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Chemicals Used to Melt Ice

Name Formula Lowest Pros Cons


Practical
Temp
Ammonium (NH4)2SO4 -7°C Fertilizer Damages
sulfate (20°F) concrete
Calcium CaCl2 -29°C Melts ice faster Attracts
chloride (-20°F) than sodium moisture,
chloride surfaces slippery
below -18°C
(0°F)
Calcium Calcium carbonate -9°C Safest for Works better to
magnesium CaCO3, magnesium (15°F) concrete & prevent re-icing
acetate (CMA) carbonate MgCO3, vegetation than as ice
and acetic acid remover
CH3COOH
Magnesium MgCl2 -15°C Melts ice faster Attracts
chloride (5°F) than sodium moisture
chloride
Potassium CH3COOK -9°C Biodegradable Corrosive
acetate (15°F)
Potassium KCl -7°C Fertilizer Damages
chloride (20°F) concrete
Sodium NaCl -9°C Keeps sidewalks Corrosive,
chloride (rock (15°F) dry damages
salt, halite) concrete &
vegetation
Urea NH2CONH2 -7°C Fertilizer Agricultural
(20°F) grade is
corrosive

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