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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

Energy and environmental issues have long been challenges in the world’s
automotive industry. In recent years, the grim energy and environmental situation
around the world has accelerated the strategic transformation of transportation and
energy technology.

1.1CLASSIFICATION

The descriptions of four different lithium-ion battery types, as well as their

compositions and common applications are given below.

1.2MOTIVATION
The motivation of can be summarized as follows.

1.3PROBLEM STATEMENT and OBJECTIVES

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CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE SURVEY

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CHAPTER 3

METHODOLOGY

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CHAPTER 4
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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CHAPTER 5

CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

[1] Ramkumar paidi, Satish kumar gudey “Active and Passive Cell Balancing
Techniques for Li-ion Batteries used in EV’s. IEEE international power and
renewable energy conference march 2023.

[2] Amarnath, Bhooshan Rajpath “Analysis of Cell Balancing Techniques in

BMS for Electric vehicle”. International conference on intelligent controller and
computing for smart power August 2022.

[3] Hamza Bashir, Amar Yaqoob “A Comparison Review of Li-ion Battery Cell
Balancing Techniques and Implementation and Adaptive Passive Cell
Balancing”. International conference on electrical engineering and sustainable
technologies December 2022.

[4] Upuli Jayathunga “Active and Passive Based Hybrid Cell Balancing
Approach to Series Connected Li-ion Battery Pack”. Moratuwa Engineering
Research Conference(MERCon) October 2022.

[5] Changhao Piao, Zhaoguang Wang “Li-ion Battery Cell Balancing Algorithim
for Battery Management System Based on Real – Time Outlier Detection”.
International conference on electrical engineering and sustainable technologies
January 2022.

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