Professional Documents
Culture Documents
REVISION 3
I. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences.
1. The doctors who do work in rural communities are more interested in …………… in the
community than getting the highest pay.
A. causing a change B. making a difference
C. Both A and B are correct D. Neither A nor B is correct
2. The character of the pain that a person is suffering from ureteric colic is ……………
A. shooting B. spasmodic
C. piercing / boring D. dull / persistent / vague
3. …………… to your shoulder or is it just her?
A. Has the pain spread B. Has the pain been spreading
C. Both A and B are correct D. Neither A nor B is correct
4. The character of the pain that a person is suffering from degenerative arthritis is ……………
A. aching B. extremely severe / intense
C. scalding / burning D. like a tight band around the head
5. The character of the pain that a person is suffering from cystitis is ……………
A. aching B. extremely severe / intense
C. scalding / burning D. like a tight band around the head
6. When it comes to talking to patients in a …………… environment, it is essential to take a more
gentle and more direct approach.
A. patient centre B. patient-centred
C. patient-centre D. All are correct
7. The suffix of “–ectomy” describes a surgical procedure of …………….
A. removal of a structure by surgery B. the act of examining
C. an opening between two cavities or the outside D. cutting something open
8. The suffix of “–ostomy” describes a surgical procedure of …………….
A. removal of a structure by surgery B. the act of examining
C. an opening between two cavities or the outside D. cutting something open
9. The suffix of “–(o)tomy” describes a surgical procedure of …………….
A. removal of a structure by surgery B. the act of examining
C. an opening between two cavities or the outside D. cutting something open
10. ……………. is preferred where the agent of the action is irrelevant, not known, or is
understood.
A. The Passive B. The Active
C. Both A and B are correct D. Neither A nor B is correct
11. Informed ……………. is……………..
A. endoscope / advanced B. consent / obtained
C. patient / given C. air / blown
12. The ……………. is introduced and is ……………. further down the oesophagus and into the
stomach and duodenum.
A. endoscope / advanced B. consent / obtained
C. patient / given C. air / blown
13. While explaining procedures, ……………. is used to talk about intentions, that is, when a
course of action has been decided upon.
A. be going to B. what we’re going to do is
C. Both A and B are correct D. Neither A nor B is correct
14. Gastroscopy is a good test for seeing abnormalities in the upper gut, but it is not …………….
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VIETNAM UNIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE – Department of Foreign Languages
A. calm B. relaxed C. reliable D. foolproof
15. Besides providing information, the effective ways can improve……………. are a combined use
of educative, practical, and emotionally and behaviorally ……………..
A. compliance / supportive interventions B. compliant / supportive interventions
C. compliance / supporting interventions D. compliant / supporting intervention
16. Obesity is the result of an energy.……………..where energy……………..exceeds energy
expended over time.
A. balance /intake B. imbalance /output
C. imbalance / intake D. balances / input
17. Lifestyle factors associated with obesity are increased ……………..of food with high levels of
sugar and saturated fats, as well as a…………….. in physical activity.
A. consumption / reduction B. consume / reduce
C. consumptions /reductions D. All are correct
18. Both MAY and CAN are used to express ………………. and are often used ………………..
A. possibility / interchangeably B. ability / changeably
C. Both A and B are correct D. Neither A nor B is correct
19. When explaining side effects to a patient, ……………….. is used to indicate a theoretical
…………………
A. CAN / ability B. MAY / ability
C. CAN / possibility D. MAY / possibility
20. When explaining side effects to a patient, ……………….. is used to indicate a real
…………………
A. CAN / ability B. MAY / ability
C. CAN / possibility D. MAY / possibility
II. Read the sentence and decide if it is True (T) or False (F) by choosing the answer A or B.
1. Before a gastroscopy, don’t eat for 4-6 hours because the stomach needs to be empty.
A. T B. F
2. Gastroscopy always detect a small number of cases of early ulcers or early cancer.
A. T B. F
3. There is a slightly increased risk of developing a chest infection or pneumonia following a
gastrospcopy.
A. T B. F
4. Gastroscopy is a good test for seeing abnomalities in the upper gut.
A. T B. F
5. Occasionally, the endoscopy may cause bleeding, infection, and rarely, perforation.
A. T B. F
III. Read the doctor’s report below and choose ONE suitable word from the given ones to fill
in each numbered blank.
Medication can be life-saving, (1)…………… in emergency and acute situations but in treating (2)
…………… conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure and asthma too. It can also be dangerous
if taken (3)……………, in too-large doses or by someone for whom the medication was not
originally (4)……………. If your medication is prescribed by your GP or hospital doctor, it is
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VIETNAM UNIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE – Department of Foreign Languages
crucial you take it (5)…………… as you have been told, i.e. the right (6)…………… at the right
time.It is equally important to take the correct dosage of (7)…………… drugs. Over-the-counter
medication should not be used with prescribed medication (8)…………… a doctor has confirmed it
is safe to do so. Be certain to keep all medication well out of the (9)…………… of children. (121
words)
Too many patients don't understand what their doctors tell them - a real (1) ……………. for people
taking medication, or recovering from injuries, (2) ……………., or illnesses. The (3) …………….
of many patients to follow doctors' instructions and understand the basics of the care they're getting
- a (4) ……………. of "health literacy" - may threaten their health.
Successful medical treatment often depends on patients giving (5) ……………. medical histories,
following detailed instructions, and (6) ……………. what they need to do (7) ……………. they
leave the doctor's office. When patients can't do that, research suggests that diseases are managed
(8) ……………. successfully, and patients tend to report (9) ……………. health. (98 words)
IV. Read the text and choose the answer A, B, C or D to fill in the blanks with missing
information.
Anxiety can be the basis of most conflicts in healthcare settings. Although not unique to healthcare,
anxiety can cause nervousness, fear, apprehension and worry. It’s common for individuals to
experience a general state of worry or fear when facing a new experience, and being involved in a
healthcare situation is no exception.
Whatever the reason, anxiety can manifest itself in the patient and family in relief behavior, which
can include anger, sarcasm, withdrawal and dismissive behavior toward healthcare providers. How
you handle these emotions and conduct can make all the difference between a successful resolution
of an identified concern and an outcome that is not helpful to all involved.
You can help reduce or even avoid patients or families’ anxiety by listening to patients.
REVISION 4
I. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences.
1. The word “susceptible” in the sentence “He is susceptible to many minor illnesses” means
…………… in non-technical language.
A. prone B. come and go C. there all the time D. book
2. The word “intermittent” in the sentence “You said your cough is intermittent” means ……………
in non-technical language.
A. prone B. come and go C. there all the time D. book
3. The word “persistent” in the sentence “Your cough is persistent?” means …………… in non-
technical language.
A. prone B. come and go C. there all the time D. book
4. The verb “hospitalize” in the sentence “You won’t have to be hospitalized” means …………… in
non-technical language.
A. book B. come and go C. avoid D. admit
5. The verb “schedule” in the sentence “You are scheduled to see the nurse in the allergy clinic next
Tuesday.” means …………… in non-technical language.
A. book B. come and go C. avoid D. admit
6. The word “deprivation” in the sentence “Social deprivation is associated with death from all
causes” means …………….
A. poverty B. cause C. occurrence D. level
7. The word “factors” in the sentence “Other factors which have an effect are homelessness,
sleeping rough, divorce…” means …………….
A. poverty B. causes C. occurrence D. level
8. The sedative will normally make you feel quite pleasant and ……………..
A. relaxed B. calm
C. Both A and B are correct D. Neither A nor B is correct
9. …………….. is not the synonym of “rarely”.
A. never B. seldom C. not often D. almost never
10. …………….. is the synonym of “sometimes”.
A. occasionally B. now and then
C. Both A and B are correct D. Neither A nor B is correct
11. …………….. is not the synonym of “often”.
A. frequently B. typically C. regularly D. None is correct
12. The abbreviation of “stat” means ………………..
A. Four times a day B. in the morning
C. immediately D. twice a day
13. The abbreviation of “om” means ………………..
A. in the morning B. once a day/24h C. two tablets D. as required
14. The abbreviation of “PO” means ………………..
A. by mouth/orally B. intravenous
C. by inhalation D. by nebuliser
15. An office job can lead to a ……………. lifestyle and snacking on unhealthy foods.
A. sedentary B. good C. active D. healthy
16. When you want to help patients change lifestyle habits, you should give them the general advice
for exercising such as: “Once you…………….a new routine, you’ll begin to notice some
improvement”.
A. settle into B. increase C. make D. devise
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VIETNAM UNIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE – Department of Foreign Languages
17. When you want to help patients change lifestyle habits, you should give them the general advice
for exercising such as: “If you make …………….and …………… yourself achievable aims, you will
be more likely to succeed”.
A. a new regime / have B. some physical activity / find
C. old habits / make D. minor changes/ set
18. Salbutanol is prescribed in order to……………
A. widen the bronchi
B. make patients less agitated
C. relieve pain
D. treat reactions to drugs or anaphylactic shock
19. The benefit of Aspirin is to……………
A. relieve pain, thin the blood B. help prevent heart attacks
C. help the blood flow more easily D. All are correct
20. The abbreviation: “ranitidine/ 150mg / bd / PO /300mg” in the drug chart means give the
patient 150milligrams of ranitidine ……………..
A. three times a day, by mouth, up to a maximum of 300 milligrams.
B. as required, by mouth, up to a minimum of 300 milligrams.
C. every 8 hours a day, by mouth, up to a minimum of 300 milligrams.
D. twice a day, by mouth, up to a maximum of 300 milligrams.
II. Read the sentence and decide if it is True (T) or False (F) by choosing the answer A or B.
1. Understanding what the patient is feeling because you have experienced it yourself best explains
sympathy.
A. T B. F
2. An understanding of what the patient is feeling based on clinical knowledge best explains
sympathy.
A. T B. F
3. The doctor’s statement “I know it’s not easy to change habits because I’ve faced the same
problem myself” is sympathetic.
A. T B. F
4. The doctor’s advice on changing the patient’s lifestyle might be more comfortable if it does not
take into account the patient’s family situation, or his/ her living or work.
A. T B. F
5. In the doctor / patient consultation, the best way to encourage people to change their exercise /
eating habits might include building more leisure centres; encouraging sport and exercise in
schools…
A. T B. F
III. Read the doctor’s report below and choose ONE suitable word from the given ones to fill
in each numbered blank.
Receiving good pain treatment can depend in part on how (1) …………… the patient can describe
his/her pain to your health care providers. (2) …………… has a language all its own and sometimes
people may find it a (3) …………… to clearly describe their pain. (4) ……………, not all pain
feels the same. (5) …………… pain is sharp, tingling, burning, dull, or something else completely.
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VIETNAM UNIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE – Department of Foreign Languages
It may be felt on the (6) …………… of the body, or deep inside. Pain can be (7) …………… , or
come and go, rapidly or slowly, over long or short periods of time. People have different levels of
(8) …………… for pain, so what one person may describe as (9) …………… pain, might be
described as mild pain by someone else. (118 words)
Clear communication and obvious (1) ……………. will go a long way towards making surgical
procedures successful and (2) ……………. the patient feel that they aren’t just another product on
an assembly line. Dehumanization is a real (3) ……………. when it comes to medicine. Preventing
it should be one of the top (4) ……………. for any caregiver. Especially since it can be corrected
easily and quickly by keeping in mind just how frightening and mysterious these (5) …………….
are for the average patient.
Quality (6) ……………. begins with the first visit, by humanizing the patient and treating them
with all of the (7) ……………. and respect they should expect. Talking with them, making their
concerns (8) ……………. and not shutting them out of all aspects of the decision making process
should be the mantra of all (9) …………….. (128 words)
IV. Read the text and choose the answer A, B, C or D to fill in the blanks with missing
information.
Stress in medical practice has always been a topical issue. This is partly because medical service
involves taking care of other peoples' lives and mistakes or errors could be costly and sometimes
irreversible. It is thus expected that the medical doctor himself must be in a perfect state of mind
devoid of morbid worries and anxieties. This is however not usually the case, because the doctor
apart from being affected by the same variables that impose stress on the general population, is also
prone to stress because of the peculiarities of his work situation and the expectation of the society at
large.
The doctor is still perceived as a very comfortable person in our society and expectations are usually
high financially and otherwise. Failure or inability to ‘meet up’ may constitute a significant stress
factor in some physicians.
General practitioners (GPs) treat all common medical conditions and refer patients to hospitals and
other medical services for urgent and specialist treatment. They focus on the health of the whole
person combining physical, psychological and social aspects of care.
General practitioners have an important role in looking after patients in their homes and within the
communities where they live. They are part of a much wider team whose role includes promoting,
preventing and initiating treatment. GPs look after patients with chronic illness, with the aim to keep
people in their own homes and ensuring they are as well as they possibly can be.
Looking after the whole person - the physical, emotional, social, spiritual, cultural and economic
aspects through patient-centred approaches is a vital part of any GP’s role.