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    Nicole Consulta
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    Survey is defined as determining positions of points on or near the Earth's surface. There are two main types of errors in surveys: systematic errors which will always have the same sign and magnitude under constant conditions, and accidental errors which are random in nature. Precision refers to the closeness of repeated measurements of the same quantity while accuracy refers to how close the measurement is to the true value.

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    Survey is defined as determining positions of points on or near the Earth's surface. There are two main types of errors in surveys: systematic errors which will always have the same sign and magnitude under constant conditions, and accidental errors which are random in nature. Precision refers to the closeness of repeated measurements of the same quantity while accuracy refers to how close the measurement is to the true value.

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    5 views3 pages

    Pacingpdf

    Uploaded by

    Nicole Consulta
    Survey is defined as determining positions of points on or near the Earth's surface. There are two main types of errors in surveys: systematic errors which will always have the same sign and magnitude under constant conditions, and accidental errors which are random in nature. Precision refers to the closeness of repeated measurements of the same quantity while accuracy refers to how close the measurement is to the true value.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 3

    INTRODUCTION TO SURVEY

    Definition of Survey

    - Is an art of determining the positions


    of points on or near the earth’s
    surface. –

    Errors
    Is defined as the difference between the true
    value and a measured value of a quantity.

    Mistake
    Also known as mishap. Done by the person.

    Types of Errors Pacing


    - Consists of counting the number of
    Systematic Error steps or paces in a required distance.
    One which will always have the same sign
    and magnitude as long as as field conditions Pace Factor
    remain constant and unchanged.

    Accidental Error
    These errors are purely accidental in
    character.

    Precision

    Most Probable Value


    Refers to a quantity which, based on
    available data, has more chance of being
    correct than has any other.
    PACED DISTANCE (m)

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