STRUKTUR ISOMER

A.ISOMER C6H14 (ALKENA)

STRUKTUR SENYAWA MODEL MOLEKUL
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
(n-heksana)

CH3-CH-CH2-CH2-CH3
|
CH3
(2-metilpentana)

CH3-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3
|
CH3
(3-metilpentana)
 CH3-CH-CH-CH3
| |
CH3 CH3
(2,3-dimetilbutana)

CH3
|
CH3-CH2-CH-CH3
|
CH3
(2,2-dimetilbutana)

PENGELOMPOKAN ISOMER
1)ISOMER STRUKTUR
A.ISOMER RANTAI

(1a,1b,1c,dan 1e)

B.

B.ISOMER C6H12 (ALKENA)

STRUKTUR SENYAWA MODEL MOLEKUL
CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
(1-heksana)

CH3-CH=CH-CH2-CH2-CH3
(2-heksana)

CH3-CH2-CH=CH-CH2-CH3
(3-heksana)

CH2=C-CH2-CH2-CH3
|
CH3
(2-metil-1-pentena)
CH2=CH-CH-CH2-CH3
|
CH3
(3-metil-1-pentena)

CH2=CH-CH2-CH-CH3
|
CH3
(4-metil-1-pentena)

CH3-C=CH-CH2-CH-CH3
|
CH3
(2-metil-2-pentena)

CH3-CH=C-CH2-CH3
|
CH3
(3-metil-2-pentena)
 CH3-CH=CH-CH-CH3
|
CH3
(4-metil-2-pentena)

CH3
|
CH2=C-CH-CH3
|
CH3
(2,3-dimetil-1-butena)

CH3
|
CH2=CH-C-CH3
|
CH3
(3,3-dimetil-1-butena)

CH3
|
CH3-C=C-CH3
|
CH3
(2,3-dimetil-2-butena)
 CH2=C-CH2-CH3
|
CH2
|
CH3
(2-etil-1-butena)

PENGELOMPOKAN ISOMER
1)ISOMER STRUKTUR
A.ISOMER RANTAI

(……….)

B.

C.ISOMER C6H10 (ALKUNA)

STRUKTUR SENYAWA MODEL MOLEKUL
CH ≡ C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
(1-heksuna)
CH3-C ≡ C-CH2-CH2-CH3
(2-heksuna)

CH3-CH2-C ≡ C-CH2-CH3
(3-heksuna)

CH ≡ C-CH-CH2-CH3
|
CH3
(3-metil-1-pentuna)
 CH ≡ C-CH2-CH-CH3
|
CH3
(4-metil-1-pentuna)

CH3-C ≡ C-CH-CH3
|
CH3
(4-metil-2-pentuna)

CH3
|
CH ≡ C-C-CH3
|
CH3
(3,3-dimetil-1-butena)

PENGELOMPOKAN ISOMER
1)ISOMER STRUKTUR
A.ISOMER RANTAI

(…….)