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Fast Facts
Established: 1907
46,039
Employees: More than 40 in
SKF Pakistan
around 130 in 32
Production sites:
countries
in over 130
SKF presence:
countries
15,000 locations
Distributors/deal
5 distributors in
ers:
Pakistan
ISO 14001
Global
OHSAS 18001
certificates:
certification
Competence
By utilizing these capabilities SKF develops tailor-made offers for each industry.
Example of shaft misalignment
A ground-breaking innovation
In 1899, the young swede Sven Wingquist (1876-1953)
started work as an engineer and maintenance supervisor at
a textile mill in Gothenburg. Constant machinery problems
caused by fragile bearings led Wingquist to become almost
obsessed with the challenging task of contracting
sustainable bearing.
1972
1999
1997 SKF Self-
aligning ball
1982 Large bearing kit
E-design SABB
1978
Non-
1970 metallic
Sealed cage
1929 bearing
Extended
1912 inner ring
1907
Pressed
steel cage
Seven introduced
wingquiest
invents the self-
aligning ball
bearing SKF was
founded
Shaft
Housing
Functions and Parts
Friction
W car load
(A resistive force that prevents slippage
between two bodies)
F engine force
Sliding friction
Rolling friction
µ
Rolling friction Rolling contact bearing
SKF
SKFPAKISTAN
PAKISTAN
2013-09-12 ©SKF Slide 13 [Code]
ROLLING CONTACT BEARINGS
Point Contact Line Contact
+ Lightweight
+ High elasticity
Good marginal
+ lubrication properties
+ High strength
Operating temperature
+ limit up to 300 °C
Sensitive to
– poor lubrication
Four Point
Angular Self Aligning
Contact Ball Bearing
Ball Bearing (SABB)
(FPACBB)
Spherical roller
Compact aligning
thrust bearing
roller bearing (CARB)
2013-09-12 ©SKF Slide 25 [Code]
Radial load
Axial
clearance
- Strong fits.
- Operating temperatures.
- Higher speeds.
INITIAL
RADIAL
CLEARANCE MOUNTED
RADIAL
CLEARANCE
PRESS FIT
Cold
Compression
Clearance
Expansion
Hot
GA Light preload
GB Preload greater than GA
Axial internal
clearance
2013-09-12 ©SKF Slide 40 [Code]
Steel
- Bearing Steel;
1. Through-hardened steel.
2. Case-hardened steel.
3. Corrosion resistant steel.
4. High temperature steel.
5. Non-magnetic steel.
Carbon = 1.0%
Manganese = 0.35%
Chromium = 1.5%
Silicon = 0.25%
2RZ 2RS1
2Z
2RSL 2RSH
SHIELDS SEALS
2013-09-12 ©SKF
SKF PAKISTAN Slide 44 [Code]
SHIELDS
2Z
2RSL 2RSH
2RSL
2RZ
Properties No Wear
Hardness 1200 HV 10
Coating Thickness
- Depending on bearing size 1…..3 micro m
Coefficient of friction
- Dry sliding against steel 0.1 ……0.2
Operating temperature
- No Wear Coating +350 deg C
2013-09-12 ©SKF
SKF PAKISTAN Slide 51 [Code]
INSOCOAT bearings
SKF
SKFPAKISTAN
PAKISTAN
2013-09-12
Slide 52 [Code]
©SKF
SKF Hybrid Bearings
Applications
Food and beverage industry
Chemical equipment
Medical equipment
Optical instrument
Printing machines
Reliable bearing solutions for a Nuclear technology
corrosive environment
Engines and pumps
Longer service life in a severe
environment Paper mills
Open or sealed Off shore Marine industry
E.g; W 6206 2RSH
2013-09-12 ©SKF Slide 54 [Code]
Fits & Tolerance
* Wear (scoring)
max
max max
min
min Max. possible Min. Max.
Max. possible
clearance interference interference max
clearance
Zero line max max Interference
Clearance
min min
min
Shaft min
• Conditions of Rotation
• Load magnitude
• Bearing internal clearance
• Temperature conditions
• Running accuracy
• Shaft and housing material/design
• Ease of mounting and dismounting
• Displacement of non-locating bearing
• Bearings with tapered bore
Load
magnitude
Temperature conditions
Running accuracy
k5/J7 m5/J7
International
Standardization for
Organization
DESIGNATION SYSTEM
Basic Supplementary
(Prefixes/Suffixes)
SKF
SKFPAKISTAN
PAKISTAN
2013-09-12 ©SKF Slide 91 [Code]
Bearing Designation System
SUPPLEMENTARY DESIGNATION
2013-09-12 ©SKF
SKF PAKISTAN Slide 92 [Code]
Bearing Designation System
2013-09-12 ©SKF
SKF PAKISTAN Slide 93 [Code]
Basic Designation
Each SKF bearing of standard metric design is given a basic designation,
which normally consists of three, four or five figures
BASIC DESIGNATION
Dimension series
2 3 2 3 0
Bearing outside
Width
type diameter Bore
diameter
SKF
SKFPAKISTAN
PAKISTAN
2013-09-12 ©SKF Slide 94 [Code]
Basic Designation ----- Bearing type
The first figures in the basic designation identifies the bearing type
2 3 2 3 0
(0) : Angular contact ball bearing , double row
1 : Self-aligning ball bearings
2 : Spherical roller bearings & spherical roller thrust bearings.
3 : Taper roller bearings
4 : Deep groove ball bearing , double row
5 : Thrust ball bearing
6 : Deep groove ball bearing , single row
7 : Angular contact ball bearing ,single row
8 : Cylindrical roller thrust bearing
N : Cylindrical roller bearings
QJ : Four-point contact ball bearing
C : CARB
SKF
SKFPAKISTAN
PAKISTAN
2013-09-12 ©SKF Slide 95 [Code]
Basic Designation ----- Width series / Height series
2 3 2 3 0
Width series Height series
2 3 2 3 0
2 3 2 3 0
SKF
SKFPAKISTAN
PAKISTAN
2013-09-12 ©SKF Slide 98 [Code]
Basic Designation ----- Bore diameter
2 3 2 3 0
The two final figures in the basic designation ,when multiplied by five ,
identified the bore diameter in mm.
The size identification of small and large bearing differs from this rule
Bearing Bore has four groups:
(1) Bore below 10 mm
10 00 6200
12 01 1201
15 02 7202
17 03 7003
20 04 6204
85 17 22217
240 48 NU 248
SKF
SKFPAKISTAN
PAKISTAN
2013-09-12 ©SKF Slide 100 [Code]
Basic Designation ----- Bore diameter
SKF
SKFPAKISTAN
PAKISTAN
2013-09-12 ©SKF Slide 101 [Code]
Bearing Designation System
SKF
SKFPAKISTAN
PAKISTAN
2013-09-12 ©SKF Slide 102 [Code]
How the Designation System Works
Bearing types
Prefix IR – 5 X 8 X 12
AR : Ball and cage assembly or roller and cage assembly
IR : Inner ring of radial bearing
OR : Outer ring of radial ring
L : Removable inner or outer ring of a separable bearing
R : Separable bearing without inner or outer ring
K : Cylindrical roller and cage thrust assembly
2013-09-12 ©SKF Slide 105 [Code]
Supplementary Designation - - - Suffix
The suffixes identify
designs that differ from
the original design. 6205 – E 2RS1 TN9 / C3
E 2RS1 TN9 C3
E 2RS1 TN9 C3
Z 2Z RZ 2RZ
RS 2RS NU NR
Another example of
modification to the
external design is
suffix K for bearing
with a conical
(tapered) bore Suffix K30
Taper 1:30
F : Machined
E cage of 2RS1
steel or special
TN9 cast C3
iron
J : Pressed steel cage
Internal Externa Cage Variant
M : Machined brass cage
design l design design
TN9 : Injection moulded cage of glass fibre reinforced
polyamide 6,6
The cage suffix specifies :
P : Injection moulded cage of glass fibre reinforced
how the cage is manufactured
polyamide 6,6
and what material it is made of
V : Bearing without cage (with full complement of rolling
elements)
2013-09-12 ©SKF Slide 111 [Code]
Suffix - - - Variant
E 2RS1 TN9 C3
GA Light preload
GB Preload greater than GA
Axial internal
clearance
2013-09-12 ©SKF Slide 113 [Code]
Suffix - - - Variant
Material , Heat treatment
QUESTION :
6205-ERS1M/C3LT
5 Thrust bearing
e.g. 51103, 51317
QJ Four-point
e.g.
contact ball bearings
QJ 304, QJ 210
Taper roller bearings
T (Bearing with dimensions to ISO 355. Taper roller
bearings belonging to an American standard series are classified separately)
2013-09-12 ©SKF Slide 119 [Code]