Group members

1. Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Ánh - 20214350

2. Trịnh Thị Thương- 20214569
3. Trần Thị Thu Nguyệt - 20214432
4. Mai Thị Hoài Lam – 20214395

GLOSSARY
Unit 4: THE AUTOMOBILE
Vietnamese
No Terms Explanation Example
equivalent

He put his foot down

A pedal, lever etc that
1 Accelerator controls the speed or on the accelerator to Chân ga
acceleration of a machine increase the car’s
speed
An articulated vehicle is a
vehicle which has a Articulated
Articulated permanent or semi- trucks/lorries are an
2 Xe khớp nối
vehicle permanent pivot joint in example of an
its construction, allowing articulated vehicle
it to turn more sharply
I looked under the
The hinged cover the
3 Bonnet/ Hood bonnet and clouds of Nắp capo
engine of motor vehicle
smoke poured out
A set of components that
reduces the vehicle’s
Hệ thống
4 Braking system speed, eventually a halt, Brake pedal, brakes
phanh
and keep it in place while
parked
The curved bar across the
front of car that protects The collision left a
5 Bumper Thanh cản va
and reduces impact of dent in the bumper
collision
a device that allows
turning movement to be I've booked the car
6 Clutch Côn ly hợp
sent from one part of a into the garage
machine to another.
 because the clutch is
slipping.
a set of components that
Air Cooling System,
enables the flow of liquid
Water Cooling
coolant to the passages in Hệ thống làm
7 Cooling system System...
the engine block and head lạnh.
so as to absorb
combustion heat.
the part of a car that
The app has a new
contains some of the
dashboard to monitor
controls used for driving Bảng điều
8 Dashboard your "digital
and the devices for khiển
wellbeing" and limit
measuring speed and
your app usage.
distance.
An electric power system
is a network of electrical Power Distribution
9 Electrical system components deployed to System, residential Hệ thống điện
supply, transfer, and use electrical system
electric power.
a machine that uses the
a jet engine, a car
energy from liquid fuel or
10 Engine engine Động cơ
steam to produce
movement.
Another question that
system consisting of the we shall have to face is
parts of an engine through the position of the
11 Exhaust system ống xả
which burned gases or emission pipe in
steam are discharge the exhaust system of a
motor vehicle
The fuel supply system
in a car ensures a
continuous flow of
the combination of parts
Fuel Supply gasoline or diesel from Hệ thống cung
12 needed to carry fuel into
system the fuel tank to the cấp nhiên liệu
and out of the engine
engine, facilitating
combustion for
propulsion
a device that seals the fuel After refueling at the
tank, preventing fuel gas station, I made
nắp đậy bình
13 Fuel cap evaporation, sure to securely tighten
xăng
contamination, and the fuel cap to prevent
unauthorized access any fuel odors or leaks
 The smooth operation
a system responsible for
of an automobile
generating the spark
required to ignite the fuel- engine relies on a
air mixture in the engine's well-maintained Hệ thống đánh
14 Ignition system
combustion chambers, ignition system, lửa
initiating the internal
ensuring timely and
combustion process that
powers the vehicles controlled sparks for
efficient combustion
As I merged onto the
a signaling device,
highway, the turn
typically located on the
indicator blinked thiết bị báo
15 Indicator vehicle's dashboard, that
rhythmically, signaling hiệu
provides information or
my intention to change
warnings to the driver
lanes to fellow drivers
An example of a
A mechanism or lubricating system can
arrangement designed to be found in an internal
Lubricating Hệ thống bôi
16 provide lubrication to the combustion engine,
system trơn
moving parts of a machine such as the one
or engine
commonly used in
automobiles.
A set of components that
directs the front wheels to
17 Steering system Steering wheel Hệ thống lái
guide the vehicle as it
moves
A set of components that
joins the wheels to the
vehicle’s body while
Suspension
18 reducing shocks caused Master cylinder Hệ thống treo
system
by the roads unevenness
and improving the hold on
the road
A set of components that
Transmission transmits the motion Hệ thống dẫn
19 Gear box, Drive shaft
system produced by the engine to động
the wheels
A rubber covering fits
around the rim of a wheel.
Performance tyre, off-
20 Tyre It is a crucial component Lốp xe
of various vehicles, road types
providing traction,
supporting the vehicle's
load, and acting as a
cushion to absorb shocks
from the road.