A.

Objective Type Questions

Both b and c 2. 23 3. Y 4. Fallopian tubes 5. Urethra 6. 21 days
B. Short Answer ype Questions
Algae spread so rapidly. By asexualmethod (fragmentation).
2. The onimals which give birth to their young ones are called viviparous animnals. For example- monkeys, human
beings.
3. One egg is produced by any of the human ovary every month.
4. Zygote is a single celled structure which divides mitotically and produces two cells, then four, then eight and so
on. In this way, zygote develops in multicellular stage.
5. Allosomes of human male- XY Allosomes of human female- XX
6. Larvo of silk moth- Caterpillar Larva of frog-Tadpole
7. Testes ore located within abag-like scrotal sac, which maintains optimum temperature for the formation of
sperm, generally 2°C lower than normal body temperature. This is the reason they are located outside the body.
8. If ovum does not get fertilized, it degenerates and passes out from the uterus along with endometrial wall as
bleeding colled menstrual cycle.
C. Long Answer Type Questions
1. Cloning is the production of an exact copy of acell, or any other living part of an organism without sexualor
asexual method.
yNo gametes are not involved in cloning.
First clone- Dolly (sheepl by lan Wilmut and his colleagues in Edinburg, Scotland was cloned in 1996.
2. Male and female reproductive system
Male Reproductive System Female Reproductive System
Definition Male reproductive system is the Female reproductive system is the organ
organ system that produces male system that produces female gametes.
gametes.
Main Components Scrotum, testes, sex glands, and Ovaries, fllopian tubes, uterus, vagina and
penis vulva.
Hormones Produced Testosterone Progesterone and estrogen.
Location in the Body Mostly located outside the body Mostly located inside the body except for the
vulva
Gamete Production Takes place in cold environment. Takes place in warm environment

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3. (a) Internaland external fertilizgtion
Internal fertilization Ecternal fertilization
FUsion of male ond female gometes
ploce inside the body of which takes Fusion of male and fenale gametes which takes
female place outside the body of female
(b)
Exomple- dog. cOW Example- Fish, amphibians
sperm gnd ovum

O. It iso Sperm Ovum

mole sex cell.
b. It is the o. It is a female sex cel
smallest cell in human body (by
volume).
C. Iiis able to swim or
b. It is the largest cell in human body.
move with the help of
(c) Embryo ond foetus tail.c. It cannot move itselt.

The first stage of Embryo

Foetus
development of baby from the
moment of fertilization Embryo from the eighth week of
Organs are not clearly visible called foetus conception is
Major organ like legs, arms
(d) SexUal and asexual are formed and clearly visible
reproduction
Sexual reproduction
Biparental
involved
i.e. both male and
female parents Asexual reproducion
are Uniparental i.e. only one parent is involved
Occurs in higher plants and animals
Fusion of male and female Occurs in lower invertebrates or lower
gametes OCCUrs No fusion occurS
plants
Offsprings produced
their parents
are genetically different from
Ofspring are geneticaly similar
4. (a) Egg (b) Larva lc) Pupa (d) Adut
The given diagram shows the life cycle of
a
Stage 1- The egg develops into larva caled oviparous animal i.e butterfly.
caterpillar.
Stage 2- As caterpillar grows, its skin becomes too
tight.
Stage 3-A kind of vesselcalled pupa is formed, in
which larva develops into a buttertly.
Stage 4- Pupa splits and butterfly comes out.
5.
fallopian tube fundus of uterus uterus
Urinary bladder
Vas deferens
Seminai vesic
myometrium
Prostate gland
ovary
cervical canal cervix
Urethra
Penis Testis
vaging
Scrotum
Female reproductive system Male reproductive system
TS D.

A-Sperm(al7. 6
Zygote (cl
Fertilization(b)
Vagina Uterus Testes
deferensVas Parts

Ovum B-

Development sperm
BabyembryoProduce Functions
of carries It
passes
sperms
during
from
the
testis
birth
to
penis