 Who / you and your friends / talk to?
Dylan usually 3 … (get up) late and then
5 Who / you / sit next to? he sometimes 4 … (meet) his friends.
4 Work in pairs. Choose an activity from the box Today he 5 … (paddleboard). The water’s
below and mime it. Can your partner guess the warm, so he 6 … (not wear) a wetsuit.
activity? At the weekend, Mr and Mrs Ross usually
7
… (go) shopping. Right now, they
climb a mountain cook dinner do yoga 8
… (relax) outside.
do your homeworkk get dressed go to bed
have lunch listen to music play a video game
play ice hockey ride a horse swim
take a photo tidy your room use a computer FAST FINISHER
Imagine you’re enjoying your dream weekend. What are
A: Are you swimming? you doing? What do you usually do?
B: No, I’m not. On Saturday, I usually go shopping. But today I’m playing the
A: Are you riding a horse? guitar in a rock band!

B: Yes, I am!

LS Language summary: Unit 4 SB p.130


43
K EEP Is it far?
TALK ING! READING and LISTENING A tourist map
I can understand information on a tourist map.

1 Look at the map of Oxford. Where can you go to …


change some money? the bank
1 have a picnic?
2 learn about animals and plants?
3 4.9 Listen to a tour guide in Oxford. Where
3 travel to another city?
does the tour start? Which places does it visit?
4 buy a book?
5 ask about places to visit in Oxford? 4 4.9 Listen again and choose the correct
answer.
2 Read the Look! box. Use the words in bold to
1 The theatre is more than … years old.
complete sentences 1–4 about the map.
a 250 b 350
2 The seats in the theatre are … .
Look! Prepositions a comfortable b uncomfortable
We use prepositions to talk about where something is. 3 The bookshop sells … .
The art museum is opposite the hotel. a all types of books b only children’s books
The hotel is next to the bus station. 4 Inside the bookshop, there is a … .
The bank is nearr the department store. a cake shop b café
The market is between the bank and the library. 5 The tour guide’s favourite things at the museum
are … .
1 The Natural History Museum is … the park. a the insects b the dinosaurs
2 The market is … the hotel. 5 COMPARE CULTURES What are the main
3 The shopping centre is … the department store. tourist attractions in your town or city? What can
4 The university library is … the market and a café. tourists see or do there?

44
SPEAKING Asking for and giving
I can
ving directions
ask for and give directions.
4
1 4.10 Listen and read. A visitor to Oxford
d is at the
bus station. Where does she want to go?

Visitor: Excuse me. I’m looking for the


Rose Café.
Sam: Hmm, let me think. Oh yes, it’s on High
Street.
Visitor: Is it far?
Sam: No, it’s a ten-minute walk. Go stra aight
on, then turn right.
Visitor: Straight on, then right?
Sam: Yes. Then go past the shopping ce entre
and the bank and turn left. The ca afé is on
the left near the university library.
Visitor: Great! Thanks very much.
Sam: You’re welcome. Bye!

2 4.11 Listen and repeat the Useful language.

Useful language 4 4.12 Listen to three more dialogues at the bus


Asking for directions Giving directions station. Look at the map on page 44. Follow the
Excuse me, I’m looking It’s a five-minute walk. directions and find the places.
for … Go straight on.
Is it far?
5 Work in pairs. Ask and answer about places near
Turn right/left. your school, and how you get there. Follow the
Go past the bank. steps in the Speaking plan.
It’s on the left/right.

Speaking plan
3 Match the directions in bold from the Useful
language box with the pictures. Preparr
Prepare

1 2 ❯ Choose a plac
place near your sscho
chool.
❯ Write direction
d ns to get the
here from
m yyour school.
ol
❯ Make notes
otes forr your dia
dialogue.

Spea
Speak
a
❯ Practise your dia
ialogue.
❯ Use phrases fromm the Useful language box.
3 4 ❯ Act
ct out your dialog
ogue without notes.
❯ Be poli
olite! Use Excuse
se m
me and Thank you.

Reflect
eflec
c
❯ How can you improve
im next time?
❯ Swap roles and as
ask
sk for directions
di to a different
place.
5 6
Now play Keep moving!

FAST FINISHER
Draw a map of part of your town or city. Describe where
the buildings are.
The sports centre is opposite the park. There’s a small museum
in the park.

LS Language summary: Unit 4 SB p.130


45
R E AL New York, New York
CULT URE! I can compare the seasons in my country with another country.

Home Posts About Search

The Seasons in New York


I’m Alisha and I’m from New York. I love the different seasons here! Here’s my guide:

Weather:
W at The days aree warm.
ar It doesn’t Weathe
the
er: Wintersrs in Ne
New
ew York are cold
cold,
ld and
often rain. it usually
sually sno
snows.
What
hat to do: The trees change color an
and iit’s What to do: Yououu can go ice e ska
skating
skatin
ating
ing at tthe
a beautiful time to explore Central Park.
ar Rockefeller
ockefeller
ck ler Cente
Center
nter in front
f of the
he famous
famous
On 31 October,
ober two million people walk Christmas
Chriis tree.
e. Or visit a museum!
seu At tthe he
around the streets in crazy costumes to Museum
eum of Modern
Mode Art, you
Moder ou can see
ccelebrate Halloween! paintings by Picasso and Warhol.

Fall* 2 WINTER
Food and drink: F
Fo Fall is the
h season of apples.
a Food and
nd drink: A Are you feeling cold?
old?
Why not try an apple donut?
u Then have a hot chocol
chocolate – yum!

3 SPRING Weather: It’s usually warm, but be prepared –


it can rain!
Weather: The days are long, hot and sunny.
Leave your coat at home! 4 SUMMER
What to do: Spring is the start of the he What to do: Summe
mmer is an exciting time in
baseba
baaseball
ll sea
easoson.
n. You can watc atch a game
gam
amee at the city.
ity There are lots
lot of free concerts and
the
he YYankee
ee St Stadium.
dium.
um. Or,, if you pre preferr mu
music,c, outdoor movies in the parks. You can also
you can go and see a musical in Broadway, visit the beach at Coney Island or take a ride
New
Ne
N ewwYYork’s
York
Yo rk’ss ttheater
rk heater
ter d
district.
istr
is
str
tric
ictt
ic on the funfair.
Food
Food
Fo d aand
an
nd driink:
nd k St
Startt yourr d day
ayy with
wit
it
ithh a typical
icall Food and drink: Try one of New ew York’s
Yor
American
Ame
A
Ammerican
eri an breakfas
erican breakfast of pancakes
anncakes
nc ca
ak
ke an
ke and
nd
n d fr
fru
fruit! famous bagels – they’re delicious!
ious!

* fall (American English) = autumn

46
1 Look at the pictures. What do you know about

2
New York? What places can you see?

4.13 Read and listen to Alisha’s guide to the


5 4.14 Listen to the interviews with
three people in New York. Which American
English words do you hear?
4
seasons. Which season sounds most fun to you? 6 4.14 Listen again. Copy and complete the table
Why? in your notebook.

3 Read the guide again and answer the questions. Favourite season? Why?
1 Why is autumn (or fall) a beautiful time in New York? Speaker 1
2 How do people celebrate Halloween? Speaker 2
3 What is the weather like in winter? Speaker 3
4 Where can you go if you’re interested in art?
5 In which season do you probably need an 7 GET CREATIVE Write a guide to the seasons
umbrella? in your town or city. Follow the steps:
6 What can you do in Broadway? 1 Work in groups of four and choose a season each.
7 What is the weather like in summer? 2 Discuss each season: What is the weather like?
8 Where can you go if you want to see the sea? What can you do? What typical food and drink
is there?
4 Word Power Read the Look! box. Work in pairs 3 Use the ideas to write about your season. Add
and do the quiz. photos and display your guide in the classroom.

Look! British and American English Now watch the culture video.

Some words in British English are different (or


spelled differently) in American English, for example: FAST FINISHER
British English American English Write down the four seasons. Make a list of words that
autumn fall each season makes you think of.
colour color Summer: sun, camping, ice cream, August, holidays, …

THE BIG QUIZ: British and American English


How much do you know about British and American English? Do our quiz to find out.
Choose from the answers in the box.

apartment cookie elevator mall movie theater sneakers soccer vacation

1 In the UK, people go to 5 In the UK, people go


a cinema to watch a film. on holiday,
y but in the
Where do people in the USA, people take a … .
USA go?

2 What do people in the 6 A British speaker


USA call the sport: calls this a biscuit.
football? An American speaker
calls it a … .

3 In the UK, you go 7 In British English, this is


shopping at a shopping called a block of flats.
centre. In the USA, you In American English, it’s
go to a … . called an … block.

4 If an American likes your 8 In the UK, you take a lift


trainers, they say ‘I like to travel to the top of a
your … .’ tall building. In the USA,
you take an … .

47
A message to a friend
WRITING A text message 3 Read the Useful language box. How do you say
these expressions in your language?
I can write a message about what I’m doing now.

1 Work in pairs. Describe the photo. Use the words Useful language
in the box. Writing a message
aquarium fish sharkk swimming I’m spending the weekend in …
I’m staying with my …
2 Read the messages. Where is Emma? What is At the moment / Now, we’re …-ing …
she doing? I’m having a really good time!
See you at/on …! / See you soon!

4 Read the Look! box. Find an example of each


Hey there, how are things? What adverb of degree in Emma’s texts.
are you doing today? Tom 11.00

Look! Adverbs of degree


Hi Tom! I’m spending the weekend in
Brighton . I’m staying with my friend, We use:
Sara. At the moment, we’re exploring It’s quitee hot.
the aquarium – it’s very interesting. It’s veryy hot.
We’re watching the sharks. They’re all It’s reallyy hot.
swimming round in circles. I think it’s their
lunchtime! Emma 11.05
5 In your notebooks, rewrite the sentences with
quite (*), very
y (**) or really
y (***).
The park is beautiful.
The park is really beautiful
1 The people are friendly.
2 It’s cold at the moment.
3 The shops are expensive. £ £ £

4 The museum is interesting.


5 It’s cloudy today.
6 Imagine you are spending the weekend in
a different city. Reply to Tom’s messages in
Exercise 2. Follow the steps in the Writing plan.

Writing plan
Sounds cool! Have fun and speak later! 11.08
Preparr
Prepare
Hi again! How’s your afternoon going? 15.50 ❯ Make notes about
a your day
ay.
First message
m ge (in
( the mor orning)
g)
Which city
ity a
are
e you visit
siting? Where are
re you staying
ng?
Great, thanks! We’re at the beach now What are you d doing
oing there?
t
. It’s a bit cloudy, but it’s quite hot.
Second messag ge (in
g ( the afternoon))
We’re with some of Sara’s friends,
and we’re having a picnic and playing What are you do oing now? What is the weather likke?
volleyball. Brighton’s a cool place, and Are you having a good time?
I’m having a really good time. See you
at school on Monday! x 15.58
Writt
Write
❯ Write you
our messages.
❯ Use the expr
xpressions from the Useful
ul language box.

Reflect
eflec
c
❯ Check your gram
ammarar: prese
esent continu
uous.
❯ Check adverb ree. ❯ Checkk your spelling.
adverbs of degre

W Writing summary: WB p.87 E Exams: Unit 4 SB p.121 LS Language summary: Unit 4 SB p.130
48
5
Fantastic food!
Vocabulary: Food and Grammar: Countable and uncountable nouns + Speaking: Writing:
drink; Adjectives: health some and any; Quantifiers: much, many, a lot of Ordering food A recipe

VOCABULARY Food and drink I can talk about food and drink.

A swimmer’s diet
What does an Olympic swimmer eat?
We look at a typical day’s food.

6.00 a.m. 9.30 a.m. 12.30 p.m. 4.00 p.m. 7.00 p.m.
Breakfast Second Breakfast Lunch Snack Dinner

or

1 5.1 Look at the food diary. Match the words in the 4


box with the pictures. Listen, check and repeat. diary. Is it similar to the athletes’ diaries?
Breakfast: cereal, milk, … 2nd Breakfast: … A: What do you have for breakfast?
B: I usually have toast and coffee.
beans cereal chicken eggs fish fruit
hot chocolate jam milk orange juice pasta
potatoes rice salad sandwich toast Ruth’s Food Diary
vegetables yoghurt Breakfast: toast,, coffee

2 Work in pairs. How many more food words can you Lunch:
think of? Make a list and compare with the rest of Dinner:
the class.

3 5.2 Listen to a gymnast talking about her food


Now watch the vlog.
diary. In your notebook, write what she has for
breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Breakfast: FAST FINISHER
Lunch: What’s your idea of a perfect breakfast, lunch
Dinner: or dinner?

LS Language summary: Unit 5 SB p.131


49
Recipe for success a
c
READING I can understand an author’s opinion.

1 Word Power Before you read, match the blue d


words in the article with the pictures. Think of b
three more things from a kitchen cupboard and
three more things from a fridge.
butter f
e f
2 5.3 Read and listen to the article. What do the
two young people in the pictures have in common? g h

A sweet idea
It’s the summer holidays and you want to earn some money. What can
you do? You look in the kitchen. There’s some butter in the fridge and
some flour and sugar in the cupboard. There aren’t any eggs, so you
can’t make a cake, but there’s some chocolate. You decide to make some
cookies. You can sell them to your neighbours. Perhaps you can make
some lemonade, too. Are there any lemons? Yes, there are. Perfect!
A few hours later, you start selling your cookies and
lemonade. Your neighbours love them. The next day, you
make some more. People tell their friends and soon you
Cory y makes delicious
cookies with natural
are earning hundreds of euros a day. Impossible? Not at ingredients and sells them
all! Meet teenagers Mikaila Ulmer and Cory Nieves. online. In the future, he
plans to use the money
from his business to pay
for his university studies.
Mikaila makes
‘healthy’ lemonade. She
doesn’t use ssugar – instead
she uses honey.y She’s now
got a successsful business
and she sells her lemonade
in shops acro
oss the USA.

So if you want to start your own business, remember: You’re never too young!
3 Read the article again. What is the author’s 4 THINK CRITICALLY Do you think it’s a
opinion? Choose a, b, c or d. good idea for young people to have a job?
a It’s impossible for teenagers to earn a lot of money. Why/Why not?
b Mikaila and Cory are too young to start a business. 5 FIND OUT It’s true – there is a National
c Young people can be successful in business. Cookie Day in the USA! When is it?
d It’s a good idea for students to have a job when
they’re at university.

50
GRAMMAR Countable and
uncountable nouns + some and any
5
I can identify countable and uncountable nouns and use 4 Complete the dialogue
some and any. with a, an, some or any.
y
Leo: It’s Milly’s
Now watch the grammar animation. birthday today.
Let’s make her
1
1 Read the grammar box. Complete the rules with … birthday
countable, uncountable, some, any, a and an. cake.
Theo: Great idea. Are there 2 … eggs in the fridge?
Affirmative Negative and Leo: Yes, there are. And there’s 3 … butter and 4 …
questions milk, too.
Theo: Is there 5 … flour in the cupboard?
Countable There’s a There isn’t an orange.
singular lemon.
Leo: Yes, there is. Oh, but there isn’t 6 … sugar.
Is there a banana?
We can’t make a cake without sugar. What
Countable There There aren’t any eggs. can we do?
plural are some Are there any lemons? Theo: I know – we can make 7 … pancakes!
cookies.
Leo: Good idea. Milly loves pancakes. What can
Uncountable There’s There isn’t any flour. we put on them? Have we got 8 … chocolate
some butter. Is there any sugar? sauce?
Theo: No, we haven’t, but there are 9 … bananas and
Rules there’s 10 … honey.
1
1 … nouns only have a singular form. 2 … nouns have Leo: Pancakes with bananas and honey. Mmm,
a singular and a plural form. delicious!
2 With singular countable nouns, we use 3 … or 4 … .
5 Copy the picture of a shopping basket and draw
3 With uncountable nouns and plural countable five items of food or drink in it. In pairs, ask
nouns, we use 5 … in affirmative sentences and 6 … in questions to find out about your partner’s basket.
negative sentences and questions.
A: Are there any apples in your basket?
2 Copy and complete the table with the words in the B: Yes, there are.
box. For countable nouns, write the singular and A: Is there any meat?
plural form.
B: No, there isn’t.
apple banana bread egg fruit
ice cream meat milk pasta potato
sugar tomato vegetable water

Countable nouns Uncountable nouns


an apple (plural: apples) bread

3 Choose the correct answer.


1 There’s a / some pasta in the cupboard.
2 I don’t want some / anyy meat, thanks. I’m a N
vegetarian. FU Every year, there
e is
is
a Pancake Day in n
3 Do you want a drink? We’ve got some / any the UK on a Tuesda
orange juice. day
in February or March.
4 I always have a / an apple at break time. People cook and eat panca
a ke
ess,
5 There are some / anyy eggs in the fridge. and there are also pancak
e
6 Let’s make a salad. Have you got some / any races. People run and thro
w
tomatoes? pancakes in the air!
7 I usually have a / an banana for lunch.
8 There’s some / anyy pasta in the bowl.
FAST FINISHER
What’s in your fridge at home? Can you remember?
There’s some milk. There aren’t any eggs.

LS Language summary: Unit 5 SB p.131


51
How much exercise do you do?
VOCABULARY and LISTENING Adjectives: health
I can make notes when I’m listening.

1 Match the adjectives in the box with the


pictures a–e below. Some pictures have How

HEALTHY
more than one adjective.

active fit healthy hungry


lazy thirsty unfit unhealthy
are you?
2 5.4 Make pairs of adjectives from the
words in Exercise 1. Listen, check and
repeat. Which pairs aren’t opposites?
active – lazy

1 2
3 Complete the sentences with an adjective How much fruit How much
from Exercise 1.
and how many exercise do
Olympic athletes need to be very fit .
vegetables do you you do in
1 I’m … . Can I have some water, please?
eat in a day? a day?
2 Sam eats a lot of … food like burgers.
3 What time is dinner? I’m really … .
4 Igor, it’s 11.30. Get out of bed, and don’t be …!
5 Saskia has a very … diet. She eats fish

3 4
and vegetables every day.
6 It’s important to be … . I hate staying at How many hours How much time
home all day. do you sleep at do you spend
4 5.5 Read the questionnaire. Listen to night? watching TV,
an interview with Jamie and make notes for
his answers. Only write important words or ZZ playing video
games or using
information.
Z your phone?

5 6
Notes
How much It’s two hours
Question 1: a lot – 5 or more
water do you before dinner
Question 2: … drink in a day? and you’re
hungry. What
do you do?
5 5.5 Work in pairs and compare your
notes. Listen again and check. c
e
6 What are Jamie’s healthy habits? What
are his unhealthy habits? Make a list.

7 Work in pairs. Do the questionnaire.


a b

LS Language summary: Unit 5 SB p.131


52
GRAMMAR
Quantifiers: much, many, a lot of
5
I can talk about quantity. 5 5.8 Complete the Fun Food Quiz with
How much or How many. y Match the questions
Now watch the grammar animation. with the answers. Listen and check.

1 Read the grammar box. Choose the correct answer


in the rules.
FUN FOOD QUIZ
Countable Uncountable
1 … sugar is there in a can of cola?
+ I play a lot of games. I eat a lot of fruit.
– I don’t eat many I don’t do much 2 … fruit does a monkey eat in a day?
vegetables. exercise.
? How many hours do How much water do 3 … burgers do people in the USA eat in a year?
you sleep at night? you drink?
4 … honey does a bee make in its life?
A lot. / Not many. A lot. / Not much.
5 … eggs does a chicken produce in a week?
Rules
1 We use How much and not much with countable /
uncountable nouns. ANSWERS
2 We use How manyy and not manyy with countable / a A lot – nearly fifty billion!
uncountable nouns. b Not much – only 1/12
3 We use a lot of in affirmative sentences with (one twelfth) of a
only countable / alll nouns. teaspoon.
c A lot – about fifty different
2 Complete the sentences with the words below.
types.
a lot off many much d Not many – about five.
e A lot – about nine
teaspoons.

1 There are a lot of 2 There’s … snow.


bananas.

6 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.


A: How many sports do you play?
B: Not many. I only play tennis and basketball.
What about you?
A: A lot! I play six different sports.
1 How much chocolate do you eat in a week?
3 There aren’t … fans. Hurry up! We haven’t
got … time. 2 How many languages can you speak?
3 How many people are there in your family?
3 PRONUNCIATION /h/ 4 How much homework do you get in a week?
5.6 Listen and repeat. Focus on the /h/ 5 How many films do you watch in a month?
sound.
FAST FINISHER
How much? How many? healthy hungry
happy his her Imagine an interview with your favourite sports person.
Use how much and how many. y
4 5.7 Listen and repeat.
Interviewer: How much coffee do you drink?
1 Harry’s happy. He’s having a hot dog! Paul Pogba: Not much. I prefer tea.
2 How much honey have you got at home?
3 Here – have a hot chocolate!

LS Language summary: Unit 5 SB p.131


53
K EEP What can I get you?
TALK ING! READING and LISTENING
I can understand a menu.

1 Work in pairs. Do you have a favourite restaurant or café? What do


you usually order there?

The

FA S T F R I E N D LY H E A LT H Y DELICIOUS

Salads Hot Food


Taste of Thailand Mexican Meatballs
Seafood, mango, Chicken meatballs,
vegetables, nuts £5.50 tomato sauce, rice £5.25

Caribbean Chicken Korean Curry


Chicken, peppers, Vegetable curry,
tomatoes £5.25 rice £5.25

Plant Power Super Salmon


Roast vegetables, Salmon, green
nuts £5.00 vegetables, pasta £5.50

Extras Desserts
Fries £1.50 Fruit salad £2.50
Bread £0.50
Drinks Chocolate cookie £1.00
Orange juice £2.00
Small salad £1.50 Slice of cake £2.00
Tropical fruit juice £2.25
Mineral water £1.50

2 Read the menu for The Natural Kitchen and answer 3 Work in pairs and discuss the questions.
the questions. 1 Do you think The Natural Kitchen is a healthy or
1 Which salad has got fruit in it? unhealthy place to eat? Why?
2 What type of meat is in the meatballs? 2 What is your favourite thing on the menu?
3 What meals can vegetarians eat?
4 5.9 Listen to two friends at The Natural
4 You’ve only got £1.00. What can you buy? Kitchen. What do they decide to order?
5 You don’t like fruit juice. What can you order?
5 5.9 Listen again. Which ingredients do
they mention?
54
SPEAKING Ordering food and drink
I can order food and drink in a restaurant or café.
5
1 Read the dialogue and look at the menu on page 54.
How much does Alina’s order cost?

2 5.10 Listen and read. Check your answer.

Server: Can I help?


Alina: Hi, I’d like the Plant Power salad, please.
Server: Anything to drink?
Alina: Can I have an orange juice?
Server: OK. Anything else? Any dessert?
Alina: Yes please, I’ll have a chocolate cookie.
Server: Is that to eat in or take away?
Alina: To take away.
Server: OK, that’s £ …, please.
Alina: Here you are.
Server: Thank you. Your food is just coming.

3 5.11 Listen and repeat the Useful language.

Useful language
5 GET CREATIVE Work in pairs. Invent your
Ordering food own restaurant or café and create a menu. Choose
Server Customer a name for your restaurant and illustrate the menu
Can I help? / What can I’d like …, please. with pictures.
I get you? Can I have …?
6 Work in pairs. Choose what you want to eat
Anything to drink? / I’ll have … and drink, and order it. Follow the steps in the
Anything else? To take away. / To eat in. Speaking plan.
Is that to eat in or take Here you are.
away?
That’s … pounds, please. Speaking plan
Your food is just coming. Preparr
Prepare
❯ Decide on you
our roles.
4 5.12 Read the Look! Box. Put the dialogue in ❯ Use your
yo men nu from Exerercise 5 or the
t menu on
order. Listen and check. page 54.
❯ Make notes for
orr your dialogue.
Look! water vs a water Spea
Speak
a
Food and drink words like juice, waterr and salad ❯ Practise your dia
alogue.
are usually uncountable. But when you order food, ❯ Use
se phrases fromm the Useful language box.
you can say: a salad, a waterr or an orange juice. ❯ Be pol
polite: use please
e and
an thank you.
❯ Act out your
yo dialogue without note
notes.
a Server: Hello, what can I get you?
b Boy: Here you are. Reflect
eflec
c
c Server: OK, that’s £7.75, please. ❯ How can you impr
prove
pro
rove next
ne time?
d Boy: To eat in. ❯ Swap roles and
d act ou
out a ne
new dialogu
ue.
e Server: One Korean Curry. Anything else?
f Boy: I’d like the Korean Curry, please.
Now play Keep moving!
g Server: Sure. Is that to eat in or take away?
h Boy: Yes, can I have a fruit salad?
i Server: Thank you. FAST FINISHER
Write a review of your favourite restaurant.
My favourite restaurant is Café Rio. It’s a Brazilian restaurant.
My favourite thing on the menu is … .

LS Language summary: Unit 5 SB p.131


55
R E AL International festivals
CULT URE! I can compare festivals and celebrations in other countries with my country.

b c

d e f

Festivals
What’s your favourite festival or celebration? Write and tell us.

1 Ethan, 2 Yanlin, 3 Meera,


Washington DC, USA London, UK Mumbai, India
My favourite celebration is I’m from London, but my parents My favourite festival is Diwali,
Independence Day on the fourth are Chinese. I love Chinese New or ‘the festival of lights’. It
of July. What happens? We Year! It happens in January or takes place in October or early
decorate the house, and we February. We clean our homes November, and it lasts for five
invite family and friends to a and we put up red decorations for days. We clean the house and
barbecue. Dad makes a lot of good luck. On the evening before decorate it with lights, and we
food – burgers, sweetcorn, fried New Year, we have a family dinner. wear new clothes. We have a
chicken and salads. For dessert, We eat fish and chicken with big family meal with vegetarian
my grandma always makes a fruit vegetables and rice. At midnight, curries, rice, samosas (Indian
pie in the colours of the American there are fireworks – it’s very noisy! snacks with potatoes and
flag – red, white and blue! In the The next day, there’s a parade in vegetables) and special cakes.
evening, we watch the fireworks the street, with lion dances and In the evening, there’s music,
over the city. It’s beautiful! traditional Chinese music. dancing and fireworks.
56
1 What do you know about celebrations 1–3?
Match them with pictures a–f.
1 American Independence Day
6 5.14 Listen again and answer true (T) or
false (F).
1 In dialogue 1, the boy’s father is decorating
5
2 Chinese New Year the house.
3 Diwali 2 The weather isn’t very good.
3 In dialogue 2, the girl is talking to her aunt
2 5.13 Read and listen to the magazine article
and uncle.
and check your answers.
4 Her grandmother is wearing a new dress.
3 Read the article again. Say which celebration or 5 In dialogue 3, the boy and girl are watching
celebrations the sentences describe. fireworks.
People clean their homes. 6 The girl’s friend is a dancer.
Diwali and Chinese New Year. 7 5.15 Complete the text below about American
1 People decorate their houses. Independence Day with the numbers in the box.
2 People don’t usually eat meat. Listen and check.
3 Red is a lucky colour.
4 43 65 1776 16,000 7 billion
4 People eat rice.
5 People watch fireworks.
6 It takes place in the middle of the year. 8 COMPARE CULTURES Think about a festival
or celebration in your country. Work in pairs and
7 The festival is on more than one day.
ask and answer the questions. Can you guess your
8 People dance.
partner’s festival or celebration?
4 Word Power Match the verbs with the nouns to 1 Do people decorate their houses?
make phrases. Can you think of other nouns that 2 Do people wear special clothes?
go with these verbs? 3 Do people invite friends to their homes?
1 c clean the house clean your room, clean the car 4 What food do people make or eat?
1 clean a fireworks 5 Do people watch fireworks?
2 wear b family and friends to a barbecue 6 What special things do people do?
3 decorate c the house
4 invite d new clothes Now watch the culture video.
5 make e a fruit pie
6 watch f the house with lights
FAST FINISHER
5 5.14 Listen to three dialogues. Match each Imagine you are making the food for a celebration at your
conversation with a festival. house. Write a shopping list.

INDEPENDENCE DAY
in numbers
Every year on 1 … July,
millions of Americans
celebrate Independence Day.
3
It’s a celebration of … % of Americans have a barbecue
America’s independence or picnic. Altogether, people spend
from Great Britain in 2 … . more than 4 … dollars on food.

Americans love fireworks on


Independence Day! There
Offices and schools close are more than 5 … firework
for the day, and friends displays in the country, and
6
and families get together. … % of people go to one.

57
Enjoy!
WRITING A recipe 3 Look at the Useful language. Notice how we give
instructions using the imperative. How do you say
I can write a simple recipe.
these instructions in your language?
1 Ask and answer in pairs. Do you like cooking? Do
you sometimes cook for your family? What is your Useful language
favourite recipe? Instructions
2 Read the recipe for Spaghetti Bolognese. How long y some onions.
Fry
does it take to make the Bolognese sauce? Addd some cheese.
Cutt up some fruit.
Great for Cook k in an oven.
families!
Serve in a bowl.

4 Study the Look! box. We use sequence words to


show the order of instructions. What punctuation
do we use after a sequence word?

Look! Sequence words


We use sequencing words to help us order events
in our writing.
First, cook the beef.

SPAGHETTI Then, cut the garlic.


Next, add the tomato sauce.

BOLOGNESE Finally, cook the spaghetti.

This is a popular pasta dish. It’s delicious and


very easy to make. I often make it for my friends!
5 Put the instructions for making fries in order.
Include sequence words and write the instructions
in your notebook.
a cut the potatoes into long, thin pieces
DIFFICULTY TIME SERVES b serve the potatoes with ketchup. Enjoy!
4/10 70 mins 4 c wash the potatoes 1
d fry the potatoes
INGREDIENTS 6 Write a recipe for a dish that you know. Follow the
• 400 g beef • 800 g tomato sauce steps in the Writing plan.
• Olive oil • 400 g spaghetti
• Onion • Salt and pepper Writing plan
• Garlic • Cheese Preparr
Prepare
❯ Choose a simple
sim dish.
INSTRUCTIONS
❯ Research
Resea the ingredients
i ts and instru
nstructions.
1 First, fry the beef in some oil for about ten
minutes until it is brown. Writt
Write
2 Then, cut the onion and garlic into small pieces ❯ Write the recipe
e. Add a short introduction and
and add them to the meat. Cook for another five a picture.
minutes.
❯ Use the expressi
sions from the Useful language box
ox.
3 Next, add the tomato sauce and mix everything ❯ Use
se sequence worords to show the order.
together.
4 Cook for about 45 minutes. Add some salt and Reflect
eflec
c
pepper. ❯ Check your
ur grammar: some, any,
y a, an, imperatives.
5 Finally, cook the spaghetti in water for about ten ❯ Check sequenc
nce words.
minutes. ❯ Check your spellin
ing
ng.
6 Put the spaghetti on the plate and add the sauce.
Serve with some cheese. Enjoy!

W Writing summary: WB p.88 E Exams: Unit 5 SB p.122 LS Language summary: Unit 5 SB p.131
58
6
Wonderful world
Vocabulary: The natural Grammar: Comparative adjectives; Speaking: Buying a Writing: A fact
world; Wild animals (not) as … as …; Superlative adjectives ticket sheet

VOCABULARY The natural world


I can talk about the natural world.

1 6.1 Match the words in the box with the picture. Listen, check and repeat.

beach desert forest island lake mountain


rainforest river sea sky volcano waterfall

3
2

6
5
4
9

12

10
11

2 6.2 Work in pairs. Do the Geography quiz. 3 Work in pairs. Write three true or false sentences
Listen and check your answers. about other places in the world. Read your
1 K2 is a very high mountain / forestt between China sentences to another pair.
and Pakistan. A: Kilimanjaro is a mountain. True or false?
2 The Amazon is a river / an island d in South America. B: We think it’s true.
It’s home to piranhas and caimans. A: You’re right.
3 Half of the Earth’s animal species live in
rainforests / deserts. Now watch the vlog.
4 Vesuvius is a volcano / a beach in Italy near the old
city of Pompeii.
5 Angel Falls is a waterfall / a lake in Venezuela. FAST FINISHER
It’s 979 metres high. Write sentences about the geography of your country.
6 Bali is a beautiful island / sea in Indonesia. It’s very There are mountains, rivers and forests in La Rioja.
popular with tourists.

LS Language summary: Unit 6 SB p.132


59
Your new planet!
READING I can understand the main idea of a text.

Welcome to your new planet!


‘Ladies and gentleme m n, we ar are
e arriving at ou ur
destination.n. Ple
lease re
r ttu
urn to your seats.’ Whi hile
le
the pilot make es his finaal announcements,, I lookk
through the wi wind
ndow
ow of tht e spaceship. On th he
planet bele ow
w, I ca
cann see oco ea
eans
n , rivers
rss andd
ic
cy la
ake
kes.
s. The mountains are hig i herr th
t an on
Earth,
Ea h and the oceans are more re
e bea
e utifull. The e
spaceship lands on a large isla and in the middle e
o a lake. ‘Welcome to Trapp
of pis
ist-1e,’’ say
ayss th
the
pilot. We step out on to the he planet. It isn n’t as
a
warm as Earth, but the airr is cleaner. It’s the
start of a better life for me and my familly …
The story is science ficttion,, but Tra app
ppis istt-1e
is t-1e
e is
a real planet. It’s about 40 0 lig
ight
igh
ht years from m thhe
Sun, and scientists arre ve ve excited abo
very bout
bo ut it.
Why? Because it’s s very
very
ve r similar to Ea Eart rthh, andd it’
t’s
s
possible that ther erre is wat
a er – and d lif
ife
e – on the
planet. Scientis sts are e using spe ecial
cial teles escopes
to take a closser
er loo ok an
a d to find d out u more..
So is Trappis st-1
st -1e a po possible de estina
es n ti tion foror
humans? No ot at the e moment. Itt’ t’s fu
furtthe
h r th han
300 trillion* kilo
lommetr tres
es from Eart rtth – a jo jour
u ney y
of 800,000 years
eaars
rs!! Bu
Butt in
n the fut
utur
ure,
ur e, wit
e, ith
h fa
fast
ster
st er
and
an d mo
more re powererfu
ful sp
spaceships, who knows?
(*1 trillion = 1 million million)

1 6.3 Read and listen to the article. Which is 3 Word Power Match the numbers with the words.
correct, a, b or c?
a It’s about a real planet. A spaceship is planning to 100 1,000 100,000 1,000,000
go there. 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000,000
b It’s a science fiction story. The planet isn’t real.
a billion a hundred a hundred thousand
c It’s about a real planet – possibly with water
a million a thousand a trillion
and life.
2 Read the article again and answer the questions. 4 Choose three of the numbers in Exercise 3 and
1 What can the person in the spaceship see on write sentences with them.
Trappist-1e? The population of my country is about 50 million.
2 Why is he/she travelling there? The Earth is billions of years old.
3 Is he/she travelling alone? How do you know?
4 Why are scientists excited about Trappist-1e? 5 THINK CRITICALLY Imagine you are going to
5 What are scientists using to explore the planet? another planet. There is food and water, and you
6 Is it possible for people to fly there? Why/Why not? can also take three more things. What do you take?
Make a list and discuss your ideas in groups.

6 FIND OUT What is the name of the large


volcano on Mars? How tall is it? Is it active?

60
GRAMMAR Comparative adjectives
I can use comparative adjectives to compare things. 4 Read the Look! box. Complete each
second sentence so that it means the same
6
Now watch the grammar animation. as the first sentence. Use the adjective in brackets.

1 Copy and complete the grammar box with words Look! (not) as ... as
from the article on page 60.
Trappist-1e is as big as Earth. (= it’s the same size)
Earth isn’t as big as the Sun. (= the Sun is bigger
Adjective Comparative adjective than Earth)
Short high higher
adjectives 1
close … a Spain is warmer than the UK. (warm)
easy easier b The UK isn’t as warm as Spain.
big bigger 1 a An ocean is bigger than a lake. (big)
Long beautiful 2
… b A lake isn’t … .
adjectives exciting more exciting 2 a Cities are noisier than villages. (noisy)
Irregular good 3
… b Villages aren’t … .
adjectives bad worse 3 a My grandfather is the same age as my
far grandmother. (old)
further
b My grandfather is … .
4 a The traffic in Los Angeles is worse than the
2 Write sentences with a comparative adjective and traffic in London. (bad)
than. Use your notebook.
b The traffic in London is not … .
n Kilimanjaro. (high)
Everest is higher than 5 a The Burj Khalifa tower in Dubai is the same
1 The Sahara Desert is … the Atacama desert. (hot) height as some mountains. (high)
2 Some volcanoes are … others. (dangerous) b The Burj Khalifa tower in Dubai is … .
3 The Indian Ocean is … the Pacific Ocean. (warm)
4 The Amazon rainforest is … France, Spain and
5 In pairs, discuss your opinions about these things.
Germany together. (large) A: I think that basketball is more exciting than football.
5 Camping on a beach is … camping in the desert. B: I don’t agree. I think that football is more exciting.
(easy) 1 basketball or football? (exciting)
6 Food on Earth is … food in space! (good) 2 Mexican food or Chinese food? (good)
3 6.4 Complete the text. Use the comparative 3 money or friends? (important)
form of the adjectives in the box. Listen and check. 4 classical music or jazz? (bad)
5 Science or History? (interesting)
active clean happy healthy 6 a day at the beach or a day at the shops? (relaxing)
long old sunny

N On n an isla and
The secrets of
FU P ilip
Ph ppi
pinnes
n in th
es,, the
the
e
herre’s
e s a bigg
la
ake e. In
n thehe lakke,
a longer life V lca
Vo lc
a sm
can
ano
smallle lerr isslla
and
e, the
d cal
here
her
alle
led
re’ss
d
Okinawa is a beautiful island in Japan, with no Issla and
n . On On this isslan
la
and,
nd
tth
her
her
e e’
e s ananoothe
ot the
her
er sm
smal alle
le
er la
lake
lakke,
mountains, forests and beaches. es. The people e, annd in
in
this
th is l a
akke thher
ere e’s a ti
e’ tiny island call
there enjoy a longer life than people
eople in other Vulc
Vu lcan
lca
leedd
an Poi o ntt. So … Vulcan Po oint iss
m are 1 … than
parts of the world. A lot of them an n isl
sla
lan
and in Vulcan Point
n a lakake e on
o an island in a
100! What’s their secret? laake on a ann isslland
an
nd.d. Con o fus
fused?
fu d !
The weather in Okinawa is 2 …
than in other parts of Japan.
FAST FINISHER
People eat 3 …food, with lots off
W
Write sentences comparing people and things at home.
vegetables. Use these adjectives:
U
People are 4 … in their free timee. For ccomfortable modern noisy old tall tidy
example, they walk, work in theiir gardens My mum is older than my dad. My bed is more comfortable
M
or do tai chi. thhan my sister’s bed.
The air is 5 … than in a big modeern city.
People are 6 … because they spend a
lot of time with family and friend
ds.
LS Language summary: Unit 6 SB p.132
61
The wonderful world of animals
VOCABULARY and LISTENING Wild animals
I can use my existing knowledge to help me before I listen.

1 6.5 Match the animals with the photos. Listen, check and repeat.

bat bear beetle elephant frog leopard lion monkey


mosquito parrot penguin sharkk snake spider tortoise whale

a b c d

e f

g h i j

Quiz:
AMAZING k
ANIMALS l

1 What is the strongest animal in the world?


n m
2 What is the oldest animal alive today?
3 What is the hungriest animal – the animal that o
eats the most food?
p
4 What is the most dangerous animal to humans?
5 What animal can jump the furthest?

2 Work in pairs. Copy and complete the table with 5 6.6 Listen again and complete the sentences
the words from Exercise 1. Can you add more with the numbers. Try to guess the answers first.
animals to the table?
15 200 1,000 4,000 800,000
Birds
Fish 1 The strongest animal can carry an object that is …
Insects and other times heavier than it is.
invertebrates 2 The oldest animal alive today is about … years old.
Mammals bear 3 The hungriest animal eats … kg of food a day.
Reptiles and 4 The most dangerous animal kills … people a year.
amphibians 5 The furthest that an animal can jump is … metres.
6 Work in pairs. Choose an animal and describe it to
3 Complete the animal quiz in pairs. Use the animal your partner. Can he/she guess your animal?
words in Exercise 1.
A: It’s a mammal. It lives in forests. It can climb.
4 6.6 Listen to two friends doing the quiz and B: Is it a monkey?
check your answers.

LS Language summary: Unit 6 SB p.132


62
GRAMMAR Superlative adjectives
I can use superlative adjectives to compare things. 5 Look at the information. Write sentences about the
animals. Use comparative and superlative adjectives.
6
Now watch the grammar animation. Polar bears are heavier than lions.
Great white sharks are the heaviest.
1 Read the grammar box. Write the superlative form
of these adjectives.

colourful heavy lazy loud


slow strange thin wet

Adjective Comparative Superlative


Short adjectives Great white African Polar
shark lion bear
strong stronger the strongest
Heavy? 1100 kg 190 kg 680 kg
large larger the largest
Fast? 60 kph 80 kph 40 kph
hungry hungrier the hungriest
Long? 6m 2.5 m 3m
hot hotter the hottest
30 attacks 100 attacks 1–3 attacks
Long adjectives Dangerous?
per year per year per year
dangerous more the most dangerous 8,000 in 20,000 in 26,000 in
Rare?
dangerous wild wild wild
Irregular adjectives
good better the best
bad worse the worst
far further the furthest

2 PRONUNCIATION /ɜː/
6.7 Listen and repeat.
person Earth furthest bird worst
journey
6 Work in pairs. One student closes his/her book, and
the other student asks questions. Use comparative
3 6.8 Listen and repeat the sentences. and superlative adjectives. Swap.
Focus on the /ɜː/ sound.
A: Which are heavier – polar bears or African lions?
1 This is the worst journey in the world!
B: I think African lions are heavier.
2 Perfect! It’s my birthday on Thursday.
A: Wrong! Polar bears are heavier.

4 Complete the sentences with the superlative form 7 Work in pairs. Discuss the topics below. Give your
of the adjectives in the box. opinions.
A: Who’s the best singer, in your opinion?
big dangerous farr fast heavyy lazyy slow
B: In my opinion, Adele is the best singer. What do
The heaviestt reptile is the crocodile. Some you think?
crocodiles can weigh 1,000 kg.
1 The koala bear is … animal. It sleeps for twenty the best singer the most boring game
hours a day.
2 The … snake is the black mamba. It can kill a the most exciting film imal
person in 30 minutes. the funniest an
3 … spider is a type of tarantula. It’s bigger than a
person’s hand! the worst food
4 The … bird in water is the Gentoo penguin. It can
swim at 36 kilometres per hour. FAST FINISHER
5 The … reptile is the Galapagos tortoise. It walks at Write sentences about people in your class. Use these
0.3 kilometres per hour. adjectives.
6 Neptune is … planet from the Sun. old short tall young friendly
Jorge is the oldest.

LS Language summary: Unit 6 SB p.132


63
K EEP How much is it?
TALK ING! READING and LISTENING
I can understand information on a web page.

1 Look at the web page. What activity would you like to try?

WALTON FOREST
ACTIVITIES Home Activities Contact us

COME TO WALTON FOREST FOR A FUN DAY OUT!


Come to Walton Forest for a fun day out! Go for a walk or a bike ride, or enjoy a picnic with your Discounts for
family or friends. If you love nature, the forest is home to lots of mammals, birds and insects. children and
Or for a different kind of adventure, why not try one of our special activities? teenagers!

TREETOP CHALLENGE FOREST SURVIVAL KAYAK ADVENTURE

❯ Climb, swing, jump and fly ❯ Spend a day in the forest. ❯ If you love the water, then try
through the forest! ❯ Learn how to build a fire, and our Kayak Adventure!
❯ Three hours of fun and then cook lunch! (We give you ❯ After a quick lesson, go on a
adventure – this is our most the ingredients.) two-hour trip down the river
popular activity! ❯ Look for insects with our with one of our guides.
❯ Age: 12+ expert! ❯ Bring a snack!
❯ Minimum height: 1.2 metres ❯ Great for all the family! ❯ Age: 15+. All levels welcome.

COST: £15 COST: £10 COST: £20

Opening times: Open every day, 10.00–18.00


Transport: By train to: Walton Station By bus to: Greenwood Bus Station

2 Read the web page. Are the sentences true (T) or 3 6.9 Lisa phones Anneka to invite her to Walton
false (F)? Forest. Choose the correct answers.
1 Walton Forest is only open at the weekend. 1 They decide to go on Saturdayy / Sunday.
y
2 You can cycle in the forest. 2 They decide to go by bus / train.
3 If you’re younger than 15, you can’t go kayaking. 3 They decide to meet at 9.15
5 / 9.30.
4 You must be taller than 1.2 metres to do the
4 6.9 Listen again and complete the sentences.
Treetop Challenge.
1 Sunday is … for me than Saturday.
5 You must take your own food to Forest Survival.
2 The bus is … than the train.
6 Forest Survival is more popular than Treetop
Challenge. 3 The train is … than the bus.
7 If you haven’t got much time, Kayak Adventure is 4 The bus station is … to the forest than the train
the shortest activity. station.
8 Treetop Challenge is the most expensive activity. 5 The forest isn’t as … in the morning.
5 COMPARE CULTURES Can you do activities
in the forest in your country? Where? What
activities can you do?

64
SPEAKING Buying a ticket
I can buy a ticket.
6
1 6.10 Lisa and Anneka are at Walton Forest.
Listen and read. Are the tickets cheaper for
young people?

Assistant: Good morning. Can I help


you?
Lisa: Hello. We’d like to do the
Treetop Challenge. Is there a
discount for young people?
Assistant: Yes, it’s £12 if you’re under 16.
Lisa: Oh good, we’re 13. We’d like
two tickets please.
Assistant: OK, that’s £24 in total.
Lisa: Here you are.
Assistant: Thank you. Here are your
tickets.
Lisa: Great.
Assistant: And here’s your change.
Have fun!
Lisa: Thanks.

2 6.11 Listen and repeat the Useful language. 4 Work in pairs. Buy tickets for an activity
or place in the box, or use your own idea.
Follow the steps in the Speaking plan.
Useful language
Buying a ticket an activity at Walton Forest on page 64
Can I help you? a concert a film a museum a theme park
I’d like a ticket / two tickets, please.
Is there a discount for children / young people /
students? Speaking plan
That’s … in total. Preparr
Prepare
Here you are.
❯ Decide on you
our roles.
Here are your tickets.
❯ Decide
Decid on: tickket prices aand disco
scounts.
Here’s your change.
❯ Make notes
otes forr your dia
dialogue.

Spea
Speak
a
3 6.12 Copy and complete the dialogue. Listen
and check. ❯ Practise your dia
ialogue.
❯ Use phrases fromm the Useful language box.
Assistant: Hello, can I 1 … you?
❯ Act
ct out your dialog
ogue without notes.
Boy: Yes, we’d like to visit the museum. Is there
a 2 … for students? Reflect
eflec
c
Assistant: Yes, it’s half price if you have a student
❯ How can you improve next time?
card.
❯ Swap roles, and
nd choose another placce to buy
Boy: Great! We‘d like four 3 …, please.
a ticket.
Assistant: OK, that’s £16 in total.
Boy: Here you 4 … .
Assistant: Here are your tickets and your 5 … . Now play Keep moving!
Boy: Thanks.
Assistant: Enjoy your visit!
FAST FINISHER
Invent your own activity for a fun day out. Write a short
advert for it like the web page for Walton Forest.

LS Language summary: Unit 6 SB p.132


65
R E AL Amazing America
CULT URE! I can compare natural places in the USA with natural places in my country.

What do you imagine when


A L WON DERS you think of the USA? Big
NATUR cities? Burgers? American
football? It’s much more
than that. Here are six
natural wonders.

1 THE GRAND CANYON 2 NIAGARA FALLS


Th
T he GGrran
a d CaCanynyon in Ar Ariz
i o
iz on
na iss one Niagara Falls is a famous group of
N
off the
he deepes esst c
caany
nyon
on ns in the
he wo orrld
d. wate
wa terf
te r al
rfalls
ls
s bet
e we
ween
en Can
anad
ada
ad a an andd th
the
e
Iff you
ou’r’re fe
feel
feel
elin
lin
ing br
brav
ave, you u can
n wal ak USSA.
A. The e bes
e t wa
way to see the Falls is
abov
ab o e itt on a gl
ov glas
la
asss b
brrid
dgee or go whi hite
te--
te by boa at. It’
t s ve
v ry wet,, bu
butt it
it’s
’ss gre
reat
a fun
at un!
n!
wate
wa ate
terr ra
aft
ftin
ing on the Co ollor
o ad
a o rive
rive
ri er!
r

3 MAMMOTH CAVE 4 DEATH VALLEY


Mamm
Ma m ot oth
h CaCave
ve
e in Kenttucucky y is
s th he Death h Valllley on the border of
longes e t ca
es c veve in th
he wo
worlrld.
rld It’
d. t’s
s fu
ullll of California a and d Nev
e ad
adaa is the
he lowesest,
est
es t,
amazin
am azzin
ing ssttal
a ag
agmi
m te
mi tes
es aan
nd st
stal
alac
al acti
ac tiite
tes.
s. hott
ho ttes
tte t,
es t, driiest
esst pl
p ac
a e in Noorrth
h Ame
meri
meri r ca
ca..
Itt’s als
lso
so hoomeme to lo
lotss of ba
lots bats
tss! If you u vis
sitt, ta
t kee lot
o s of wat
a err wit
ith
h yo
y u
– th
thee te
temp
mper
mp e at
er atur
ure
ur e ca
c n re
r ach
ach 56
ac 6°C
°C..

5 THE EVERGLADES 6 REDWOOD NATIONAL PARK


The
Th
he EEvvergl
erglad
er glad
gl ade
des is s a beautiful are ea Redw
Re dwo oo ods
ds are e thee wororld’s
ld
d’ss talles
esst
o riv
of iver
erss an
nd la lake
ke
es in Flo
ori
rida
daa. It
It’s
’ss trree
ees
ess.. In
n th
the fooreesstts of
of Calalif
ifor
orni
n a,
a
popu
po pula
l r fo
forr wa
walklk
kin
ng an
and
d ka aya
yaki
king
ng g. som
so mee are re morre th than
an 10 000 metre
ettre
e r s ta
tallllll.
Bu
ut wwaa
atc
t h ou
tc ut – th
t er
e e ar
a e mo
m re e tha han
n S m
So me e hav ave
ve tunn
tu
unnnells iin
n the
hem m – yo y u
200
20 0,00
0,000
00 al
alli
lliga
liigato
to
orss andd crooco
codi
codi
dile
les!
le s! ca
c an dr
drive
ivve tth
hro
r ugh
uggh th hem
em in a c ca ar!
ar!
r

66
1 Look at the photos on page 66. In which photo(s)
can you see …?

a forest a desert a river


5 6.13 Listen. Where are the people?
Choose from the places in the text.
1 Mammoth Cave
6
a waterfall mountains 6 GET CREATIVE Work in pairs or small groups.
Think of one or two natural wonders in your
2 Read the guide and match places 1–6 to a–f on country. Research information, and prepare a
the map. short presentation to give to your class. Use the
questions below to help you.
1 c
• What is it? (a mountain / a forest / river, etc.)
3 Read the guide again and answer the questions. • Where is it?
1 How hot is it in Death Valley? • What is special about it?
2 What animals can you find in Mammoth Cave? • What can you do there?
3 Why is it a good idea to wear a coat at
Our presentation is about El Teide. It’s a
Niagara Falls? volcano on Tenerife in the Canary Islands.
4 What are the tallest trees in the world called?
5 In which two places in the guide can you see It’s the highest volcano in Spain
animals? and one of the biggest in the world.
6 What can you do at the Grand Canyon if you
like adventure? Now watch the culture video.
4 Word Power Match the blue adjectives in the
guide with their opposites 1–5.
FAST FINISHER
1 dry 4 short Which natural wonder in the world would you like to visit,
2 ugly 5 shallow and why? Describe the place and explain your reasons.
3 high I’d like to visit …

67
Awesome animals
WRITING A fact sheet 4 Look at the Useful language. How do you say these
expressions in your language?
I can write a description of an animal.

1 Work in pairs. Look at the photo and discuss the Useful language
questions. Animal facts
1 What are these animals called? … are one of the most dangerous animals on Earth.
2 Where do they live? They live in the forests/mountains/ocean in …
3 What do they eat? They can grow to … m long. / They can weigh … kg.
4 Do you know any more facts about them? They can live for … They usually eat …
2 Read the fact sheet and check your answers. During the day, they … At night, they …

FACT SHEET 5 Study the Look! box. Complete the rules with too

Orangutans
and also.

Look! too and also


We use tooo and also o to introduce a similar idea.
Lions usually hunt at night. Leopards also hunt at night.
Lions usually hunt at night. Leopards hunt at night, too.
Rules
1 … usually goes at the end of a sentence.
2 … goes before most verbs, but after the verb be.
1

Orangutans live in the forests in Sumatra and 6 Rewrite the sentences with too or also.
Borneo, two islands in Indonesia. They are some of Rhinos live in Africa. They live in Asia. (too)
the most intelligent animals on Earth. They are also Rhinos live in Africa. They live in Asia, too.
very rare.
1 Sharks eat fish. Some sharks eat seals. (too)
2 During the day, elephants look for food. They swim
2

and play. (also)
They can grow to about 1.4 m long, and they can 3 Snakes live in forests. They live in deserts. (too)
weigh 100 kg. They have red fur and long strong
4 Polar bears are beautiful. They are dangerous. (also)
arms. They can live for 40 years or longer.
7 Write a fact sheet about an animal. Follow the steps
3
… in the Writing plan.
Orangutans love fruit. They
often eat leaves and insects, too. Writing plan
Mothers teach their babies what
food to eat and where to find it. FUN FACTS! Preparr
Prepare
* The name ❯ Choose a wild animal and rese
research some facts
fa about it.
4
… orangutan means Use the headinngs below::
During the day, orangutans ‘person of the • Habitat
at • Lifestyle • Food
d
spend a lot of time in trees. forest’.
They also sleep in trees at • Size and appe
pe
earance
e aranc • Fun Facts
night because they are safer * Orangutans
use leaves as Writt
Write
there from leopards and
other animals. umbrellas when ❯ Use the headingss to organize your ideas into paragr
graphs.
it rains!
❯ Use
se the expression
ons from the Useful language boxx.

3 Read the fact sheet again and match the Reflect


eflec
c
headings to the paragraphs. ❯ Check your
ur grammar: comparative
eaand superlative
a Food c Lifestyle adjectives.
b Size and appearance d Habitat ❯ Checkk too and als
lso.
so.
❯ Check your spell
elling.
g

W Writing summary: WB p.89 L Literature: Units 4–6 SB pp.114–115


R Review: Units 4–6 SB pp.102–103 E Exams: Unit 6 SB p.123
P Project: Units 4–6 SB pp.108–109 LS Language summary: Unit 6 SB p.132
68
7
Then and now
Vocabulary: Clothes; Grammar: be: past simple; Past simple: Speaking: Shopping Writing: A
Regular verbs regular verbs; Object pronouns for clothes review of a year

VOCABULARY Clothes I can talk about clothes.

1 7.1 Match the words in the box with the pictures. Listen, check and repeat.

boots coat dress hat jacket jeans jumper shirt


shoes shorts skirt socks T-shirt tie trainers trousers

1 5
2 3
4

11
8
9
6 7
10

14

15
12 13 16

2 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in the


questionnaire. Look! Plural nouns
Trousers, jeanss and shortss are always plural.

WHAT’S YOUR She’s wearing red trousers. NOT a red trousers


I need some new jeans. NOT a new jeans

STYLE? 3 Read the Look! box. Work in pairs. Student A:


choose a person from a unit in this book, and
describe them. Student B: try to find the person.
A: Unit 1. This person is wearing a blue T-shirt and
1 What clothes do you usually wear in summer?
black jeans.
2 What clothes do you usually wear in winter? B: Is it the boy on page 10?
3 What clothes do you wear to a party?
Now watch the vlog.
4 What clothes do you never wear?
5 What do you usually wear to school?
FAST FINISHER
Imagine it’s your birthday. What clothes would you like as
a birthday present?
I’d like some new jeans, a red jacket, …

LS Language summary: Unit 7 SB p.133


69
Which decade was best?
READING I can understand what pronouns refer to in a text.

1 7.2 Read and listen to the article. Match the pictures with the decades.

1
Back in Time
Back in Time for Dinnerr is a British living history TV show.
Every week, a family experiences life in a different decade,
from the 1900s to the present day. The family members live
in a house from that time and wear typical clothes. 1They
also eat typical food. We talk to two fans of the programme.
In your opinion, what was the worst decade to live in? 2
Susie: The 1900s. Girls’ dresses were long and heavy, and the
colours were boring. The hairstyles were horrible, too.
Ted: I agree. There were shirts and ties for boys, and 2they
were really uncomfortable. Also, the food wasn’t very
exciting – there weren’t any fridges or easy meals like
pizza or pasta! Cooking was hard work.
Susie: Yes, 3it was – for the women in the house, Ted!
What was your favourite decade in the show?
3
Susie: 4It was probably the 1960s. There were shorter skirts
and more colourful dresses. The food was more
interesting, too. There was cereal for breakfast, and
there were supermarkets and Chinese restaurants.
Ted: My favourite decade was the 1970s. The clothes were
more comfortable. Jeans and T-shirts were in fashion,
and there were games consoles and cool cars!

2 Read the article again. Complete the sentences 4 Word Power Find a word in the article which
with the words in the box. There are two extra means ‘ten years’. Add it to the following units of
words. time and put them in order, from the shortest to
the longest.
best better colourful comfortable easy second, minute, …
heavy uncomfortable worse worst
century day hour minute
1 Clothes in the 1900s were … and … . month second weekk year
2 Food in the 1900s wasn’t … to make.
3 For Susie, the 1960s were … than the 1900s.
5 THINK CRITICALLY Imagine you can go back
4 For Ted, the … decade was the 1970s. in time. What year, decade or century do you want
5 In the 1960s and 1970s, clothes were more … to go back to? Why?
and more … .
I want to go back to the 1980s because I love the
3 Find four blue pronouns in the text. Match them music and fashion.
with the nouns that each refers to. I want to go back to 3000 BC because I’m interested
1 they = a the family members b typical clothes in Ancient Egypt.
2 they = a boys b shirts and ties
6 FIND OUT In what decade was the first …?
3 it = a pasta b cooking
a FIFA World Cup c photograph
4 it = a your favourite decade b the show
b phone with a camera

70
GRAMMAR be: past simple
I can use was and were to talk about the past.
There was / There were
5 Read the grammar box. Copy and complete the
rules with there was and there were.
7
Now watch the grammar animation.
Affirmative Negative

1 Copy and complete the grammar box with was, Singular There was a There wasn’t a TV.
were, wasn’tt or weren’t. phone.
Plural There were There weren’t
cool cars. any fridges.
Affirmative
Questions Short answers
I was at home yesterday.
He/She/It 1 … a fan of the show. Singular Was there cereal Yes, there was.
for breakfast? No, there wasn’t.
You/We/They were babies in 2012.
Negative Plural Were there any Yes, there were.
games consoles? No, there weren’t.
I wasn’t happy.
He/She/It wasn’t at school.
Rules
You/We/They 2 … comfortable.
We use 1 … … with singular nouns.
Questions Short answers
We use 2 … … with plural nouns.
3
Were you at home? Yes, I was. / No, I ….
Was the food nice? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.
4
6 7.3 Complete the text about life in the USA in
… the cars cool? Yes, they were. / No, they the 1950s. Use affirmative and negative forms of
weren’t. there was and there were. Listen and check.

The 1950s
2 Complete the text.
Use was, were, wasn’t
or weren’t.
There was often a phone in people’s
In the 1960s, the mini skirt
1 homes, but 1 … any mobile phones.
✓ was in fashion. Trousers
for women 2 ✓ … also popular. Clothes 3 ✗ … as Fridges were very popular in the
expensive as in earlier decades. Fashion 4 ✓ … for 1950s. 2 … often a fridge in the kitchen,
everybody! but 3 … always a washing machine
because they were expensive.
In the 1970s, platform shoes and boots 5 ✓ …
cool. It 6 ✗ … easy to walk in them! They 7 ✗ … very For children, 4 … books and toys, but
comfortable and they 8 ✗ … good for your feet!
5
… any computers or games consoles.
Clothes for adults were a bit boring.
3 Read the Look! box. How do you say the 6
… dresses and skirts for women and suits for men.
expressions in your language?
But for teenagers, 7 … colourful skirts, jeans and leather
jackets. And 8 … rock ‘n’ roll music!
Look! Past time expressions
We use:
yesterday last night/week/month/year
in 2016/the 1960s (in the nineteen sixties) N
FU In the fifteenth centur y, lon
g shoes
like this were popular with
men.
4 Copy and complete the dialogues. Use Where and Some were 60 cm long. It
was
difficult to walk in them and
short answers. i
it
was impossible to run!
A: Where / Mia yesterday? / at school?
B: ✗ / at home
A: Where was Mia yesterday? Was she at school?
FAST FINISHER
B: No, she wasn’t. She was at home.
Write sentences about your favourite rite music, film, toy or
1 A: Where / Oliver last Tuesday? / at the library? hobby when you were younger.
B: ✓ When I was younger, my favourite toy was a Star Wars lightsaber.
2 A: Where / Sam and Eli last Friday? / at a café?
B: ✗ / at the sports centre
3 A: Where / Isabella yesterday? / at drama club?
B: ✗ / at basketball practice

LS Language summary: Unit 7 SB p.133


71
We loved it!
VOCABULARY and LISTENING Regular verbs
I can understand the main idea when I listen.
craze noun
1 Read the dictionary definition of the word craze. What are some recent
crazes in your country? Something that is suddenly very
popular, usually for a short time.
2 Read and match the paragraphs with the photos. Were you, or are you, Minecraft was a craze when I was
crazy about any of these things? There is one extra photo – do you know younger.
what it is?

a b c d

Home Trending Crazes Quizzes

Four Crazy Crazes Posted 20th April

1 Rubik’s Cube 3 Mini scooters


In the 1980s, everybody wanted a In the 2000s, children everywhere used these
Rubik’s Cube. Children, teenagers small scooters to go school. Parents borrowed
and adults loved them! It is still the the scooters for short jou
journeys,
eys, and
a d some
so e
best-selling toy of all time. people even travelled to work by scooter!

2 Pokémon cards 4 Fidget Spinners


In 1999, Pokémon cards arrived Fidget spinners were a more recent craze.
from Japan. Millions of children Kids enjoyed playing with them in class, but
around the world collected the they weren’t popular with a lot of teachers,
cards and played games with them. and some schools tried to ban them.

e
3 7.4 Copy the table in your notebook. Complete
it with the blue verbs in the text. Listen, check and
repeat.
Infinitive Past simple
want wanted 5 7.5 Listen again and answer the questions.
1 Where were the monsters in Pokémon Go? Name
4 7.5 Listen to a radio show about crazes. Try two places.
to understand the main idea. Answer these
2 Why does Amy think the game was popular? Name
questions.
one reason.
1 What does Amy talk about – a game, a dance 3 Who danced the Floss? Name two groups of
or a sport? people.
2 True or false? Amy hated the craze. 4 Why does Zac think the dance was popular? Name
3 What does Zac talk about – a game, a dance one reason.
or a sport?
4 True or false? The craze was only popular with
famous people.

LS Language summary: Unit 7 SB p.133


72
GRAMMAR
Past simple affirmative: regular verbs
7
I can use the past simple to talk about the past. 5 Read the Look! box. How do you say ago in
your language?
Now watch the grammar animation.
Look! ago
1 Look at the grammar box and answer the questions.
We use ago o to talk about something that happened
1 How do we form the past simple affirmative of at some point in the past up to now.
regular verbs?
Russell Horning invented the Floss a few years ago.
2 Is the past simple form different for different
I played ‘Fortnite’ two days ago.
subjects in a sentence?

I loved Pokémon Go! 6 Write sentences that are true for you. Use the
Everybody wanted a Rubik’s Cube. expressions in the box or your own ideas.
Some schools tried to ban fidget spinners.
an hour ago a week ago a month ago
People travelled to work by scooter. a year ago (two/three) minutes/days ago

2 7.6 Complete the text. Use the past simple form 1 I / watch a film at the cinema …
of the verbs in brackets. Listen and check. 2 This English lesson / start …
3 I / visit (my cousins/grandparents/a museum) …
The Story of the Floss 7 GET CREATIVE Work in pairs. Think about
a craze that was popular when you were younger.
A few years ago, a fifteen-year-old Write a description and present it to the class.
schoolboy, Russell Horning, invented d (invent)
a funny new dance called ‘the Floss’. He 1 …
(upload) a video of the dance to YouTube. Object pronouns
The singer Katy Perry 2 … (watch) the video
and she liked it. She 3 … (invite) Russell to I can use object pronouns.
dance with her on a TV show. Russell 4 …
(travel) to New York to be on the show. 8 Read the sentences and complete the grammar box.
He 5 … (dance) the Floss on national TV! Fidget spinners weren’t popular. Schools tried to ban them.
Children and adults 6 … (try) to copy him. Katy Perry watched the video and she liked it.
Later, Epic Games 7 … (use) the dance in Russell danced on TV. Children tried to copy him.
their video game, Fortnite. Suddenly the
Floss was a global craze!
Singular Plural
Subject Object Subject Object
pronoun Pronoun pronoun Pronoun
I me we us
you you you you
he 1

she they 3
her …
it 2

9 Complete the sentences with an object pronoun.


3 PRONUNCIATION -ed
d endings
1 Katy Perry is great. I really like …!
7.7 Listen and repeat. 2 I’ve got a new guitar. I practise … every day.
/t/ /d/ /ɪd/ 3 It’s Dan’s birthday. I’ve got a present for … .
watched loved wanted 4 Excuse … . Is this the train to London?
danced travelled invited 5 Daisy and I are at the shops. Dad is with …, too.

FAST FINISHER
4 7.8 Add these verbs to the table in Imagine all your friends are famous people. Write sentences
Exercise 3. Listen, check and repeat. about last week. Use these verbs.
cookk dance listen phone play visit watch
collected finished liked
started arrived tried Last Monday, I cooked pizza for LeBron James. On Tuesday, …

LS Language summary: Unit 7 SB p.133


73
K EEP Have you got this in black?
TALK ING! READING and LISTENING
I can understand a shopping website.

1 Work in pairs. Do you or your family shop online? What type of


things do you buy?

2 Look at the website for an online shop. What type of things can you
buy on the website?

Sign in Basket

presents
Find the perfect present! Search

Christmas Birthday Popular Clothes Games and Toys New!

Baseball cap Earrings Sports bag Unicorn necklace


Small / Medium / Large Variety of designs Also in blue or red Gold chain
£5.00 £8.99 £10.75 £17.50

100% Woollen scarf Sports watch Fun sunglasses Animal purse


This week only: half price! Blue / Orange / Black One size only Cat / Dog / Rabbit
Now £4.25 £39.99 £2.75 £3.60

3 Scan the website quickly and find the answers to 4 7.9 Listen. Eva is shopping on coolpresents.
these questions. com. Who is she buying a present for? What does
1 What is the cheapest thing on the website? she decide to buy?
2 What is the most expensive thing? 5 7.9 Listen again and answer the questions.
3 How many sizes are there of the baseball cap?
1 Why doesn’t she buy the sports bag?
4 How much was the scarf last week?
2 Why doesn’t she buy the watch?
5 You want to buy a Rubik’s Cube. What page do you
3 When is Eva’s brother’s birthday?
click on?
6 Your dad is 45 next week. What page do you 6 Work in pairs. What is your favourite thing on the
click on? coolpresents.com website? Why?

74
SPEAKING Shopping for cloth
I can
hes
ask about things in a shop.
7
1 7.10 Frank is looking for some new shorrts.
Listen and read. What colour and size doess
he buy?

Assistant: Hello. Can I help you?


Frank: Have you got these shorts in white?
Assistant: I’m afraid not, but we’ve got them
in black.
Frank: OK, can I try them on, please?
Assistant: Of course. What size do you need? 4 7.13 Read the Look! box. Listen and repeat the
Frank: Medium. prices on the website on page 74.
Assistant: Here’s a medium in black. The
changing rooms are over there.
Look! Saying prices
Later …
Assistant: Any good? We use:
Frank: They’re perfect, thanks. How much £5 Five pounds
are they? £8.99 Eight pounds ninety-nine or Eight ninety-nine
Assistant: £15.99. 75p 75 p or 75 pence
Frank: Great! I’ll take them.
Assistant: OK. You can pay over there.
5 7.14 Listen and write the prices.
Frank: Thanks very much.
1 £24.99

2 7.11 Listen and repeat the Useful language. 6 Work in pairs and prepare a new dialogue. Follow
the steps in the Speaking plan.

Useful language Shopping list


Shopping for clothes Trousers:
ouse s bblue
ue – medium
ed u
Assistant Customer Jacket: red – small
J
Can I help you? Have you got this shirt / T-shirt: orange
g – extra small
What size do you need? these shorts in (red/
Jeans: white – large
J g
The changing rooms green)?
are over there. Small/Medium/Large
Any good? Can I try it/them on,
please? Speaking plan
You can pay over there.
How much is it / are they? Preparr
Prepare
I’ll take it/them.
❯ Decide on you
our roles.
❯ Choose
Choos an itemem of clothin
ing from
m th
the shopping
ng list or
3 7.12 Copy and complete the dialogue. Listen use yourr ow
own ideas.
i
and check.
Spea
Speak
a
Assistant: Hello. Can I 1 … you? ❯ Practise your diialogue.
Girl: Have you got this sweatshirt in red? ❯ Use phrases from m the Useful language box.
Assistant: Yes, we have. ❯ Act
ct out the dialogu
gue without notes.
Girl: Can I 2 … it on, please?
Assistant: Of course. What 3 … do you need? Reflect
eflec
c
Girl: Small. ❯ How can you
yo improve next time?
Assistant: Here’s a small in red. The changing rooms ❯ Choose a new
w item
i of clothing and swap
s roles.
are 4 … there.
Later …
Assistant: Any good? Now play Keep moving!
Girl: Yes, thanks. I’ll 5 … it.
Assistant: OK. You can 6 … over there. FAST FINISHER
Think of your own cool presents for the website on
page 74. Write a short description for each present.

LS Language summary: Unit 7 SB p.133


75
R E AL The history of film in the USA
CULT URE! I can compare the American film industry to the film industry in my country.

a b c

The History of American Cinema


1 Cinema started in the USA in the 1890s.
Thomas Edison, an inventor, showed some 4 In 1927, an actor talked for the first time in a film.
The Jazz Singerr was a big success. Soon there weren’t
any silent films. They were all ‘talkies’.
films to an audience in New York. They were
less than a minute long and there was no

5
sound, but people loved them! Walt Disney was an American film-maker. In 1928, he
created the cartoon character Mickey Mouse. People

2
loved Mickey and that was the start of Disney films.
In 1911, a film studio opened in a village in
California. What was the name of the village?

6
Hollywood! Today, Hollywood is full of big The first colour films arrived in the 1930s. The Wizard
hotels, restaurants and theatres, and is part of of Ozz was an early colour film. Some people still think
the city of Los Angeles. it is one of the best films in cinema history.

3 In 1925, a Hollywood studio used special


effects to make the first dinosaur movie,
The Lost World. When a Tyrannosaurus Rex
7 In the 1970s and 1980s, popular films included Jaws
and Star Wars. Film studios used computers to create
special effects. These were more and more amazing
walked on screen, audiences were amazed and during the 1990s and into the twenty-first century.
frightened!

g
e f
d

76
1 Work in pairs. Do you like going to the cinema? Have you got a favourite film?
2 7.15 Read and listen to the article about the history of cinema.
Match the paragraphs with the pictures.
7
3 Read the article again and choose the correct option.
1 The first films were … 3 The Lost World
d was the first 5 The Wizard of Ozz was …
a long movie … a the best film of all time
b short a about dinosaurs b in colour
c loud b with special effects c the first film of the 1930s
2 100 years ago, Hollywood c for an American audience 6 In the 1970s and 80s, films …
was … 4 The Jazz Singerr was the first a were more amazing than
a a small village film that … in the 1990s
b a film studio in California a wasn’t silent b weren’t very popular
c part of Los Angeles b was popular c started to use computers
c used actors to create special effects

4 Word Power Copy and complete the sentences with words from the text.
1 Our English teacher showed d us a video about London. (Paragraph 1)
2 The film was very popular – there was a large … in the cinema. (Paragraph 1)
3 I always turn off the … on my phone when I’m at the cinema. (Paragraph 1)
4 I can’t watch horror films. I get really … . (Paragraph 3)
5 My favourite … is The Simpsons. (Paragraph 5)
6 I love this film because of its amazing … . (Paragraph 7)
5 7.16 Do the quiz in pairs. Listen and check your answers.

Are you a
film expert?
How much do you know about the most famous films of our times?
Try our quiz to find out!

1 She played Hermione 2 He directed 3 How old was 4 In the Toy Story
Granger in the Harry the first two Macauley Culkin films,Woody and
Potter films.Who Jurassic Park films. when he acted in the Buzz Lightyear
is she? film Home Alone? lived with a boy
Who is he?
called …
a Emma Stone a Steven Spielberg a Seven years old
b Emma Watson b Nine years old a Andy
b Peter Jackson
c Kristen Stewart c Twelve years old b Kenny
c George Lucas
c Bobby

5 In the movie E.T., 6 At the end of Titanic,


the alien wanted Rose dropped
to phone … something into the sea.
What was it?
a a doctor
b the police a some earrings
c home b a letter
c a necklace

6 COMPARE CULTURES Discuss the


Now watch the culture video.
questions.
1 Is there a big film industry in your country?
2 What are some famous films, or some recent films, FAST FINISHER
from your country? Write about a recent film that you watched.
3 Who are your country’s most famous actors and Two weeks ago, I watched Coco. It’s about a twelve-year-old
directors? boy. He wants to be a musician, but …
4 Do you prefer films from your country or films from
other countries? Why?
77
A great year!
WRITING A review of a year 2 Look at the Useful language. How do you say
these expressions in your language?
I can write a review about past events.

Useful language

Zo Blog
Writing about past events
For me, … was a fantastic / an interesting year.
There were some great films.
There was some great music.
Latest posts Archives We listened to … / We watched …
We loved/liked …

A great ye Posted 12 April


It was exciting/funny/cool/great.

For me, 2018 was a fantastic year. There were 3 Study the Look! box. Find another sentence with
some great films, for example Incredibles 2 for example in the review.
and Black Panther. I loved Incredibles 2. It was
really exciting and also very funny.
Look! Giving examples
There were some great singers and groups in
2018, for example Shawn Mendes and Bruno We add examples in an essay to make it more
Mars. My friends and I also loved listening to interesting.
Taylor Swift. There were some great films, for example
What video games were popular? My brother Incredibles 2 and Black Panther.
and his friends played Fortnite, but I was too
young. I liked Just Dance 2018. My friends and
I learned some great new dances! 4 In your notebooks, rewrite sentences 1–4 with
examples. Use your own ideas.
Were there any big events in 2018? Yes,
1 At the weekend, I wear comfortable clothes, …
there were, for example the FIFA World Cup.
We watched the final on TV. France were 2 I eat a lot of healthy food, …
the winners and Kylian Mbappé scored an 3 I love all types of sport, …
amazing goal – he was only nineteen! 4 There were some great video games when I was
younger, …
I loved 2018. It was one of my favourite
years ever! 5 Work in pairs. Think of one or two recent years.
What films, games, music and events can you
remember in each year?

6 Write a review of a year. Follow the steps in the


Writing plan.

Writing plan
Preparr
Prepare
❯ Choose a year
yea that you rem
mem
ember well.
❯ Make a mind m
map like the
he one in
n Exercise
E 1.
1 Read Zoe’s review of the year 2018. Copy and Writt
Write
complete the mind map.
❯ Use a different paragraph for each category off your
y
mind map.
Films Music
2
❯ Use the expressisions from the Useful language boxox.
Incredibles 2 …
1 3 ❯ Give
ive examples.
… …
2018 Reflect
eflec
c
Video games ❯ Check your
ur grammar: be: past simpple, past simple
Events regular verbs.
s
Fortnite
4
5
… ❯ Check examples.s. Check
Check your spelling
g.

W Writing summary: WB p.90 E Exams: Unit 7 SB p.124 LS Language summary: Unit 7 SB p.133
78
8
Life stories
Vocabulary: Life events; Grammar: Past simple: affirmative Speaking: Talking Writing:
Physical appearance and negative; Past simple: questions about past events A personal description

VOCABULARY Life events I can talk about life events.

1 8.1 Match the life events in the box with the pictures. Listen, check and repeat.

be born buy a house die get a job get married go to university grow up
have a baby learn to drive leave school make friends start school
1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12

2 Copy and complete the table. Use the verbs from QUIZ:
Exercise 1 and the past tense forms in the box. Are
the verbs regular or irregular?
Verb Past tense Regular or Irregular?
FAMOUS LIVES
be was/were Irregular
buy bought Irregular 1 The footballer Lionel Messi left Argentina to play
for Barcelona when he was …
bought got made left died was/were
grew up started learned had went 2 The actor Daniel Radcliffe bought his
first house when he was …
3 8.2 Do the quiz in pairs. Listen and check.
3 The singer Ariana Grande was born in …
1993 84 a clown eighteen
Hawaii Spain thirteen 4 The singer Bruno Mars went to school in …
4 Work in pairs. In which order do people usually do
5 The actress Penélope Cruz grew up in …
the life events from Exercise 1? 6 Before he was famous, the actor
1 be born Hugh Jackman got a job as …!

Now watch the vlog. 7 Kimani Maruge from Kenya started primary
school when he was … – the oldest person ever!

FAST FINISHER
Write sentences about famous people.
Novak Djokovic grew up in Belgrade.

LS Language summary: Unit 8 SB p.134


79
My heart is in Havana
READING I can answer multiple choice questions.

1 Look at the picture. Who is the singer? What do you know about her? USA

2 8.3 Read and listen to the article. Match the headings


with the paragraphs A–C. There is one extra heading.
1 A new life in a new country Florida

2 Early life in Cuba Mexico


3 The journey to Cuba Cuba

4 You can do it!

JOURNEY TO SUCCESS:
Cama Cab o
A
Camila Cabello was born in Cuba and grew up in a small fishing village near the
capital, Havana. Her mother, Sinuhe, dreamed of a better future for Camila, so when
Camila was nearly seven, they left Cuba. They travelled to Mexico, and then by bus to
the USA. Camila’s Mexican dad, Alejandro, planned to join them later.
B
After a long journey, Camila and her mum arrived in Florida and started their new life.
They only had a small backpack and $200. Sinuhe got a job in a shoe shop, and
Camila went to school. Things were difficult at first. Camila didn’t speak English, and
she missed her dad.
C
Camila worked hard at school and learned English, and finally Alejandro joined the
family. Camila loved singing, but she was shy and didn’t like singing in front of other
people. When she was fifteen, she decided to enter The X Factorr on TV. When she
saw the audience, she was really nervous, but it didn’t stop her. She learned from her
family that if you really want something and you work hard, you can do the impossible.
Camila didn’t win the competition, but it was the start of her next journey … in music.

3 8.3 Read the article again. Choose the correct 4 Word Power Look at the words in the box.
answers. Listen and check. Which word is not connected with music? Write
1 Sinuhe travelled to the USA because … sentences with the other words.
a she grew up there. My favourite group is … Their best album is …
b she wanted a better life for her daughter.
album audience competition concert
c her husband, Alejandro, was there. group singer song village
2 Life in America was difficult for Camila because …
a she worked in a shoe shop.
5 THINK CRITICALLY Imagine your family goes
b they didn’t speak English at her school. to live in another country. What things do you miss
c she was sad that her dad wasn’t there. about home and why?
3 Camila liked singing …
a with her family. 6 FIND OUT Find the flags for Cuba, Mexico
b to a lot of people. and the USA. What colour(s) do the flags have in
common?
c alone.
4 On The X Factor,r Camila …
a was a little frightened.
b was the winner.
c sang with her mother.
80
GRAMMAR
Past simple: affirmative and negative
8
I can talk about the past. 5 Complete the text. Use the correct form of the
verbs in the box.

S TO RY
Now watch the grammar animation.

1 Read the grammar box and answer the questions. T H E M O S A L A H


1 Which of the verbs in the table are regular?
How do you know? be born join love not like
2 Which of the verbs are irregular? Mo Salah was born in a small village in
3 How do we form the past simple negative? Is it Egypt. As a child, he 1 … school, but he
2
different for regular and irregular verbs? … football. When he was fourteen, he
3
… a club in Cairo, the Egyptian capital.

Affirmative Negative leave make not get


Camila worked hard at It didn’t stop her.
The club was four hours from his village
school. byy bus. Every day, Mo 4 … school early
They only had a small Camila didn’t win to go to training. After training, he 5 …
backpack and $200. the competition. the same four-hour journey back to his
village. He 6 … home until very late.
Alejandro joined the family.
get have not stay
She saw the audience.
7
Mo … with the club. In 2012, he moved
to Europe. He played for some big clubs
2 Match these irregular verbs with their past simple there, and he also played for the Egypt
forms. national team. He joined Liverpool’s team
in 2017. In 2013, Mo 8 … married to Magi.
verbs past simple They 9 … their first child in 2014.
give know meet sang won gave
see sing speakk spoke knew
win write wrote met saw
6 Write true affirmative or negative sentences
about you.
3 Complete the text about the next part of Camila
I (grow up) in another country.
Cabello’s life. Use the past simple affirmative.
I didn’t grow up in another country.
1 I (have) toast for breakfast this morning.
During The X Factor, Camila joinedd (join) a 2 I (go) to the beach last month.
girl group, Fifth Harmony. They 1 … (make) 3 I (make) a drink for my parents last night.
two albums, and they 2 … (give) concerts in 4 I (meet) my friends last weekend.
a lot of different countries. 5 I (win) a competition last year.
Then Camila 3 … (meet) the singer, Shawn
Mendes, and they 4 … (sing) a song
7 Work in pairs. How many things from Exercise 6 do
you have in common?
together. A year later, Camila 5 … (leave)
Fifth Harmony. She 6 … (want) to be a A: I had toast for breakfast this morning.
solo singer. Camila 7 … (write) some new B: Me, too! / Really? I didn’t. I had cereal.
songs. One of them was about her home
city in Cuba. Havana was Number 1 all over
the world! N
FU When Mo Salah
got married, he
invited his whole
4 Write true negative and affirmative sentences. village to the
Camila / grow up in Costa Rica / Cuba wedding!
Camila didn’t grow up in Costa Rica. She grew up
in Cuba.
1 Camila / speak English in Cuba / Spanish FAST FINISHER
2 Camila and her mum / go to Canada / the USA Write sentences about your life. Use the verbs from
3 Sinuhe / get a job in a bookshop / shoe shop Exercise 2 and from page 79.
4 Camila / sing with Ed Sheeran / Shawn Mendes I grew up in Granada. I spoke my first words when I was one.
5 Camila / write a song about Barcelona / Havana

LS Language summary: Unit 8 SB p.134


81
How did they do that?
VOCABULARY and LISTENING Physical appearance
I can listen for key words in a podcast.

1 Look at the photos. What films are these characters from?

In The Lord off the Rings, he played Gollum, a short,


thin, bald creature with
w big ears. But in real life, the
actor And
Andyy Serkis has
ha got curly,
y grey hair and blue
eyes.
yes. He’s often
of en got a beard and a moustache.

The actorr Zoe Saldana


Sald na has gotgo
dark brown, wavy ha hair an
and brown
eyes. In Avatar,, she play
playedd Neytiri,
an alien with bluee skin, yellow
yel w eyes
and long, straight hair.
r. A
As Gamora
in Guardians
ns of the Galax
Galaxyy, she
ehhad
green skinn and red hair!
air!

Dave
ve Bautista iss tall and
d well-built, and he
sometimes we
sometime wears glasses. He played the
charact
cter Drax in GGuardians of the Galaxy.
Drax is also tall and well-built,
we but he’s got
greyy skin and red
ed tattoos!

2 8.4 Copy and complete the table with the blue 5 8.5 Listen to a podcast, Film Magic, about
words from the text. Listen, check and repeat. make-up and special effects in films. Which of
these words do you hear?
Height Hair Hair Eyes Other
and build colour type camera cinema computer digital
short grey curly blue beard make-up skin special effects

3 Add these words to the table. Can you add any 6 8.5 Listen again and answer the questions. Use
more words?
the words in Exercise 5 to help you.
blond light brown slim green 1 How did they create Neytiri’s appearance?
2 How did they create Gamora’s appearance?
4 Work in pairs. Think of a famous person and 3 How long did the make-up take?
describe him/her. Can your partner guess the
person?
He’s a footballer. He’s quite short.
He’s got dark brown hair and a beard.

LS Language summary: Unit 8 SB p.134


82
GRAMMAR Past simple: questions
I can ask questions about events in the past. 5 Read the answers. Complete the qquestions
about Dave Bautista.
8
Now watch the grammar animation.

Questions and Answers:


1 Read the grammar box. Put the words in the
correct order to show how we make questions.
What type of words can go before did? DAVE BAUTISTA

main verb did ? subject

Q Where 1…?

Questions Short answers A He grew up in Washington DC.


Did you watch Avatar? Yes, I did. / Q Did 2…?
No, I didn’t. A No, he didn’t act at school.
Did Zoe wear make-up? Yes, she did. / Q When 3…?
No, she didn’t.
A He became an actor in 2010 when he was
Did they use computers? Yes, they did. /
41 years old.
No, they didn’t.
Wh- questions Q Wow, that’s old! What did 4… before that?

What did they do? A Before that he was a wrestler. He was a


world champion!
How long did the make-up take?
Q When 5… for the first time?
2 Put the words in 1–5 in the correct order to make A He played Drax for the first time in 2014.
questions. Match the questions with answers a–f. Q 6
… Guardians of the Galaxy … any awards?
you / did / in Barcelona / grow up / ? A Yes, it did. It won a lot of awards.
Did you grow up in Barcelona? c
1 English / Eva / at university / study / did / ?
2 go / the same school / they / did / to / ?
6 GET CREATIVE In pairs, choose a famous
3 George / a job / last summer / did / get / ?
person and write six questions for an interview.
4 enjoy / you / did / the film / ? Invent the answers. Practise the interview and act
5 last night / TV / did / watch / Lucy / ? it out.
a No, she didn’t. She went to bed early.
b Yes, I did. The actors were really good. Interview with …
c No, I didn’t. I grew up in Madrid. y go
Where did you g to school?
d Yes, he did. He got a job in a café.
e No, she didn’t. She studied law. y work hard at school?
Did you
f No, they didn’t. They went to different schools. y become a …?
When did you

3 PRONUNCIATION Intonation in questions 7 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions.


8.6 Listen and repeat.
A: What did you do after school yesterday?
B: I went swimming.
1 Did you watch a film?
1 What / do after school yesterday?
2 What film did you watch? 2 What time / go to bed last night?
3 How / get to school this morning?
4 8.7 Practise saying these sentences. Listen
4 When / last go to the cinema?
and check.
5 Who / go with?
1 What did you wear yesterday?
6 What film / see?
2 Did you wear a jacket?
3 How much homework did you have? FAST FINISHER
4 Did you have a lot of homework? Write your partner’s answers to Exercise 7.
Enrique went shopping after school yesterday.

LS Language summary: Unit 8 SB p.134


83
K EEP Did you have a good weekend?
TALK ING! READING and LISTENING
I can find out information about events.

1 Work in pairs. Look at these words. Which is your favourite type


of event?

barbecue basketball match birthday party concert dance show

2 Match the events in Exercise 1 with a–e below.

8 Saturday
June
THE COOL PENGUINS ROCK
Stadium
CITY
It’s Josie’s

Seat: K137 Price: £20.00 Doors Open: 18.00 b


Come and celebrate!
22 June at 7.00 p.m.
At Josie’s house
Come as your favourite
Summer Party!
To: Alice
film character! When: Sunday 23 June at 12.30 p.m.
Please reply: 432 6795 Where: 12 West Avenue
s!
Food: Burgers, chicken, vegetarian sausages!
From: Mark

a c

Action Dance Club presents


ALL-STARS
ALL
AL L-ST
L-
CUP
C
STAR
UP
ARS
AR S REDLAND ROCKETS
STREET
DANCE!
vs
GLASGOW GIANTS
Friday 31 May to Sunday 2 June
Bridgestone Arena From 6.30–8.30 p.m.
Sunday 12 May 3.00 p.m. At the Riverside Centre
TICKETS:
Block: 4 Row: S Seat: 25
£5.50
£15 Junior Book your tickets now!
d e

3 Find the answers to these questions. 4 8.8 Three people are talking about last
1 Where is the birthday party? weekend. Listen. Which event did each person go
2 What time is the concert? to? Did he/she have a good time?
3 How many nights is the dance show on for? 5 8.8 Listen again and answer the questions for
4 How much was the ticket to the basketball match? each speaker.
5 Who is having a barbecue? 1 Who did he/she go to the event with?
6 What is there to eat at the barbecue? 2 What did he/she do before or after the event?

84
SPEAKING Talking about your weekend
I can talk about past events.
8
1 8.9 Listen and read. Which events
s did Oli and Mia
M go to?

Mia: Hi Oli. Did you have a good weekend?


Oli: Yes, it was great, thanks. I went to Josie’s pa
arty.
Mia: Cool. How was it?
Oli: It was really good fun. There was music and d
dancing, and everyone dressed as a film
character.
Mia: Really? Who were you?
Oli: Well, I wore a long white beard, long white
hair and glasses.
Mia: Don’t tell me – Professor Dumbledore,
right?
Oli: That’s right! How about you? What
did you do?
Mia: I went to a barbecue at Mark’s house.
Oli: That sounds like fun! What was the
food like?
Mia: It was delicious. We had burgers,
chicken and salad.
Oli: Mmm, that sounds good!

2 8.10 Listen and repeat the Useful language. 4 Work in pairs. Ask and answer about your
weekends. Follow the steps in the Speaking plan.
Useful language
Asking about the weekend Speaking plan
Did you have a good weekend? Preparr
Prepare
What did you do? ❯ Make notes about
a your weeeke
kend. Choose
e one
o of
How was it? the events fromm page 84,
4, or use
e your
yo own idea
eas.
What was the food/music/weather like? • Wheree did yoou go?
How about you? • What did you
ouu do?
Responding • Did you have a good time?
It was great / amazing / really good / OK. Spea
Speak
a
I went to …
❯ Prac
ractise your dialo
logue.
That sounds like fun! / That sounds good!
❯ Use phrases
ph from the
he Useful
Us language box.
❯ Act out your
yo dialogue without notenotes.
3 8.11 Put the words of the dialogue
in order. Listen and check. Reflect
eflec
c

Boy: weekend? / you / Did / a nice / have ❯ How can you impr
prove
pro
rove next
ne time?
Girl: thanks. / was / it / really / Yes, / good, ❯ Swap roles and
d choos
c ose new
ew events to
o talk about.
Boy: do? / What / you / did
Girl: the cinema / I / to / went / with Harry. We saw Now play Keep moving!
the new Star Wars film.
Boy: it / was / like? / What
Girl: It / fantastic. / was / The special effects were FAST FINISHER
amazing! Imagine that you had the best weekend ever! Write about
Boy: good! / sounds / That what you did.

LS Language summary: Unit 8 SB p.134


85
R E AL
CULT URE! I can compare a historical figure from another
country with someone from my country.

NELSON MANDELA
A 1918–2013

1 When Nelson Mandela was 2 Nelson Mandela was born on 18 July 1918, and grew up in a
young, white people and black small village.
people in South Africa lived very
different lives. White people had
better jobs and nicer homes.
Most black people were poor.
They didn’t go to the same
schools or hospitals as white
people, and they couldn’t vote
in elections. Nelson helped to
change that …

3 He was the first person in his family to go to school. He worked 4 At university, Nelson was the only black person in his class.
hard, and he went to university to study law. He couldn’t use the swimming pool, gym or restaurant. They were
for white students only.

5 Nelson got a job in a lawyer’s office. He often met his friends 6 Nelson started to organize protests. He was unpopular with the
to talk about politics. white government. In 1962, the police arrested him, and he went
to prison.

7 All around the world, people protested against the South 8 In 1989, South Africa had a new president. He wanted to change
African government. things. After 27 years in prison, Nelson was finally free!

9 In 1994, there were new elections. Millions of black South 10 Nelson Mandela died in 2013. There are still a lot of problems
Africans voted for the first time. Nelson became South Africa’s first in South Africa, but Nelson helped to make it a fairer country for
black president. everyone.

86
1 What do you know about Nelson Mandela? Where
was he from? Why is he famous?

2 Word Power Before you read the biography,


6 COMPARE CULTURES Work in
pairs or small groups. Choose a famous
person from your country that you admire.
8
Research information about their life and
match these words with the pictures. prepare a presentation. Use the ideas
below. Find photos to illustrate your
lawyer (n) protest (v) arrest (v) prison (n)
presentation.
free (adj) election (n) vote (v)

Why is he/she famous?


3 8.12 Read and listen to the biography. In your
notebook, put the events in order. When and where was he/she born?
1 d
Where did he/she go to school?
a Nelson left prison.
b He got a job. Did he/she go to university?
c He went to school. What is/was his/her job?
d Nelson was born in South Africa.
What are some interesting facts
e He protested against the government.
f He studied at university. about him/her?
g He went to prison. Why do you admire him/her?
h He became president of South Africa.
i Nelson Mandela died.
j People organized protests in other countries.
Now watch the culture video.
4 Read the biography again and answer the
questions.
1 When was Nelson born?
2 Did his parents go to school?
3 What did Nelson study at university?
4 What did he do after university?
5 Why did the police arrest him?
6 How long did he spend in prison?
7 When did he become president?
5 8.13 Work in pairs. Do the quiz. Listen
and check.

NELSON
MANDELA:
Did you know?
Nelson’s real name was Rolihlahla. He started
1 using the name Nelson on his first day at …!
a school b university c work

For eighteen years, Nelson was in prison on an


n island.
2 His room was … metres. There was no bed –
Nelson slept on the floor.
a 4x4 b 3x3 c 2x2
As a young man, Nelson loved sport, especiallyy….
3 He exercised regularly in his room in prison.
a boxing b table tennis c swimming

In 1993, he won … .
4
a an Olympic b an Oscar c th
he Nobel
gold medal P
Peace Prize

Nelson always made his own …, even when he


e was president.
5
a food b bed c clothes
87
My favourite uncle
WRITING A description of a person 4 Read the Look! box. Match paragraphs 1–3 of
Lottie’s description with these topics.
I can write about a family member or friend.
His life story His hobbies His appearance
1 Work in pairs. Have you got a favourite relative or
person? What makes them special?

2 Read Lottie’s description of her uncle. Which Look! Using paragraphs


tenses does she use in each paragraph: present
When you write an essay, organize your ideas
simple, past simple or both?
into paragraphs.
Each paragraph contains a sentence about one
topic.
Myy Uncle Chris When you change topic, start a new paragraph.

by Lottie
5 Put the sentences about Lottie’s grandmother in
1 My uncle Chris is tall and order. In your notebook, copy the sentences into
quite slim. He’s got dark three paragraphs.
brown hair, a beard and a a After she finished her studies, she got a job in a
moustache, and he wears hospital and met another doctor.
glasses. He’s got a friendly b Grandma grew up in Scotland and she studied
face, and he’s really funny. Medicine at university.
c Grandma’s hobbies are reading and playing card
2 Chris is my mum’s brother. He was born in games.
Manchester, but my grandparents moved to d My grandmother has got short, wavy hair and blue
London when he was a baby, so he grew up eyes. 1
there. After he finished school, he got a job in e When we play together, she always wins!
a restaurant and learned to be a chef. He got f She’s got a kind face and a nice smile.
married to Laura when he was 29. They’ve got two g Two years later, they got married!
children, my cousins, Susie and Ted. 6 Write a description of a special person you know.
Follow the steps in the Writing plan.
3 Uncle Chris’ hobbies are music – and cooking, of
course! He plays the guitar in a band and sings.
For his birthday last year, he had a big party in his Writing plan
garden. It was a sunny day, and Chris cooked an Preparr
Prepare
amazing lunch. After that, he and his band played
❯ Choose an adadult member o off yo
your family.
some songs. It was really good fun! Ask questions
q s about theireir life, for e
example:
• When and wh here wereere they born?
• Where did the
heeyy grow
e gro up?
3 Look at the Useful language. How do you say
• What was the eir first job?
these expressions in your language?
• What do they dod now?
• Are
A they marrie ed?
Useful language • Ho
How did they mee eet their husband/wife?
Describing someone • What
at are their hobbies?
bies?
He’s/She’s tall/slim/well-built.
Writt
Write
He’s/She’s got blond/dark hair and blue/brown eyes.
He’s/She’s got a kind/friendly/serious face. ❯ Organize your ideas
id into paragraphs.
He/She was born in … / He/She grew up in … ❯ Use the expressio
ions
ons from the Useful la
anguage box.
After he/she (finished school), he/she … Reflect
eflec
c
After that, …
❯ Check your grammar: pre resentt tense fo
or description;
His/Her hobbies are … past simple for events in th
the pa
ast.
❯ Chec
Check your use of paragrap phs and sp
pelling.

W Writing summary: WB p.91 E Exams: Unit 8 SB p.125 LS Language summary: Unit 8 SB p.134
88
9
Getting around
Vocabulary: Transport; Grammar: will and won’t; Speaking: Making Writing: An email
Holiday activities be going to arrangements about holiday plans

VOCABULARY Transport
I can talk about different types of transport.

WHERE IN THE WORLD?


Can you name the type of transport and the country? 3
1 4
2

6
5

7 11

9
10
12
8

1 9.1 Do the quiz. Match the transport and the 3 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
countries in the boxes with the pictures. Listen 1 How do you usually get to school?
and check. 2 What’s your favourite way to travel on holiday?
1 a ship in Australia 3 When did you learn to ride a bike?
4 In your opinion, what is the best way to travel long
bike boat coach helicopter
distances in your country?
on foot lorry motorbike plane
scooter ship tram underground 5 What are the advantages and disadvantages of the
different types of transport?

Australia Eygpt Canada France India Now watch the vlog.


Italy Japan Portugal Switzerland
the Netherlands the UK
K the USA
FAST FINISHER
Describe three amazing journeys you’d like to take.
2 Copy and complete the table with the types of I’d like to fly in a helicopter over the Great Wall of China …
transport from Exercise 1.
air sea land
plane boat bike

LS Language summary: Unit 9 SB p.135


89
Welcome to the future!
READING I can understand the main topic of paragraphs.

1 9.2 Read and listen to the article. Find five types of transport.

THE FUTURE
FUTURE OF TRANSPORT
What
at wililll tr
tran
ansp
nsportt be lik ike in the yea
earr 2050
ea 2050
20 50?? Ho
How will we travel to school or work
rk?
?
How will we go o on ho
holililida
day?
da y Her
y? ere
e ar
aree our to
top
p pr
pred
edic
icti
tion
ons.
s.

1 Late for class? Problems with traffic? Don’t 3 Trains of the future probably won’t have
worry! With a flying car, your mum or dad wheels. Instead, they will use new technology
will simply push a button and the car will to travel through tunnels at 1,000 kph.
take off. Science fiction? Not at all! Experts There won’t be any windows, but there
predict that in the future there will be a lot of will be “virtual windows” with videos of the
flying cars on our roads and motorways. view outside!

2 Cycling is often the quickest and cleanest 4 There are already some underground trains
way to travel around a city. In the future, and cars without a driver.r But planes without
cities will build special cycle paths high above pilots? It sounds crazy, but experts predict
the streets. Bike journeys will be faster and that this will become reality. Flights will be
safer. A roof over the cycle path will also cheaper, but will you want to fly in a plane
keep cyclists warm and dry in winter. with no pilot?

2 Read the article again. Choose the correct topic 3 Word Power Check the meaning of the blue words
for each paragraph. in the text. Use them to complete the sentences.
1 a Planes will use motorways. 1 Our bus … was really unfriendly.
b Cars will fly. 2 There was a lot of … on the roads this morning.
2 a Bikes will be faster than cars. 3 The train went into a … through the mountains.
b Bikes will travel above cities. 4 The … from the helicopter was amazing.
3 a Trains will have bigger windows. 5 We followed the … through the forest.
b Trains will be faster. 6 It’s much faster to drive on … .
4 a Planes won’t have pilots.
4 THINK CRITICALLY Which of the predictions in the
b Planes will be bigger. reading text do you think will happen? Why/Why not?

5 FIND OUT What type of flying machine did


Leonardo da Vinci predict?
He drew a design for it in 1493, more than 400 years
before it was invented.

90
GRAMMAR will and won’t
I can make predictions about the future. 5 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in
Exercise 4. Say what you think will happen.
9
Now watch the grammar animation. A: Will you pass all your exams next year?
B: No, I don’t think so. I think I’ll pass English and
1 Read the grammar box. Copy and complete the Science, but I won’t pass History or Maths.
rules.
6 GET CREATIVE Work in pairs or small
groups. Choose one or two topics from the list and
Affirmative Negative write your predictions about the future. Use willl or
The car will take off Trains won’t have won’t. Present your ideas to the class. Do others
and fly. wheels. agree?
Bike journeys will be There won’t be any Homes: People won’t live on land – they’ll live under
faster and safer. windows. the sea. Robots will do all the housework.
Questions Short answers
clothes entertainment food holidays
Will you want to fly in a Yes, we will. / homes school transport
plane with no pilot? No, we won’t.

Rules FAST FINISHER


1 1
We use subject + … + verb in affirmative sentences. What do you think your friends or family will do in the
future? Make predictions.
2 We use subject + 2 … + verb in negative sentences.
I think my friend Eva will write a book. I think my dad will
3 We use will + subject + verb in 3 … . change his job soon.

2 9.3 Complete the predictions about space


tourism with willl or won’t. Listen and check.

Holidays in space
For very rich people, a trip into space is
already possible. But in the future, more
people willl travel into space. There 1 … be
space hotels, but they 2 … be very big, so
there 3 … only be about eight beds. It 4 … be
a different type of holiday. People 5 … have
amazing views of the Earth, but they 6 … leave
the hotel at all. And without gravity, it 7 … be
easy to have a shower, so people probably
8
… want to spend a long time in space!
N
FU Scientists predict that in
the future there will be
an elevator from Ear th
3 Work in pairs. What do you imagine a holiday in into space. The elevator
space will be like? will be 100,000 kilometres
A: I think it will be fun. high and will carry satellites
,
B: I don’t agree. The food won’t be very interesting. spaceships and people into
space. It will be easier and
4 Write questions with will about your future. cheaper than a rocket.
you / pass all your exams next year?
Will you pass all your exams next year?
1 your parents / move to a different city in the future?
2 you / go to university?
3 you / leave home at eighteen?
4 you / get married before you’re 30?
5 you / have a lot of children?
6 you or your friends / become famous?

LS Language summary: Unit 9 SB p.135


91
What are you going to do?
VOCABULARY and LISTENING Holiday activities
I can identify the type of information I need to listen for.

1 9.4 Check the meaning of the blue phrases in the questionnaire.


Listen and repeat. Do the questionnaire.

What’s your

ideal holiday?
1 Where do you like to stay on holiday? 4 You’re visiting a city. Which option sounds best to you?
a I like to stay in an apartmentt next to the beach. a I relax in a café and share photos from my phone.
b I prefer to stay in a hotel in a city. b I take a bus tourr and explore the city.y
c I prefer to stay in a campsite. c I rent a bike and ride around the city’s parks.
2 It’s time to pack your bag. What do you take? 5 What’s the first thing you do when you arrive
a My swimming things and some sun cream. on holiday?
b My phone (to take pictures) and a a I unpack my bagg and jump in the pool!
guide book. b I put on my trainers and explore the area.
c A tennis racket and a surfboard. c I get on my mountain bike. Time for an adventure!
3 What’s your favourite thing to do on holiday?
a relax on a beach or by a pool.
b go sightseeing, for example visit a castle
or museum.
c go hikingg in the mountains or surfing in the sea.

RESULTS
Mostly a: You’re a Beach Boy/Girl! You just want to lie
in the sun and relax!
Mostly b: You’re a City Boy/Girl! You love visiting cities
and learning about new places!
Mostly c: You’re an Action Boy/Girl! You prefer activity
holidays and being busy!

2 Complete the phrases with the words in the box. 4 You’re going to hear three callers to a radio show.
Use the questionnaire to help you. Before you listen, read the interviewer’s questions
and think of possible answers.
a bus tour a city a guide bookk a museum
hiking in a hotel in a campsite surfing

1 stay: in an apartment, in a campsite, …


SUMMER DAYS!
2
3
go:
take:
sightseeing, …, …
pictures, …, … HOLI
4 visit: a castle, …, … 1 Where are you going to go in the summer?
3 Work in pairs. Talk about your last holiday. Where 2 How are you going to travel?
did you go? What did you do? 3 Where are you going to stay?
We went to … 4 What are you going to do there?
We stayed in a …
We went … -ing
5 9.5 Now listen to the radio show. Answer
Questions 1–4 for the three callers, Conor, Jaz and
Luke. Listen again and check.

LS Language summary: Unit 9 SB p.135


92
GRAMMAR be going to: future plans
I can talk about future plans. 4 Complete the interview with be going to
and the verbs in the box.
9
Now watch the grammar animation.
go (x3) not miss relax see take (x2)

1 Copy and complete the grammar box.


g p er of the year
Young Photograph
Affirmative
I’m going to stay with my cousins.
He/She/It’s going to travel by train.
We/You/They 1 … going to go sightseeing. Thirteen-year-old Ben won
Negative a photography competition
with this photo of a zebra
I’m not going to have a holiday. at his local zoo. His prize
He/She/It 2 … going to stay at home. is a free family holiday!
We/You/They aren’t going to go surfing. Our reporter, Tanya, asked
Questions Short answers him about his plans.
Are you going to stay Yes, I am. / No, I 3 … .
at home?
4
Tanya: Congratulations, Ben! So where 1 … you
… she going to visit Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. … on holiday?
friends?
Ben: We 2 … to Kenya.
Are they going to Yes, they are. / No, they 5 … .
Tanya: Wow! 3 … you … on a beach?
rent bikes?
Ben: No, we’re 4 … on safari! We 5 … elephants
and lions, and zebras, of course!
2 Write sentences with the correct form of be going to. Tanya: 6
… you … your camera?
We (stay) in our aunt’s apartment.
Ben: Yes, of course. I 7 … lots of pictures! I 8 …
We’re going to stay in our aunt’s apartment. an opportunity like this!
1 I (pack) my bag tomorrow. Tanya: Thanks, Ben. Have a great time.
2 James (not go) on holiday this year.
3 My sister and I (rent) mountain bikes.
4 I (not take) my phone to the beach.
5 Elena (fly) to Istanbul.
5 PRONUNCIATION Sentence stress
9.6 Listen and repeat.
3 Write questions and answers about Jamal, Laura 1 A: Where are you going to gogo?
and Henry’s holiday plans. B: I’m going to go to France.
Jamal Laura and Henry 2 A: How are you going to travel?
B: We’re going to travel by car.r
Go … to Liverpool to Ireland
6 9.7 Practise these sentences. Listen,
Travel … by train by boat
check and repeat.
Stay … with uncle in a campsite 1 A: Where are you going to stay?
Do … see a football match go hiking B: I’m going to stay in a hotel.
walking boots, 2 A: What are you going to do?
Pack … scarf, hat
raincoats B: I’m going to relax by the pool.

Is Jamal going to go to London?


7 Plan your ideal holiday. Copy the table from
No, he isn’t. He’s going to go to Liverpool. Exercise 3 and make notes. Ask and answer.
1 Jamal / stay with his uncle? A: Where are you going to go?
2 Laura and Henry / go surfing? B: I’m going to go to Croatia.
3 Jamal / pack his raincoat?
4 How / Laura and Henry / travel? FAST FINISHER
5 What / Jamal / do there? Imagine you’re planning a party for a friend or relative.
6 Where / Laura and Henry / stay? Write about your plans.
We’re going to have a barbecue. I’m going to make a cake.
I’m going to buy …

LS Language summary: Unit 9 SB p.135


93
K EEP What are you doing
TALK ING! at the weekend?
READING and LISTENING
I can understand a group chat.

1 Read the group chat between a group of friends. 2 Read the dialogue again and answer the questions.
What is happening on Sunday? 1 Who is going to the festival? Write the names.
2 Who can’t go? Why not?
3 What time is George’s band playing?
George 4 What is Jordan doing before the concert?
12:15
5 What time does Daisy arrange to meet Jordan?
Who’s going to the Festival in the Park on Sunday? 3 Read the Look! box. Read the dialogue again and
I’m playing some songs with my band. Come and
find more examples of the present continuous for
watch us!
future arrangements.

Festival in the Park Look! Present continuous for future


arrangements
Sunday 16 June
We use the present continuous to talk about
Preston Park arrangements in the near future. We often use time
11 a.m. to 8 p.m. expressions: tonight, tomorrow, on Saturday, at the
weekend.
LIVE MUSIC! FIREWORKS! FOOD! Who’s going to the Festival in the Park on Sunday?
I’m playing some songs with my band.

Daisy
12:16 4 Look at George’s diary for the weekend. Write
Adam and I are going! We can’t wait! sentences about his arrangements. Use the
present continuous.
Lola
12:16 1 He’s having a haircut at 10.00 on Saturday.
I can’t make it, I’m afraid. We’re going to
Edinburgh on Saturday.

George
Saturday
12:18 10.00 a.m. Have a haircut
That’s a shame. Have a great time!
11.30 a.m. Practise with the band at Joe’s house
Jordan 3.00 p.m. Buy some new T-shirts for the band
12:19
What time are you playing? I’m seeing my
cousins in the morning, but I’m free later.
Sunday
10.30 a.m. Meet the band at the bus station
George
12:20 10.45 a.m. Take the bus to Preston Park
No problem – we aren’t playing until 4.00, 4.00 p.m. Play with the band at the festival!
so come along in the afternoon!

Daisy
12:20 5 9.8 Daisy is phoning Jordan. Listen. Why is she
Adam and I are meeting at the park at 2.00. phoning him?
We’re taking a picnic. Why don’t you join
us, Jordan? 6 9.8 Listen again and answer the questions.
1 When is George’s band playing?
Jordan
12:21 2 Why is Jordan late?
Thanks, Daisy. I’d love to. See you then. 3 Where is he now?
4 What are Daisy and Adam doing later?
George 5 Who is meeting them at 8.00?
12:22
See you all on Sunday! 6 What does Daisy suggest?

94
SPEAKING Making arrangements
I can arrange to meet a friend.
9
1 9.9 Listen and read. Where and when do
Ethan and Vicky arrange to meett?

Ethan: What are you doing on n Saturdrday


ay, Vick
ay ck y?
cky?
Vicky: I’m having lunch at myy gran ndma
ma’ss.
ma
Ethan: Oh really? What aboutt in th he evev ninng?
Are you doing anything the en?
Vicky: No, nothing special. Why’ss tha att?
?
Ethan: I’m going to the cinem ma wiithh a few
people. Would you like e to co
co
omme?
me
Vicky: That sounds great. Wh ho are youou
ou
going with?
Ethan: Oh, just some people from m my classs.
Vicky: Cool. What time are yo ou mee eting
ing?
Ethan: We’re meeting outside e th
he ciinem
ne
ema
ma
at half past seven.
Vicky: Great. I’ll see you then
n.
Ethan: Yes, see you on Saturd day.

2 9.10 Listen and repeat the Useful language. 4 Work in pairs. Arrange to meet a friend.
Follow the steps in the Speaking plan.
Useful language
Making arrangements Speaking plan
What are you doing on Saturday / at the weekend? Preparr
Prepare
Are you doing anything in the afternoon/evening? ❯ Student A: CChoose an acttivity
vity to go to with
ith Student
Would you like to …? B. Choose from
m the box or
o use your
you own ideas.as.
We’re meeting at … .
go to a festival go swimming
Responding go for a picnic go to a football match
Nothing special.
Sorry, I’m busy. ❯ Student B: Thin
nk of three plans for this weekend.
d.
That sounds great. Decide when you
ou’re doing them. Choose from the e
Where are you meeting? box
ox or use your ow
wn ideas.
I’ll see you then. go to the doctor visit (family)
play (a sport) paint my bedroom
3 9.11 Copy and complete the dialogue. Use one
or two words for each space. Listen and check. Spea
Speak
a
1
Jess: Hi Greg. Are you doing … on Saturday ❯ Practise yourr dialogue
di ue.
afternoon? ❯ Use phrases
h from the Useful
Us llanguage
e box.
Greg: 2 … special. Why’s that? ❯ Act out your dialogue with
thout notes.
n
Jess: I’m going to a football match. 3 … like to come?
Reflect
eflec
c
Greg: Sure! That 4 … great. What time are you going?
Jess: We’re leaving my house at 2.00. ❯ How can
n you
yo imp
improve next ttime??
Greg: OK, 5 … you then. ❯ Swap
Swa roles andd ch
cho
hoose a new
h w acttivity.

Now play Keep moving!

FAST FINISHER
Imagine it’s your birthday next weekend. Write sentences
to describe your plans.
On Saturday, I’m having lunch in a new restaurant with my family.

LS Language summary: Unit 9 SB p.135


95
R E AL Cool tours in London
CULT URE! I can compare transport in London with transport in my city.

MUSIC TRAVEL VIDEOS BOOKS TECHNOLOGY CONTACT

TEEN EXPLORERS HAYLEY JOSH

Our two reporters, Hayley and Josh, try some


unusual ways to explore London.

1 GHOST BUS TOUR


This is a bus tour with a difference: it’s at night, and the bus
isn’t red – it’s black! The bus drives past some of London’s
famous buildings, and actors tell you scary stories about
things that happened there many years ago! The tour is
75 minutes long and costs £15 if you’re fifteen or under.
Hayley ★★★
It was fun to go sightseeing in the dark, but the stories weren’t
very scary!
Josh ★★★★★
Our guide was called Mr Bones. His stories made us all laugh …
and scream!

2 STREET ART TOUR BY BIKE


Are you interested in street art? Then you’ll love this bike tour!
You’ll visit some of London’s amazing street art, including
paintings by the artist Banksy! The tour is two hours long
and costs £16 (including bike and helmet). Don’t forget
your camera!
Hayley ★★★★★
My favourite artist was called ROA. His huge paintings of
animals are amazing. I took some great pictures.
Josh ★★★
Most of the tour was on quiet streets, but there were some busy
roads with lots of traffic.

3 SPEEDBOAT TOUR
Would you like to be a secret agent for the day? You can
with this exciting tour! The speedboat travels along the
River Thames and under Tower Bridge at 60 kph, and plays
songs from James Bond movies! The price is £29.50 if you’re
under fifteen, and it lasts 50 minutes.
Hayley ★★★★★
It was a warm sunny day, and this tour was an amazing way to
see London!
Josh ★★★★
The tickets were expensive, but it was great fun, especially when
the boat went fast!

96
1 What do you know about transport in London?

2
How can you travel around the city?

9.12 Read and listen to the blog about three


5 Work in pairs. Discuss what you think
the pictures and numbers in 5 Facts
about the London Underground mean.
9
unusual tours of London. Find: Maybe a baby was born Or maybe babies travel
on the Underground! free on the Underground?
1 the cheapest tour
2 the most expensive tour
3 the longest tour
4 the shortest tour
3 Read the blog again and write True (T), False (F) or
Doesn’t Say (DS).
The bus tour visits Buckingham Palace. DS
1 Hayley thought the bus tour was frightening.
2 You mustn’t take photos of the street art.
3 You can learn how to make your own street art.
4 The weather was bad when Josh and Hayley took
the speedboat tour.
5 There was music on the speedboat tour.
6 Josh didn’t like it when the boat went fast.
Ed Sheeran
4 Word Power Find three of the prepositions below
in the blog. Look at the pictures. Complete the
sentences with the correct preposition.

along around between past under

1 The speedboat went along the river.


2 It went … Big Ben.
3 It went … a bridge.
4 It went … two other boats.
5 It went … a police boat.

6 9.13 Listen and check. What do the pictures


mean? Were you right?

7 9.13 Listen again and answer the questions.


1 How many Underground stations are there today?
2 How many people use the London Underground
every day?
3 What is the distance between Leicester Square
station and Covent Garden?
4 What is the name of the station where a baby
was born?
5 How many musicians play in the London
Underground every day?

Now watch the culture video.

8 COMPARE CULTURES Work in pairs or


small groups. Think of an unusual tour for your
town or city like on page 96, or invent one. Write
a description of the tour.

97
My holiday plans
WRITING An email 3 Look at the Useful language. How do you say
these expressions in your language?
I can write an email about my holiday plans.

1 Work in pairs. Ask and answer about your plans for Useful language
the summer. Tell the class about your partner. Writing about holiday plans
Lucia is going to go to In July/August, I’m going to go to …
Mallorca with her family. We’re going to stay in a campsite/hotel.
I’m going to spend a week / a few days in …
2 Read the email. In your notebook, copy and I can’t wait.
complete two mind maps about Callum’s
I’m excited/nervous because …
holidays plans.
Write and tell me about your plans.
Where? When?
Cornwall 4 Study the Look! box. Find more examples of so
HOLIDAY 1/2 and because in Callum’s email.

Who with? What?


Look! so and because
We use so o to introduce a consequence:
I want to improve my Spanish, so I’m going to do
a language course.
Hi Bruno, We use because e to introduce a reason:
How are you? I’m really excited because it’s the I’m really excited because it’s the last week of school!
last week of school! Just four more days and then
it’s the holidays. I can’t wait!
In July, we’re going to go to Cornwall, in 5 Copy and complete these sentences with your
south-west England. We’re going to stay in a own ideas.
campsite for a week. It’s next to a really nice beach, 1 I love the summer because …
so I’m going to go swimming every day! We’re 2 I don’t like flying, so …
going to rent a sailing boat because Mum and Dad 3 We aren’t going to stay in a hotel because …
love sailing. I want to learn, too, so Mum’s going to
4 My dad wants to go hiking, so …
give me some lessons.
5 We’re going to rent bikes because …
Then in August, I’m going to spend a week in
Spain. I want to improve my Spanish, so I’m going 6 Write an email to a friend about your holiday plans.
to do a language course in San Sebastián. I’m a Follow the steps in the Writing plan.
bit nervous because I’m not going to be with my
friends. I hope I’ll meet some nice people there.
Write and tell me about your plans for the summer.
Writing plan
Bye for now! Preparr
Prepare
Callum ❯ Make a mind map about your
your holiday plans
ns.
• Where
Whe and w when are you
yo goingng to go?
• Who are
re you
yo going to go with?
• What are you
u going to do on holiday?
• How are you going
g to travel?

Writt
Write
❯ Loo
ook at Starting and
an finishing an emaill on page 28.
8.
❯ Use the expressionss from the Useful language box.

Chec
Check
c
❯ Check your gram
rammar: going to for futture plans
❯ Check because an nd so.
nd
❯ Check your spel
pelling.

W Writing summary: WB p.92 L Literature: Units 7–9 SB pp.116–117


R Review: Units 7–9 SB pp.104–105 E Exams: Unit 9 SB p.126
P Project: Units 7–9 SB pp.110–111 LS Language summary: Unit 9 SB p.135

98
RE VIE W LISTENING
UNIT S 1–3
3 R1 Listen and match the people to the weekend
activities. There is one extra activity.

1 2 3

READING
1 Read about Jordan. Complete the text with the
words from the box.
Charlie Sara Jack
always doesn’t live gets up goes to bed
have breakfast homeworkk kickk listen
next to playing plays there are there isn’t a b

c d

Jordan is sixteen years old – he can 1 … a ball


50 metres and do some cool tricks. He goes to a
football academy, but he 2 … with his own family.
He lives with a host family during the week.
Jordan 3 … at 6.30 a.m. every day. First, Jordan
and the other players go running and swimming,
and then they 4 … . After breakfast, Jordan
studies until 2 p.m. Then he 5 … football until 4 R1 Listen again. Who …
5.30 p.m. He must 6 … to his coach all the time. 1 likes chatting with friends on the phone?
Jordan has his own bedroom in his host family’s 2 loves relaxing at the weekend?
house. There’s a desk 7 … his bed. 8 … two 3 has a class on Saturday morning?
lamps: one is on the table and one is on his desk. 4 has a big family lunch?
There’s a small wardrobe, but 9 … a TV. He’s 5 is a very tidy person?
got a laptop and some wireless headphones on 6 sometimes plays computer games with friends?
his desk.
5 R1 Choose the correct answers. Listen
In the evenings, Jordan does his 10 … before he and check.
has dinner. After dinner, he 11 … has a video call
1 Charlie has / hasn’tt got a big TV.
with his parents and his brother. Then he plays
computer games. He always 12 … at 9.30 p.m. It’s 2 Charlie is very tidyy / untidy.
y
a long day, but Jordan loves 13 … football! 3 Sara usuallyy / neverr gets up late at the weekend.
4 Sara doesn’t like tidying her room / leaving home at
the weekends.
2 What do you remember? Write sentences about 5 Jack can / can’tt jump and kick very high.
Jordan using the words below. Read and check. 6 Jack loves / hates tidying his room.
lamps kick a ball a host family
6.30 a.m. his coach laptop
big wardrobe his parents 9.30 p.m.

There are two lamps in his room.

100
REVIEW
SPEAKING WRITING
6 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about 7 Think about your perfect day. Copy and
the topics below with can, have got, there is/are complete the sentences with your own ideas.
and the present simple. Use the pictures to help you.
A: Do you usually watch TV before school?

Units 1–3
B: No, I don’t. I usually watch TV in the evening. My perfect day
What about you? I get up at … I drink … I eat …
I play … Then I watch … I go to bed at …

SPORTS ACTIVITIES
1 2
• go swimming • play table tennis • skate
• do taekwondo • ski • surf

THINGS YOU CAN DO


• watch TV • listen to music
3 4
• play video games • do your homework
• chat with your friends • get up early/late

YOUR BEDROOM
• a bookcase • a desk • a lamp 5 6
• a laptop • wireless • a chair
headphones

Test your memor


y!
Say two things s
ree item Name six
you likxx
e / don’ t Name th logy you Make three prepositions of
no
like do
floin
wginin the of tech home. questions with
place.
evenings. ha a t
ve Can you …

Make three Make two


Describe three sentences about sentences about
Say as many your school. Use
pieces of furniture your classroom.
sports as you can has / hasn’t got.
in your home. Use there is /
in thirty seconds.
are.

Make two
Name a sentences
Name five Describe four member of your about your daily
adverbs of school rules. Use family. Give activities. Use the
frequency. must/mustn’t. three pieces of present simple.
information about
them.

101
RE VIE W LISTENING
UNIT S 4–6
3 R2 Read the words in the box. Who do you
think mentions these things: Hannah, Pierre or
Alba? Listen and check your answers.

a beach a hotel a lake a theatre fish

READING
ice hockey sandwiches street food volleyball

1 Read and choose the correct words to complete a


the text.

Home · Board · Contact

The Great Bear Project


Hannah
Come and see us at Eastern Europe’s 1 bigger / Perth, Australia
biggest bear sanctuary, near the city of Brasov in the
2
monuments / mountains of Romania. More than b
70 bears live here and the 3 older / oldest bear, Betsy,
is 40 years old!
At the moment, four volunteers 4 work / are working
here to help the staff. Right now, it’s early in the
morning and the volunteers 5 prepare / are preparing
the bears’ food. Bears are very 6 thirsty / hungry Pierre
animals and eat 7 a lot of / many food. Every day, Quebec City,
each bear 8 eats / is eating more than 10 kg of food Canada
to stay 9 hungry / healthy – that’s 10 much / a lot of c
food! There are 11 some / any vegetables and fruit
for them today. Don’t worry, they 12 don’t eat /
aren’t eating people!
Right now, some of the bears 13 climb / are climbing
trees and others are swimming in the 14 beach / lake.
Some of the bears are 15 the laziest / lazier than the Alba
others and they’re sleeping! It’s summer here, so it’s Mexico City,
warm and 16 foggy / sunny. Mexico
We think this is one off 17 betterr / the best wildlife
wor Why not
attractions in the world! 4 R2 Listen again and answer the questions.
come and see for fo yourself? 1 What are Hannah’s friends cooking on the
barbecue?
2 What is Hannah’s favourite food?
3 What is the weather like in Quebec City at the
moment?
4 Where are Pierre and his friends playing ice hockey?
5 What ingredients are in Alba’s favourite street food?
5 R2 Listen again. Complete the sentences with
the correct comparative or superlative form of the
adjectives in the box.
2 Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of
the word in brackets. Read and check. cold early fit good near sunny
1 The bear sanctuary … in Romania. (be)
2 Today, four volunteers … . (help) 1 In Hannah’s opinon, Perth is … city in Australia.
3 There … some vegetables for the bears today. (be) 2 Perth is … to Indonesia than another Australian city.
4 Some of the bears are … than the others. (active) 3 Pierre is … in winter than he is in summer.
5 There … some bears in the lake. (be) 4 The Ice Hotel in Quebec is … hotel in North America.
6 Bears are … than smaller animals like foxes, but 5 It’s an hour … in Mexico City than it is in Quebec.
they don’t eat people. (dangerous) 6 In Alba’s opinion, … street food is a chicken torta.
7 It’s one of the … wildlife attractions in the world!
(good)

102
REVIEW
SPEAKING WRITING
6 Work in pairs. Look at the picture and write as many 7 Choose a town/city in your country or around
sentences as you can. Use much, many, a lot of and the world. Write an entry for an online tour guide.
the present continuous. Use positives and negatives. Use the ideas below to help you.
Two people are playing volleyball.

Units 4–6
There aren’t many clouds.

Milan is in the north of Italy. The weather is warm


and sunny in the summer, but it often rains. In
winter, it’s cold and cloudy. It’s a big city, with a
population of …
Think about …
• where it is.
• the weather at different times of the year.
• the best time of year to visit.
• the most interesting things to see and do there.
• food you can eat in the local restaurants.
• the best nature reserves to visit near the town/city.
• animals you can see near the city.

Test your memor


y!
e
Name four Give th nd Make two Say as many
a r a ti vea
adjectives to c o mp ms o f questions. One with animals as
tive r fo
describe your superla jectives: How much …? you can in
d
health. the se a o o d, hot , and one with thirty seconds.
d , b ig ,g
ba , lazy How many …?
hu ryn g

Name three Make two Make a sentence


countable and sentences Describe three with I’m not as …
three uncountable starting with places in your as …
food nouns. The best … town/city.

Name three
Describe the Say one thing you Make two natural world
weather today. do every day and sentences features for
Use two or more one thing you’re starting with water and three
weather words. doing now. The worst … for land.

103
RE VIE W LISTENING
UNIT S 7– 9
4 R3 Listen and match Daz, Ines and Nick to their
clothes. There is one set that you don’t need.
1 Daz 2 Ines 3 Nick

a
READING
1 Read and complete the text. Use the correct form
of the verbs in brackets. Which answer doesn’t use
the past simple?

b
by Nora Lucas
Posted at
9.30p.m.

Hi everyone. I’m back!


Last week, I 1 … (be) on holiday with my parents and my
younger brother. Where did we 2… (go)? We went to San c
Sebastián in the north of Spain. We 3 … (travel) by boat
from the south of England. We 4 … (not stay) in a hotel –
we stayed in an apartment near the beach.
We relaxed on the beach and we went sightseeing. One day,
we 5 … (go) by bus to the Cristóbal Balenciaga museum in
Getaria. Cristóbal was a clothes designer and he was born
in Getaria on 21 January 1895 . He 6 … (die) on 23 March d
1972. His mother 7 … (make) clothes for a rich family, and
Cristóbal 8 … (start) working with her when he was twelve.
He 9 … (open) his first shop in San Sebastián in 1919 and
his first design studio, in Paris, in 1937.
He designed a lot of clothes and there were more than 1,200
outfits in the museum. I 10 … (take) a lot of pictures of the
coats, jackets, skirts, dresses, trousers and shoes. As you 5 R3 Listen again. Complete the sentences with
can see, my favourite clothes at the museum 11 … (be) the verbs in the box. Use a past or future form.
colourful long dresses and beautiful jackets!
arrive buy get go not be wear
No more trips now until next summer. We’re 12 … (go) to
visit my cousins in Scotland! 1 Daz’s trousers … this morning.
2 Daz is … his new trainers to his friend’s party.
3 Ines’ sister is … her a white T-shirt for her birthday.
4 Ines … her red baseball cap in New York City.
5 Nick … sightseeing in Paris.
6 The weather in Paris … cold.
6 R3 Listen again. Are the sentences true (T) or
false (F)? Correct the false sentences.
1 Daz has got a new green T-shirt with writing on it.
2 In your notebooks, correct the sentences.
2 Daz’s new trousers are blue.
1 Nora was on holiday with her grandparents.
3 Ines’ baseball cap isn’t from London.
2 Nora travelled to Spain by plane.
4 Ines hates the skater style.
3 They stayed in a hotel.
5 Nick is going to go sightseeing in Paris.
4 They didn’t go sightseeing.
6 It isn’t going to be cold in Paris.
5 Nora didn’t take any pictures of the clothes.
6 Nora is going to visit her cousins next week.
3 Find words for each of these topics in Nora’s blog:
1 transport 3 life events
2 holiday activities 4 clothes

104
REVIEW
SPEAKING WRITING
7 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about 9 Write six sentences to describe a famous
your holiday. Use the prompts in the box or your person: a fashion designer, a musician, an actor,
own ideas. a sportsperson, a YouTuber. Use the ideas below
or use your own.
Where / go? When / go? Who / go with?

Units 7–9
How / travel? Where / stay? What / do?
What / see? How long / stay there?

8 Look at the photos below. In pairs, describe the


people in the past and now.
Her jumper was pink. Her dress is black.
His hair was curly. Now, his hair is straight.

a b

Luka Sabbat is an American YouTuber. He’s tall and


c d thin …
Think about …
• his/her appearance.
• his/her style.
• his/her clothes.
• his/her life story.
• what his/her life story is.
• why you like him/her.
• something cool that he/she did.
• what he/she will do next.
Test your memor
y!
Describe a things Give the Say as many
famousxxperson. Say five ing to items of clothing
go past simple of these
you’re t
Use ad
flojewctin
ives of o o n yo ur ne x verbs: be, go, have, as you can in
d .
appearance. holiday make, play, see, 30 seconds.
travel, watch

Make two
Say where you Give two sentences about
Make three
were yesterday predictions about last week: one
questions starting at 9.00 a.m., your life in positive, one
with Did you …
5.00 p.m. and the future. Use negative.
10.00 p.m. will/won’t.

Make sentences with


Make sentences
time expressions.
Name six different with the past simple.
Name five object Use the past simple:
types of transport. Use these verbs:
pronouns. yesterday,
be born, grow up,
last month,
start school, learn
ago, in 2012
to drive

105
PROJE C T TASK
Create a leaflet for a summer
UNIT S 1–3 activity camp
I can work in a pair and make a leaflet.

PREPARE
a
b c

e
d Sports Other daytime
activities
Summer
camp
Daily
Evening
f routines
activities

h
g

Step 1 Get ideas


Look! Cooperation
❯ Look at the photos. What do you think looks fun?
Give reasons for your choices and listen to your
❯ Match the photos with each category in the mind map.
partner’s reasons for his/her choices.

21st Century Skills Think critically


Step 3 Choose your activities
Do you have experience of a summer camp or
activity weekend? ❯ Ask other students in your class if they’d like to do
your chosen activities.
Tell your classmates about the best activities.
Would you like to surf at a summer camp?
Step 2 Choose your activities
Do you like art and craft activities?
❯ Copy the mind map above. Think of activity ideas for
❯ Look at some activity leaflets or summer camp
each category.
websites on the internet.
❯ Work in pairs. Compare your ideas and choose three
things for each category.

06
PROJECT
DO REFLECT
Step 4 Plan your timetables Step 7 Evaluate the projects
❯ Decide if your leaflet is on a computer or on paper. ❯ Look at all the leaflets. Which looks the best?
❯ Plan an activity timetable for the inside of your leaflet. Which leaflet has the best activities?
❯ Say which summer camps you’d like to go to
Step 5 Write your text and why.

Units 1–3
❯ Write the text for the back page of your leaflet. Use
Step 8 Reflect
the Useful language box to help you.
❯ Give your text to another student to check your ❯ Think about your own project. Is there anything
spelling and punctuation. you can improve?

Step 6 Create your front cover Useful language


❯ Choose a name for your summer camp. Create a logo. The camp has got …
❯ Create the front page of your leaflet. Draw your There’s a / There are some …
pictures and print or download your photos. In the morning/afternoon/evening, you can …
❯ Display your leaflet for the class to see. … starts at … o’clock and finishes at half past …
Are you into …? This camp is for you!
1
at
A typical day
2

REAL! REAL!
U M M E R SUMMER
S CAMP
CAMP At a Real! Summer Camp, you sleep in a cabin in the
woods. Breakfast starts at half past eight and finishes
at half past nine. Then you swim, trampoline or try the
camp zip wire until lunch time.
After lunch, there are more activities. You can enjoy
a music workshop, sail or play volleyball on the beach.
There are always things to do in the evening, too. Every
weekend, there’s a campfire party and an outdoor film
night. You can even learn street dance!
Are you into outdoor activities? Real! Summer Camp
23–25 August is for you!
Greenham Forest, Glendleton

Friday, 23 August Saturday, 24 August Sunday, 25 August

Breakfast Breakfast Breakfast


8.30 a.m. to 9.30 a.m.
Swimming Trampolining Zip wire experience
10.00 a.m. to 12.30 p.m.
Picnic lunch Make your own pizza lunch Barbecue lunch
1.00 p.m. to 2.00 p.m.
Beach volleyball Music workshop Sailing
2.30 p.m. to 5.30 p.m.
Dinner Dinner Dinner
6.30 p.m. to 7.30 p.m.
Campfire party Street dance class Film night
8.00 p.m. to 10.00 p.m.
Lights out Lights out Lights out
10.30 p.m.

107
PROJE C T TASK
Create a poster advertising a new shop
UNIT S 4–6 for your town
I can work in a pair and make a poster.

PREPARE
a b c

Products e
Kinds of shop: and prices
sports shop A NEW SHOP cupcake £2.20
sandwich shop
cake shop
tech store
f
h

What’s special?
This sports shop is
more modern than
other sports shops.

Step 1 Get ideas Step 3 Do your research


❯ Look at the photos. Which of the shops in the ❯ Ask other students in your class what they think about
mind map sell these products? your shop’s products.
❯ Work in pairs. Talk about which of these shops your
Would you like to buy a skateboard
town already has.
in a sports shop?
Step 2 Choose a shop for your town
Do you like cookies?
❯ With your partner, choose one of the shops from the
❯ Look at the prices of similar products online or in
mind map for your advert.
shops in your town.
❯ Think about how your shop can be different.
❯ Copy the mind map above and write notes in each
section. Decide on your products and prices.
Look! Mediation
❯ Think of a name for your shop. If you don’t understand your partner’s ideas, ask
him/her to explain in a different way.
21st Century Skills Find out
Compare prices of the same item in different online
shops. What do you notice?

08
PROJECT
DO REFLECT
Step 4 Plan your poster Step 7 Evaluate the projects
❯ Decide if your advert is on a computer or on paper. ❯ Look at all the posters. Which looks the best?
❯ Make a sketch of your advert. Plan where each section Which has the best information?
can go on your poster. ❯ Say which shops you’d like to go to and what
❯ Decide which photos or drawings you want. you’d like to buy there.

Units 4–6
Step 5 Write the text for your poster Step 8 Reflect

❯ Write the text for each section of your advert. Use the ❯ Think about your own project. Is there anything
Useful language box to help you. you can improve?
❯ Give your text to another student to check your
spelling and punctuation. Useful language
We make/sell …
Step 6 Create your poster It’s next to / near …
❯ Draw your pictures and print or download your photos It’s between the … and the …
and text. There’s a discount for … / There are some …
❯ Make your poster. There aren’t any …
❯ Display your poster for your class to see. Our shop is bigger / better / closer than …

Santi and Sofia’s Sandwich Shop Open every day,


10.00 a.m. – 5.00 p.m.

Where to find us Our sandwiches


Santi and Sofia’s Sandwich Shop is opposite 1
White or brown bread:
the theatre, between the hotel and the library.
Chicken and salad £2.50
We’re only a
Cheese and tomato £1.90
five-minute walk
from the market Tuna and sweetcorn £1.90
square!
Egg mayonnaise £1.90

Bagels: 2
Cream cheese £2.30
Cheese and salad £2.80
Jam or honey £2.00
Chocolate and banana £2.30

Praise for Santi and Wraps: 3


Sofia’s Sandwich Shop Duck £3.00
Barbecue chicken £2.50
‘I go to this sandwich
shop every day. I’m eating
‘The sandwiches are
a duck wrap right now!’
cheaper and more delicious
John Turner than in all the other shops!’
‘When it’s cold
‘All the straws and Katy Williams
in winter, the
packaging are hot chocolate
biodegradable. is perfect!’
Fantastic!’
Holly Thomas
ite
Josh White

109
PROJE C T TASK
Create a past and future timeline
UNIT S 7– 9 of your life
I can work in a pair and make a timeline.

b c
PREPARE
a

Next year
Last year Predictions
Best moments Plans / Arrangements
• I’ll score ten goals!
• I won a singing • I’m going to visit my
competition. brother in the USA . •

• I went kayaking. • I’m going to start a •


new school. •



g
e
f h

Step 1 Get ideas Step 3 Choose ideas for your timeline


❯ Look at the photos. What’s happening? Which do ❯ Make a list of your best moments last year.
you think are the most interesting, most exciting and ❯ Make other lists of your predictions and plans for
funniest experiences? next year.
❯ Work in pairs. Share your lists. Decide which of your
Step 2 Do your research ideas to use in your timeline.
❯ Look at photos to remember what you did last year.
❯ Ask your family about plans or events next year. Look! Collaboration
If your partner has difficulty thinking of ideas, make
21st Century Skills Get creative suggestions or ask questions to help him/her.
Think of different, original ways to create your timeline.
Look at images of timelines on the internet for ideas.

10
PROJECT
DO REFLECT
Step 4 Plan your timeline Step 7 Evaluate the projects
❯ Decide if your timeline is on a computer or on paper. ❯ Listen to the other presentations. What did you
❯ Make a sketch of your timeline. Plan where each past like about them? Which was the best timeline?
and future experience can go. ❯ Say which past experiences and future plans are
❯ Decide which photos or drawings and text captions the most interesting and exciting.

Units 7–9
you want.
Step 8 Reflect
Step 5 Create your timeline ❯ Think about your own project. Is there anything
❯ Write your text captions. Use the Useful language you can improve?
box to help you.
❯ Draw your pictures and print or download your photos. Useful language
❯ Put your timeline together. Last year / Six months ago / In February 2018 …
I watched/visited/loved …
Step 6 Present your timeline I saw/met/won/made …
❯ Decide what you will say about your timeline. Use the My … was born.
Useful language box to help you. I’ll pass my exams.
❯ Practise your presentation with your partner. I’m going to fly to …
❯ Present your timeline to your class. My … is getting married.

4
Daniel will finally
learn to dance The
Floss!
ONE
ER T
MUMUSICSICCOCONCNCER
1 2
ADMIT
Ana watched
arena T
E

The Lion King. @ the


ADMIT ON

pm
@o the n at 7
peare
o o rs na
d 2 se at 8f
doors e
zonope n at
7pm
3 zone 2 seat 8f

Daniel’s going to
see his favourite
Daniel’s baby brother band in concert.
was born.

Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec

6 7
5 Daniel held a snake! 8 Ana will pass all
her exams.

Ana’s going to
Ana designed a travel by ship for
T-shirt. the first time.

111
T E R AT U R E
LI
UNIT S 1–3

BEFORE YOU READ


1 Work in pairs and answer the questions.
1 What do you know about Canada?
2 Europeans arrived in Canada around the
fifteenth century. Who do you think lived in
the area before this?
3 What changes do you think happened after
Europeans arrived in Canada?
2 Read the outline to Jack’s Game. Complete the
sentences with the correct words.
1 Laura works for a company that makes chemicals
in western … .
2 She thinks that two people she works with are … .
3 Laura’s manager says she must go … .
4 The next evening Laura goes to … .
5 She understands the … from yesterday.

Where is Jack?
INE Jack’s Game
OUTL I turn. A man is standing by the door. Is it a security
Laura deLuce works at the Butramex guard? I don’t know. It is dark and I can’t see very
chemical company in western Canada, in well. But the man sees me. He comes into the room.
an area where lots of indigenous Canadians I think he is going to hit me. But I am not afraid – I
have lived for thousands of years. Jack Kincaid and am a big girl.
Mike Fallon, who work for Butramex, look ill. A local
I move quickly to the left. Then I take the man’s arm
environmental group says the company is doing
and turn it behind his back, hard.
some bad things to the environment. Then one day,
Laura finds a message in a secret code. She can’t ‘Stop – please. Friend,’ he cries.
understand it. Next, her manager, Oscar Strode, tells
I see it is not a man, but a boy. He is about
her to go home. But first, she must go with Fallon to
seventeen years old. I take my hand away from his
a field where the company is doing an experiment. It
arm. ‘Who are you? And what are you doing here?’
is near to an indigenous reservation. While they are
I ask.
there, the indigenous people hit Fallon with a stone.
The boy waits for a moment. Then he speaks. ‘My
The next evening, Laura drives to work. She reads the
name is Jim,’ he says, ‘Jim Sawchuk. I am from the
message again and works out it says, ‘TOXIC WATER’.
reservation. I work here in the evenings. I clean the
offices.’
‘So why are you moving around in the dark?’
READ ‘Because no one must see me.’
3 L1 Look at the picture. Read and listen to ‘Why not?’ I am angry.
the extract from Jack’s Game and answer the
questions. Laura tells the story. ‘Wait. I can explain,’ says Jim. ‘Yesterday evening,
when I came to work, something strange happened.
1 Who is the man in the picture?
Your boss, Mr Strode, was at the main gate. All
2 What is his job?
the office buildings behind him were very dark.
3 What is he doing in the office? He explained why. “All the lights are off,” he said.
“There’s a problem with the electricity. You can go
home. Don’t come back before you hear from me.”’
A problem with the electricity? Strode didn’t say
anything about that to me. And I know why. It wasn’t
true. He said it to stop Jim coming to work.

112
LITERATURE
4 Read the extract again. Correct the words in
bold in each sentence.
1 Jim is quite old.
2 Jim works in the office in the mornings.
3 Strode sends Jim home because there is a
problem with the water.
4 Jim knows where Jack is.
5 Jim and Jack are in a music group together.
6 Jim always understands Jack’s messages.
7 Jack’s Game is a computer game.

Units 1–3
5 Word Power Some verbs often go with
certain prepositions. Find the verbs in bold in
the extract. Choose the correct prepositions
in the sentences.
1 I usually wait forr / to / on my friends outside
the school.
2 What do you know forr / with / aboutt London?
3 I need to look forr / to / overr my English
dictionary because I don’t know where it is.
4 Who is that man standing in / byy / on the car?
5 You can look forr / to / att their website for more
information.
6 L2 Listen to the next part of the story. Put
the sentences in the correct order they happen
in the story from 1–6.
… Strode turns off the electricity.
‘This morning, Strode sent me home, too,’ I say. ‘I’m … The electricity comes on again.
here to find out why.’ … Strode and Fallon arrive at the office in a car.
‘Now I know who you are,’ Jim says. ‘You’re Laura – … Jack types the message on his computer.
Jack’s friend. He talked about you.’ … Laura and Jim hear a noise outside.
‘Jack? Where is he? Do you know?’ … The message comes out of the printer.

‘No. The last time I saw him was the day before
yesterday. But none of us knows where he is now.’
REFLECT
‘Us? Who’s “us”?’
7 THINK CRITICALLY Work in groups.
‘The people in the environmental group. Jack is in Discuss the questions about the story.
the group, too. He gives us information about what
1 What information do you think Jack gives to the
the company is doing. But, of course, no one in the
environmental group?
company knows about this. Except you …’
2 What does the message ‘TOXIC WATER’ mean?
‘Don’t worry,’ I say. ‘I’m not going to tell anyone. 3 Why do you think Strode tells Laura and Jim not
But you must tell me what you’re doing here.’ to go into the office?
Jim looks at the printer. ‘I came to look for a 4 Where do you think Jack is?
message. From Jack.’ 5 What do you think happens next?
‘This message?’ I move to the computer.
Jim looks at the characters, then he looks at
me. ‘Maybe,’ he says. ‘I don’t understand Jack’s
messages. They are always in code. For security.
One of the others in the group reads them. The only
thing I understand is the JG.’
‘What does that mean?’
‘Jack’s Game – it’s the name of a file. We keep Glossary
the information that he sends us in it. It was
Jack’s idea. He loves playing games.’ security guard person who guards money, buildings and things
a moment a short period of time
reservation area of land belonging to a group of people
Extract from Richmond Readers:
Jack’s Game by Rod Smith
environmental group people who care about the environment

113
T E R AT U R E
LI The Boy
UNIT S 4–6 from
Yesterday
BEFORE YOU READ
1 Work in pairs and answer the questions.
1 What type of places do people like going to on
their summer holidays?
2 Where can you stay when you go on holiday?
2 Read the outline to the story. Are the sentences
true (T) or false (F)? Correct the false sentences.
1 The Dale family live in Sea Bird Cottage.
2 Smuggling means taking things out from people’s
houses and out of the country without permission. The Boy in the Garden
3 Mrs Dale doesn’t take the children to the hospital.

The Boy from Yesterday


A tacross
six o’clock, Pattie got out of bed and went
to her bedroom window.
INE
OUTL ‘It’s raining again!’ she thought. She looked
Pattie and Will Dale are two teenagers across the garden. ‘We need to buy food from
on holiday with their mother, Mrs Dale. the village this morning. We’re going to get
They are staying in an old house called Sea Bird wet!’
Cottage, in a village by the sea. Many years ago, men
Then she saw someone. A figure moved
in the village used boats to bring things like tobacco
and alcohol into the country from other countries
between the trees.
without permission. This crime is called smuggling. The boy wore black trousers, a grey shirt and
some heavy shoes. But he had no coat. He
Sea Bird Cottage belongs to Mr Webb. He lives nearby
moved slowly, very slowly, through the trees.
in a large house with his grandson, Roger. Mrs Dale
learns of a secret from Mrs Burns, a woman who lives
Pattie could not see his face.
in the village. She doesn’t tell Pattie and Will. ‘Who is it?’ Pattie thought. ‘Of course, it’s
Roger! Mr Webb’s grandson.’
The next day, Mrs Dale gets a telephone call. Her
mother is in hospital. Mrs Dale leaves the children She watched him for another minute or two.
alone in the cottage and drives to the hospital for a Then, suddenly, he wasn’t there!
few days. ■■■

‘I think it was Roger,’ Pattie said.


It was breakfast time.
‘Did he see you?’ Will asked.
‘No, he didn’t look at the cottage,’ Pattie said.
‘But there was something…’
‘What?’ Will said.
‘His clothes,’ Pattie said. ‘They were … strange.
They were clothes that people wore a long time
ago.’
‘Maybe Roger likes old clothes,’ Will said.
He finished his breakfast and got up. Suddenly,
he heard the noise again. The noise under the
cottage.
‘What’s that?’ Pattie said.
‘I don’t know,’ Will said. ‘I heard it earlier.
I think it’s something in the cellar.’
‘What cellar?’ Pattie said.

114
LITERATURE
READ
3 L3 Read and listen to the extract from
The Boy from Yesterday.
y Who did Will see in
the trees?

4 Read the extract again and choose the


correct answers.
1 Pattie first sees a boy in the garden in the
morning / at night.
2 The unusual thing about the boy in the

Units 4–6
garden is his face / clothes.
3 Pattie / Willl hears the strange noise in the
cottage first.
4 Mrs Dale was at the cottage / hospitall all day.
5 Pattie and Will go outside afterr / before the rain
stops.
6 While they are out, Will sees a boy in the trees /
on the road.
5 Word Power When you learn an adjective, it’s
a good idea to also learn its opposite. Find these
They looked for a cellar door for the next ten adjectives 1–5 in the text. Match them to their
minutes. But they did not find one. opposites a–e.
Their mother phoned again, an hour later. ‘Gran 1 wet a low
is a little better,’ Mrs Dale said to Pattie. ‘But I’m 2 strange b new
going to stay here today. Are you all right?’ 3 old c light
‘We’re OK, don’t worry, Mum,’ Pattie said. 4 heavy d normal
5 high e dry
‘You need some food,’ Mrs Dale began to say.
‘We’re going to the village shop later,’ Pattie said. 6 L4 Listen to the next part of the story.
Complete the sentences with the correct words.
‘Is everything all right?’ Mrs Dale asked.
1 By the time the teenagers arrive at the village
‘What do you mean?’ Pattie said.
shop, they are … and … .
‘At the cottage,’ Mrs Dale said. ‘Is everything all 2 In the shop, they buy some … and a … of cola.
right at the cottage?’ 3 They see old … and pictures of the … in a shop
Pattie thought about the strange noises, but she window.
said, ‘Yes, everything is all right. Give our love 4 Pattie sees a photo of … … house.
to Gran and Grandad.’ 5 It says that in the past, smugglers … in the
Twenty minutes later, she and Will went out. house.
The rain was still very heavy and they walked
through big pools of water to get across the
garden. There was a stream next to the road,
REFLECT
about twenty metres from the cottage. The water 7 THINK CRITICALLY Work in groups.
in the stream was very high. Discuss the questions about the story.
‘The water’s nearly on the road,’ Pattie said. 1 Who is the strange boy in the old clothes Will
and Pattie see?
Will stopped and looked round.
2 What is the noise Will and Pattie hear under the
‘What’s the matter?’ Pattie asked. cottage?
‘I saw somebody … yes, look! In the trees!’ he 3 What is the secret that Mrs Burns tells Mrs
said. Dale?
Pattie looked. ‘I don’t see anybody,’ she said. 4 Why is the story called The Boy from Yesterday?
‘He’s not there now,’ Will said. 5 Do you know any other ghost stories? Do you
‘He?’ she said. think ghosts are real?

‘A boy.’ Will looked at Pattie, then said, Glossary


‘Roger? Maybe he’s watching us.’
cottage a small house in the country
‘But … why?’ Pattie said.
cellar underground room in a house
‘I don’t know,’ Will said. all right when something is OK
stream a small, narrow river
Extract from Richmond Readers:
The Boy from Yesterdayy by John Davage

115
T E R AT U R E M aria’s
LI
UNIT S 7– 9 Dilemm a

BEFORE YOU READ


1 What is a dilemma? Choose the correct definition
a–c.
a an angry conversation between two people
b when two people have a different opinion about
something
c when someone has to make a difficult choice
between two different options
2 How do you feel when you have a dilemma? What
do you do?

3 Read the outline to Maria’s Dilemma and correct


the sentences.
1 Maria’s father is ill and can’t pay for her to go on
holiday.
2 Maria finds a dead woman next to the river.
3 Maria keeps the watch the woman was wearing.
4 The dead woman got married last Saturday.
A Visit from the Police
INE Maria’s Dilemma A tall, dark man and a shorter, dark woman were at
OUTL
Maria is a foreign student at a university in the door.
England. One morning, she receives a letter ‘Maria Adami?’ the man asked.
from her father. He is unwell and can’t work, and
has no more money to pay for her studies. She goes ‘Yes.’
for a walk by the river and finds the body of a woman ‘We are police detectives,’ the woman said. ‘I am
in the water. The woman has an expensive necklace. Maggie and this is Bill. Can we come in?’
Maria takes the necklace and runs off. She meets a
friend and then calls the police. ‘Yes,’ Maria said. They came in. Bill saw the
newspaper.
The next morning, Maria reads about herself and
the dead woman in the newspaper. Her name was ‘You’re famous,’ he said.
Harriet Beecham. She was rich. She was at her sister’s Maria couldn’t speak. Her face was white.
wedding when she
ran to the river. The ‘Sit down, Maria,’ Maggie said. ‘I must ask you
police think she was some questions.’ They all sat down. ‘Now. What
afraid of something. time did you find Mrs Beecham?’ she asked.
Her husband, Melvin, ‘About seven thirty in the morning,’ Maria answered.
wants to know what
‘Did you see what clothes she had on?’
happened.
Maria knew what to say. ‘I saw a shoe – only one
Maria wants to sell the
shoe. And a green dress. I saw white arms – and a
necklace. Then the
lot of long, dark hair.’
police arrive.
‘Did you see a necklace, an emerald necklace?’
‘I didn’t see anything more. I was afraid. I ran away.’
READ ‘Yes, of course.’

4 L5 Read and listen to the extract from Maria’s ‘Harriet Beecham’s husband wants to know
Dilemma. What is the dilemma that Maria has? about the necklace,’ Bill explained. ‘He thinks it is
important. It was very expensive. Maybe someone
killed Mrs Beecham because they wanted it.’

116
LITERATURE
5 Read the extract again and complete the
sentences with the correct words.
1 One of the police officers says Maria is famous
after he sees the … .
2 The dead woman was wearing a green … and
one … when Maria found her.
3 The police detectives ask Maria about the … .
4 One of the detectives gives Maria a … number.
5 Maria decides to sell the … in London.
6 When she goes to class, a … follows her.

Units 7–9
6 Word Power In the story, Maria found the
woman wearing a green dress. How many other
items of clothes can you think of? Add them to
the correct category.
Clothes for Clothes for Clothes for
men women men or women
dress shoes

7 L6 Listen to the next part of the story.


Discuss the questions with your partner.
1 How does Maria feel first of all?
a happy
b scared
c surprised
2 Where is Maria going?
a to university
b home
‘I – I don’t know. I didn’t see it.’ Maria waited. She c to the police
felt ill. 3 How does the man feel when she talks to him?
‘OK, Maria, thank you,’ Maggie said. She stood up. a angry
‘So we can tell Mr Beecham there was no necklace b happy
when you found her.’ She looked at Maria for some c surprised
moments. 4 Who is the man?
Maria looked at Maggie. a a police officer
‘That’s right,’ she said. b Harriet’s husband
c the husband of Harriet’s sister
‘If you remember anything more, please telephone
5 What does he ask Maria?
us.’ Bill gave Maria the number.
a Does she know Harriet?
‘Yes, of course,’ she said quietly. b What was Harriet wearing when she
‘Goodbye, Maria.’ found her?
c Where is Harriet now?
They left. Maria closed the door.
6 Where does the man want to go with Maria?
‘What am I doing?’ she thought, ‘I take a necklace a to university
from a dead person. I tell a lie to the police. What b to the place she found Harriet
am I going to do …? c to the police station
‘I’m going to take this very expensive necklace to
London. I’m going to find someone to buy it. I’m REFLECT
going to put the money in the bank. I’m going to
finish my studies. I’m going to go home to my family 8 THINK CRITICALLY Work in groups.
and get a very good job. That’s what I’m going to Discuss the questions about the story.
do. It isn’t going to be easy, but I must do it.’ 1 What do you think Barry Lyle wants from Maria?
It was eleven o’clock. Maria had a class. 2 Why do you think the necklace is so important?
She took her books and went out. 3 What do you think Maria should do with the necklace?
4 What do you think happens next?
A man got out of a car and walked behind her. Glossary
detective a person who catches criminals
Extract from Richmond Readers: emerald bright green colour
Maria’s Dilemma by Julia Newsome
run away to escape from a person or a place
some moments a long period of time
117
I CE
E X A M P R AC T
UNIT 1
EXAM TASK
LISTENING
For each question, listen and choose the correct picture.
Multiple choice
1 What time is Molly’s bus?
Look! About the task
In this listening task, you will hear
five short dialogues relating to five
questions.
You must read each question, listen
to the dialogue and choose from
pictures A–C. Each dialogue is A B C
played twice.

2 Where is Tom’s phone?


Useful strategies
■ Before you listen, read the question
and look at the three pictures
underneath it. Think about the types
of words you are going to hear.
■ You’ll hear something about all the
pictures for each question. Listen A B C
for the whole meaning, not just
individual words. 3 Which photo are they looking at?

1 E1.1 Read and listen to EXAM


TASK question 1 below. Underline
all the different times in the text.
Dad: Molly, it’s already eight o’clock!
It’s nearly time to leave
the house. A B C
Molly: It’s OK, Dad. I’ve got
lots of time. My bus is at
half past eight. 4 Which is Jake’s house?
Dad: But it takes twenty-five minutes
to walk to the bus stop.
Molly: I can walk really fast, Dad!
I leave at quarter past eight
every day. Don’t worry!
2 E1.1 Now listen to the dialogue for
question 1 again. Which is the correct A B C
time? Discuss with a partner and
write the answer in your notebook. 5 When is David’s party?
3 Now look at the pictures in the
EXAM TASK for questions 2–5. For
each question, write down the types
of words you think you will hear in
your notebook.

4 E1.2 Listen and write the


A B C
answers to questions 2–5 in your
notebook. Compare your answers
with a partner.

118
I CE
E X A M P R AC T
UNIT 2
2 Look at gap 1 in the EXAM TASK and answer questions 1–3 below.
Use example answer 0 to help you.
READING 1 What type of word do you need here?
Open cloze 2 How do you know? Discuss with a partner.
3 What do you think the correct word is here? Why?

Look! About the task 3 Now complete the gaps for 2–8 of the EXAM TASK. Compare your
answers with a partner. What type of words did you use?
In this reading task, you will complete
a short text with some words missing.
You will need to write one word for EXAM TASK
each gap. Your spelling must be correct.
This is a blog about Rosa’s life, school and favourite sport. Read
the text and complete the sentences by writing one word for each
Useful strategies gap in your notebook.
■ Read through the text once to get
an idea of the topic. Example 0 you
■ Think about the type of word you
need for each gap. Does it fit with
the meaning of the whole sentence? Home · Board · Reply

■ Read the whole text again. This


time, check your spelling and make
sure it all makes sense.
Hi everyon
everyone!
ne!
n e!
1 Read sentences 1–8 below. What
type of word is missing in each
sentence? Choose the correct
answer.
1 … does she live?
a a question word
b a preposition
2 I come from … in Colombia.
a a verb
b a noun
3 There aren’t many people … my
class, it’s very small.
a a preposition
b a pronoun
4 I … to the cinema every Saturday.
a a verb
b a preposition Thank 0 … for visiting my blog. It’s full of articles about my
5 The English test is … Monday life, my school and my favourite sport – football!
morning.
a a question word So, 1 … am I? Well, my name is Rosa, and I’m
b a preposition
fourteen years old. I come from Manchester, 2 … England,
and I go to a secondary school 3 … to my house. There 4 …
6 It’s really cold. … is the temperature
today? 1,500 students at my school! My P.E. teacher 5 … really nice,
a a noun and we’ve got a lot of clubs to go to. I’m in the football club,
of course! It’s on Wednesdays after school and it’s 6 … the
b a question word
gym. It’s really good fun. 7 … about your school? Which is
7 Lucy isn’t Spanish, …’s English.
your favourite 8 …? Is it football, too?
a a pronoun
b a question word I hope you enjoy my blog. If you do, please leave me
8 We play … after school. a comment and tell me about your life.
a a noun
b a preposition

119
I CE
E X A M P R AC T
UNIT 3
3 E3.2 Now listen to Maria in her speaking test. Copy and
complete the sentences below, in your notebook. Why are Maria’s
SPEAKING answers better this time? Discuss with a partner.
1 I’m Maria. … 13. I … … Madrid.
Introductions
2 Well, I’m … at Maths, but I … History.
3 Lots of things! I usually … TV and … computer games. I also like …
Look! About the task my bike and I sometimes visit my grandma, too.
4 Well, I share it with my … . It isn’t … big, but we like it. We’ve got
In this speaking task, the examiner a … for our books and … … of pictures on the walls.
will ask you for some simple personal
information. They will also ask about 4 Now complete the EXAM TASK.
your daily life and your interests.
Practise asking and answering these
types of questions with a partner to EXAM TASK
help you with the EXAM TASK.

Useful strategies
■ Try to relax before you answer each
question.
■ If you don’t understand the
question, ask the examiner to
repeat it.
■ When the examiner says, ‘Tell me
about …’, try to give a long answer
using two or three sentences.

1 E3.1 Maria and her teacher


are practising for the speaking
test. Match questions 1–6 with
answers a–f. Listen and check.
1 What’s your name?
2 How old are you?
3 Where do you live?
4 What’s your favourite subject at Work in pairs. Student A and Student B take turns to ask and
school? answer the questions.
5 What do you usually do at the
weekend?
6 Tell me something about your Student A
bedroom. 1 What’s your name?
2 How old are you?
a I watch TV.
3 Where do you live?
b Madrid.
4 Who do you live with?
c It’s small.
5 What do you usually do in the evening?
d Maria.
6 Tell me something about your home.
e History.
f 13. Student B
1 What’s your name?
2 Read the statements below. Are 2 How old are you?
they true (T) or false (F)? Correct 3 Where do you come from?
the false sentences.
4 What clothes do you wear to school?
1 Maria doesn’t answer all the 5 What do you never do at the weekend?
questions.
6 Tell me something about your favourite teacher.
2 Maria gives a lot of information.
3 Maria gives short answers.
4 Maria asks the teacher to repeat
a question.

120
I CE
E X A M P R AC T
UNIT 4
EXAM TASK
READING
Multiple matching Read the text about Cancun. Choose the best title for each
paragraph.

Look! About the task


Humidity
In this reading task, you will read a 90% 27oC
long text with five paragraphs. You
will match each paragraph to a list of
six titles. There is one title that isn’t
needed.

Useful strategies
■ Read the text through once to help
you understand the topic. Underline
the important words in each Paragraph 1
paragraph.
More than two
Mor o mi
millllio
ion
n to
tour
uris
ists
ts tra
rave vell to the Mex
exic
ican
ican cit
ityy of
■ Now read all the paragraph titles
Cancun each year. They go there for its beautiful, white, sandy
and underline the important words
beaches, and because there is a lot to do. Most visitors come
in each title.
ffrom the
th USA,
USA butb t people l from
f allll over Mexico,
M i and
d other
th parts
t
■ Carefully read through each
of the world, also come to stay in this amazing city.
paragraph. Remember to choose
the title because it matches the Paragraph 2
main idea of each paragraph, not Cancun has a tropical climate so the weather is hot all year
just because it matches a word in round. There are just two seasons – a rainy season from May
the paragraph. to October and a dry season from November to April. It’s a
good idea to book your holiday in the dry season if you can.
1 Read the EXAM TASK instructions It’s a bit cooler then, and of course you won’t get wet!
and look at the pictures. Why do you Paragraph 3
think people go to Cancun? Discuss
with a partner. There are lots of fantastic activities to choose from in Cancun.
You can lie on the beach, swim with dolphins, go surfing or
2 Next, read the text from start to go for a boat trip to a beautiful island. There are also several
finish. Write down any important museums to visit or you can go to the Mayan ruins near the city.
words you find in each paragraph,
Paragraph 4
in your notebook.
The Zona Hotelera, or Hotel Zone in Cancun, is 27 km long. It
3 Now read paragraph titles a–f has accommodation, restaurants, beaches, shops and even
and choose the best title for an underwater museum of art, called MUSA! There are many
paragraph 1. The title must match different kinds of hotels for families and young people.
the main idea in the paragraph.
Paragraph 5
4 Now work with a partner to match People with a driver’s licence, who are over 25, can rent a
the other titles to Paragraphs 2–5,
car. If that is not possible, you can take a taxi or a bus. Buses
using the same strategy. Which title
in Cancun go between the Hotel Zone and popular tourist
was not needed?
attractions from 6.00 a.m. until midnight every day. There are
also many ferries to take you to the islands near Cancun.

1 Paragraph 1 … a The best time of year to visit Cancun


2 Paragraph 2 … b Where to stay in Cancun
3 Paragraph 3 … c How to travel around Cancun
4 Paragraph 4 … d Things to do in Cancun
5 Paragraph 5 … e Interesting buildings in Cancun
f Why Cancun is so popular

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UNIT 5
4 Why is the new school cooking club on Wednesday? Discuss with
a partner.
LISTENING 5 E5.3 Now read the EXAM TASK instructions and copy the set
A set of notes of notes into your notebook. Finally, listen and complete the notes
with your answers.

Look! About the task


EXAM TASK
In this listening task, you will hear a
short monologue and complete a set
of notes. You will fill each gap with a
word, number, time, date or price. You
will hear the monologue twice.

Useful strategies
■ Before listening, read the set of notes
from start to finish. What kind of
information is missing?
■ The first time you listen, try to write
down all the answers in one go.
Listen again and check your answers.
■ Remember to write prices and
times in numbers, not words.
■ Remember to also check your
spelling. You will hear a teacher talking about a school cooking club.
Complete the missing information in the leaflet for items 1–5.
1 E5.1 Look at the pairs of dates, Remember to write one word, a number, a date or a time.
times, prices and numbers below.
Listen, choose and write the correct
answers in your notebook.
1 17 October / 7 October SCHOOL COOKING CLUB
2 £6.00 / £9.00
3 1.15 / 1.30 Day: Wednesday
4 07386 446 281 / 07376 885 291
5 Jones / James Start date: (1) …

2 Now look at the EXAM TASK. Match Time: (2) … p.m. to … p.m.
m
each question to the type of answer Name of teacher:
acher: (3) Mr …
it is.
Question 1 a price Cost per week:
e (4) £…
Question 2 a date What to take
e next week: (5) …
Question 3 an item
Question 4 a time
Question 5 a person
3 E5.2 Read and listen to the first 6 Which parts of the EXAM task did you find easy and which parts
part of the teacher’s talk. Which did you find difficult? Discuss your answers with a partner.
days of the week do you hear?
Discuss with a partner.

OK, everyone. Listen, please.


I want to give you some information
about the new school cooking club.
Some of you have activities every
Thursday and Friday, so this club
is on Wednesday.

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E X A M P R AC T
UNIT 6
2 Read the Useful Strategies and Alex’s email again. Read and
compare Sofia’s and Devrim’s responses. Remember to check that
WRITING they include all the information needed. Which response is better?
Why? Discuss with a partner.
A short message

Look! About the task Hi Alex,


In this writing task, you will write I think it’s a great idea you come to
a short note or message, such as Slovakia! Come in autumn becausse
an email. You must answer all the the weather is warm and dry.
questions or prompts and use the You can go at capital city, Bratisla
ava
correct number of words written in the and visit the castle. It’s very
EXAM TASK instructions. interesting!
Bye!

Useful strategies Sofia


■ When writing an email, think about
the type of information you need
to include: Who are you writing to?
Why are you writing to them? Hello Alex,
■ Make sure you have included all the Turkey is great for a holiday. You
information you need for the EXAM can, go to beautiful beeches the
TASK and have used the correct best time to come is spring or
number of words. autumn. In summer is too hott
■ Remember to check your writing for and there is too much touristss.
spelling and punctuation errors.
Devrim

1 Read the email below and answer


questions 1–2. 3 Read and complete the example email response to Alex’s email
below, using the words and phrases from the box. Is this email
1 What is Alex’s email about?
response better than Sofia’s and Devrim’s email responses? Why?
Discuss with a partner.
Discuss with a partner.
2 What four pieces of information
does Alex ask for in his email? football stadium spring warm and sunny match Madrid
Write them down in your notebook.

From: Alex
Spain is great! You must visit 1 … in 2 … because it’s 3 … .
You can visit the 4 … and watch a 5 … .
How are you? Guess what? My Have fun!
parents and I are visiting your
country for a holiday next year!
I’m so excited – I can’t wait! What’s
4 Now complete the EXAM TASK. Check it carefully. Answer all the
questions and correct any mistakes.
the best time of year to visit and
why? Where should we go? What
activities can we do there? Which EXAM TASK
are the best attractions to visit?
Write soon, You are going to the wildlife park with your English friend Jo,
tomorrow. Write a note to Jo using 25 words or more.
Alex

Say:
• Where you want to meet
• What time you want to meet
• What animals you want to see

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E X A M P R AC T
UNIT 7
3 E7.2 Now complete the rest of the EXAM TASK. Listen to the
full conversation and answer questions 2–5.
LISTENING
Multiple choice EXAM TASK

Look! About the task


In this listening task, you will hear
a conversation and answer five
multiple-choice questions about it.
Some questions include facts and
details, others talk about feelings
or opinions. You will hear the
conversation twice.

Useful strategies
■ Before listening, read all the
instructions and questions.
■ You will hear some information
about all three answers, but only
one answer is correct. Listen for the
whole meaning. You will hear Toby talking to his mum about a shopping trip. For
■ The first time you listen, choose an each question, choose the correct answer.
answer. Listen again and check your
answer.
1 Toby thinks the shopping centre was …
a small.
1 Look at the instructions and
b busy.
questions 1–5 in the EXAM TASK.
Work with a partner and answer c expensive.
questions 1–4 below. 2 Toby travelled to the shopping centre …
1 Who is speaking? a on foot.
2 What are they talking about? b by train.
3 Which questions in this task are c by bus.
about facts? 3 The shopping centre does not have a …
4 Which questions in this task are a sandwich shop.
about opinions or feelings? b cinema.
c restaurant.
2 E7.1 Look at EXAM TASK
4 How much were Toby’s new jeans?
question 1. Now read and listen to the
first part of the conversation below. a £20
Which is the correct answer: a, b or c? b £30
Why? Discuss with a partner. c £50
5 Toby’s mum isn’t happy about …
Mum: How was your shopping a the price of Toby’s jeans.
trip, Toby? Was the new b the colour of Toby’s jeans.
shopping centre nice? c the size of Toby’s jeans.

Toby: Yes, I liked it Mum.


It’s really big, and I
4 Compare your answers with a partner. Which questions were
difficult to answer? Why? Discuss your answers.
found some amazing
trainers … and they
were cheap, too! But
there were a lot of
people at the shopping
centre. It was very busy!
y!

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UNIT 8
EXAM TASK
READING
Multiple choice Read the text below. For each question, choose the correct
answer.

Look! About the task


In this reading task, you will read a long
text and answer five multiple-choice eighteen-year-old Leo Hunter
A young dancer: talks about his life
questions. There is roughly one
question for each paragraph. I was seven years old when I first learned about ballet. A dancer
visited our school to teach us for an afternoon. She spoke to the
class about her job and showed us a video of her dancing in a
Useful strategies beautiful theatre. It looked amazing! That afternoon, I went home
and asked my parents for dance lessons.
■ Read through the whole text once
to get an idea of the topic. My parents were very surprised. They’re both scientists, and
■ Look at each question and underline they aren’t interested in dance. It’s funny how different we are!
any important words. However, they found me a teacher and I started lessons.
■ Read and underline any words in I worked hard and I improved quickly. Then, when I was twelve,
the text that match the words you I got a place at a top ballet school. I was very happy, as it’s a
underlined in the questions. This good school. It was a boarding school, so I lived at the school,
will help you to choose the correct and went home to my parents for the holidays.
answer for each question.
I entered lots of dance competitions when I was at school.
I didn’t do them for the prizes – I did them to help me to get
1 Read the title of the text and look work as a dancer. They were a great way to
at the picture. What would you meet famous dancers and directors, and to
like to know about Leo? Write practise in front of people.
three questions in your notebook.
I left school last year, and got my first job witth
2 Read the whole text in the EXAM
XA a dance company. We have a new show, and d
TASK. Can you find the answers to we’re performing it all over the world. I was in n
your three questions? Write them in France last week and I’m in Spain next week k.
your notebook. I get tired, but I’m enjoying it a lot. I made myy
dreams come true, and that’s a fantastic feeling.
3 Next, read question 1 in the EXAM
TASK. Find the words ‘became 1 Leo became interested in dance after …
interested in dance’. Which a a trip to the theatre.
sentences in Paragraph 1 give b a special lesson at school.
you more information about this?
c a chat with his parents.
Discuss with a partner.
2 What does Leo say about his parents?
4 Read answers a, b and c under a They wanted him to study science.
question 1. Which answer matches b They know a lot about dance.
the information presented c They are not the same as him.
in Paragraph 1? 3 What do we learn about Leo’s boarding school?
5 Now complete the rest of the a It was close to Leo’s home.
EXAM TASK. Work with a partner b It was only for the best young dancers.
and answer questions 2–5. Write c It wasn’t as good as everyone thought.
your answers in your notebook. 4 Why did Leo enter dance competitions?
a They were fun to do.
b He wanted to win prizes.
c They were important for his future.
5 Leo says that at the moment he is …
a travelling a lot.
b learning dances for a show.
c trying to get a new job.

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E X A M P R AC T
UNIT 9
3 E9.1 Listen to Tomas practising talking about skiing with his
teacher. Copy and complete the table below in your notebook,
SPEAKING with true (T) or false (F).

A personal topic The student … T F


1 gives full answers.
Look! About the task
2 answers all the questions.
In this speaking task, you will choose 3 uses a good range of grammar and vocabulary.
a topic to talk about and make notes
in the topic form before the exam. The 4 asks for help.
examiner will take your form and will 5 asks the examiner a question about the topic.
ask you questions about the topic. You
must also ask the examiner a question. 4 E9.2 Now listen to Tomas completing the speaking test with
the examiner. Why are Tomas’ answers better this time? Discuss
with a partner.
Useful strategies 5 Now choose your own topic to talk about. Copy the topic form
■ Choose a topic that you like or one below and complete it with your own ideas.
that you enjoy talking about.
■ Plan your topic well. Include different
tenses, different structures and give Topic form
some opinions in your answers. Title of topic:
■ Remember to always answer the
examiner’s questions. Don’t just
read your plan. 1 … 2 … 3 … 4 …
■ If you didn’t understand the question,
ask the examiner to repeat it. 6 Now read the instructions below and complete the EXAM TASK.
Remember to use question words 1–4 in your responses.
1 Read and match the examiner’s
questions 1–4 below with items a–d
in the example topic form.
EXAM TASK
1 How old were you when you
started skiing?
2 Why do you like skiing so much?
3 Can you snowboard as well?
4 Are you going skiing again soon?

Topic form
Title of topic: My favourite sport —
skiing

a Why I love skiing


b When I learned to ski
c My next skiing holiday
d Differences between skiing and
other winter sports Work in pairs. Student A: ask Student B questions about their
topic form. Student B: ask Student A questions about their topic
2 Look at the example topic questions form. Swap forms and repeat the same task. Remember to include
below, and imagine that you love the question words below.
skiing. Ask and answer with a
partner.
1 What …
When did you learn …? 2 Why …
Why do you like …? 3 Who …
Who do you … with? 4 Which …
Which … do you prefer?
How often do you …?
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U A G E S U M M A R Y
L ANG
UNIT 1 VOCABULARY
Furniture
bath mirror
GRAMMAR bed shower
There is / There are + a, an, some, any bookcase sink
chair sofa
Singular Plural cooker table
+ There’s a folder in the There are some keys in the desk toilet
cupboard. kitchen. fridge wardrobe
There’s a bag on the desk. There are two lamps in the lamp
There’s an apple in my bag. living room.
– There isn’t a table. There aren’t any pencils. Family members
? Is there a wardrobe? Are there any chairs? aunt husband
Y/N Yes, there is. Yes, there are. brother mother
No, there isn’t. No, there aren’t. child mum
cousin nephew
Rules
dad niece
We use there is + a/an with singular nouns.
daughter parent
We use there are + some or anyy with plural nouns. We use some in
family sister
affirmative sentences and anyy in negative sentences and questions.
father son
grandad uncle
Prepositions of place grandma wife

SPEAKING
Introductions
The bookcase is The pens are in The table is Hi. / Hello.
behind the chair. the pencil case. in front of the sofa. How are things? / How are you?
Good/Fine, thanks.
Not bad.
This is my friend/cousin, …
Nice to meet you.
The lamp is next The keys are on The earphones are Nice to meet you, too.
to the chair. the table. under the sofa. Bye. / See you. / See you later.
have got
Affirmative Negative
WRITING
I’ve got a computer. I haven’t got a laptop. Describing a home
You’ve got a new bike. You haven’t got a brother. My dream home is a house / an apartment
in the country / in the city / near the beach.
He/She/It’s got green eyes. He/She/It hasn’t got any cousins.
Upstairs/Downstairs, there is … / there are …
We’ve got two cats. We haven’t got a cat. Outside, there’s a …
They’ve got black hair. They haven’t got any red pens. In my bedroom, there’s …
Questions Short answers I’ve got a …
Have I got your address? Yes, you have. / No, you haven’t.
Have you got a phone? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
and
d and but
It’s got four bedrooms and four bathrooms.
Has he/she/it got any pets? Yes, he/she/it has. / No, he/she/it
There isn’t a desk, but there’s a sofa.
hasn’t.
Have we got any tacos? Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t.
Have they got a dog? Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.
Rules
We use have gott to talk about possessions, and to describe people
and their appearance.

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U A G E S U M M A R Y
L ANG
UNIT 2 VOCABULARY
Daily activities
chat with my friends have breakfast
GRAMMAR do my homework have dinner
Present simple: affirmative and negative get dressed have lunch
get up leave home
Affirmative Negative go to bed tidy my room
I leave home at 7.30. I don’t have lunch at school. have a shower watch TV
You paint beautiful pictures. You don’t get up early.
He/She/It likes pizzas. He/She/It doesn’t like chocolate.
Technology
computer projector
We walk to school. We don’t play tennis.
digital camera tablet
They study in the evening. They don’t like Maths. drone Virtual Reality headset
Rules interactive whiteboard wireless headphones
We use the present simple to talk about routines and facts. laptop 3D printer
For the third person singular (he/she/it), we add -s to the infinitive to
form the affirmative.
When a verb ends in -ch, -sh, -ss, -xx and -o, we add -es, e.g. goes
SPEAKING
When a verb ends in consonant + -y,
y we change the -yy to -ies. Asking for and giving
The third person singular of have is has. information
We form the negative with don’tt (do not) or doesn’tt (does not) + the Can I help you?
infinitive of the verb. I’m interested in …
What would you like to know?
Present simple: questions What day is it on?
What time does it start/finish?
Questions Short answers Where do they meet?
Do I take good photos? Yes, you do. / No, you don’t.
Do you play basketball? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. WRITING
Does he/she/it like bagels? Yes, he/she/it does. / No,
he/she/it doesn’t.
Starting and finishing an email
Hi there / Hi … / Dear …
Do we drink a lot of coffee? Yes, you do. / No, you don’t.
I want to tell you about …
Do you watch TV after school? Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
Write soon.
Do they play video games? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. Bye for now / Best wishes
Rules
do + subject + the infinitive of the verb. Prepositions of time
For the third person singular (he/she/it) we form questions with does at 9.30, at 11.00
+ subject + the infinitive of the verb. in the morning, in the afternoon,
in the evening
on Friday, on Saturday
Present simple: Wh- questions
BUT: at night, at the weekend
Question word do/does subject verb
Where do you live?
What does he do at the weekend?
When does she leave home?
Who do you chat with online?
How do they go to school?
Why does Daniel get up early?
What time does it start?
Which subjects do you like?
Rules
We make questions with question words to ask for specific information.

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U A G E S U M M A R Y
L ANG
UNIT 3 VOCABULARY
Sport
athletics skateboarding
GRAMMAR ballet surfing
Present simple and adverbs of frequency gymnastics swimming
ice hockey table tennis
mountain biking taekwondo
0% 100% rugby volleyball
never sometimes often usually always
Action verbs
They are never late for school. She is always friendly.
catch run
We never play football. He always gets up early.
climb skate
We sometimes go swimming in the sea.
jump ski
I often play volleyball in the summer.
kick swim
Lucy usually goes mountain biking at the weekend.
ride throw
Rules
We use adverbs of frequency to talk about how often we do things.
Adverbs of frequency go after the verb be, but before other verbs. SPEAKING
Asking for suggestions
like / don’t like + -ing What shall we do?

love I love playing table tennis. Making suggestions


like I like chatting with my friends. Let’s do something.
Why don’t we play table tennis?
don’t/doesn’t mind I don’t mind getting up early. It’s OK.
How about going mountain biking?
don’t/doesn’t like Rosie doesn’t like tidying her room. What about taking a picnic?
hate My mum hates cooking.
Responding to suggestions
Rules
That doesn’t sound very exciting.
We use like, love, hate and don’t mind
d + -ing to talk about likes/dislikes. That sounds like fun.
Great idea!
can and can’t
Affirmative WRITING
I/You/He/She/It can swim.
Expressions of frequency
We/You/They can use Jack’s car.
Every Saturday/Sunday/weekend, I …
Negative Once a month / Twice a week, I …
I/You/He/She/It can’t play volleyball. I always/usually/often/sometimes/never …
We/You/They can’t chat in the library.
Questions Short answers Punctuation
Can you speak French? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. We use:
Can she ride a horse? Yes, she can. / No, she can’t. ■ a full stop (.) at the end of a sentence.
Rules ■ a question mark (?) at the end of a
question.
We use can and can’tt (cannot) to talk about ability and permission.
■ a comma (,) to separate parts of a
After can, we don’t use to before the verb.
sentence, and between words in a list.
■ an exclamation mark (!) to show emotion.
mustt and mustn’t
✓ All students must wear the correct uniform.
✗ Students mustn’t talk during the exam.
Rules
We use mustt to talk about obligations and rules.
We use mustn’tt to talk about things that are not permitted.

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U A G E S U M M A R Y
L ANG
UNIT 4 VOCABULARY
Places in a city
castle museum
GRAMMAR department store restaurant
Present continuous: affirmative, negative hotel shopping centre
library square
and questions
market theatre
Affirmative Negative monument train station
I’m cooking dinner. I’m not doing my homework.
He/She/It’s having lunch. He/She/It isn’t watching TV.
The weather
It’s cloudy. It’s snowing.
We/You/They’re playing a We/You/They aren’t studying.
It’s cold. It’s stormy.
video game.
It’s foggy. It’s sunny.
Questions Short answers
It’s hot. It’s warm.
Are you listening to music? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. It’s icy. It’s windy.
Is Ben reading a book? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. It’s raining.
Is it raining? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
Are they wearing trainers? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. SPEAKING
Rules
Asking for and giving directions
We use the present continuous to talk about things that are
happening now. Excuse me, I’m looking for …
Is it far?
We form the present continuous with the verb be + the -ing form of
the main verb. It’s a five-minute walk.
Go straight on.
We put the verb be before the subject to form questions.
Turn right/left.
Go past the bank.
Present continuous and present simple It’s on the left/right.
Present continuous Present simple
I’m drinking a cup of tea I sometimes drink coffee. WRITING
right now.
Writing a message
It isn’t raining at the It often rains in London.
I’m spending the weekend in …
moment.
I’m staying with my …
Tom’s doing his homework Sam always does his homework
At the moment / Now, we’re …-ing …
now. after dinner.
I’m having a really good time!
What are you doing today? What do you usually do on See you at/on …! / See you soon!
Saturday?
Rules Adverbs of degree
We use the present continuous to talk about things that are It’s quite hot.
happening now. We often use time expressions like (right) now
w and at It’s very hot.
the momentt with the present continuous.
It’s really hot.
We use the present simple to talk about regular routines, habits
and facts.

130
U A G E S U M M A R Y
L ANG
UNIT 5 VOCABULARY
Food and drink
apples milk
GRAMMAR bananas orange juice
Countable and uncountable nouns + some and beans pasta
bread potatoes
any
cereal rice
Countable nouns Uncountable chicken salad
Singular Plural nouns eggs sandwich
fish sugar
+ There’s a potato. There are some There’s some
vegetables. yoghurt. fruit toast
hot chocolate tomatoes
- There isn’t an There aren’t any There isn’t any
apple. sandwiches. juice. ice cream vegetables
jam water
? Is there an egg? Are there any Is there any rice?
meat yoghurt
tomatoes?
Rules
Health
Countable nouns are things that we can count. Uncountable nouns
active lazy
are things that we can’t count.
fit thirsty
Countable nouns have a singular and a plural form. To make the
healthy unfit
plural form, we usually add -s or -es. Before a singular countable
hungry unhealthy
noun, we use a or an.
Uncountable nouns only have a singular form.
Before uncountable nouns and plural countable nouns, we use SPEAKING
some in affirmative sentences and anyy in negative sentences and
questions.
Ordering food and drink
Can I help? / What can I get you?
Anything to drink? / Anything else?
Quantifiers: much, many,
y a lot of Is that to eat in or take away?
Countable Uncountable That’s … pounds, please.
Your food is just coming.
+ She eats a lot of bananas. He drinks a lot of juice.
I’d like …, please.
- I don’t eat many eggs. I don’t drink much milk.
Can I have …?
? How many vegetables do How much fruit do you I’ll have …
you eat in a day? eat? To take away. / To eat in.
A lot. / Not many. A lot. / Not much. Here you are.
Rules
We use a lot off before plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns
to talk about quantities.
WRITING
We use not manyy and not much in negative sentences to talk about Instructions
small quantities. We use not manyy with plural countable nouns and Fry …
not much with uncountable nouns. Add …
We use how manyy and how much to ask about quantity. We Cut …
use how manyy with plural countable nouns and how much with Cook …
uncountable nouns. Serve …

Sequence words
First, cook the beef.
Then, cut the garlic.
Next, add the tomato sauce.
Finally,
y cook the spaghetti.

131
U A G E S U M M A R Y
L ANG
UNIT 6 VOCABULARY
The natural world
beach rainforest
GRAMMAR desert river
Comparative and superlative adjectives forest sea
island sky
Short adjectives lake volcano
Adjective Comparative Superlative mountain waterfall
small smaller the smallest
nice nicer the nicest Wild animals
fit fitter the fittest bat mosquito
healthy healthier the healthiest bear parrot
Long adjectives beetle penguin
elephant shark
Adjective Comparative Superlative
frog snake
modern more modern the most modern
leopard spider
difficult more difficult the most difficult
lion tortoise
Irregular adjectives monkey whale
Adjective Comparative Superlative
good better the best
bad worse the worst
SPEAKING
far further the furthest Buying a ticket
Rules Can I help you?
We use a comparative adjective + than to compare two things/people. I’d like a ticket / two tickets, please.
Is there a discount for children /
When an adjective is one syllable, we usually add -er.
young people / students?
When a one-syllable adjective ends in -e, we add -r.
That’s … in total.
When a one-syllable adjective ends in consonant + vowel + Here you are.
consonant, we double the final consonant and add -er.
Here are your tickets.
When an adjective ends in -y,
y we change the y to i and add -er. Here’s your change.
When an adjective is two or more syllables, we usually use more
+ adjective.

We use a superlative adjective to say that something is more than all


WRITING
the others in a group. We use the before the adjective. Animal facts
When an adjective is one syllable, we usually add -est. … are one of the most dangerous animals on
When a one-syllable adjective ends in -e, we add -st. Earth.
They live in the forests/mountains/ocean in …
When a one-syllable adjective ends in consonant + vowel +
consonant, we double the final consonant and add -est. They can grow to … m long.
They can weigh … kg.
When an adjective ends in -y,
y we change the y to i and add -est.
They can live for … years.
When an adjective is two or more syllables, we usually use most
They usually eat …
+ adjective.
During the day, they …
At night, they …
(not)
t as … as
(not) as … as
too and also
Lions usually hunt at night. Leopards also
+ It’s as fast as a leopard.
hunt at night.
I’m as tall as my brother.
Lions usually hunt at night. Leopards hunt at
- It isn’t as big as an elephant. night, too.
Sam isn’t as fast as David.
Rules
We can use as + adjective + as to say that two things are the same.
We can use not as + adjective + as to say that two things are different.

132
U A G E S U M M A R Y
L ANG
UNIT 7 VOCABULARY
Clothes
boots shoes
GRAMMAR coat shorts
be: past simple dress skirt
hat socks
Affirmative Negative jacket T-shirt
I/He/She/It was in the park. I/He/She/It wasn’t tired. jeans tie
We/You/They were at school. We/You/They weren’t hungry. jumper trainers
Questions Short answers shirt trousers
Was the weather nice? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.
Were the beds comfortable? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
Regular verbs
arrive play
Rules
borrow travel
We use the past simple form of be (was and were) to talk about situations and
collect try
states in the past. The past simple forms of be are was and were.
enjoy use
love want
There was / There were
Affirmative Negative SPEAKING
Singular There was a laptop. There wasn’t a TV.
Shopping for clothes
Plural There were two cars. There weren’t any dogs. Can I help you?
Questions Short answers What size do you need?
Singular Was there an orange? Yes, there was. / No, there wasn’t. The changing rooms are over
Plural Were there any eggs left? Yes, there were. / No, there weren’t. there.
Any good?
Rules
You can pay over there.
We use there was (singular nouns) / there were (plural nouns) to say that
Have you got this shirt / these
something existed in the past.
shorts in (red/green)?
Small/Medium/Large
Past simple affirmative: regular verbs Can I try it/them on, please?
How much is it / are they?
I wanted a new bike. They travelled to Paris. I’ll take it/them.
Spelling Rules
Most verbs: want > wanted, enjoy > enjoyed WRITING
Verbs that end -e: dance > danced, love > loved
Writing about past
Verbs that end -y: study > studied, try > tried
Verbs that end consonant + vowel + consonant: travel > travelled, stop >
events
stopped For me, … was a fantastic / an
interesting year.
There were some great films.
Object pronouns There was some great music.
Subject Object
We listened to … / We watched …
We loved/liked …
I me I went to the party. Maria invited me.
It was exciting/funny/cool/great.
you you You’ve got a heavy bag. I can carry it for you.
he him He doesn’t understand. Can you help him? Giving examples
she her She’s late. Can you drive her to the station? There were some great films, for
it it It’s very cheap. Shall we buy it? example Incredibles 2 and Black
Panther.r
we us We were late. Sophie arrived before us.
they them They were at the park. Dan was with them.
Rules
After verbs or prepositions, we use object pronouns.

133
U A G E S U M M A R Y
L ANG
UNIT 8 VOCABULARY
Life events
be born grow up
GRAMMAR buy a house have a baby
Past simple: affirmative, negative and questions die learn to drive
get a job leave school
Affirmative Negative get married make friends
My grandma enjoyed the film. They didn’t enjoy the concert. go to university start school
She studied Spanish at They didn’t see Jack at the party.
university. Physical appearance
I saw The X Factor on TV My dad didn’t study English bald long
last night. at school. beard moustache
They gave him a camera for My parents didn’t give me any blond red
his birthday. money today. blue short
Questions Short answers brown slim
Did you like the restaurant? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. curly straight
Did Claire grow up in the USA? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. dark brown tall
Did they go to the beach Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. glasses thin
this morning? green wavy
grey well-built
Rules
light brown
We use the past simple to talk about completed actions in the past.
For regular verbs, we usually add -ed
d to the infinitive of the verb to
form the affirmative. SPEAKING
When a verb ends in -e, we add -d.
Talking about your weekend
When a verb ends in consonant + yy, we change the y to i and then we
Did you have a good weekend?
add -ed.
What did you do?
When a verb ends in vowel + consonant, we usually double the
How was it?
consonant and add -ed.
What was the food/music/weather like?
We form the negative of regular and irregular verbs with didn’tt (did
How about you?
not) + infinitive.
It was great / amazing / really good / OK.
We form questions with did
d + subject + infinitive.
I went to …
That sounds like fun! / That sounds good!
Past simple: Wh- questions
Wh- questions WRITING
What did you do in Paris? Describing someone
Where did you go on Sunday? He’s/She’s tall/slim/well-built.
Why did you leave the party early? He’s/She’s got blond/dark hair and blue/
When did you learn to drive? brown eyes.
Who did you see at the party? He’s/She’s got a kind/friendly/serious face.
Which jacket did you buy? He/She was born in … / He/She grew up in …
How did you get home last night? After he/she (finished school), he/she …
What film did you watch on TV? After that, …
What time did his plane arrive? His/Her hobbies are …
Rules
We make questions with question words to ask for specific Using paragraphs
information about actions and situations in the past. When you write an essay, organize your ideas
into paragraphs.
Each paragraph contains a sentence about
one topic.
When you change topic, start a new
paragraph.

134
U A G E S U M M A R Y
L ANG
UNIT 9 VOCABULARY
Transport
bike motorbike
GRAMMAR boat plane
willl and won’t coach scooter
helicopter ship
Affirmative Negative on foot tram
Trains will be faster. Planes won’t have pilots. lorry underground
More people will cycle Our exams won’t be easy.
to work. Holiday activities
Questions Short answers explore the city stay in an apartment
Will you have a big family? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. go hiking take a bus tour
go sightseeing take pictures
Will we be happier in the Yes, we will. / No, we won’t.
future? pack your bag unpack your bag
relax on a beach visit a castle
Will there be more cars on Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
our roads? rent a bike

Rules
willl and won’tt (will not) to make predictions about the future. SPEAKING
We form the affirmative with willl + the infinitive of the main verb. Making arrangements
We usually use the short form ‘lll (will) after personal pronouns. What are you doing on Saturday / at the
We form the negative with won’tt + the infinitive of the main verb. weekend?
We form questions with willl + subject + the infinitive of the main verb. Are you doing anything in the afternoon/
evening?
Would you like to …?
be going to: future plans We’re meeting at …
Affirmative Negative Nothing special.
I’m going to stay with my I’m not going to stay in a hotel. Sorry, I’m busy.
uncle in New York. That sounds great.
He/She/It’s going to travel He/She/It isn’t going to rent Where are you meeting?
by train. a car. I’ll see you then.
We/You/They’re going to We/You/They aren’t going to
relax on a beach. visit the castle. WRITING
Questions Short answers
Writing about holiday plans
Are you going to go Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
In July/August, I’m going to go to …
sightseeing?
We’re going to stay in a campsite/hotel.
Is she going to go hiking? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
I’m going to spend a week / a few days in …
Are they going to stay in Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. I can’t wait.
a campsite? I’m excited/nervous because …
Rules Write and tell me about your plans.
We use be going to to talk about future plans.
We use be going to + the infinitive of the main verb. so and because
When we use be going to in spoken English, we usually use the short I want to improve my Spanish, so I’m going to
forms I’m, you’re, he’s, etc. do a language course.
I’m really excited because it’s the last week
of school!

135
IRREGULAR VERBS LIST
Infinitive Past simple Past participle
be /biː/ was/were /wəz, wɒz, wə(r), been /bɪn, biːn/
wɜː(r)/
become /bɪˈkʌm/ became /bɪˈkeɪm/ become /bɪˈkʌm/
begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ began /bɪˈɡæn/ begun /bɪˈɡʌn/
break /breɪk/ broke /brəʊk/ broken /ˈbrəʊkən/
bring /brɪŋ/ brought /brɔːt/ brought /brɔːt/
build /bɪld/ built /bɪlt/ built /bɪlt/
buy /baɪ/ bought /bɔːt/ bought /bɔːt/
can /kən, kæn/ could /kəd, kʊd/
catch /kætʃ/ caught /kɔːt/ caught /kɔːt/
choose /tʃuːz/ chose /tʃəʊz/ chosen /ˈtʃəʊzn/
come /kʌm/ came /keɪm/ come /kʌm/
cost /kɒst/ cost /kɒst/ cost /kɒst/
do /də, du/ did /dɪd/ done /dʌn/
draw /drɔː/ drew /druː/ drawn /drɔːn/
drink /drɪŋk/ drank /dræŋk/ drunk /drʌŋk/
drive /draɪv/ drove /drəʊv/ driven /ˈdrɪvn/
eat /iːt/ ate /eɪt, et/ eaten /ˈiːtn/
fall /fɔːl/ fell /fel/ fallen /ˈfɔːlən/
feel /fiːl/ felt /felt/ felt /felt/
find /faɪnd/ found /faʊnd/ found /faʊnd/
fly /flaɪ/ flew /fluː/ flown /fləʊn/
get /ɡet/ got /ɡɒt/ got /ɡɒt/
give /ɡɪv/ gave /ɡeɪv/ given /ˈɡɪvn/
go /ɡəʊ/ went /went/ gone/been /ɡɒn, biːn/
have /həv, hæv/ had /hæd/ had /hæd/
hear /hɪə(r)/ heard /hɜːd/ heard /hɜːd/
know /nəʊ/ knew /njuː/ known /nəʊn/
learn /lɜːn/ learnt/learned /lɜːnt, lɜːnd/ learnt/learned /lɜːnt, lɜːnd/
leave /liːv/ left /left/ left /left/
lose /luːz/ lost /lɒst/ lost /lɒst/
make /meɪk/ made /meɪd/ made /meɪd/
meet /miːt/ met /met/ met /met/
read /riːd/ read /red/ read /red/
run /rʌn/ ran /ræn/ run /rʌn/
say /seɪ/ said /sed/ said /sed/
see /siː/ saw /sɔː/ seen /siːn/
sell /sel/ sold /səʊld/ sold /səʊld/
send /send/ sent /sent/ sent /sent/
sing /sɪŋ/ sang /sæŋ/ sung /sʌŋ/
sit /sɪt/ sat /sæt/ sat /sæt/
sleep /sliːp/ slept /slept/ slept /slept/
speak /spiːk/ spoke /spəʊk/ spoken /ˈspəʊkən/
stand /stænd/ stood /stʊd/ stood /stʊd/
swim /swɪm/ swam /swæm/ swum /swʌm/
take /teɪk/ took /tʊk/ taken /ˈteɪkən/
teach /tiːtʃ/ taught /tɔːt/ taught /tɔːt/
tell /tel/ told /təʊld/ told /təʊld/
think /θɪŋk/ thought /θɔːt/ thought /θɔːt/
throw /θrəʊ/ threw /θruː/ thrown /θrəʊn/
wear /weə(r)/ wore /wɔː(r)/ worn /wɔːn/
write /raɪt/ wrote /rəʊt/ written /ˈrɪtn/

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